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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Czech/Grammar/Introduction-to-Nouns|◀️ Introduction to Nouns — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Czech/Grammar/Demonstrative-Pronouns|Next Lesson — Demonstrative Pronouns ▶️]]
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{{Czech-Page-Top}}
{{Czech-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Czech|Czech]]  → [[Language/Czech/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Czech/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Personal Pronouns</div>
Welcome to the exciting world of Czech grammar! In this lesson, we will delve into '''personal pronouns''', an essential building block of the Czech language. Understanding how to use personal pronouns not only helps you form sentences but also brings you one step closer to sounding like a native speaker.
Personal pronouns in Czech are quite fascinating. They change based on the case they are used in, which is somewhat different from English. This may seem daunting at first, but don't worry! We will break everything down into manageable bits, and by the end of this lesson, you will feel confident using personal pronouns in your conversations.
Here's what you can expect to learn in this lesson:
* The importance of personal pronouns in Czech
* Overview of personal pronouns in different cases
* Examples of sentences using personal pronouns
* Exercises to practice what you've learned


<div class="pg_page_title">Czech Grammar → Nouns and Pronouns → Personal Pronouns</div>
So, let's get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Czech language teacher with 20 years of experience, I know that personal pronouns are a crucial part of any language. In this lesson, we will learn the Czech personal pronouns and how to use them in sentences.
=== The Importance of Personal Pronouns in Czech ===
 
Personal pronouns are words that refer to specific people or things. They are essential for effective communication, as they help to identify who is being talked about without the need to repeat names constantly. In Czech, personal pronouns also change form depending on their grammatical role in a sentence (like the subject or object), which adds a layer of complexity compared to English.  
 
In Czech, personal pronouns can express the following:
 
* '''Subject''' of the sentence (who is performing the action)
 
* '''Object''' of the sentence (who is receiving the action)
 
* '''Possession''' (to indicate who owns something)
 
By mastering personal pronouns, you’ll not only improve your grammatical skills but also enhance your ability to express yourself clearly and accurately.
 
=== Overview of Personal Pronouns ===
 
Czech has seven personal pronouns, which are as follows:
 
* '''1st Person Singular''': já (I)
 
* '''2nd Person Singular''': ty (you - informal)
 
* '''3rd Person Singular''': on (he), ona (she), ono (it)
 
* '''1st Person Plural''': my (we)
 
* '''2nd Person Plural''': vy (you - formal or plural)
 
* '''3rd Person Plural''': oni (they)
 
Let’s take a closer look at these pronouns, including their forms in different grammatical cases: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, locative, and instrumental.


== Czech Personal Pronouns ==
==== Nominative Case (Subject) ====


Personal pronouns are used to replace a person or thing previously mentioned or easily identified. In Czech, personal pronouns can be different based on gender, number, and case.
The nominative case is used for the subject of the sentence. Here’s how the personal pronouns appear in the nominative case:


Here is a table with the Czech personal pronouns:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Czech !! Pronunciation !! English
! Czech !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| já || ya || I
 
| já || [jaː] || I  
 
|-
|-
| ty || tee || you (singular)
 
| ty || [tɪ] || you (informal)  
 
|-
|-
| on || own || he
 
| on || [ɔn] || he  
 
|-
|-
| ona || oh-na || she
 
| ona || [ɔnɑ] || she  
 
|-
|-
| ono || oh-no || it
 
| ono || [ɔnɔ] || it  
 
|-
|-
| my || mi || we
 
| my || [mɪ] || we  
 
|-
|-
| vy || vee || you (plural)
 
| vy || [vɪ] || you (formal/plural)  
 
|-
 
| oni || [ɔɲɪ] || they
 
|}
 
==== Accusative Case (Object) ====
 
The accusative case is used for the direct object of the sentence. Here’s how the personal pronouns change:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Czech !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| mě || [mɲɛ] || me
 
|-
|-
| oni || oh-nee || they (masculine or mixed)
 
| tě || [tɪ] || you (informal)  
 
|-
|-
| ony || oh-nee || they (feminine)
 
| jeho || [jɛɦɔ] || him
 
|-
 
| ji || [jɪ] || her
 
|-
 
| to || [tɔ] || it
 
|-
 
| nás || [naːs] || us
 
|-
 
| vás || [vaːs] || you (formal/plural)  
 
|-
 
| je || [jɛ] || them
 
|}
|}


As you can see, Czech personal pronouns have different pronunciation and spelling changes based on their grammatical and functional roles. To understand how to use them, we need to discuss Czech cases.
==== Dative Case (Indirect Object) ====


