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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary/Family-Members|◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson]]
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Romanian|Romanian]]  → [[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Describing Relationships</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Romanian|Romanian]]  → [[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Describing Relationships</div>
In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of relationships in the Romanian language, which is essential for building connections and communicating effectively. Understanding how to describe relationships can enhance your conversational skills and help you express yourself in various social contexts. Whether you're talking about family, friends, or partners, this vocabulary will serve as a fundamental building block as you progress in your Romanian language journey.
 
Throughout this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
 
* '''Key Vocabulary''': Terms related to different types of relationships.


__TOC__
* '''Examples''': Practical usage of these terms in sentences.


As a Romanian language teacher for the past 20 years, I firmly believe that the key to mastering a new language is to approach it holistically. This means that in addition to learning the grammar and vocabulary, students should also gain an understanding of the culture and customs of the language they're trying to learn. This helps students to create a stronger connection to the language and make it easier for them to remember and use what they have learned.  
* '''Exercises''': Activities to reinforce your learning.


In this lesson, we will be learning how to describe relationships in Romanian. We will explore the different words and phrases that are commonly used to describe relationships, such as friend, best friend, and partner. In addition to that, we will also explore the cultural aspect of these relationships, like how Romanians view friendship and family. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid comprehension of how to describe relationships in Romanian and a better understanding of the role of relationships in Romanian culture.
By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the vocabulary needed to describe relationships in Romanian confidently.  


== Basic Vocabulary for Describing Relationships ==
__TOC__


Let's start with some basic vocabulary that you'll need to describe relationships in Romanian. You have probably already learned about personal pronouns in one of the previous sections of this course. It's important to remember them as we'll need them for the examples throughout this lesson.
=== Key Vocabulary ===


Here's a quick review of the Romanian pronouns:
Let's begin by introducing some key vocabulary related to relationships. Below is a table that lists essential terms, their pronunciation, and their English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| prieten || priˈet͡sen || friend
|-
| cel mai bun prieten || t͡ʃel maj bun priˈet͡sen || best friend
|-
|-
| Eu || yew || I
 
| partener || parˈte.ner || partner
 
|-
 
| soț || soʦ || husband
 
|-
 
| soție || soˈti.e || wife
 
|-
 
| mamă || ˈma.mə || mother
 
|-
 
| tată || ˈta.tə || father
 
|-
 
| frate || ˈfra.te || brother
 
|-
 
| soră || ˈso.rə || sister
 
|-
 
| copil || koˈpil || child
 
|-
 
| bunic || buˈnik || grandfather
 
|-
 
| bunică || buˈni.kə || grandmother
 
|-
 
| unchi || ʊŋk || uncle
 
|-
 
| mătușă || məˈtu.ʃə || aunt
 
|-
|-
| Tu || too || You (informal)
 
| coleg || koˈleg || colleague
 
|-
|-
| El || el || He
 
| vecin || veˈt͡ʃin || neighbor
 
|-
|-
| Ea || ya || She
 
| cunoștință || ku.noʃˈtin.t͡sə || acquaintance
 
|-
|-
| Noi || noy || We
 
| prieteni || priˈet͡sen.i || friends (plural)
 
|-
|-
| Voi || voy || You plural
 
| familie || faˈmi.le || family
 
|-
|-
| Ei || yay || They (male)
 
| relație || reˈla.t͡si.e || relationship
 
|-
|-
| Ele || eh-lay || They (female)
 
| dragoste || ˈdra.go.ste || love
 
|}
|}


Now let's take a look at the basic vocabulary for describing relationships:
Now that we've laid the groundwork with some basic vocabulary, let's delve deeper into how these words can be utilized in sentences.
 
=== Describing Relationships in Sentences ===
 
Understanding how to use vocabulary in context is crucial. Here are some examples that demonstrate how to describe relationships using the terms we've just learned.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| prieten || pree-et-en || friend (male)
 
| El este prietenul meu. || el ˈjeste priˈet͡senul meʊ || He is my friend.
 
|-
|-
| prietenă || pree-et-en-ah || friend (female)
 
| Maria este cea mai bună prietenă a mea. || maˈri.a ˈjeste t͡ʃe.a maj bunə priˈet͡senə a me.a || Maria is my best friend.
 
|-
|-
| cel mai bun prieten || chel my boon pree-et-en || best friend (male)
 
| Îl iubesc pe partenerul meu. || ɨl juˈbesk pe parˈte.nerul meʊ || I love my partner.
 
