Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Must‐Know-Words-for-Polyglots"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<div style="font-size:300%;">Must-know words for polyglots.</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Must-know words for polyglots.</div>
[[File:Words polyglots.png|thumb]]
[[File:Words polyglots.png|thumb]]


Line 7: Line 7:
On this page, you will find the most important ones.
On this page, you will find the most important ones.


If you need a full GLOSSARY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS, see:
If you need a full GLOSSARY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS, see [https://glossary.sil.org/term SIL] and [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary|Wiktionary]]
* https://glossary.sil.org/term
* https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary


If you need a clear categorization of linguistics, see:
== Branches of Linguistics ==
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_linguistics#Branches_of_linguistics


This page need to be reorganized. Its style will be similar to Sci-Tech-Index.
* [[wikipedia:Linguistics|linguistics]]
** [[wikipedia:Theoretical_linguistics|theoretical linguistics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Phonology|phonology]]
*** [[wikipedia:Morphology_(linguistics)|morphology]]
*** [[wikipedia:Syntax|syntax]]
*** [[wikipedia:Semantics|semantics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Pragmatics|pragmatics]]
** [[wikipedia:Linguistic_description|descriptive linguistics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Anthropological_linguistics|anthropological linguistics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Historical_linguistics|historical linguistics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Phonetics|phonetics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Etymology|etymology]]
*** [[wikipedia:Sociolinguistics|sociolinguistics]]
** [[wikipedia:Applied_linguistics|applied linguistics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Computational_linguistics|computational linguistics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Neurolinguistics|neurolinguistics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Psycholinguistics|psycholinguistics]]
** [[wikipedia:Rhetoric|rhetoric]]
** [[wikipedia:Orthography|orthography]]
** [[wikipedia:Lexicology|lexicology]]
** [[wikipedia:Lexicography|lexicography]]
** [[wikipedia:Stylistics|stylistics]]
* [[wikipedia:Semiotics|semiotics]]


{| class="wikitable"
== Lexicology ==
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics linguistics]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_linguistics theoretical linguistics]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonology phonology]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics) morphology]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax syntax]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics semantics]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatics pragmatics]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_description descriptive linguistics]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropological_linguistics anthropological linguistics]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_linguistics historical linguistics]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetics phonetics]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology etymology]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics sociolinguistics]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_linguistics applied linguistics]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics computational linguistics]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurolinguistics neurolinguistics]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics psycholinguistics]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric rhetoric]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthography orthography]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicology lexicology]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicography lexicography]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistics stylistics]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotics semiotics]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variety_(linguistics) varity]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect dialect]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolect ideolect]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_language standard language]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pidgin pidgin]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_language creole]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_(sociolinguistics) register]
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phone_(phonetics) phone]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonic_consonant pulmonic consonant]
|non–pulmonic consonant
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejective_consonant ejective consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Click_consonant click consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implosive_consonant implosive consonant]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_articulation place of articulation]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labial_consonant labial consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilabial_consonant bilabial consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labiodental_consonant labiodental consonant]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_consonant coronal consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguolabial_consonant linguolabial consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdental_consonant interdental consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denti-alveolar_consonant denti-alveolar consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_consonant dental consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical_consonant apical consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_consonant alveolar consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant postalveolar consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palato-alveolar_consonant palato-alveolar consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex_consonant retroflex consonant]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_consonant dorsal consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant postalveolar consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolo-palatal_consonant alveolo-palatal consonant]
|}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_consonant palatal consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant velar consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular_consonant uvular consonant]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_consonant laryngeal consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_consonant pharyngeal consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal_consonant glottal consonant]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner_of_articulation manner of articulation]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstruent obstruent]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop consonant stop consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affricate_consonant affricate consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricative_consonant fricative consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibilant sibilant]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonorant sonorant]*
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_consonant nasal consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximant_consonant approximant consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semivowel semivowel]
|}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrant_consonant vibrant consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flap_consonant flap/tap consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trill_consonant trill consonant]
|}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_consonant liquid consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhotic_consonant rhotic consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_consonant lateral consonant]
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusive occlusive]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuant continuant]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel vowel]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_vowel close vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-close_vowel near-close vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_vowel close-mid vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid_vowel mid vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_vowel open-mid vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-open_vowel near-open vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_vowel open vowel]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_vowel front vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_vowel central vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_vowel back vowel]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundedness unrounded vowel & rounded vowel]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_vowel nasal vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasalization nasalisation]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme phoneme]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable syllable]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_(alphabet) letter]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case letter case]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic diacritic]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing_system writing system]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet alphabet]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad abjad]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida abugida]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabary syllabary]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-syllabary semi-syllabary]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logogram logogram]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram ideogram]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictogram pictogram]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoji emoji]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoticon emoticon]
|}
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International Phonetic Alphabet International Phonetic Alphabet]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_change sound change]
|}
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seme_(semantics) seme]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sememe sememe]
|}
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyph glyph]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapheme grapheme]
|}
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morpheme morpheme]


