Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Must‐Know-Words-for-Polyglots"

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<div style="font-size:300%;">Must-know words for polyglots.</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Must-know words for polyglots.</div>
[[File:Words polyglots.png|thumb]]
[[File:Words polyglots.png|thumb]]


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On this page, you will find the most important ones.
On this page, you will find the most important ones.


If you need a full GLOSSARY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS, see:
If you need a full GLOSSARY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS, see [https://glossary.sil.org/term SIL] and [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary|Wiktionary]]
* https://glossary.sil.org/term
* https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary


If you need a clear categorization of linguistics, see:
== Branches of Linguistics ==
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_linguistics#Branches_of_linguistics


This page need to be reorganized. It will follow the style of Sci-Tech-Index pages.
* [[wikipedia:Linguistics|linguistics]]
** [[wikipedia:Theoretical_linguistics|theoretical linguistics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Phonology|phonology]]
*** [[wikipedia:Morphology_(linguistics)|morphology]]
*** [[wikipedia:Syntax|syntax]]
*** [[wikipedia:Semantics|semantics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Pragmatics|pragmatics]]
** [[wikipedia:Linguistic_description|descriptive linguistics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Anthropological_linguistics|anthropological linguistics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Historical_linguistics|historical linguistics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Phonetics|phonetics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Etymology|etymology]]
*** [[wikipedia:Sociolinguistics|sociolinguistics]]
** [[wikipedia:Applied_linguistics|applied linguistics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Computational_linguistics|computational linguistics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Neurolinguistics|neurolinguistics]]
*** [[wikipedia:Psycholinguistics|psycholinguistics]]
** [[wikipedia:Rhetoric|rhetoric]]
** [[wikipedia:Orthography|orthography]]
** [[wikipedia:Lexicology|lexicology]]
** [[wikipedia:Lexicography|lexicography]]
** [[wikipedia:Stylistics|stylistics]]
* [[wikipedia:Semiotics|semiotics]]


{| class="wikitable"
== Lexicology ==
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics linguistics]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_linguistics theoretical linguistics]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonology phonology]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics) morphology]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax syntax]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics semantics]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatics pragmatics]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_description descriptive linguistics]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropological_linguistics anthropological linguistics]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_linguistics historical linguistics]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetics phonetics]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology etymology]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics sociolinguistics]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_linguistics applied linguistics]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics computational linguistics]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurolinguistics neurolinguistics]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics psycholinguistics]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric rhetoric]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthography orthography]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicology lexicology]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicography lexicography]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistics stylistics]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotics semiotics]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variety_(linguistics) varity]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect dialect]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolect ideolect]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_language standard language]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pidgin pidgin]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_language creole]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_(sociolinguistics) register]
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phone_(phonetics) phone]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonic_consonant pulmonic consonant]
|non–pulmonic consonant
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejective_consonant ejective consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Click_consonant click consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implosive_consonant implosive consonant]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_articulation place of articulation]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labial_consonant labial consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilabial_consonant bilabial consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labiodental_consonant labiodental consonant]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_consonant coronal consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguolabial_consonant linguolabial consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdental_consonant interdental consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denti-alveolar_consonant denti-alveolar consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_consonant dental consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical_consonant apical consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_consonant alveolar consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant postalveolar consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palato-alveolar_consonant palato-alveolar consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex_consonant retroflex consonant]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_consonant dorsal consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant postalveolar consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolo-palatal_consonant alveolo-palatal consonant]
|}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_consonant palatal consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant velar consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular_consonant uvular consonant]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_consonant laryngeal consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_consonant pharyngeal consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal_consonant glottal consonant]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner_of_articulation manner of articulation]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstruent obstruent]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop consonant stop consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affricate_consonant affricate consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricative_consonant fricative consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibilant sibilant]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonorant sonorant]*
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_consonant nasal consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximant_consonant approximant consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semivowel semivowel]
|}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrant_consonant vibrant consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flap_consonant flap/tap consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trill_consonant trill consonant]
|}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_consonant liquid consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhotic_consonant rhotic consonant]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_consonant lateral consonant]
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusive occlusive]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuant continuant]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel vowel]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_vowel close vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-close_vowel near-close vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_vowel close-mid vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid_vowel mid vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_vowel open-mid vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-open_vowel near-open vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_vowel open vowel]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_vowel front vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_vowel central vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_vowel back vowel]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundedness unrounded vowel & rounded vowel]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_vowel nasal vowel]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasalization nasalisation]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme phoneme]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable syllable]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_(alphabet) letter]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case letter case]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic diacritic]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing_system writing system]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet alphabet]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad abjad]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida abugida]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabary syllabary]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-syllabary semi-syllabary]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logogram logogram]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram ideogram]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictogram pictogram]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoji emoji]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoticon emoticon]
|}
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International Phonetic Alphabet International Phonetic Alphabet]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_change sound change]
|}
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seme_(semantics) seme]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sememe sememe]
|}
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyph glyph]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapheme grapheme]
|}
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morpheme morpheme]


