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<div class="pg_page_title">Central Kurdish Grammar - Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Central Kurdish Grammar - Future Tense</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/central-kurdish Central Kurdish] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Central Kurdish. We will look at how to form sentences in the future tense and how to use them in everyday conversations. __TOC__


The future tense is used to talk about events that will happen in the future. In Central Kurdish, the future tense is formed by adding the suffix -e to the verb stem. The verb stem is the part of the verb that remains after removing the infinitive ending -an. For example, the verb stem of the verb dîtin (to read) is dît. To form the future tense, the suffix -e is added to the verb stem, resulting in dîte.  
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/central-kurdish Central Kurdish] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Central Kurdish.


The following table shows some examples of verbs in the future tense:
__TOC__
 
== Introduction ==
The future tense refers to actions or events that will happen at some point after the time of speaking. In Central Kurdish, the future tense is constructed using auxiliary verbs and the infinitive form of the main verb.
 
 
<span link>Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] & [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]].</span>
== Future Marker ==
To form the future tense in Central Kurdish, we use the auxiliary verb "خواستن" (khwastan) which means "to want". We will use this verb to express the future tense in a positive sentence. It is important to note that the auxiliary verb "خواستن" is always conjugated in the present tense, regardless of the tense of the main verb.
 
=== Conjugation of "خواستن" ===


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Singular Pronouns !! Plural Pronouns !! Conjugated Verb
|-
|-
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
! 1st person || من (min) || ئینان (ênan) || Xwêrim (خواهم) (khwarem)
|-
|-
| dîte || di-te || will read
! 2nd person (informal) || تۆ (to) || ئاتان (atan) || Xwêrî (خواهی) (khware)
|-
|-
| bibîne || bi-bi-ne || will see
! 2nd person (formal) || شما (shoma) || شماوە (shomawe) || Xwêrەید (خواهید) (khwareid)
|-
|-
| xwendin || xwen-din || will write
! 3rd person (male) || وی (wî) || ئەوان (ewan) || Xwêrad (خواهد) (khwared)
|-
|-
| çûne || çu-ne || will go
! 3rd person (female) || وی (wî) || ئەوان (ewan) || Xwêret (خواهد) (khwaret)
|}
 
For example:
{| class="wikitable"
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| kirin || ki-rin || will do
| من خواهم بەرنامەی نووسین || min khwarem bernama-ye nûsîn || I will write a new diary
|}
|}


The future tense can also be used to express probability or likelihood. For example, if you are not sure if something will happen, you can use the future tense to express your uncertainty.  
== Negative Sentences ==
To express the negative future tense, we add the negative particle "نا" (na) before the auxiliary verb "خواستن".


For example:  
For example:
{| class="wikitable"
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| من ناخواهم بەرنامەی نووسین || min nakwarem bernama-ye nûsîn || I will not write a new diary
|}


* Ez dîte - I might read
== Interrogative Sentences ==
* Tu bibîne - You might see
To form a question in the future tense, we start with the auxiliary verb "خواستن" followed by the subject, and then the main verb in the infinitive form.
* Wî xwendin - He/she might write
* Em çûne - We might go
For example:
* Ew kirin - They might do
{| class="wikitable"
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ئاگر ئیوەی خواهیت بایک بمترین ئەوان بە دەست دەهات؟ || agar îwê xoahîti bajk bê-metirîn ewan be dest dehat? || Will you give the best book to those students?
|}


The future tense can also be used to make polite requests. For example:
== Practice Dialogue ==
* Person 1: شۆما ئەم شوێنە بەرز کەی بانەکان پک بدە؟ (Shoma em shewene berz kei banekan pak bde?) (Can you clean this big room for the children?)
* Person 2: بەڵێ، خواهم بانەکان پک بدە. (Belê, khwarem banekan pak bde.) (Yes, I will clean the room for the children.)


* Dîte? - Could you read?
== Cultural Insight ==
* Bibîne? - Could you see?
In Central Kurdish culture, it is common to use the future tense to talk about plans and intentions. For example, it is common to use the future tense to discuss what one will do on a certain day or what one's goals are for the future.
* Xwendin? - Could you write?
* Çûne? - Could you go?
* Kirin? - Could you do?


The future tense can also be used to express wishes. For example:
== Conclusion ==
In this lesson, we learned about the future tense in Central Kurdish. Remember to practice your new skills with [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=1322 native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/central-kurdish/question questions]! You can also improve your [[Language/Central-kurdish|Central Kurdish]] [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar|Grammar]] further by using the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website.