{| class="wikitable"
* [[wikipedia:Variety_(linguistics)|varity]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bound_and_free_morphemes bound morpheme & free morpheme]
* [[wikipedia:Dialect|dialect]]
|}
* [[wikipedia:Idiolect|ideolect]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitic clitic]
* [[wikipedia:Standard_language|standard language]]
|}
* [[wikipedia:Lexeme|lexeme]]
|-
* [[wikipedia:Clitic|clitic]]
|
* [[wikipedia:Word|word]]
{| class="wikitable"
* [[wikipedia:Lemma_(morphology)|lemma]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexeme lexeme]
* [[wikipedia:Transliteration|transliteration]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word word]
* [[wikipedia:Transcription|transcription]]
|}
* [[wikipedia:Idiom|idiom]]
|-
* [[wikipedia:Proverb|proverb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemma_(morphology) lemma]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognate cognate]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_formation word formation]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanword loanword]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicism anglicism]
|}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_derivation derivation]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_(linguistics) compound]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_word blend word]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portmanteau portmanteau]
|}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym acronym]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calque calque]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neologism neologism]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-formation backward-formation]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration transliteration]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription transcription]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_(linguistics) root]
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_stem stem]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affix affix]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix prefix]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix suffix]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infix infix]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumfix circumfix]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfix interfix]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduplication duplifix]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfix transfix]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulfix simulfix]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprafix suprafix]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disfix disfix]
|}
|}
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiom idiom]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proverb proverb]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parse_tree parse tree]
{| class="wikitable"
|constituency-based parse tree
|dependency-based parse tree
|}
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_word function word]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_word content word]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech part of speech]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_(grammar) conjunction]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interjection interjection]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_(grammar) contraction]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_particle particle]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_(linguistics) classifier]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_(linguistics) numeral]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_number_(linguistics) cardinal number]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_number_(linguistics) ordinal number]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplier_(linguistics) multiplier]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_number distributive number]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_number nominal number]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective adjective]
{| class="wikitable"
|attributive adjective
|predicative adjective
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominalized_adjective nominalized adjective]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb adverb]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determiner determiner]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_(grammar) article]
{| class="wikitable"
|definite article
|indifinite article
|zero article
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrative demonstrative determiner]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possessive_determiner possessive determiner]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantifier_(linguistics) quantifier]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposition_and_postposition adposition]
{| class="wikitable"
|preposition
|postposition
|circumposition
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun noun]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_noun countable noun]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_noun uncountable noun]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|collective noun
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|abstract noun
|concrete noun
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|common noun
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_noun proper noun]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoun pronoun]
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_pronoun personal pronoun]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_pronoun reflexive pronoun]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_pronoun reciprocal pronoun]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_pronoun relative pronoun]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb verb]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonal_verb impersonal verb]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransitive_verb intransitive verb]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_verb transitive verb]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditransitive_verb ditransitive verb]
|tritransitive verb
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_verb modal verb]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_verb reflexive verb]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb auxiliary verb]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_verb finite verb]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonfinite_verb nonfinite verb]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitive infinitive]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participle participle]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund gerund]
|}
|}
|}
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase phrase]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_phrase adverbial phrase]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective_phrase  adjective phrase]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_phrase noun phrase]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpositional_phrase adpositional phrase]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_phrase verb phrase]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clause clause]
{| class="wikitable"
|argument clause
|adjuctive clause
|predicative clause
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent clause dependent clause]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent clause independent clause]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics) sentence]
{| class="wikitable"
|simple sentence
|compound sentence
|complex sentence
|compound–complex sentence
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|declaritive sentence
|interrogative sentence
|exclamatory sentence
|imperative sentence
|instructive sentence
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|major sentence
|minor sentence
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copula_(linguistics) copula]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar grammar]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_(grammar) predicate]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributive attributive]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics) complement]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typography typography]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuation punctuation]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma comma]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_stop period]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclamation_mark exclamation mark]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_mark question mark]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colon_(punctuation) colon]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicolon semicolon]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark quotation mark]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillemet guillemet]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostrophe apostrophe]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyphen hyphen]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dash dash]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsis ellipsis]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash_(punctuation) slash]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket brackets]
