Difference between revisions of "Language/Urdu/Grammar/Pronouns"

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[[File:Urdu-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]]
[[File:Urdu-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]]Just like English pronouns, Urdu pronouns play a significant role in the structure and function of sentences. They replace nouns that are mentioned more than once in order to avoid repetition.
 
=== Basic Types of Urdu Pronouns ===
Urdu uses many of the same pronoun types as English does. For example, you’ll find the following groups in Urdu:
* ضمیر متکلم (''zameer mutkallam'') – “first person”
* ضمیر حاضر (''zameer hazir'') – “second person”
* ضمیر غائب (''zameer ghayab'') – “third person”
 
=== The Special Case of تم (''tum'')'' ''and آپ (''aap'') ===
In Pakistan, always be vigilant when using the second person pronoun “you,” which can be translated two ways: آپ (''aap'') and تم (''tum''). You must use the former with people you don’t know, the elderly, or those who are above you in status; it sounds the most respectful and formal. Use the latter only if you’ve developed a high level of intimacy with the other person. Otherwise, you may face some serious repercussions.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!English
!Urdu
!Urdu
!Pronunciation
|-
|-
|I
|I
|میں
|میں
|
|-
|-
|You
|You
|تم
|تم
|
|-
|-
|He
|He
|وہ
|وہ
|
|-
|-
|she
|she
|وه
|وه
|
|-
|-
|We
|We
|ہم
|ہم
|
|-
|-
|You
|You
|آپ سب
|آپ سب
|
|-
|-
|They
|They
|وه
|وه
|
|}
|}
==sources==
* https://www.urdupod101.com/blog/2021/03/18/urdu-grammar-overview/#4
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Interrogation|Interrogation]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Common-Mistakes|Common Mistakes]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 23:28, 26 March 2023

Urdu-Language-PolyglotClub.png

Just like English pronouns, Urdu pronouns play a significant role in the structure and function of sentences. They replace nouns that are mentioned more than once in order to avoid repetition.

Basic Types of Urdu Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Urdu uses many of the same pronoun types as English does. For example, you’ll find the following groups in Urdu:

  • ضمیر متکلم (zameer mutkallam) – “first person”
  • ضمیر حاضر (zameer hazir) – “second person”
  • ضمیر غائب (zameer ghayab) – “third person”

The Special Case of تم (tum) and آپ (aap)[edit | edit source]

In Pakistan, always be vigilant when using the second person pronoun “you,” which can be translated two ways: آپ (aap) and تم (tum). You must use the former with people you don’t know, the elderly, or those who are above you in status; it sounds the most respectful and formal. Use the latter only if you’ve developed a high level of intimacy with the other person. Otherwise, you may face some serious repercussions.

English Urdu
I میں
You تم
He وہ
she وه
We ہم
You آپ سب
They وه

sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]