Difference between revisions of "Language/Romanian/Grammar/Present-Tense-of-Verbs"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10|Next Lesson — Numbers 1-10 ▶️]]
|}
</span>


{{Romanian-Page-Top}}
{{Romanian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Romanian|Romanian]]  → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Tense of Verbs</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Romanian|Romanian]]  → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Pronouns and Verbs → Present Tense of Verbs</div>
Welcome to our lesson on the '''Present Tense of Verbs''' in Romanian! Understanding the present tense is crucial for anyone starting their journey in the Romanian language. It forms the backbone of everyday communication, allowing you to express actions happening right now. Whether you're chatting about your day, ordering food, or discussing your favorite hobbies, mastering the present tense will empower you to engage confidently in conversations.
 
In this lesson, we will explore:
 
* The structure of the present tense in Romanian.
 
* How to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense.
 
* Essential vocabulary related to daily activities.
 
* Practice exercises to reinforce your learning.
 
By the end of this lesson, you’ll have a solid understanding of how to use the present tense and be able to apply it in your conversations.


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Romanian language teacher for the past 20 years, I have helped many students master the basics of Romanian grammar. In this lesson, we will focus on the present tense of regular Romanian verbs. This is an essential topic for beginners who wish to master the basics of the Romanian language. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense and use them in simple sentences.
=== Understanding the Present Tense ===
 
The present tense in Romanian is used to describe actions that are currently happening or habitual actions. It's similar to the English present simple tense.  
 
In Romanian, verbs are categorized into three conjugation groups based on their endings:


== Present Tense of Verbs ==
* '''-a''' (first conjugation)


The present tense in Romanian indicates an action that is happening now, at this moment. It is formed by adding specific endings to the infinitive form of the verb. Let's take a look at how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense:
* '''-e''' (second conjugation)


=== First conjugation ===
* '''-i''' (third conjugation)


The first conjugation of verbs includes all the verbs that have the infinitive form ending in "-a". Let's take the verb "a cânta" (to sing) as an example:
This distinction affects how we conjugate verbs in the present tense. Let’s dive deeper into each conjugation group.
 
=== First Conjugation: Verbs Ending in -a ===
 
Regular verbs that end in -a are conjugated by removing the -a and adding specific endings. The endings are as follows:
 
* '''eu''' (I): -ez
 
* '''tu''' (you, informal): -ezi
 
* '''el/ea''' (he/she): -ează
 
* '''noi''' (we): -ăm
 
* '''voi''' (you, plural/formal): -ați
 
* '''ei/ele''' (they): -ează
 
==== Example Table: First Conjugation Verbs ====


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| a cânta || a KAN-ta || to sing
|}


To conjugate this verb in the present tense, we simply remove the "-a" ending and add the following endings:
| a învăța || a ɨnˈvæt͡sa || to learn


{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| eu cânt || yoo KANT || I sing
 
| eu învăț || e.u ɨnˈvɨt͡s || I learn
 
|-
|-
| tu cânti || too KANTs || you sing (informal)
 
| tu înveți || tu ɨnˈvet͡s || you learn
 
|-
|-
| el/ea cântă || el/ea KAN-tuh || he/she sings
 
| el învață || el ɨnˈva.t͡s || he learns
 
|-
|-
| noi cântăm || noy KAN-tuhm || we sing
 
| noi învățăm || noi ɨnˈvɨt͡sɨm || we learn
 
|-
|-
| voi cântați || voy KAN-tahts || you sing (plural/formal)
 
| voi învățați || voi ɨnvaˈt͡sɑt͡s || you (plural) learn
 
|-
|-
| ei/ele cântă || ey/E-le KAN-tuh || they sing
 
| ei învață || ej ɨnˈva.t͡s || they learn
 
|}
|}


Here are a few examples using "a cânta" in simple sentences:
=== Second Conjugation: Verbs Ending in -e ===
 
For verbs that end in -e, the endings are:
 
* '''eu''': -esc
 
* '''tu''': -ești
 
* '''el/ea''': -ește


* Eu cânt la pian. (I am singing at the piano).
* '''noi''': -im
* Tu cânti bine. (You sing well).
* El cântă la chitară. (He plays the guitar).
* Noi cântăm împreună. (We are singing together).
* Voi cântați frumos. (You sing beautifully).
* Ele cântă în cor. (They sing in a choir).