|-
|-
| cea mai bună prietenă || cha my boo-na pree-et-en-ah || best friend (female)
 
| Soțul meu este foarte amuzant. || ˈsoʦul meʊ ˈjeste ˈfoarte a.muˈzant || My husband is very funny.
 
|-
|-
| prieten cuiva || pree-et-en coo-ee-va || someone's friend
 
| Soția mea gătește bine. || soˈti.a me.a gəˈteʃte ˈbi.ne || My wife cooks well.
 
|-
|-
| coleg de servici || kol-yeg deh ser-veech || colleague (male)
 
| Mama mea este foarte grijulie. || ˈma.mə me.a ˈjeste ˈfoarte ɡriˈʒu.li.e || My mother is very caring.
 
|-
|-
| colegă de servici || kol-yeg-ah deh ser-veech || colleague (female)
 
| Tatăl meu lucrează mult. || ˈta.təl meʊ luˈkre.azə mult || My father works a lot.
 
|-
 
| Fratele meu este înalt. || ˈfra.te.le meʊ ˈjeste ɨnˈalt || My brother is tall.
 
|-
 
| Sora mea este la școală. || ˈso.rə me.a ˈjeste la ʃkoˈala || My sister is at school.
 
|-
 
| Copilul meu iubește să se joace. || koˈpilul meʊ juˈbeʃte sə se ˈjo.a.t͡ʃe || My child loves to play.
 
|}
 
These examples illustrate how to incorporate vocabulary into everyday language.
 
=== Types of Relationships ===
 
In Romanian, relationships can be categorized into several types. Here are some common types of relationships you'll encounter, along with vocabulary associated with each.
 
==== Family Relationships ====
 
* '''Immediate Family''': Members of the family who live together or are directly related.
 
* '''Extended Family''': Includes relatives such as aunts, uncles, and grandparents.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| partener || par-tener || partner (male)
 
| familie nucleară || faˈmi.le nuˈkle.a.rə || nuclear family
 
|-
|-
| parteneră || par-tener-ah || partner (female)
 
| familie extinsă || faˈmi.le eksˈtin.sə || extended family
 
|}
 
==== Friendships ====
 
* '''Casual Friends''': People you know but are not very close with.
 
* '''Close Friends''': Those you share personal experiences and trust deeply.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| soț || sots || husband
 
| prieteni casuali || priˈet͡sen.i kaˈzu.al || casual friends
 
|-
|-
| soție || so-ts-yeh || wife
 
| prieteni apropiați || priˈet͡sen.i a.proˈpi.a.ts || close friends
 
|}
 
==== Romantic Relationships ====
 
* '''Dating''': When two people are getting to know each other romantically.
 
* '''Long-term Relationships''': Committed partnerships that may lead to marriage.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| iubit || you-beet || boyfriend
 
| întâlnire || ɨn.tɨlˈni.re || date
 
|-
|-
| iubită || you-beet-ah || girlfriend
 
| relație pe termen lung || reˈla.t͡si.e pe ˈter.men luŋ || long-term relationship
 
|}
|}


These are some of the commonly used vocabulary words to describe relationships in Romanian. It's essential to learn these words and become familiar with their pronunciation as they will come in handy when describing different types of relationships.
=== Exercises ===
 
Now that we've covered vocabulary and examples, it's time to practice! Here are some exercises to reinforce what you've learned.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the following sentences with the correct word from the vocabulary list.
 
1. _______ meu este foarte amuzant. (My _______ is very funny.)
 
2. Maria este _______ mea. (Maria is my ______.)
 
3. El este _______ meu. (He is my ______.)
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Tatăl (My father is very funny.)
 
2. prietenă (Maria is my friend.)
 
3. prieten (He is my friend.)
 
==== Exercise 2: Matching ====
 
Match the Romanian words with their English translations.
 
1. soție
 
2. frate
 
3. coleg
 
4. bunică
 
a. grandmother 
 
b. brother 
 
c. colleague 
 
d. wife 
 
''Solutions:''
 
1 - d, 2 - b, 3 - c, 4 - a
 
==== Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Romanian.
 
1. My sister loves to play.
 
2. My mother is very caring.
 
3. I love my partner.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Sora mea iubește să se joace.
 
2. Mama mea este foarte grijulie.
 
3. Îl iubesc pe partenerul meu.
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ====
 
Using the vocabulary list, create sentences that describe your relationships. Write at least three sentences.
 