{| class="wikitable"
|round brackets
|curly brackets
|square brackets
|angle brackets
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpunct interpunct]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(punctuation) space]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typeface typeface]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_type roman type]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans-serif sans-serif]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serif serif]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Font font]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_font computer font]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding character encoding]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII ASCII]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode Unicode]
|}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojibake mojibake]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emphasis_(typography) emphasis]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_type italic]
|bold
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underline underline]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy calligraphy]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_category grammatical category]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_person person]
{| class="wikitable"
|first person
|second person
|third person
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_(grammar) subject]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_(grammar) object]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_(linguistics) argument]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjunct_(grammar) adjunct]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics) complement]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valency_(linguistics) valency]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorifics_(linguistics) honorifics]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender gender]
{| class="wikitable"
|masculine
|feminine
|neuter
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|animate
|inanimate
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case case]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case nominative case]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case accusative case]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case dative case]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablative_case ablative case]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case genitive case]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case vocative case]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case locative case]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_case instrumental case]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_case oblique case]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_tense tense]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past_tense past tense]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_tense present tense]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_tense future tense]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_aspect aspect]
{| class="wikitable"
|simple aspect
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_and_progressive_aspects progressive aspect & continous aspect]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_(grammar) perfect aspect]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospective_aspect prospective aspect]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood mood]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realis_mood realis mood]
{| class="wikitable"
|indicative mood
|energenic mood
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrealis_mood irrealis mood]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjunctive_mood subjunctive mood]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_mood conditional mood]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optative_mood optative mood]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_mood imperative mood]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrogative interrogative mood]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jussive_mood jussive mood]
|potential mood
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desiderative_mood desiderative mood]
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_(grammar) voice]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_voice active voice]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_voice passive voice]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection inflection]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation conjugation]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declension declension]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_(grammar) comparison]
{| class="wikitable"
|positive
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative comparative]
|superlative
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmation_and_negation polarity]
{| class="wikitable"
|affirmation
|negation
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_number number]
{| class="wikitable"
|singular
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plural plural]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clusivity clusivity]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacy animacy]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telicity telicity]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topic_and_comment topic & comment]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_verb_construction serial verb construction]
|}
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributive attributive]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial adverbial]
|}
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyponymy_and_hypernymy hyponym and hypernym]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meronymy meronym]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holonymy holonym]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym synonym]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite_(semantics) antonym]
|}
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech figure of speech]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allusion allusion]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogy analogy]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropomorphism anthropomorphism]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clich%C3%A9 cliché]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemism euphemism]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irony irony]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor metaphor]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personification personification]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelism_(rhetoric) parallelism]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parody parody]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire satire]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simile simile]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synecdoche synecdoche]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apposition apposition]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collocation collocation]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_typology linguistic typology]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_order word order]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_language analystic language]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolating_language isolating language]
|}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_language synthetic language]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusional_language fusional language]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agglutinative_language agglutinative language]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysynthetic_language polysynthetic language]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family language family]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect_continuum dialect continuum]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_isolate language isolate]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-language proto-language]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructed_language constructed language]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy calligraphy]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity linguistic relativity]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan_hypothesis Kurgan hypothesis]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone Rosetta Stone]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swadesh_list Swadesh list]
|}