== Czech Cases ==
The dative case indicates the indirect object of the sentence, or to whom something is given:


In Czech, cases are used to indicate the grammatical relationship between nouns, pronouns, and other words in a sentence. There are seven cases in Czech:
{| class="wikitable"


1. Nominative - used for the subject of a sentence
! Czech !! Pronunciation !! English
2. Genitive - used to indicate possession or relation
 
3. Dative - used for an indirect object
|-
4. Accusative - used for the direct object
5. Vocative - used for addressing someone directly
6. Locative - used to indicate location or place
7. Instrumental - used to indicate means or instrument


For this lesson, we will focus on the first four cases, as they are the most commonly used cases with personal pronouns.
| mně || [mɲɛ] || to me
 
|-
 
| ti || [tɪ] || to you (informal)
 
|-
 
| jemu || [jɛmu] || to him
 
|-
 
| jí || [jɪ] || to her
 
|-
 
| tomu || [tɔmu] || to it
 
|-
 
| nám || [naːm] || to us
 
|-
 
| vám || [vaːm] || to you (formal/plural)
 
|-
 
| jim || [jɪm] || to them
 
|}
 
==== Genitive Case (Possession) ====
 
The genitive case shows possession or ownership:


Here is a table with the personal pronouns in the first four cases:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Czech !! Pronunciation !! English
! Czech !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| mě || [mɲɛ] || my
|-
| tě || [tɪ] || your (informal)
|-
| jeho || [jɛɦɔ] || his
|-
| její || [jɛjɪ] || her
|-
| jeho || [jɛɦɔ] || its
|-
|-
| já || ya || I || můj || moo-ee || my
 
| naše || [naʃɛ] || our
 
|-
|-
| ty || tee || you (singular) || tvůj || tvoo-ee || your (singular)
 
| vaše || [vaʃɛ] || your (formal/plural)  
 
|-
|-
| on || own || he || jeho || yeho || his
 
| jejich || [jɛjɪx] || their
 
|}
 
==== Locative Case (Location) ====
 
The locative case indicates the location or context in which something exists:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Czech !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| ona || oh-na || she || její || yay-ee || her
 
| mně || [mɲɛ] || about me
 
|-
|-
| ono || oh-no || it || jeho || yeho || its
 
| tobě || [tɔbɛ] || about you (informal)
 
|-
|-
| my || mi || we || náš || nahsh || our
 
| něm || [ɲɛm] || about him
 
|-
 
| ní || [nɪ] || about her
 
|-
|-
| vy || vee || you (plural) || váš || vash || your (plural)
 
| něm || [ɲɛm] || about it
 
|-
|-
| oni || oh-nee || they (masculine or mixed) || jejich || yay-eekh || their
 
| nás || [naːs] || about us
 
|-
|-
| ony || oh-nee || they (feminine) || jejich || yay-eekh || their
 
| vás || [vaːs] || about you (formal/plural)  
 
|-
 
| nich || [nɪx] || about them
 
|}
|}


As you can see, each personal pronoun has a genitive, dative, and accusative form. For example, "ty" changes to "tvůj" in the genitive case to indicate possession, and "tobě" in the dative case to indicate an indirect object. By memorizing these changes, you can use personal pronouns correctly in sentences.
==== Instrumental Case (Means) ====


== Example sentences ==
The instrumental case is used to express the means by which something is done:


Here are some example sentences using personal pronouns:
{| class="wikitable"


* Já jsem student. (I am a student.)
! Czech !! Pronunciation !! English
* Ty máš hezký dům. (You have a nice house.)
* On má rád hory. (He likes mountains.)
* Ona má kočku. (She has a cat.)
* Ono je modré. (It is blue.)
* My jsme rodina. (We are a family.)
* Vy máte velkou firmu. (You have a big company.)
* Oni čtou knihu. (They are reading a book.)
* Ony hrají tenis. (They (feminine) are playing tennis.)