{| class="wikitable"
* [[wikipedia:Variety_(linguistics)|varity]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bound_and_free_morphemes bound morpheme & free morpheme]
* [[wikipedia:Dialect|dialect]]
|}
* [[wikipedia:Idiolect|ideolect]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitic clitic]
* [[wikipedia:Standard_language|standard language]]
|}
* [[wikipedia:Lexeme|lexeme]]
|-
* [[wikipedia:Clitic|clitic]]
|
* [[wikipedia:Word|word]]
{| class="wikitable"
* [[wikipedia:Lemma_(morphology)|lemma]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexeme lexeme]
* [[wikipedia:Transliteration|transliteration]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word word]
* [[wikipedia:Transcription|transcription]]
|}
* [[wikipedia:Idiom|idiom]]
|-
* [[wikipedia:Proverb|proverb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemma_(morphology) lemma]
 
|-
== Historical Linguistics ==
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognate cognate]
 
|-
* [[wikipedia:Cognate|cognate]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_formation word formation]
 
{| class="wikitable"
== Interlinguistics ==
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanword loanword]
 
{| class="wikitable"
* [[wikipedia:Pidgin|pidgin]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicism anglicism]
* [[wikipedia:Creole_language|creole]]
|}
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_derivation derivation]
== Orthography ==
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_(linguistics) compound]
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_word blend word]
* [[wikipedia:Eye_dialect|eye dialect]]
{| class="wikitable"
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portmanteau portmanteau]
== Sociolinguistics ==
|}
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym acronym]
* [[wikipedia:Register_(sociolinguistics)|register]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calque calque]
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neologism neologism]
== Phonetics & Phonology ==
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-formation backward-formation]
 