<nowiki>*</nowiki> sonorant also includes vowels.
== Historical Linguistics ==
 
* [[wikipedia:Cognate|cognate]]
 
== Interlinguistics ==
 
* [[wikipedia:Pidgin|pidgin]]
* [[wikipedia:Creole_language|creole]]
 
== Orthography ==
 
* [[wikipedia:Eye_dialect|eye dialect]]
 
== Sociolinguistics ==
 
* [[wikipedia:Register_(sociolinguistics)|register]]
 
== Phonetics & Phonology ==
 
* [[wikipedia:Phone_(phonetics)|phone]]
** [[wikipedia:Consonant|consonant]]
** [[wikipedia:Pulmonic_consonant|pulmonic consonant]]
** [[wikipedia:Ejective_consonant|ejective consonant]]
** [[wikipedia:Click_consonant|click consonant]]
** [[wikipedia:Implosive_consonant|implosive consonant]]
* [[wikipedia:Place_of_articulation|place of articulation]]
** [[wikipedia:Labial_consonant|labial consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Bilabial_consonant|bilabial consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Labiodental_consonant|labiodental consonant]]
** [[wikipedia:Coronal_consonant|coronal consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Linguolabial_consonant|linguolabial consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Interdental_consonant|interdental consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Denti-alveolar_consonant|denti-alveolar consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Dental_consonant|dental consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Apical_consonant|apical consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Alveolar_consonant|alveolar consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Postalveolar_consonant|postalveolar consonant]]
**** [[wikipedia:Palato-alveolar_consonant|palato-alveolar consonant]]
**** [[wikipedia:Retroflex_consonant|retroflex consonant]]
** [[wikipedia:Dorsal_consonant|dorsal consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Postalveolar_consonant|postalveolar consonant]]
**** [[wikipedia:Alveolo-palatal_consonant|alveolo-palatal consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Palatal_consonant|palatal consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Velar_consonant|velar consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Uvular_consonant|uvular consonant]]
** [[wikipedia:Laryngeal_consonant|laryngeal consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Pharyngeal_consonant|pharyngeal consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Glottal_consonant|glottal consonant]]
* [[wikipedia:Manner_of_articulation|manner of articulation]]
** [[wikipedia:Obstruent|obstruent]]
*** [[wikipedia:Stop|consonant stop consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Affricate_consonant|affricate consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Fricative_consonant|fricative consonant]]
**** [[wikipedia:Sibilant|sibilant]]
** [[wikipedia:Sonorant|sonorant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Nasal_consonant|nasal consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Approximant_consonant|approximant consonant]]
**** [[wikipedia:Semivowel|semivowel]]
*** [[wikipedia:Vibrant_consonant|vibrant consonant]]
**** [[wikipedia:Flap_consonant|flap/tap consonant]]
**** [[wikipedia:Trill_consonant|trill consonant]]
*** [[wikipedia:Liquid_consonant|liquid consonant]]
**** [[wikipedia:Rhotic_consonant|rhotic consonant]]
**** [[wikipedia:Lateral_consonant|lateral consonant]]
* [[wikipedia:Occlusive|occlusive]]
 
* [[wikipedia:Continuant|continuant]]
* [[wikipedia:Vowel|vowel]]
** [[wikipedia:Close_vowel|close vowel]]
** [[wikipedia:Near-close_vowel|near-close vowel]]
** [[wikipedia:Close-mid_vowel|close-mid vowel]]
** [[wikipedia:Mid_vowel|mid vowel]]
** [[wikipedia:Open-mid_vowel|open-mid vowel]]
** [[wikipedia:Near-open_vowel|near-open vowel]]
** [[wikipedia:Open_vowel|open vowel]]
** [[wikipedia:Front_vowel|front vowel]]
** [[wikipedia:Central_vowel|central vowel]]
** [[wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]]
** [[wikipedia:Roundedness|unrounded vowel & rounded vowel]]
** [[wikipedia:Nasal_vowel|nasal vowel]]
* [[wikipedia:Nasalization|nasalisation]]
* [[wikipedia:Phoneme|phoneme]]
* [[wikipedia:Syllable|syllable]]
* [[wikipedia:Sound_change|sound change]]
* [[wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet]]
 