As you can see, personal pronouns are used in different subjects, objects, and possessive forms. By learning their use and forms, you can construct various sentences and express your ideas effectively.
|-


== Practice ==
| mnou || [mɲou] || with me


To practice using Czech personal pronouns, I recommend the following exercises:
|-


1. Fill in the blank: _______ jste dobří studenti. (You (plural) are good students.)
| tebou || [tɛbou] || with you (informal)  
2. Translate the sentence: They (masculine or mixed) have a car.
3. Change the sentence to the accusative case: Já vidím dům. (I see a house.)
4. Identify the case and gender of the pronoun: tyto květiny (these flowers)
5. Write a sentence introducing yourself: _________________


There are plenty of resources and online exercises available to practice using Czech personal pronouns. By practicing and consistently using them, you can master this essential concept in Czech grammar.
|-


== Conclusion ==
| ním || [ɲiːm] || with him


In this lesson, we learned the Czech personal pronouns and their use in sentences. By memorizing their forms and practicing their use, you can become proficient in Czech and express your ideas clearly. Keep practicing and learning, and you'll be on your way to fluency in no time!
|-
 
| ní || [nɪ] || with her
 
|-
 
| tím || [tɪːm] || with it
 
|-
 
| námi || [naːmɪ] || with us
 
|-
 
| vámi || [vaːmɪ] || with you (formal/plural)
 
|-
 
| jimi || [jɪmɪ] || with them
 
|}
 
=== Examples of Personal Pronouns in Sentences ===
 
Now, let's see how these personal pronouns fit into sentences. Here are several examples, showcasing each pronoun in context:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Czech !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Já jsem student. || [jaː sɛm ˈstudɛnt] || I am a student.
 
|-
 
| Ty jsi moje kamarádka. || [tɪ jɪ mɔjɛ ˈkamaraːtka] || You are my friend (female).
 
|-
 
| On má knihu. || [ɔn maː ˈkɲɪhu] || He has a book.
 
|-
 
| Ona je šťastná. || [ɔnɑ jɛ ˈʃtʃastnaː] || She is happy.
 
|-
 
| Ono je malé. || [ɔnɔ jɛ ˈmaːlɛ] || It is small.
 
|-
 
| My jdeme do parku. || [mɪ ˈjɪdɛm do ˈparku] || We are going to the park.
 
|-
 
| Vy jste učitel. || [vɪ stɛ ˈʊtʃɪtɛl] || You are a teacher (formal).
 
|-
 
| Oni hrají fotbal. || [ɔɲɪ ˈɦraji ˈfɔtbal] || They play football.
 
|}
 
=== Exercises to Practice Personal Pronouns ===
 
Now it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to help you practice using personal pronouns in various contexts.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct personal pronoun in the nominative case.
 
1. ___ jsem učitel. (I am a teacher.)
 
2. ___ je moje sestra. (She is my sister.)
 
3. ___ jdeme do kina. (We are going to the cinema.)
 
4. ___ hrají tenis. (They play tennis.)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Já
 
2. Ona
 
3. My
 
4. Oni
 
==== Exercise 2: Match the Pronouns ====
 
Match the Czech personal pronouns with their English equivalents.
 
1. on
 
2. ona
 
3. my
 
4. vy
 
A. you (formal/plural)
 
B. he
 
C. she
 
D. we  
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1 - B
 
2 - C
 
3 - D
 
4 - A
 
==== Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Czech using the correct personal pronouns.
 
1. I see her.
 
2. You (informal) have a dog.
 
3. He loves us.
 
4. They are happy.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Vidím ji.
 
2. Ty máš psa.
 
3. On nás miluje.
 
4. Oni jsou šťastní.
 
==== Exercise 4: Choose the Correct Pronoun ====
 
Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence.
 
1. (Já / Ty) mám knihu.
 
2. (Oni / Ona) jdou domů.
 
3. (My / Vy) jste šťastní.
 