|}
* [[wikipedia:Phone_(phonetics)|phone]]
|-
** [[wikipedia:Consonant|consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration transliteration]
** [[wikipedia:Pulmonic_consonant|pulmonic consonant]]
|-
** [[wikipedia:Ejective_consonant|ejective consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription transcription]
** [[wikipedia:Click_consonant|click consonant]]
|-
** [[wikipedia:Implosive_consonant|implosive consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_(linguistics) root]
* [[wikipedia:Place_of_articulation|place of articulation]]
|-
** [[wikipedia:Labial_consonant|labial consonant]]
|
*** [[wikipedia:Bilabial_consonant|bilabial consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
*** [[wikipedia:Labiodental_consonant|labiodental consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_stem stem]
** [[wikipedia:Coronal_consonant|coronal consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affix affix]
*** [[wikipedia:Linguolabial_consonant|linguolabial consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
*** [[wikipedia:Interdental_consonant|interdental consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix prefix]
*** [[wikipedia:Denti-alveolar_consonant|denti-alveolar consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix suffix]
*** [[wikipedia:Dental_consonant|dental consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infix infix]
*** [[wikipedia:Apical_consonant|apical consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumfix circumfix]
*** [[wikipedia:Alveolar_consonant|alveolar consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfix interfix]
*** [[wikipedia:Postalveolar_consonant|postalveolar consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduplication duplifix]
**** [[wikipedia:Palato-alveolar_consonant|palato-alveolar consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfix transfix]
**** [[wikipedia:Retroflex_consonant|retroflex consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulfix simulfix]
** [[wikipedia:Dorsal_consonant|dorsal consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprafix suprafix]
*** [[wikipedia:Postalveolar_consonant|postalveolar consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disfix disfix]
**** [[wikipedia:Alveolo-palatal_consonant|alveolo-palatal consonant]]
|}
*** [[wikipedia:Palatal_consonant|palatal consonant]]
|}
*** [[wikipedia:Velar_consonant|velar consonant]]
|-
*** [[wikipedia:Uvular_consonant|uvular consonant]]
|
** [[wikipedia:Laryngeal_consonant|laryngeal consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
*** [[wikipedia:Pharyngeal_consonant|pharyngeal consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiom idiom]
*** [[wikipedia:Glottal_consonant|glottal consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proverb proverb]
* [[wikipedia:Manner_of_articulation|manner of articulation]]
|}
** [[wikipedia:Obstruent|obstruent]]
|-
*** [[wikipedia:Stop|consonant stop consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parse_tree parse tree]
*** [[wikipedia:Affricate_consonant|affricate consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
*** [[wikipedia:Fricative_consonant|fricative consonant]]
|constituency-based parse tree
**** [[wikipedia:Sibilant|sibilant]]
|dependency-based parse tree
** [[wikipedia:Sonorant|sonorant]]
|}
*** [[wikipedia:Nasal_consonant|nasal consonant]]
|-
*** [[wikipedia:Approximant_consonant|approximant consonant]]
|
**** [[wikipedia:Semivowel|semivowel]]
{| class="wikitable"
*** [[wikipedia:Vibrant_consonant|vibrant consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_word function word]
**** [[wikipedia:Flap_consonant|flap/tap consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_word content word]
**** [[wikipedia:Trill_consonant|trill consonant]]
|}
*** [[wikipedia:Liquid_consonant|liquid consonant]]
|-
**** [[wikipedia:Rhotic_consonant|rhotic consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech part of speech]
**** [[wikipedia:Lateral_consonant|lateral consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
* [[wikipedia:Occlusive|occlusive]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_(grammar) conjunction]
 
|-
* [[wikipedia:Continuant|continuant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interjection interjection]
* [[wikipedia:Vowel|vowel]]
|-
** [[wikipedia:Close_vowel|close vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_(grammar) contraction]
** [[wikipedia:Near-close_vowel|near-close vowel]]
|-
** [[wikipedia:Close-mid_vowel|close-mid vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_particle particle]
** [[wikipedia:Mid_vowel|mid vowel]]
|-
** [[wikipedia:Open-mid_vowel|open-mid vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_(linguistics) classifier]
** [[wikipedia:Near-open_vowel|near-open vowel]]
|-
** [[wikipedia:Open_vowel|open vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_(linguistics) numeral]
** [[wikipedia:Front_vowel|front vowel]]
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Central_vowel|central vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_number_(linguistics) cardinal number]
** [[wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_number_(linguistics) ordinal number]
** [[wikipedia:Roundedness|unrounded vowel & rounded vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplier_(linguistics) multiplier]
** [[wikipedia:Nasal_vowel|nasal vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_number distributive number]
* [[wikipedia:Nasalization|nasalisation]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_number nominal number]
* [[wikipedia:Phoneme|phoneme]]
|}
* [[wikipedia:Syllable|syllable]]
|-
* [[wikipedia:Sound_change|sound change]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective adjective]
* [[wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet]]
{| class="wikitable"
 