== Typography ==
 
* [[wikipedia:Letter_(alphabet)|letter]]
* [[wikipedia:Letter_case|letter case]]
* [[wikipedia:Diacritic|diacritic]]
* [[wikipedia:Glyph|glyph]]
* [[wikipedia:Grapheme|grapheme]]
* [[wikipedia:Writing_system|writing system]]
** [[wikipedia:Alphabet|alphabet]]
** [[wikipedia:Abjad|abjad]]
** [[wikipedia:Abugida|abugida]]
** [[wikipedia:Syllabary|syllabary]]
** [[wikipedia:Semi-syllabary|semi-syllabary]]
** [[wikipedia:Logogram|logogram]]
** [[wikipedia:Ideogram|ideogram]]
*** [[wikipedia:Pictogram|pictogram]]
**** [[wikipedia:Emoji|emoji]]
**** [[wikipedia:Emoticon|emoticon]]
*[[wikipedia:Punctuation|punctuation]]
** [[wikipedia:Comma|comma]]
** [[wikipedia:Full_stop|period]]
** [[wikipedia:Exclamation_mark|exclamation mark]]
** [[wikipedia:Question_mark|question mark]]
** [[wikipedia:Colon_(punctuation)|colon]]
** [[wikipedia:Semicolon|semicolon]]
** [[wikipedia:Quotation_mark|quotation mark]]
*** [[wikipedia:Guillemet|guillemet]]
** [[wikipedia:Apostrophe|apostrophe]]
** [[wikipedia:Hyphen|hyphen]]
** [[wikipedia:Dash|dash]]
** [[wikipedia:Ellipsis|ellipsis]]
** [[wikipedia:Slash_(punctuation)|slash]]
** [[wikipedia:Bracket|brackets]]
*** round brackets
*** curly brackets
*** square brackets
*** angle brackets
** [[wikipedia:Interpunct|interpunct]]
** [[wikipedia:Space_(punctuation)|space]]
* [[wikipedia:Emphasis_(typography)|emphasis]]
** [[wikipedia:Italic_type|italic]]
** bold
** [[wikipedia:Underline|underline]]
* [[wikipedia:Typeface|typeface]]
** [[wikipedia:Roman_type|roman type]]
*** [[wikipedia:Sans-serif|sans-serif]]
*** [[wikipedia:Serif|serif]]
** [[wikipedia:Font|font]]
*** [[wikipedia:Computer_font|computer font]]
* [[wikipedia:Character_encoding|character encoding]]
** [[wikipedia:ASCII|ASCII]]
** [[wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]]
** [[wikipedia:Mojibake|mojibake]]
 