Remember to pay attention to the special characters when pronouncing the verbs in Romanian, such as "ț" and "ș".
* '''voi''': -iți


=== Second conjugation ===
* '''ei/ele''': -esc


The second conjugation of verbs includes all the verbs that have the infinitive form ending in "-e". Let's take the verb "a merge" (to go) as an example:
==== Example Table: Second Conjugation Verbs ====


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| a merge || a MER-je || to go
|}


To conjugate this verb in the present tense, we simply remove the "-e" ending and add the following endings:
| a vedea || a veˈdea || to see


{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| eu merg || yoo MERC || I go
 
| eu văd || e.u vɨd || I see
 
|-
|-
| tu mergi || too MER-jee || you go (informal)
 
| tu vezi || tu vez || you see
 
|-
|-
| el/ea merge || el/ea MER-je || he/she goes
 
| el vede || el ˈvede || he sees
 
|-
|-
| noi mergem || noy MER-jem || we go
 
| noi vedem || noi veˈdem || we see
 
|-
|-
| voi mergeți || voy MER-jehts || you go (plural/formal)
 
| voi vedeți || voi veˈdeʦ || you (plural) see
 
|-
|-
| ei/ele merg || ey/E-le MERC || they go
 
| ei văd || ej vɨd || they see
 
|}
|}


Here are a few examples using "a merge" in simple sentences:
=== Third Conjugation: Verbs Ending in -i ===
 
For verbs ending in -i, the endings are:
 
* '''eu''': -esc
 
* '''tu''': -ești
 
* '''el/ea''': -ește


* Eu merg la cinema. (I am going to the cinema).
* '''noi''': -im
* Tu mergi la magazin. (You go to the store).
* El merge la muncă. (He goes to work).
* Noi mergem la plajă. (We go to the beach).
* Voi mergeți la teatru. (You go to the theater).
* Ele merg la școală. (They go to school).


=== Third conjugation ===
* '''voi''': -iți


The third conjugation of verbs includes all the verbs that have the infinitive form ending in "-ește" or "-ie". Let's take the verb "a trăi" (to live) as an example:
* '''ei/ele''': -esc
 
==== Example Table: Third Conjugation Verbs ====


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| a trăi || a TRA-ee || to live
|}


To conjugate this verb in the present tense, we simply remove the "-ește" or "-ie" ending and add the following endings:
| a scrie || a ˈskri.e || to write


{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| eu trăiesc || yoo TRAI-yesk || I live
 
| eu scriu || e.u ˈskri.u || I write
 
|-
|-
| tu trăiești || too TRAI-esht || you live (informal)
 
| tu scrii || tu skrɨi || you write
 
|-
|-
| el/ea trăiește || el/ea TRAI-eshteh || he/she lives
 
| el scrie || el ˈskri.e || he writes
 
|-
|-
| noi trăim || noy TRAI-m || we live
 
| noi scriem || noi ˈskri.em || we write
 
|-
|-
| voi trăiți || voy TRAI-tz || you live (plural/formal)
 
| voi scrieți || voi ˈskri.eʦ || you (plural) write
 
|-
|-
| ei/ele trăiesc || ey/E-le TRAI-yesk || they live
 
| ei scriu || ej ˈskri.u || they write
 
|}
|}


Here are a few examples using "a trăi" in simple sentences:
=== Forming Sentences in Present Tense ===
 
Now that you know how to conjugate verbs, let’s see how to form meaningful sentences using them. The typical sentence structure in Romanian is Subject + Verb + Object.
 
For example:
 
* '''Eu văd o carte.''' (I see a book.)
 
* '''Tu înveți limba română.''' (You learn the Romanian language.)
 
=== Vocabulary for Daily Activities ===
 
To help you practice the present tense, here are some useful verbs related to daily activities:
 
* a mânca (to eat)
 
* a bea (to drink)
 
* a merge (to go)
 
* a vorbi (to speak)
 
* a asculta (to listen)
 
* a citi (to read)
 
* a lucra (to work)
 
* a dormi (to sleep)
 
You can use these verbs to create your own sentences in the present tense.