|attributive adjective
== Typography ==
|predicative adjective
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominalized_adjective nominalized adjective]
* [[wikipedia:Letter_(alphabet)|letter]]
|}
* [[wikipedia:Letter_case|letter case]]
|-
* [[wikipedia:Diacritic|diacritic]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb adverb]
* [[wikipedia:Glyph|glyph]]
|-
* [[wikipedia:Grapheme|grapheme]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determiner determiner]
* [[wikipedia:Writing_system|writing system]]
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Alphabet|alphabet]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_(grammar) article]
** [[wikipedia:Abjad|abjad]]
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Abugida|abugida]]
|definite article
** [[wikipedia:Syllabary|syllabary]]
|indifinite article
** [[wikipedia:Semi-syllabary|semi-syllabary]]
|zero article
** [[wikipedia:Logogram|logogram]]
|}
** [[wikipedia:Ideogram|ideogram]]
|-
*** [[wikipedia:Pictogram|pictogram]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrative demonstrative determiner]
**** [[wikipedia:Emoji|emoji]]
|-
**** [[wikipedia:Emoticon|emoticon]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possessive_determiner possessive determiner]
*[[wikipedia:Punctuation|punctuation]]
|-
** [[wikipedia:Comma|comma]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantifier_(linguistics) quantifier]
** [[wikipedia:Full_stop|period]]
|}
** [[wikipedia:Exclamation_mark|exclamation mark]]
|-
** [[wikipedia:Question_mark|question mark]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposition_and_postposition adposition]
** [[wikipedia:Colon_(punctuation)|colon]]
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Semicolon|semicolon]]
|preposition
** [[wikipedia:Quotation_mark|quotation mark]]
|postposition
*** [[wikipedia:Guillemet|guillemet]]
|circumposition
** [[wikipedia:Apostrophe|apostrophe]]
|}
** [[wikipedia:Hyphen|hyphen]]
|-
** [[wikipedia:Dash|dash]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun noun]
** [[wikipedia:Ellipsis|ellipsis]]
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Slash_(punctuation)|slash]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_noun countable noun]
** [[wikipedia:Bracket|brackets]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_noun uncountable noun]
*** round brackets
|}
*** curly brackets
{| class="wikitable"
*** square brackets
|collective noun
*** angle brackets
|}
** [[wikipedia:Interpunct|interpunct]]
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Space_(punctuation)|space]]
|abstract noun
* [[wikipedia:Emphasis_(typography)|emphasis]]
|concrete noun
** [[wikipedia:Italic_type|italic]]
|}
** bold
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Underline|underline]]
|common noun
* [[wikipedia:Typeface|typeface]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_noun proper noun]
** [[wikipedia:Roman_type|roman type]]
|}
*** [[wikipedia:Sans-serif|sans-serif]]
|-
*** [[wikipedia:Serif|serif]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoun pronoun]
** [[wikipedia:Font|font]]
{| class="wikitable"
*** [[wikipedia:Computer_font|computer font]]
|-
* [[wikipedia:Character_encoding|character encoding]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_pronoun personal pronoun]
** [[wikipedia:ASCII|ASCII]]
|}
** [[wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]]
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Mojibake|mojibake]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_pronoun reflexive pronoun]
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_pronoun reciprocal pronoun]
== Semantics ==
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
* [[wikipedia:Seme_(semantics)|seme]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_pronoun relative pronoun]
* [[wikipedia:Sememe|sememe]]
|}
* [[wikipedia:Function_word|function word]]
|-
* [[wikipedia:Content_word|content word]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb verb]
* [[wikipedia:Grammatical_category|grammatical category]]
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Grammatical_person|person]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonal_verb impersonal verb]
*** first person
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransitive_verb intransitive verb]