''Example:''


== Cultural Perspective on Relationships ==
1. Fratele meu este sportiv. (My brother is athletic.)


The Romanians value their relationships with family and friends, and it's often reflected in their language. For instance, they have a word "dor" which doesn't have a direct translation in English. "Dor" is often used to describe a feeling of longing or yearning for someone, and it's more commonly used to describe missing someone special like a close friend or family member.
==== Exercise 5: True or False ====


Romanians also have a strong sense of community and deep relationships with their colleagues, classmates, and neighbors. They also celebrate name days, which is the day of the year assigned to each person's name. Romanians typically host a "name day" party and invite their family, friends, and coworkers over to celebrate.
Determine if the statements are true or false based on the vocabulary learned.


Family is one of the most critical aspects of Romanian culture. To Romanians, keeping in touch with family members is very important, even if they are abroad. Romanians are often very close to their grandparents, and they try to involve them in their daily lives as much as possible.  
1. "soț" means wife. (False)


== Describing Relationships with Examples ==
2. "vecin" means neighbor. (True)


Let's now explore how to describe relationships in Romanian with some examples:
3. "cunoștință" is a close friend. (False)


- El este prietenul meu. (He's my friend.)
''Solutions:''
- Ce faci azi cu cea mai bună prietenă a ta? (What are you doing today with your best friend?)
- Ea este prietena mea foarte bună de la facultate. (She's my very good friend from college.)
- Noi suntem prietenii lui Manu. (We are Manu's friends.)
- Voi sunteți colegii mei de echipă. (You are my team colleagues.)
- Soțul meu este foarte liniștit. (My husband is very calm.)
- Eu și partenera mea mergem la teatru săptămâna viitoare. (Me and my girlfriend will go to the theatre next week.)


Now you can see how the pronouns fit in the examples, and how the different vocabulary words can be used to describe specific relationships.
1. False


== Wrap-Up ==
2. True


We have explored the ways to describe relationships in Romanian through specific vocabulary and cultural perspectives. The key takeaway is to remember that by mastering the usage of individual vocabulary words, the student can better understand the larger framework of the language. The vocabulary in this lesson should be helpful in recognizing and describing relationships with friends, family, colleagues, and partners. It's vital to learn the cultural perspective towards relationships as it can assist in creating more meaningful connections between people.  
3. False


By taking the time to learn and use these words, anyone can engage in better conversations with Romanian speakers and gain an appreciation for the Latin-based language. Keep practising and don't shy away from engaging with others as it's through conversations that language proficiency can improve quickly.
==== Exercise 6: Role Play ====
 
Pair up with a partner and role-play a conversation where you introduce your family and friends to each other using the vocabulary learned.
 
==== Exercise 7: Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Form ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in parentheses.
 
1. _______ (soț) meu este doctor. (My _______ is a doctor.)
 
2. Maria are _______ (prieten) foarte bun. (Maria has a very good ______.)
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Soțul (My husband is a doctor.)
 
2. prieten (Maria has a very good friend.)
 
==== Exercise 8: Write a Short Paragraph ====
 
Write a short paragraph in Romanian describing your family using at least five words from the vocabulary list.
 
''Example:''
 
Mama mea este foarte grijulie. Tatăl meu lucrează mult.
 
==== Exercise 9: Create a Relationship Map ====
 
Draw a relationship map of your family and label each member using the Romanian vocabulary.
 
==== Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself ====
 
Create a quiz with five questions based on the vocabulary learned in this lesson. Test yourself or a friend.
 
''Example Questions:''
 
1. What is the Romanian word for "best friend"?
 
2. How do you say "aunt" in Romanian?
 
By completing these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of how to describe relationships in Romanian.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
In this lesson, we have explored the rich vocabulary surrounding relationships in Romanian. Understanding these terms is essential for meaningful conversations and helps you connect with others on a personal level. Remember to practice speaking and writing these words in sentences to solidify your learning.
 
As you continue your journey toward achieving A1 proficiency in Romanian, keep this vocabulary in mind as you interact with native speakers or in your studies.  