* Eu trăiesc în București. (I live in Bucharest).
=== Practice Exercises ===
* Tu trăiești bine. (You live well).
* El trăiește singur. (He lives alone).
* Noi trăim fericit. (We live happily).
* Voi trăiți într-un oraș mare. (You live in a big city).
* Ele trăiesc cu familia. (They live with their family).


== Conclusion ==
Here are some exercises to reinforce what you've learned.


In this lesson, we have learned how to conjugate regular Romanian verbs in the present tense. Remember to practice these conjugations to get a better understanding of how to use them in simple sentences. With time and practice, you will be able to master the basics of Romanian grammar and use the language in everyday situations.
==== Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verbs ====
 
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense:
 
1. a studia (to study)
 
2. a călători (to travel)
 
3. a înota (to swim)
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:
 
1. Eu ______ (a cânta) la chitară.
 
2. Tu ______ (a dansa) la petrecere.
 
3. Noi ______ (a juca) fotbal.
 
==== Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Romanian:
 
1. They eat apples.
 
2. I drink water.
 
3. She reads a book.
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ====
 
Using the verbs provided, create your own sentences.
 
1. a scrie (to write)
 
2. a vorbi (to speak)
 
3. a asculta (to listen)
 
==== Exercise 5: Identify the Subject ====
 
Identify the subject in the following sentences:
 
1. Eu merg la piață.
 
2. Tu scrii o scrisoare.
 
3. Ei ascultă muzică.
 
==== Exercise 6: Verb Matching ====
 
Match the verb forms to their subjects:
 
1. eu / a merge
 
2. tu / a scrie
 
3. el / a vedea
 
==== Exercise 7: Negative Sentences ====
 
Transform the following sentences into negative:
 
1. Eu văd un film.
 
2. Tu mănânci pizza.
 
==== Exercise 8: Yes/No Questions ====
 
Formulate yes/no questions from the statements:
 
1. Eu scriu o carte.
 
2. Tu bei apă.
 
==== Exercise 9: Conjugation Drill ====
 
Conjugate the verb "a lucra" (to work) for all pronouns in present tense.
 
==== Exercise 10: Daily Routine ====
 
Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using at least five present tense verbs.
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
Now, let’s go through the exercises and provide solutions:
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 1 ====
 
1. eu studiez
 
2. eu călătoresc
 
3. eu înot
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 2 ====
 
1. Eu cânt la chitară.
 
2. Tu dansezi la petrecere.
 
3. Noi jucăm fotbal.
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 3 ====
 
1. Ei mănâncă mere.
 
2. Eu beau apă.
 
3. Ea citește o carte.
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 4 ====
 
1. Eu scriu o poveste.
 
2. Tu vorbești cu prietenii.
 
3. Eu ascult muzică.
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 5 ====
 
1. Eu
 
2. Tu
 
3. Ei
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 6 ====
 
1. eu merg
 
2. tu scrii
 
3. el vede
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 7 ====
 
1. Eu nu văd un film.
 
2. Tu nu mănânci pizza.
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 8 ====
 
1. Scriu o carte?
 
2. Bei apă?
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 9 ====
 
eu lucrez
 
tu lucrezi
 
el/ea lucrează
 
noi lucrăm
 
voi lucrați
 
ei/ele lucrează
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 10 ====
 
(Answers will vary based on student responses, ensuring they use five verbs in the present tense.)
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson! Remember, practice makes perfect. Use these verbs in your daily conversations, and soon you’ll be conversing in Romanian with ease.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Romanian Grammar: Present Tense of Verbs
|keywords=Romanian grammar, present tense, verbs, Romanian language course
|description=Beginner level lesson on the present tense of regular Romanian verbs. Learn how to conjugate them and use them in simple sentences.}}


|title=Learn Romanian Present Tense Verbs
|keywords=Romanian grammar, present tense, Romanian verbs, language learning, Romanian language, conjugation, beginner Romanian
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular Romanian verbs in the present tense, with examples and practice exercises to reinforce your understanding.
}}