== Semantics ==
 
* [[wikipedia:Seme_(semantics)|seme]]
* [[wikipedia:Sememe|sememe]]
* [[wikipedia:Function_word|function word]]
* [[wikipedia:Content_word|content word]]
* [[wikipedia:Grammatical_category|grammatical category]]
** [[wikipedia:Grammatical_person|person]]
*** first person
*** second person
*** third person
** [[wikipedia:Subject_(grammar)|subject]]
** [[wikipedia:Object_(grammar)|object]]
** [[wikipedia:Argument_(linguistics)|argument]]
** [[wikipedia:Adjunct_(grammar)|adjunct]]
** [[wikipedia:Complement_(linguistics)|complement]]
** [[wikipedia:Valency_(linguistics)|valency]]
** [[wikipedia:Honorifics_(linguistics)|honorifics]]
** [[wikipedia:Grammatical_gender|gender]]
*** masculine
*** feminine
*** neuter
*** animate
*** inanimate
** [[wikipedia:Grammatical_case|case]]
*** [[wikipedia:Nominative_case|nominative case]]
*** [[wikipedia:Accusative_case|accusative case]]
*** [[wikipedia:Dative_case|dative case]]
*** [[wikipedia:Ablative_case|ablative case]]
*** [[wikipedia:Genitive_case|genitive case]]
***[[wikipedia:Vocative_case|vocative case]]
***[[wikipedia:Locative_case|locative case]]
***[[wikipedia:Instrumental_case|instrumental case]]
***[[wikipedia:Oblique_case|oblique case]]
**[[wikipedia:Grammatical_tense|tense]]
***[[wikipedia:Past_tense|past tense]]
***[[wikipedia:Present_tense|present tense]]
***[[wikipedia:Future_tense|future tense]]
**[[wikipedia:Grammatical_aspect|aspect]]
***simple aspect
***[[wikipedia:Continuous_and_progressive_aspects|progressive aspect & continous aspect]]
***[[wikipedia:Perfect_(grammar)|perfect aspect]]
***[[wikipedia:Prospective_aspect|prospective aspect]]
**[[wikipedia:Grammatical_mood|mood]]
***[[wikipedia:Realis_mood|realis mood]]
****indicative mood
****energenic mood
***[[wikipedia:Irrealis_mood|irrealis mood]]
****[[wikipedia:Subjunctive_mood|subjunctive mood]]
****[[wikipedia:Conditional_mood|conditional mood]]
****[[wikipedia:Optative_mood|optative mood]]
****[[wikipedia:Imperative_mood|imperative mood]]
****[[wikipedia:Interrogative|interrogative mood]]
****[[wikipedia:Jussive_mood|jussive mood]]
****potential mood
****[[wikipedia:Desiderative_mood|desiderative mood]]
**[[wikipedia:Voice_(grammar)|voice]]
***[[wikipedia:Active_voice|active voice]]
***[[wikipedia:Passive_voice|passive voice]]
*[[wikipedia:Attributive|attributive]]
*[[wikipedia:Adverbial|adverbial]]
*[[wikipedia:Hyponymy_and_hypernymy|hyponym & hypernym]]
*[[wikipedia:Meronymy|meronym]]
*[[wikipedia:Holonymy|holonym]]
*[[wikipedia:Synonym|synonym]]
*[[wikipedia:Opposite_(semantics)|antonym]]
 
== Morphology ==
 
* [[wikipedia:Morpheme|morpheme]]
** [[wikipedia:Bound_and_free_morphemes|bound morpheme & free morpheme]]
* [[wikipedia:Word_formation|word formation]]
** [[wikipedia:Loanword|loanword]]
*** [[wikipedia:Anglicism|anglicism]]
** [[wikipedia:Morphological_derivation|derivation]]
** [[wikipedia:Compound_(linguistics)|compound]]
** [[wikipedia:Blend_word|blend word]]
*** [[wikipedia:Portmanteau|portmanteau]]
** [[wikipedia:Acronym|acronym]]
** [[wikipedia:Calque|calque]]
** [[wikipedia:Neologism|neologism]]
** [[wikipedia:Back-formation|backward-formation]]
* [[wikipedia:Root_(linguistics)|root]]
** [[wikipedia:Word_stem|stem]]
** [[wikipedia:Affix|affix]]
*** [[wikipedia:Prefix|prefix]]
*** [[wikipedia:Suffix|suffix]]
*** [[wikipedia:Infix|infix]]
*** [[wikipedia:Circumfix|circumfix]]
*** [[wikipedia:Interfix|interfix]]
*** [[wikipedia:Reduplication|duplifix]]
*** [[wikipedia:Transfix|transfix]]
*** [[wikipedia:Simulfix|simulfix]]
*** [[wikipedia:Suprafix|suprafix]]
*** [[wikipedia:Disfix|disfix]]
*[[wikipedia:Inflection|inflection]]
**[[wikipedia:Grammatical_conjugation|conjugation]]
**[[wikipedia:Declension|declension]]
*[[wikipedia:Comparison_(grammar)|comparison]]
**positive
**[[wikipedia:Comparative|comparative]]
**superlative
*[[wikipedia:Affirmation_and_negation|polarity]]
**affirmation
**negation
*[[wikipedia:Grammatical_number|number]]
**singular
**[[wikipedia:Plural|plural]]
*[[wikipedia:Clusivity|clusivity]]
*[[wikipedia:Animacy|animacy]]
*[[wikipedia:Telicity|telicity]]
*[[wikipedia:Topic_and_comment|topic & comment]]
*[[wikipedia:Serial_verb_construction|serial verb construction]]
 