*** second person
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_verb transitive verb]
*** third person
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditransitive_verb ditransitive verb]
** [[wikipedia:Subject_(grammar)|subject]]
|tritransitive verb
** [[wikipedia:Object_(grammar)|object]]
|}
** [[wikipedia:Argument_(linguistics)|argument]]
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Adjunct_(grammar)|adjunct]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_verb modal verb]
** [[wikipedia:Complement_(linguistics)|complement]]
|}
** [[wikipedia:Valency_(linguistics)|valency]]
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Honorifics_(linguistics)|honorifics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_verb reflexive verb]
** [[wikipedia:Grammatical_gender|gender]]
|}
*** masculine
{| class="wikitable"
*** feminine
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb auxiliary verb]
*** neuter
|}
*** animate
{| class="wikitable"
*** inanimate
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_verb finite verb]
** [[wikipedia:Grammatical_case|case]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonfinite_verb nonfinite verb]
*** [[wikipedia:Nominative_case|nominative case]]
{| class="wikitable"
*** [[wikipedia:Accusative_case|accusative case]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitive infinitive]
*** [[wikipedia:Dative_case|dative case]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participle participle]
*** [[wikipedia:Ablative_case|ablative case]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund gerund]
*** [[wikipedia:Genitive_case|genitive case]]
|}
***[[wikipedia:Vocative_case|vocative case]]
|}
***[[wikipedia:Locative_case|locative case]]
|}
***[[wikipedia:Instrumental_case|instrumental case]]
|-
***[[wikipedia:Oblique_case|oblique case]]
|
**[[wikipedia:Grammatical_tense|tense]]
{| class="wikitable"
***[[wikipedia:Past_tense|past tense]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase phrase]
***[[wikipedia:Present_tense|present tense]]
{| class="wikitable"
***[[wikipedia:Future_tense|future tense]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_phrase adverbial phrase]
**[[wikipedia:Grammatical_aspect|aspect]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective_phrase  adjective phrase]
***simple aspect
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_phrase noun phrase]
***[[wikipedia:Continuous_and_progressive_aspects|progressive aspect & continous aspect]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpositional_phrase adpositional phrase]
***[[wikipedia:Perfect_(grammar)|perfect aspect]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_phrase verb phrase]
***[[wikipedia:Prospective_aspect|prospective aspect]]
|}
**[[wikipedia:Grammatical_mood|mood]]
|-
***[[wikipedia:Realis_mood|realis mood]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clause clause]
****indicative mood
{| class="wikitable"
****energenic mood
|argument clause
***[[wikipedia:Irrealis_mood|irrealis mood]]
|adjuctive clause
****[[wikipedia:Subjunctive_mood|subjunctive mood]]
|predicative clause
****[[wikipedia:Conditional_mood|conditional mood]]
|}
****[[wikipedia:Optative_mood|optative mood]]
{| class="wikitable"
****[[wikipedia:Imperative_mood|imperative mood]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent clause dependent clause]
****[[wikipedia:Interrogative|interrogative mood]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent clause independent clause]
****[[wikipedia:Jussive_mood|jussive mood]]
|}
****potential mood
|-
****[[wikipedia:Desiderative_mood|desiderative mood]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics) sentence]
**[[wikipedia:Voice_(grammar)|voice]]
{| class="wikitable"
***[[wikipedia:Active_voice|active voice]]
|simple sentence
***[[wikipedia:Passive_voice|passive voice]]
|compound sentence
*[[wikipedia:Attributive|attributive]]
|complex sentence
*[[wikipedia:Adverbial|adverbial]]
|compound–complex sentence
*[[wikipedia:Hyponymy_and_hypernymy|hyponym & hypernym]]
|}
*[[wikipedia:Meronymy|meronym]]
{| class="wikitable"
*[[wikipedia:Holonymy|holonym]]
|declaritive sentence
*[[wikipedia:Synonym|synonym]]
|interrogative sentence
*[[wikipedia:Opposite_(semantics)|antonym]]
|exclamatory sentence
 
