Language/Czech/Vocabulary/Greetings-and-Farewells

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CzechVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Greetings and Introductions → Greetings and Farewells

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will focus on greetings and farewells in Czech. Greetings are an essential part of any language and culture, as they help create a positive and friendly atmosphere when meeting new people or reconnecting with familiar faces. Learning how to greet someone and say goodbye in Czech will not only enable you to communicate more effectively but also show respect for the local customs and traditions. By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the basic Czech phrases for greetings, introducing yourself, and bidding farewell.

Greetings[edit | edit source]

When meeting someone in Czech, it is customary to greet them with a friendly phrase. Here are some common greetings:

Czech Pronunciation English Translation
Ahoj [ahoy] Hello/Hi
Dobrý den [dobree den] Good day
Dobré ráno [dobray rano] Good morning
Dobrý večer [dobree vecher] Good evening
Na shledanou [na skhledano] Goodbye
  • Ahoj is a casual and informal way to say hello or hi. It is commonly used among friends, family members, or people of the same age group.
  • Dobrý den is a more formal greeting used when addressing someone you don't know well or in professional settings. It can be used throughout the day.
  • Dobré ráno is specifically used in the morning to greet someone. It is similar to saying "good morning" in English.
  • Dobrý večer is used in the evening to greet someone. It is similar to saying "good evening" in English.
  • Na shledanou is the most common way to say goodbye in Czech. It is used when parting ways with someone.

Introducing Yourself[edit | edit source]

When meeting new people or introducing yourself in Czech, it is polite to share your name and engage in a brief conversation. Here are some phrases to help you introduce yourself:

  • Jak se jmenujete? - What is your name? (formal)
  • Jak se jmenuješ? - What is your name? (informal)
  • Jmenuji se [name]. - My name is [name].
  • Rád(a) tě poznávám. - Nice to meet you. (informal)
  • Rád(a) vás poznávám. - Nice to meet you. (formal)

For example:

  • Jak se jmenujete? - What is your name? (formal)
  • Jmenuji se Petra. - My name is Petra.
  • Rád(a) vás poznávám. - Nice to meet you. (formal)

Farewells[edit | edit source]

When saying goodbye in Czech, it is common to use phrases that express good wishes or gratitude. Here are some common farewell phrases:

  • Na shledanou - Goodbye
  • Nashledanou a mějte se hezky - Goodbye and take care
  • Mějte se - Take care
  • Děkuji a mějte se - Thank you and take care
  • Hezký den - Have a nice day
  • Hezký večer - Have a nice evening
  • Dobrou noc - Goodnight

For example:

  • Na shledanou. Mějte se hezky. - Goodbye. Take care.

Cultural Insight[edit | edit source]

Greetings and farewells in Czech culture play an important role in establishing rapport and showing respect for the person you are interacting with. Czechs value politeness and proper manners, so using appropriate greetings and farewells is highly appreciated.

In formal situations, it is customary to address someone by their title and last name until you are given permission to use their first name. It is also common for people to shake hands when greeting each other.

In more casual settings, such as among friends or family, Czech people often greet each other with a hug or kiss on the cheek. However, it is important to note that these displays of affection are typically reserved for close acquaintances and may not be appropriate in all situations.

Practice Exercise[edit | edit source]

Now, let's practice what you've learned. Complete the following exercises by choosing the correct phrase for each situation:

1. You are meeting a new colleague at work. What is an appropriate greeting? a) Ahoj b) Dobrý den c) Dobré ráno

2. You are saying goodbye to your Czech friend after a dinner. What is a suitable farewell? a) Na shledanou b) Nashledanou a mějte se hezky c) Děkuji a mějte se

3. You are introducing yourself to a Czech business partner. How would you say "Nice to meet you"? a) Rád(a) tě poznávám. b) Rád(a) vás poznávám. c) Mějte se.

Answers: 1. b) Dobrý den 2. b) Nashledanou a mějte se hezky 3. b) Rád(a) vás poznávám.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have completed the "Greetings and Farewells" lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Czech Course." You have learned the essential Czech phrases for greetings, introducing yourself, and saying goodbye. Remember to practice these phrases regularly to build your confidence and fluency in Czech. In the next lesson, we will explore how to ask for and give personal information. Keep up the good work!

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Czech - Basic Greetings - Lesson 1 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Czech - Greetings - Czech in Three Minutes - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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