== Syntax ==
 
* [[wikipedia:Grammar|grammar]]
*[[wikipedia:Parse_tree|parse tree]]
** constituency-based parse tree
** dependency-based parse tree
* [[wikipedia:Part_of_speech|part of speech]]
** [[wikipedia:Conjunction_(grammar)|conjunction]]
** [[wikipedia:Interjection|interjection]]
** [[wikipedia:Contraction_(grammar)|contraction]]
** [[wikipedia:Grammatical_particle|particle]]
** [[wikipedia:Classifier_(linguistics)|classifier]]
** [[wikipedia:Numeral_(linguistics)|numeral]]
*** [[wikipedia:Cardinal_number_(linguistics)|cardinal number]]
*** [[wikipedia:Ordinal_number_(linguistics)|ordinal number]]
*** [[wikipedia:Multiplier_(linguistics)|multiplier]]
*** [[wikipedia:Distributive_number|distributive number]]
*** [[wikipedia:Nominal_number|nominal number]]
** [[wikipedia:Adjective|adjective]]
*** attributive adjective
*** predicative adjective
*** [[wikipedia:Nominalized_adjective|nominalized adjective]]
** [[wikipedia:Adverb|adverb]]
** [[wikipedia:Determiner|determiner]]
*** [[wikipedia:Article_(grammar)|article]]
**** definite article
**** indifinite article
**** zero article
*** [[wikipedia:Demonstrative|demonstrative determiner]]
*** [[wikipedia:Possessive_determiner|possessive determiner]]
*** [[wikipedia:Quantifier_(linguistics)|quantifier]]
** [[wikipedia:Preposition_and_postposition|adposition]]
*** preposition
*** postposition
*** circumposition
** [[wikipedia:Noun|noun]]
*** [[wikipedia:Count_noun|countable noun]]
*** [[wikipedia:Mass_noun|uncountable noun]]
*** collective noun
*** abstract noun
*** concrete noun
*** common noun
*** [[wikipedia:Proper_noun|proper noun]]
** [[wikipedia:Pronoun|pronoun]]
*** [[wikipedia:Personal_pronoun|personal pronoun]]
*** [[wikipedia:Reflexive_pronoun|reflexive pronoun]]
*** [[wikipedia:Reciprocal_pronoun|reciprocal pronoun]]
*** [[wikipedia:Relative_pronoun|relative pronoun]]
** [[wikipedia:Verb|verb]]
*** [[wikipedia:Impersonal_verb|impersonal verb]]
*** [[wikipedia:Intransitive_verb|intransitive verb]]
*** [[wikipedia:Transitive_verb|transitive verb]]
*** [[wikipedia:Ditransitive_verb|ditransitive verb]]
*** tritransitive verb
*** [[wikipedia:Modal_verb|modal verb]]
*** [[wikipedia:Reflexive_verb|reflexive verb]]
*** [[wikipedia:Auxiliary_verb|auxiliary verb]]
*** [[wikipedia:Finite_verb|finite verb]]
*** [[wikipedia:Nonfinite_verb|nonfinite verb]]
**** [[wikipedia:Infinitive|infinitive]]
**** [[wikipedia:Participle|participle]]
**** [[wikipedia:Gerund|gerund]]
*[[wikipedia:Phrase|phrase]]
**[[wikipedia:Adverbial_phrase|adverbial phrase]]
**[[wikipedia:Adjective_phrase|adjective phrase]]
**[[wikipedia:Noun_phrase|noun phrase]]
**[[wikipedia:Adpositional_phrase|adpositional phrase]]
**[[wikipedia:Verb_phrase|verb phrase]]
*[[wikipedia:Clause|clause]]
**argument clause
**adjuctive clause
**predicative clause
**[[wikipedia:Dependent|clause dependent clause]]
**[[wikipedia:Independent|clause independent clause]]
*[[wikipedia:Sentence_(linguistics)|sentence]]
**simple sentence
**compound sentence
**complex sentence
**compound–complex sentence
**declaritive sentence
**interrogative sentence
**exclamatory sentence
**imperative sentence
**instructive sentence
**major sentence
**minor sentence
*[[wikipedia:Copula_(linguistics)|copula]]
*[[wikipedia:Predicate_(grammar)|predicate]]
*[[wikipedia:Attributive|attributive]]
*[[wikipedia:Complement_(linguistics)|complement]]
*[[wikipedia:Collocation|collocation]]
 