|imperative sentence
== Morphology ==
|instructive sentence
 
|}
* [[wikipedia:Morpheme|morpheme]]
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Bound_and_free_morphemes|bound morpheme & free morpheme]]
|major sentence
* [[wikipedia:Word_formation|word formation]]
|minor sentence
** [[wikipedia:Loanword|loanword]]
|}
*** [[wikipedia:Anglicism|anglicism]]
|}
** [[wikipedia:Morphological_derivation|derivation]]
|-
** [[wikipedia:Compound_(linguistics)|compound]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copula_(linguistics) copula]
** [[wikipedia:Blend_word|blend word]]
|-
*** [[wikipedia:Portmanteau|portmanteau]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar grammar]
** [[wikipedia:Acronym|acronym]]
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Calque|calque]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_(grammar) predicate]
** [[wikipedia:Neologism|neologism]]
|-
** [[wikipedia:Back-formation|backward-formation]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributive attributive]
* [[wikipedia:Root_(linguistics)|root]]
|-
** [[wikipedia:Word_stem|stem]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics) complement]
** [[wikipedia:Affix|affix]]
|}
*** [[wikipedia:Prefix|prefix]]
|-
*** [[wikipedia:Suffix|suffix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typography typography]
*** [[wikipedia:Infix|infix]]
{| class="wikitable"
*** [[wikipedia:Circumfix|circumfix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuation punctuation]
*** [[wikipedia:Interfix|interfix]]
{| class="wikitable"
*** [[wikipedia:Reduplication|duplifix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma comma]
*** [[wikipedia:Transfix|transfix]]
|-
*** [[wikipedia:Simulfix|simulfix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_stop period]
*** [[wikipedia:Suprafix|suprafix]]
|-
*** [[wikipedia:Disfix|disfix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclamation_mark exclamation mark]
*[[wikipedia:Inflection|inflection]]
|-
**[[wikipedia:Grammatical_conjugation|conjugation]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_mark question mark]
**[[wikipedia:Declension|declension]]
|-
*[[wikipedia:Comparison_(grammar)|comparison]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colon_(punctuation) colon]
**positive
|-
**[[wikipedia:Comparative|comparative]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicolon semicolon]
**superlative
|-
*[[wikipedia:Affirmation_and_negation|polarity]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark quotation mark]
**affirmation
{| class="wikitable"
**negation
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillemet guillemet]
*[[wikipedia:Grammatical_number|number]]
|}
**singular
|-
**[[wikipedia:Plural|plural]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostrophe apostrophe]
*[[wikipedia:Clusivity|clusivity]]
|-
*[[wikipedia:Animacy|animacy]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyphen hyphen]
*[[wikipedia:Telicity|telicity]]
|-
*[[wikipedia:Topic_and_comment|topic & comment]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dash dash]
*[[wikipedia:Serial_verb_construction|serial verb construction]]
|-
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsis ellipsis]
== Syntax ==
|-
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash_(punctuation) slash]
* [[wikipedia:Grammar|grammar]]
|-
*[[wikipedia:Parse_tree|parse tree]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket brackets]
** constituency-based parse tree
{| class="wikitable"
** dependency-based parse tree
|round brackets
* [[wikipedia:Part_of_speech|part of speech]]
|curly brackets
** [[wikipedia:Conjunction_(grammar)|conjunction]]
|square brackets
** [[wikipedia:Interjection|interjection]]
|angle brackets
** [[wikipedia:Contraction_(grammar)|contraction]]
|}
** [[wikipedia:Grammatical_particle|particle]]
|-
** [[wikipedia:Classifier_(linguistics)|classifier]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpunct interpunct]
** [[wikipedia:Numeral_(linguistics)|numeral]]
|-
*** [[wikipedia:Cardinal_number_(linguistics)|cardinal number]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(punctuation) space]
*** [[wikipedia:Ordinal_number_(linguistics)|ordinal number]]
|}
*** [[wikipedia:Multiplier_(linguistics)|multiplier]]
|}
*** [[wikipedia:Distributive_number|distributive number]]
{| class="wikitable"
*** [[wikipedia:Nominal_number|nominal number]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typeface typeface]
** [[wikipedia:Adjective|adjective]]
{| class="wikitable"
*** attributive adjective
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_type roman type]
*** predicative adjective
{| class="wikitable"
*** [[wikipedia:Nominalized_adjective|nominalized adjective]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans-serif sans-serif]
** [[wikipedia:Adverb|adverb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serif serif]
** [[wikipedia:Determiner|determiner]]
|}
*** [[wikipedia:Article_(grammar)|article]]
|}
**** definite article
|-
**** indifinite article
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Font font]
**** zero article
{| class="wikitable"
*** [[wikipedia:Demonstrative|demonstrative determiner]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_font computer font]
*** [[wikipedia:Possessive_determiner|possessive determiner]]
|}
*** [[wikipedia:Quantifier_(linguistics)|quantifier]]
|}
** [[wikipedia:Preposition_and_postposition|adposition]]
{| class="wikitable"
*** preposition
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding character encoding]