4. (On / Ono) je velký.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Já
 
2. Oni
 
3. My
 
4. Ono
 
==== Exercise 5: Rewrite the Sentences ====
 
Rewrite the sentences replacing the nouns with the correct personal pronouns.
 
1. Jana a Petr jdou na trh. (Jana and Petr are going to the market.)
 
2. Máma dává jídlo mně. (Mom gives food to me.)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Oni jdou na trh.
 
2. Máma dává jídlo mně.
 
==== Exercise 6: Identify the Pronouns ====
 
Identify the personal pronouns in the following sentences.
 
1. Ty a já jsme nejlepší kamarádi. (You and I are best friends.)
 
2. Ona má nový telefon. (She has a new phone.)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Ty, já
 
2. Ona
 
==== Exercise 7: Correct the Mistakes ====
 
Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
 
1. Já jsi šťastná. (I am happy.)
 
2. Ty mám rád. (I like you.)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Já jsem šťastná.
 
2. Já tě mám rád.
 
==== Exercise 8: Fill in the Pronouns Based on the Context ====
 
Fill in the correct personal pronouns based on the context provided.
 
1. ___ (female) loves dogs. (She loves dogs.)
 
2. ___ (plural) are going to the concert. (We are going to the concert.)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Ona
 
2. My
 
==== Exercise 9: Sentence Formation ====
 
Form sentences using the provided personal pronouns.
 
1. my
 
2. on
 
'''Sample Answers:'''
 
1. My jdeme do školy. (We are going to school.)
 
2. On má rád čokoládu. (He likes chocolate.)


== Sources ==
==== Exercise 10: Personal Pronoun Quiz ====
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_declension Czech declension]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_personal_pronouns Czech personal pronouns]
Answer the following questions about personal pronouns.
 
1. What is the 1st person singular pronoun in Czech?
 
2. How do you say "you" in formal Czech?
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. já
 
2. vy
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations! You have successfully navigated through the intricacies of Czech personal pronouns. By practicing these exercises, you should now feel more comfortable using personal pronouns in various contexts. Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep experimenting with these pronouns in your conversations, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher.
 
Keep up the great work, and we look forward to seeing you in the next lesson of our "Complete 0 to A1 Czech Course"!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Czech Grammar → Nouns and Pronouns → Personal Pronouns
 
|keywords=Czech personal pronouns, Czech cases, Czech grammar, Czech language
|title=Czech Personal Pronouns - Beginner's Guide
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Czech personal pronouns and how to use them in sentences. By memorizing their forms and practicing their use, you can become proficient in Czech and express your ideas clearly.
 
|keywords=Czech language, personal pronouns, Czech grammar, learning Czech, beginner Czech course
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about personal pronouns in Czech and how to use them effectively in sentences.
 
}}
}}


{{Czech-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Czech-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


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==Sources==
* [https://www.locallingo.com/czech/grammar/pronouns.html Czech pronouns - personal, demonstrative, possessive]
* [https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Czech_Language/Pronouns Czech Language/Pronouns - Wikiversity]
* [http://mylanguages.org/czech_pronouns.php Czech Pronouns]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_declension Czech declension - Wikipedia]
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Plural|Plural]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Locative-Case-in-Czech|Locative Case in Czech]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Definite-articles-in-Czech|Definite articles in Czech]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Ablative-Case-in-Czech|Ablative Case in Czech]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Verb-to-speak-in-Czech|Verb to speak in Czech]]


{{Czech-Page-Bottom}}
{{Czech-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Czech/Grammar/Introduction-to-Nouns|◀️ Introduction to Nouns — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Czech/Grammar/Demonstrative-Pronouns|Next Lesson — Demonstrative Pronouns ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 04:03, 1 August 2024

◀️ Introduction to Nouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Demonstrative Pronouns ▶️

Czech-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Czech → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Personal Pronouns

Welcome to the exciting world of Czech grammar! In this lesson, we will delve into personal pronouns, an essential building block of the Czech language. Understanding how to use personal pronouns not only helps you form sentences but also brings you one step closer to sounding like a native speaker.