{{Romanian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Romanian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
Line 141: Line 417:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Romanian-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Romanian-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
==Videos==


===Learn Romanian with Nico - Present Tense (1st Conj. without infix ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISgISTroqDo</youtube>






==Videos==
==Sources==
* [https://www.romania-insider.com/romanian-language-lesson-the-present-indicative-of-the-verbs-in-a-1st-conjugation Romanian language lesson: The Present Indicative of the verbs in -a ...]
* [https://fastlanguagemastery.com/learn-foreign-languages/romanian-language-lessons/romanian-verbs-in-present-tense/ Romanian verbs in present tense – Fast Language Mastery]
* [https://www.romanianpod101.com/blog/2020/10/05/romanian-conjugations/ A Beginner-Friendly Guide to Romanian Verb Conjugation]


===Learn Romanian with Nico - Present Tense (1st Conj. without infix ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISgISTroqDo</youtube>




==Related Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Verb-to-be-with-names-and-places|Verb to be with names and places]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Verb-to-be-with-names-and-places|Verb to be with names and places]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Participles-and-Gerunds|Participles and Gerunds]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Participles-and-Gerunds|Participles and Gerunds]]
Line 162: Line 443:
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Polite-Requests|Polite Requests]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Polite-Requests|Polite Requests]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]


{{Romanian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Romanian-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10|Next Lesson — Numbers 1-10 ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 23:06, 1 August 2024

◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Numbers 1-10 ▶️

Romania-Language-PolyglotClub.png
RomanianGrammar0 to A1 Course → Present Tense of Verbs

Welcome to our lesson on the Present Tense of Verbs in Romanian! Understanding the present tense is crucial for anyone starting their journey in the Romanian language. It forms the backbone of everyday communication, allowing you to express actions happening right now. Whether you're chatting about your day, ordering food, or discussing your favorite hobbies, mastering the present tense will empower you to engage confidently in conversations.

In this lesson, we will explore:

  • The structure of the present tense in Romanian.
  • How to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense.
  • Essential vocabulary related to daily activities.
  • Practice exercises to reinforce your learning.

By the end of this lesson, you’ll have a solid understanding of how to use the present tense and be able to apply it in your conversations.

Understanding the Present Tense[edit | edit source]

The present tense in Romanian is used to describe actions that are currently happening or habitual actions. It's similar to the English present simple tense.

In Romanian, verbs are categorized into three conjugation groups based on their endings:

  • -a (first conjugation)
  • -e (second conjugation)
  • -i (third conjugation)

This distinction affects how we conjugate verbs in the present tense. Let’s dive deeper into each conjugation group.

First Conjugation: Verbs Ending in -a[edit | edit source]

Regular verbs that end in -a are conjugated by removing the -a and adding specific endings. The endings are as follows:

  • eu (I): -ez
  • tu (you, informal): -ezi
  • el/ea (he/she): -ează
  • noi (we): -ăm
  • voi (you, plural/formal): -ați
  • ei/ele (they): -ează

Example Table: First Conjugation Verbs[edit | edit source]

Romanian Pronunciation English
a învăța a ɨnˈvæt͡sa to learn
eu învăț e.u ɨnˈvɨt͡s I learn
tu înveți tu ɨnˈvet͡s you learn
el învață el ɨnˈva.t͡s he learns
noi învățăm noi ɨnˈvɨt͡sɨm we learn
voi învățați voi ɨnvaˈt͡sɑt͡s you (plural) learn
ei învață ej ɨnˈva.t͡s they learn

Second Conjugation: Verbs Ending in -e[edit | edit source]

For verbs that end in -e, the endings are:

  • eu: -esc
  • tu: -ești
  • el/ea: -ește
  • noi: -im
  • voi: -iți
  • ei/ele: -esc

Example Table: Second Conjugation Verbs[edit | edit source]

Romanian Pronunciation English
a vedea a veˈdea to see
eu văd e.u vɨd I see
tu vezi tu vez you see
el vede el ˈvede he sees
noi vedem noi veˈdem we see
voi vedeți voi veˈdeʦ you (plural) see
ei văd ej vɨd they see

Third Conjugation: Verbs Ending in -i[edit | edit source]