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Romanian Vocabulary Describing Relationships
 
|keywords=Romanian vocabulary,how to describe relationships,friend vocabulary in Romanian,cultural perspective of relationships in Romanian,pronouns in Romanian, basic vocabulary in Romanian in describing relationships
|title=Romanian Vocabulary for Describing Relationships
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to describe relationships in Romanian. We will explore the different words and phrases that are commonly used to describe relationships, such as friend, best friend, and partner.
 
|keywords=Romanian vocabulary, relationships, friends, family, language learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn vocabulary related to describing relationships in Romanian, including family, friends, and partners.
 
}}
}}


{{Romanian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Romanian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
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==Sources==
* [https://theculturetrip.com/europe/romania/articles/11-romanian-words-cant-translated-english/ 11 Romanian Words That Can't Be Translated Into English]
* [https://www.romanianpod101.com/blog/2019/02/07/how-to-say-i-love-you-in-romanian/ How to Say I Love You in Romanian - Romantic Word List]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary/Beverages|Beverages]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary/Common-Hobbies|Common Hobbies]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary/Time|Time]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology|Science and Technology]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary/Basic-Greetings|Basic Greetings]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary/Family-and-Relationships|Family and Relationships]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary/Common-Foods|Common Foods]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary/People-in-Romanian|People in Romanian]]
 




{{Romanian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Romanian-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Romanian/Vocabulary/Family-Members|◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Basic-Prepositions|Next Lesson — Basic Prepositions ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 23:10, 1 August 2024

◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Basic Prepositions ▶️

Romania-Language-PolyglotClub.png
RomanianVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Describing Relationships

In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of relationships in the Romanian language, which is essential for building connections and communicating effectively. Understanding how to describe relationships can enhance your conversational skills and help you express yourself in various social contexts. Whether you're talking about family, friends, or partners, this vocabulary will serve as a fundamental building block as you progress in your Romanian language journey.

Throughout this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

  • Key Vocabulary: Terms related to different types of relationships.
  • Examples: Practical usage of these terms in sentences.
  • Exercises: Activities to reinforce your learning.

By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the vocabulary needed to describe relationships in Romanian confidently.

Key Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Let's begin by introducing some key vocabulary related to relationships. Below is a table that lists essential terms, their pronunciation, and their English translations.

Romanian Pronunciation English
prieten priˈet͡sen friend
cel mai bun prieten t͡ʃel maj bun priˈet͡sen best friend
partener parˈte.ner partner
soț soʦ husband
soție soˈti.e wife
mamă ˈma.mə mother
tată ˈta.tə father
frate ˈfra.te brother
soră ˈso.rə sister
copil koˈpil child
bunic buˈnik grandfather
bunică buˈni.kə grandmother
unchi ʊŋk uncle
mătușă məˈtu.ʃə aunt
coleg koˈleg colleague
vecin veˈt͡ʃin neighbor
cunoștință ku.noʃˈtin.t͡sə acquaintance
prieteni priˈet͡sen.i friends (plural)
familie faˈmi.le family
relație reˈla.t͡si.e relationship
dragoste ˈdra.go.ste love

Now that we've laid the groundwork with some basic vocabulary, let's delve deeper into how these words can be utilized in sentences.

Describing Relationships in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Understanding how to use vocabulary in context is crucial. Here are some examples that demonstrate how to describe relationships using the terms we've just learned.

Romanian Pronunciation English
El este prietenul meu. el ˈjeste priˈet͡senul meʊ He is my friend.
Maria este cea mai bună prietenă a mea. maˈri.a ˈjeste t͡ʃe.a maj bunə priˈet͡senə a me.a Maria is my best friend.
Îl iubesc pe partenerul meu. ɨl juˈbesk pe parˈte.nerul meʊ I love my partner.
Soțul meu este foarte amuzant. ˈsoʦul meʊ ˈjeste ˈfoarte a.muˈzant My husband is very funny.
Soția mea gătește bine. soˈti.a me.a gəˈteʃte ˈbi.ne My wife cooks well.
Mama mea este foarte grijulie. ˈma.mə me.a ˈjeste ˈfoarte ɡriˈʒu.li.e My mother is very caring.
Tatăl meu lucrează mult. ˈta.təl meʊ luˈkre.azə mult My father works a lot.
Fratele meu este înalt. ˈfra.te.le meʊ ˈjeste ɨnˈalt My brother is tall.
Sora mea este la școală. ˈso.rə me.a ˈjeste la ʃkoˈala My sister is at school.
Copilul meu iubește să se joace. koˈpilul meʊ juˈbeʃte sə se ˈjo.a.t͡ʃe My child loves to play.