*** postposition
{| class="wikitable"
*** circumposition
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII ASCII]
** [[wikipedia:Noun|noun]]
|-
*** [[wikipedia:Count_noun|countable noun]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode Unicode]
*** [[wikipedia:Mass_noun|uncountable noun]]
|}
*** collective noun
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojibake mojibake]
*** abstract noun
|}
*** concrete noun
{| class="wikitable"
*** common noun
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emphasis_(typography) emphasis]
*** [[wikipedia:Proper_noun|proper noun]]
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Pronoun|pronoun]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_type italic]
*** [[wikipedia:Personal_pronoun|personal pronoun]]
|bold
*** [[wikipedia:Reflexive_pronoun|reflexive pronoun]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underline underline]
*** [[wikipedia:Reciprocal_pronoun|reciprocal pronoun]]
|}
*** [[wikipedia:Relative_pronoun|relative pronoun]]
|}
** [[wikipedia:Verb|verb]]
|-
*** [[wikipedia:Impersonal_verb|impersonal verb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy calligraphy]
*** [[wikipedia:Intransitive_verb|intransitive verb]]
|-
*** [[wikipedia:Transitive_verb|transitive verb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_category grammatical category]
*** [[wikipedia:Ditransitive_verb|ditransitive verb]]
{| class="wikitable"
*** tritransitive verb
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_person person]
*** [[wikipedia:Modal_verb|modal verb]]
{| class="wikitable"
*** [[wikipedia:Reflexive_verb|reflexive verb]]
|first person
*** [[wikipedia:Auxiliary_verb|auxiliary verb]]
|second person
*** [[wikipedia:Finite_verb|finite verb]]
|third person
*** [[wikipedia:Nonfinite_verb|nonfinite verb]]
|}
**** [[wikipedia:Infinitive|infinitive]]
|}
**** [[wikipedia:Participle|participle]]
{| class="wikitable"
**** [[wikipedia:Gerund|gerund]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_(grammar) subject]
*[[wikipedia:Phrase|phrase]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_(grammar) object]
**[[wikipedia:Adverbial_phrase|adverbial phrase]]
|}
**[[wikipedia:Adjective_phrase|adjective phrase]]
{| class="wikitable"
**[[wikipedia:Noun_phrase|noun phrase]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_(linguistics) argument]
**[[wikipedia:Adpositional_phrase|adpositional phrase]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjunct_(grammar) adjunct]
**[[wikipedia:Verb_phrase|verb phrase]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics) complement]
*[[wikipedia:Clause|clause]]
|}
**argument clause
{| class="wikitable"
**adjuctive clause
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valency_(linguistics) valency]
**predicative clause
|}
**[[wikipedia:Dependent|clause dependent clause]]
{| class="wikitable"
**[[wikipedia:Independent|clause independent clause]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorifics_(linguistics) honorifics]
*[[wikipedia:Sentence_(linguistics)|sentence]]
|}
**simple sentence
{| class="wikitable"
**compound sentence
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender gender]
**complex sentence
{| class="wikitable"
**compound–complex sentence
|masculine
**declaritive sentence
|feminine
**interrogative sentence
|neuter
**exclamatory sentence
|}
**imperative sentence
{| class="wikitable"
**instructive sentence
|animate
**major sentence
|inanimate
**minor sentence
|}
*[[wikipedia:Copula_(linguistics)|copula]]
|}
*[[wikipedia:Predicate_(grammar)|predicate]]
{| class="wikitable"
*[[wikipedia:Attributive|attributive]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case case]
*[[wikipedia:Complement_(linguistics)|complement]]
{| class="wikitable"
*[[wikipedia:Collocation|collocation]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case nominative case]
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case accusative case]
== Rhetoric ==
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case dative case]
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablative_case ablative case]
* [[wikipedia:Figure_of_speech|figure of speech]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case genitive case]
** [[wikipedia:Allusion|allusion]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case vocative case]
** [[wikipedia:Analogy|analogy]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case locative case]
** [[wikipedia:Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphism]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_case instrumental case]
** [[wikipedia:Cliché|cliché]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_case oblique case]
** [[wikipedia:Euphemism|euphemism]]
|}
** [[wikipedia:Irony|irony]]
|}
** [[wikipedia:Metaphor|metaphor]]
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Personification|personification]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_tense tense]
** [[wikipedia:Parallelism_(rhetoric)|parallelism]]
{| class="wikitable"
** [[wikipedia:Parody|parody]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past_tense past tense]
** [[wikipedia:Satire|satire]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_tense present tense]
** [[wikipedia:Simile|simile]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_tense future tense]
** [[wikipedia:Synecdoche|synecdoche]]
|}
* [[wikipedia:Apposition|apposition]]
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
== Linguistic typology ==
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_aspect aspect]
 