== Rhetoric ==
 
* [[wikipedia:Figure_of_speech|figure of speech]]
** [[wikipedia:Allusion|allusion]]
** [[wikipedia:Analogy|analogy]]
** [[wikipedia:Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphism]]
** [[wikipedia:Cliché|cliché]]
** [[wikipedia:Euphemism|euphemism]]
** [[wikipedia:Irony|irony]]
** [[wikipedia:Metaphor|metaphor]]
** [[wikipedia:Personification|personification]]
** [[wikipedia:Parallelism_(rhetoric)|parallelism]]
** [[wikipedia:Parody|parody]]
** [[wikipedia:Satire|satire]]
** [[wikipedia:Simile|simile]]
** [[wikipedia:Synecdoche|synecdoche]]
* [[wikipedia:Apposition|apposition]]
 
== Linguistic typology ==
 
* [[wikipedia:Word_order|word order]]
* [[wikipedia:Analytic_language|analystic language]]
** [[wikipedia:Isolating_language|isolating language]]
* [[wikipedia:Synthetic_language|synthetic language]]
** [[wikipedia:Fusional_language|fusional language]]
** [[wikipedia:Agglutinative_language|agglutinative language]]
** [[wikipedia:Polysynthetic_language|polysynthetic language]]
 
== Historical Linguistics ==
 
*[[wikipedia:Language_family|language family]]
*[[wikipedia:Dialect_continuum|dialect continuum]]
*[[wikipedia:Language_isolate|language isolate]]
*[[wikipedia:Proto-language|proto-language]]
*[[wikipedia:Constructed_language|constructed language]]
*[[wikipedia:Kurgan_hypothesis|Kurgan hypothesis]]
 
== Anthropological linguistics ==
 
* [[wikipedia:Linguistic_relativity|linguistic relativity]]
 
== Lexicostatistics ==
 
* [[wikipedia:Swadesh_list|Swadesh list]]


==-- AUTHOR --==
==-- AUTHOR --==
[https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel]
[https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
Line 791: Line 450:
}}
}}


==Related Lessons==
{{other-lessons}}
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Furniture-in-many-languages|Furniture in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Greetings-Reply-to-a-greeting|Greetings Reply to a greeting]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10-in-many-languages|Count from 1 to 10 in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Mathematical-Analysis|Mathematical Analysis]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Statistics|Statistics]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Lack-of-love-in-many-languages|Lack of love in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Theater-in-many-languages|Theater in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Glossary-for-translations|Glossary for translations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Thermodynamics|Thermodynamics]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Robotics|Robotics]]

Latest revision as of 21:42, 5 February 2025

Must-know words for polyglots.
Words polyglots.png

[Lesson in progress]

Polyglots are really passionate about language learning and linguistics, therefore it's important for them to learn all kinds of terms. On this page, you will find the most important ones.

If you need a full GLOSSARY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS, see SIL and Wiktionary

Branches of Linguistics[edit | edit source]

Lexicology[edit | edit source]

Historical Linguistics[edit | edit source]

Interlinguistics[edit | edit source]

Orthography[edit | edit source]

Sociolinguistics[edit | edit source]

Phonetics & Phonology[edit | edit source]

Typography[edit | edit source]

Semantics[edit | edit source]

Morphology[edit | edit source]

Syntax[edit | edit source]

Rhetoric[edit | edit source]

Linguistic typology[edit | edit source]

Historical Linguistics[edit | edit source]

Anthropological linguistics[edit | edit source]

Lexicostatistics[edit | edit source]

-- AUTHOR --[edit | edit source]

GrimPixel

Other Lessons[edit source]

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Must‐Know-Words-for-Polyglots&oldid=333819"