These examples illustrate how to incorporate vocabulary into everyday language.

Types of Relationships[edit | edit source]

In Romanian, relationships can be categorized into several types. Here are some common types of relationships you'll encounter, along with vocabulary associated with each.

Family Relationships[edit | edit source]

  • Immediate Family: Members of the family who live together or are directly related.
  • Extended Family: Includes relatives such as aunts, uncles, and grandparents.
Romanian Pronunciation English
familie nucleară faˈmi.le nuˈkle.a.rə nuclear family
familie extinsă faˈmi.le eksˈtin.sə extended family

Friendships[edit | edit source]

  • Casual Friends: People you know but are not very close with.
  • Close Friends: Those you share personal experiences and trust deeply.
Romanian Pronunciation English
prieteni casuali priˈet͡sen.i kaˈzu.al casual friends
prieteni apropiați priˈet͡sen.i a.proˈpi.a.ts close friends

Romantic Relationships[edit | edit source]

  • Dating: When two people are getting to know each other romantically.
  • Long-term Relationships: Committed partnerships that may lead to marriage.
Romanian Pronunciation English
întâlnire ɨn.tɨlˈni.re date
relație pe termen lung reˈla.t͡si.e pe ˈter.men luŋ long-term relationship

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered vocabulary and examples, it's time to practice! Here are some exercises to reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the following sentences with the correct word from the vocabulary list.

1. _______ meu este foarte amuzant. (My _______ is very funny.)

2. Maria este _______ mea. (Maria is my ______.)

3. El este _______ meu. (He is my ______.)

Solutions:

1. Tatăl (My father is very funny.)

2. prietenă (Maria is my friend.)

3. prieten (He is my friend.)

Exercise 2: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Romanian words with their English translations.

1. soție

2. frate

3. coleg

4. bunică

a. grandmother

b. brother

c. colleague

d. wife

Solutions:

1 - d, 2 - b, 3 - c, 4 - a

Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Romanian.

1. My sister loves to play.

2. My mother is very caring.

3. I love my partner.

Solutions:

1. Sora mea iubește să se joace.

2. Mama mea este foarte grijulie.

3. Îl iubesc pe partenerul meu.

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary list, create sentences that describe your relationships. Write at least three sentences.

Example:

1. Fratele meu este sportiv. (My brother is athletic.)

Exercise 5: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine if the statements are true or false based on the vocabulary learned.

1. "soț" means wife. (False)

2. "vecin" means neighbor. (True)

3. "cunoștință" is a close friend. (False)

Solutions:

1. False

2. True

3. False

Exercise 6: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and role-play a conversation where you introduce your family and friends to each other using the vocabulary learned.

Exercise 7: Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Form[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in parentheses.

1. _______ (soț) meu este doctor. (My _______ is a doctor.)

2. Maria are _______ (prieten) foarte bun. (Maria has a very good ______.)

Solutions:

1. Soțul (My husband is a doctor.)

2. prieten (Maria has a very good friend.)

Exercise 8: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph in Romanian describing your family using at least five words from the vocabulary list.

Example:

Mama mea este foarte grijulie. Tatăl meu lucrează mult.

Exercise 9: Create a Relationship Map[edit | edit source]

Draw a relationship map of your family and label each member using the Romanian vocabulary.

Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself[edit | edit source]

Create a quiz with five questions based on the vocabulary learned in this lesson. Test yourself or a friend.

Example Questions:

1. What is the Romanian word for "best friend"?

2. How do you say "aunt" in Romanian?

By completing these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of how to describe relationships in Romanian.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we have explored the rich vocabulary surrounding relationships in Romanian. Understanding these terms is essential for meaningful conversations and helps you connect with others on a personal level. Remember to practice speaking and writing these words in sentences to solidify your learning.

As you continue your journey toward achieving A1 proficiency in Romanian, keep this vocabulary in mind as you interact with native speakers or in your studies.

Table of Contents - Romanian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Adjectives and Adverbs


Family and Friends


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Food and Drinks


Questions and Negations


Locations and Directions


Plurals and Articles


Hobbies and Activities


Romanian Culture and Traditions


Imperatives and Requests


Travel and Transportation


Romanian Geography and History

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Basic Prepositions ▶️