For verbs ending in -i, the endings are:

  • eu: -esc
  • tu: -ești
  • el/ea: -ește
  • noi: -im
  • voi: -iți
  • ei/ele: -esc

Example Table: Third Conjugation Verbs[edit | edit source]

Romanian Pronunciation English
a scrie a ˈskri.e to write
eu scriu e.u ˈskri.u I write
tu scrii tu skrɨi you write
el scrie el ˈskri.e he writes
noi scriem noi ˈskri.em we write
voi scrieți voi ˈskri.eʦ you (plural) write
ei scriu ej ˈskri.u they write

Forming Sentences in Present Tense[edit | edit source]

Now that you know how to conjugate verbs, let’s see how to form meaningful sentences using them. The typical sentence structure in Romanian is Subject + Verb + Object.

For example:

  • Eu văd o carte. (I see a book.)
  • Tu înveți limba română. (You learn the Romanian language.)

Vocabulary for Daily Activities[edit | edit source]

To help you practice the present tense, here are some useful verbs related to daily activities:

  • a mânca (to eat)
  • a bea (to drink)
  • a merge (to go)
  • a vorbi (to speak)
  • a asculta (to listen)
  • a citi (to read)
  • a lucra (to work)
  • a dormi (to sleep)

You can use these verbs to create your own sentences in the present tense.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Here are some exercises to reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verbs[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense:

1. a studia (to study)

2. a călători (to travel)

3. a înota (to swim)

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:

1. Eu ______ (a cânta) la chitară.

2. Tu ______ (a dansa) la petrecere.

3. Noi ______ (a juca) fotbal.

Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Romanian:

1. They eat apples.

2. I drink water.

3. She reads a book.

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the verbs provided, create your own sentences.

1. a scrie (to write)

2. a vorbi (to speak)

3. a asculta (to listen)

Exercise 5: Identify the Subject[edit | edit source]

Identify the subject in the following sentences:

1. Eu merg la piață.

2. Tu scrii o scrisoare.

3. Ei ascultă muzică.

Exercise 6: Verb Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the verb forms to their subjects:

1. eu / a merge

2. tu / a scrie

3. el / a vedea

Exercise 7: Negative Sentences[edit | edit source]

Transform the following sentences into negative:

1. Eu văd un film.

2. Tu mănânci pizza.

Exercise 8: Yes/No Questions[edit | edit source]

Formulate yes/no questions from the statements:

1. Eu scriu o carte.

2. Tu bei apă.

Exercise 9: Conjugation Drill[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the verb "a lucra" (to work) for all pronouns in present tense.

Exercise 10: Daily Routine[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using at least five present tense verbs.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s go through the exercises and provide solutions:

Solutions for Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. eu studiez

2. eu călătoresc

3. eu înot

Solutions for Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. Eu cânt la chitară.

2. Tu dansezi la petrecere.

3. Noi jucăm fotbal.

Solutions for Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Ei mănâncă mere.

2. Eu beau apă.

3. Ea citește o carte.

Solutions for Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. Eu scriu o poveste.

2. Tu vorbești cu prietenii.

3. Eu ascult muzică.

Solutions for Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. Eu

2. Tu

3. Ei

Solutions for Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

1. eu merg

2. tu scrii

3. el vede

Solutions for Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. Eu nu văd un film.

2. Tu nu mănânci pizza.

Solutions for Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

1. Scriu o carte?

2. Bei apă?

Solutions for Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

eu lucrez

tu lucrezi

el/ea lucrează

noi lucrăm

voi lucrați

ei/ele lucrează

Solutions for Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

(Answers will vary based on student responses, ensuring they use five verbs in the present tense.)

Congratulations on completing this lesson! Remember, practice makes perfect. Use these verbs in your daily conversations, and soon you’ll be conversing in Romanian with ease.

Table of Contents - Romanian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Adjectives and Adverbs


Family and Friends


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Food and Drinks


Questions and Negations


Locations and Directions


Plurals and Articles


Hobbies and Activities


Romanian Culture and Traditions


Imperatives and Requests


Travel and Transportation


Romanian Geography and History

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Romanian with Nico - Present Tense (1st Conj. without infix ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Numbers 1-10 ▶️