* Ez dîte - I wish I could read
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
* Tu bibîne - You wish you could see
* Wî xwendin - He/she wishes he/she could write
* Em çûne - We wish we could go
* Ew kirin - They wish they could do
 
Now that you know how to form sentences in the future tense, let's practice using them in everyday conversations.  


==Practice==
== Sources ==
To improve your [[Language/Central-kurdish|Central Kurdish]] [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=1322 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/central-kurdish/question questions]!
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_grammar Kurdish Grammar]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_tense Future Tense]


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


<span link>Having concluded this lesson, consider checking out these related pages: [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] & [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Central Kurdish Grammar - Future Tense
|title=Central Kurdish Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=Central Kurdish, future tense, grammar, verb stem, infinitive, polite requests, wishes
|keywords=Kurdish, Future tense, Central Kurdish, Grammar, Language
|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Central Kurdish. We will look at how to form sentences in the future tense and how to use them in everyday conversations.
|description=Learn how to use the future tense in Central Kurdish with our comprehensive guide, complete with cultural insights and examples.
}}
}}


 
==Other Lessons==
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]


{{Central-kurdish-Page-Bottom}}
{{Central-kurdish-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 22:00, 27 March 2023

33B48169-1935-43CC-8104-4BB1790F7171.png
Central Kurdish Grammar - Future Tense

Hi Central Kurdish learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Central Kurdish.

Introduction[edit | edit source]

The future tense refers to actions or events that will happen at some point after the time of speaking. In Central Kurdish, the future tense is constructed using auxiliary verbs and the infinitive form of the main verb.


Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: Questions & Give your Opinion.

Future Marker[edit | edit source]

To form the future tense in Central Kurdish, we use the auxiliary verb "خواستن" (khwastan) which means "to want". We will use this verb to express the future tense in a positive sentence. It is important to note that the auxiliary verb "خواستن" is always conjugated in the present tense, regardless of the tense of the main verb.

Conjugation of "خواستن"[edit | edit source]

Person Singular Pronouns Plural Pronouns Conjugated Verb
1st person من (min) ئینان (ênan) Xwêrim (خواهم) (khwarem)
2nd person (informal) تۆ (to) ئاتان (atan) Xwêrî (خواهی) (khware)
2nd person (formal) شما (shoma) شماوە (shomawe) Xwêrەید (خواهید) (khwareid)
3rd person (male) وی (wî) ئەوان (ewan) Xwêrad (خواهد) (khwared)
3rd person (female) وی (wî) ئەوان (ewan) Xwêret (خواهد) (khwaret)

For example:

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
من خواهم بەرنامەی نووسین min khwarem bernama-ye nûsîn I will write a new diary

Negative Sentences[edit | edit source]

To express the negative future tense, we add the negative particle "نا" (na) before the auxiliary verb "خواستن".

For example:

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
من ناخواهم بەرنامەی نووسین min nakwarem bernama-ye nûsîn I will not write a new diary

Interrogative Sentences[edit | edit source]

To form a question in the future tense, we start with the auxiliary verb "خواستن" followed by the subject, and then the main verb in the infinitive form.

For example:

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
ئاگر ئیوەی خواهیت بایک بمترین ئەوان بە دەست دەهات؟ agar îwê xoahîti bajk bê-metirîn ewan be dest dehat? Will you give the best book to those students?

Practice Dialogue[edit | edit source]

  • Person 1: شۆما ئەم شوێنە بەرز کەی بانەکان پک بدە؟ (Shoma em shewene berz kei banekan pak bde?) (Can you clean this big room for the children?)
  • Person 2: بەڵێ، خواهم بانەکان پک بدە. (Belê, khwarem banekan pak bde.) (Yes, I will clean the room for the children.)

Cultural Insight[edit | edit source]

In Central Kurdish culture, it is common to use the future tense to talk about plans and intentions. For example, it is common to use the future tense to discuss what one will do on a certain day or what one's goals are for the future.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we learned about the future tense in Central Kurdish. Remember to practice your new skills with native speakers and ask them any questions! You can also improve your Central Kurdish Grammar further by using the Polyglot Club website.

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Sources[edit | edit source]


Having concluded this lesson, consider checking out these related pages: Nouns & Adjectives.

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Template:Central-kurdish-Page-Bottom

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