{| class="wikitable"
* [[wikipedia:Word_order|word order]]
|simple aspect
* [[wikipedia:Analytic_language|analystic language]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_and_progressive_aspects progressive aspect & continous aspect]
** [[wikipedia:Isolating_language|isolating language]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_(grammar) perfect aspect]
* [[wikipedia:Synthetic_language|synthetic language]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospective_aspect prospective aspect]
** [[wikipedia:Fusional_language|fusional language]]
|}
** [[wikipedia:Agglutinative_language|agglutinative language]]
|}
** [[wikipedia:Polysynthetic_language|polysynthetic language]]
{| class="wikitable"
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood mood]
== Historical Linguistics ==
{| class="wikitable"
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realis_mood realis mood]
*[[wikipedia:Language_family|language family]]
{| class="wikitable"
*[[wikipedia:Dialect_continuum|dialect continuum]]
|indicative mood
*[[wikipedia:Language_isolate|language isolate]]
|energenic mood
*[[wikipedia:Proto-language|proto-language]]
|}
*[[wikipedia:Constructed_language|constructed language]]
|-
*[[wikipedia:Kurgan_hypothesis|Kurgan hypothesis]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrealis_mood irrealis mood]
 
{| class="wikitable"
== Anthropological linguistics ==
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjunctive_mood subjunctive mood]
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_mood conditional mood]
* [[wikipedia:Linguistic_relativity|linguistic relativity]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optative_mood optative mood]
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_mood imperative mood]
== Lexicostatistics ==
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrogative interrogative mood]
 
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jussive_mood jussive mood]
* [[wikipedia:Swadesh_list|Swadesh list]]
|potential mood
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desiderative_mood desiderative mood]
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_(grammar) voice]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_voice active voice]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_voice passive voice]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection inflection]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation conjugation]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declension declension]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_(grammar) comparison]
{| class="wikitable"
|positive
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative comparative]
|superlative
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmation_and_negation polarity]
{| class="wikitable"
|affirmation
|negation
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_number number]
{| class="wikitable"
|singular
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plural plural]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clusivity clusivity]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacy animacy]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telicity telicity]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topic_and_comment topic & comment]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_verb_construction serial verb construction]
|}
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributive attributive]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial adverbial]
|}
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyponymy_and_hypernymy hyponym and hypernym]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meronymy meronym]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holonymy holonym]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym synonym]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite_(semantics) antonym]
|}
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech figure of speech]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allusion allusion]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogy analogy]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropomorphism anthropomorphism]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clich%C3%A9 cliché]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemism euphemism]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irony irony]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor metaphor]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personification personification]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelism_(rhetoric) parallelism]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parody parody]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire satire]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simile simile]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synecdoche synecdoche]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apposition apposition]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collocation collocation]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_typology linguistic typology]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_order word order]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_language analystic language]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolating_language isolating language]
|}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_language synthetic language]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusional_language fusional language]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agglutinative_language agglutinative language]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysynthetic_language polysynthetic language]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family language family]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect_continuum dialect continuum]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_isolate language isolate]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-language proto-language]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructed_language constructed language]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy calligraphy]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity linguistic relativity]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan_hypothesis Kurgan hypothesis]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone Rosetta Stone]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swadesh_list Swadesh list]
|}


<nowiki>*</nowiki> sonorant also includes vowels.
==-- AUTHOR --==
==-- AUTHOR --==
[https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel]
[https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel]


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{{other-lessons}}

Latest revision as of 21:42, 5 February 2025

Must-know words for polyglots.
Words polyglots.png

[Lesson in progress]

Polyglots are really passionate about language learning and linguistics, therefore it's important for them to learn all kinds of terms. On this page, you will find the most important ones.

If you need a full GLOSSARY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS, see SIL and Wiktionary

Branches of Linguistics[edit | edit source]

Lexicology[edit | edit source]

Historical Linguistics[edit | edit source]

Interlinguistics[edit | edit source]

Orthography[edit | edit source]

Sociolinguistics[edit | edit source]

Phonetics & Phonology[edit | edit source]

Typography[edit | edit source]

Semantics[edit | edit source]

Morphology[edit | edit source]

Syntax[edit | edit source]

Rhetoric[edit | edit source]

Linguistic typology[edit | edit source]

Historical Linguistics[edit | edit source]

Anthropological linguistics[edit | edit source]

Lexicostatistics[edit | edit source]

-- AUTHOR --[edit | edit source]

GrimPixel

Other Lessons[edit source]

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