Personal pronouns in Czech are quite fascinating. They change based on the case they are used in, which is somewhat different from English. This may seem daunting at first, but don't worry! We will break everything down into manageable bits, and by the end of this lesson, you will feel confident using personal pronouns in your conversations.

Here's what you can expect to learn in this lesson:

  • The importance of personal pronouns in Czech
  • Overview of personal pronouns in different cases
  • Examples of sentences using personal pronouns
  • Exercises to practice what you've learned

So, let's get started!

The Importance of Personal Pronouns in Czech[edit | edit source]

Personal pronouns are words that refer to specific people or things. They are essential for effective communication, as they help to identify who is being talked about without the need to repeat names constantly. In Czech, personal pronouns also change form depending on their grammatical role in a sentence (like the subject or object), which adds a layer of complexity compared to English.

In Czech, personal pronouns can express the following:

  • Subject of the sentence (who is performing the action)
  • Object of the sentence (who is receiving the action)
  • Possession (to indicate who owns something)

By mastering personal pronouns, you’ll not only improve your grammatical skills but also enhance your ability to express yourself clearly and accurately.

Overview of Personal Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Czech has seven personal pronouns, which are as follows:

  • 1st Person Singular: já (I)
  • 2nd Person Singular: ty (you - informal)
  • 3rd Person Singular: on (he), ona (she), ono (it)
  • 1st Person Plural: my (we)
  • 2nd Person Plural: vy (you - formal or plural)
  • 3rd Person Plural: oni (they)

Let’s take a closer look at these pronouns, including their forms in different grammatical cases: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, locative, and instrumental.

Nominative Case (Subject)[edit | edit source]

The nominative case is used for the subject of the sentence. Here’s how the personal pronouns appear in the nominative case:

Czech Pronunciation English
já [jaː] I
ty [tɪ] you (informal)
on [ɔn] he
ona [ɔnɑ] she
ono [ɔnɔ] it
my [mɪ] we
vy [vɪ] you (formal/plural)
oni [ɔɲɪ] they

Accusative Case (Object)[edit | edit source]

The accusative case is used for the direct object of the sentence. Here’s how the personal pronouns change:

Czech Pronunciation English
mě [mɲɛ] me
tě [tɪ] you (informal)
jeho [jɛɦɔ] him
ji [jɪ] her
to [tɔ] it
nás [naːs] us
vás [vaːs] you (formal/plural)
je [jɛ] them

Dative Case (Indirect Object)[edit | edit source]

The dative case indicates the indirect object of the sentence, or to whom something is given:

Czech Pronunciation English
mně [mɲɛ] to me
ti [tɪ] to you (informal)
jemu [jɛmu] to him
jí [jɪ] to her
tomu [tɔmu] to it
nám [naːm] to us
vám [vaːm] to you (formal/plural)
jim [jɪm] to them

Genitive Case (Possession)[edit | edit source]

The genitive case shows possession or ownership:

Czech Pronunciation English
mě [mɲɛ] my
tě [tɪ] your (informal)
jeho [jɛɦɔ] his
její [jɛjɪ] her
jeho [jɛɦɔ] its
naše [naʃɛ] our
vaše [vaʃɛ] your (formal/plural)
jejich [jɛjɪx] their

Locative Case (Location)[edit | edit source]

The locative case indicates the location or context in which something exists:

Czech Pronunciation English
mně [mɲɛ] about me
tobě [tɔbɛ] about you (informal)
něm [ɲɛm] about him
ní [nɪ] about her
něm [ɲɛm] about it
nás [naːs] about us
vás [vaːs] about you (formal/plural)
nich [nɪx] about them

Instrumental Case (Means)[edit | edit source]

The instrumental case is used to express the means by which something is done:

Czech Pronunciation English
mnou [mɲou] with me
tebou [tɛbou] with you (informal)
ním [ɲiːm] with him
ní [nɪ] with her
tím [tɪːm] with it
námi [naːmɪ] with us
vámi [vaːmɪ] with you (formal/plural)
jimi [jɪmɪ] with them

Examples of Personal Pronouns in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Now, let's see how these personal pronouns fit into sentences. Here are several examples, showcasing each pronoun in context:

Czech Pronunciation English
Já jsem student. [jaː sɛm ˈstudɛnt] I am a student.
Ty jsi moje kamarádka. [tɪ jɪ mɔjɛ ˈkamaraːtka] You are my friend (female).
On má knihu. [ɔn maː ˈkɲɪhu] He has a book.
Ona je šťastná. [ɔnɑ jɛ ˈʃtʃastnaː] She is happy.
Ono je malé. [ɔnɔ jɛ ˈmaːlɛ] It is small.
My jdeme do parku. [mɪ ˈjɪdɛm do ˈparku] We are going to the park.
Vy jste učitel. [vɪ stɛ ˈʊtʃɪtɛl] You are a teacher (formal).
Oni hrají fotbal. [ɔɲɪ ˈɦraji ˈfɔtbal] They play football.

Exercises to Practice Personal Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Now it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to help you practice using personal pronouns in various contexts.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct personal pronoun in the nominative case.

1. ___ jsem učitel. (I am a teacher.)

2. ___ je moje sestra. (She is my sister.)

3. ___ jdeme do kina. (We are going to the cinema.)

4. ___ hrají tenis. (They play tennis.)

Answers:

1. Já

2. Ona

3. My

4. Oni

Exercise 2: Match the Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Match the Czech personal pronouns with their English equivalents.

1. on

2. ona

3. my

4. vy

A. you (formal/plural)

B. he

C. she

D. we

Answers:

1 - B

2 - C

3 - D

4 - A

Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Czech using the correct personal pronouns.

1. I see her.

2. You (informal) have a dog.

3. He loves us.

4. They are happy.

Answers:

1. Vidím ji.

2. Ty máš psa.

3. On nás miluje.

4. Oni jsou šťastní.

Exercise 4: Choose the Correct Pronoun[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence.

1. (Já / Ty) mám knihu.

2. (Oni / Ona) jdou domů.

3. (My / Vy) jste šťastní.

4. (On / Ono) je velký.

Answers:

1. Já

2. Oni

3. My

4. Ono

Exercise 5: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the sentences replacing the nouns with the correct personal pronouns.

1. Jana a Petr jdou na trh. (Jana and Petr are going to the market.)

2. Máma dává jídlo mně. (Mom gives food to me.)

Answers:

1. Oni jdou na trh.

2. Máma dává jídlo mně.

Exercise 6: Identify the Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Identify the personal pronouns in the following sentences.

1. Ty a já jsme nejlepší kamarádi. (You and I are best friends.)

2. Ona má nový telefon. (She has a new phone.)

Answers:

1. Ty, já

2. Ona

Exercise 7: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

1. Já jsi šťastná. (I am happy.)

2. Ty mám rád. (I like you.)

Answers:

1. Já jsem šťastná.

2. Já tě mám rád.

Exercise 8: Fill in the Pronouns Based on the Context[edit | edit source]

Fill in the correct personal pronouns based on the context provided.

1. ___ (female) loves dogs. (She loves dogs.)

2. ___ (plural) are going to the concert. (We are going to the concert.)

Answers:

1. Ona

2. My

Exercise 9: Sentence Formation[edit | edit source]

Form sentences using the provided personal pronouns.

1. my

2. on

Sample Answers:

1. My jdeme do školy. (We are going to school.)

2. On má rád čokoládu. (He likes chocolate.)

Exercise 10: Personal Pronoun Quiz[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions about personal pronouns.

1. What is the 1st person singular pronoun in Czech?

2. How do you say "you" in formal Czech?

Answers:

1. já

2. vy

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully navigated through the intricacies of Czech personal pronouns. By practicing these exercises, you should now feel more comfortable using personal pronouns in various contexts. Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep experimenting with these pronouns in your conversations, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher.

Keep up the great work, and we look forward to seeing you in the next lesson of our "Complete 0 to A1 Czech Course"!

Table of Contents - Czech Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Nouns and Pronouns


Verbs


Adjectives and Adverbs


Greetings and Introductions


At the Restaurant


Daily Life


History and Traditions


Art and Heritage

Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Introduction to Nouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Demonstrative Pronouns ▶️

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