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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Assamese|Assamese]]  → [[Language/Assamese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Assamese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basic Sentence Structure → Questions and Negations</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Assamese|Assamese]]  → [[Language/Assamese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Assamese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Questions and Negations</div>
 
Welcome to an exciting new lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Assamese Course"! Today, we will delve into the fascinating world of questions and negations in Assamese. Understanding how to form questions and express negation is crucial for effective communication in any language, and Assamese is no exception. These skills will not only enhance your conversational abilities but also help you grasp the structure of the language more thoroughly.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* The significance of questions and negations in Assamese.
 
* How to form questions using various question words.
 
* Techniques for negating sentences in Assamese.
 
* Practical examples showcasing both questions and negations.
 
* Exercises to practice what you have learned.
 
By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to ask questions and negate statements, setting a strong foundation for your future learning.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Importance of Questions and Negations ===
 
Questions are the gateway to knowledge and understanding. They help us seek information, clarify doubts, and engage in meaningful conversations. In Assamese, just like in English, questions can take various forms, depending on the context and the information sought.
 
Negations, on the other hand, allow us to express disagreement, denial, or the absence of something. Being able to negate statements is just as important as asking questions, as it enables us to express our thoughts and feelings accurately.
 
=== Forming Questions in Assamese ===
 
In Assamese, questions can be formed using specific question words. Let’s look at some common question words and how they function in sentences.
 
==== Common Question Words ====
 
Here are some essential question words in Assamese:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Assamese !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| কি (ki) || [ki] || What
 
|-
 
| ক’ত (kôṭ) || [kɔʈ] || Where
 
|-
 
| কেতিয়া (ketiyā) || [kətijɑ] || When
 
|-
 
| কিয় (kiyā) || [kiɑ] || Why
 
|-
 
| কিমান (kimān) || [kimɑn] || How many
 
|-
 
| কোন (kôn) || [kɔn] || Who
 
|}
 
Now, let's see how these question words can be used to form questions:
 
==== Examples of Questions ====
 
Here are some examples demonstrating how to form questions using the question words listed above:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Assamese !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| আপুনি কি কৰে? (āpuni ki kore?) || [ɑpuni ki kɔre] || What do you do?
 
|-
 
| তেওঁ ক’ত আছে? (teu kôṭ āche?) || [teu kɔʈ ɑʧɛ] || Where is he?
 
|-
 
| তাত কেতিয়া যাব? (tāt ketiyā jāb?) || [tɑt kətijɑ dʒɑb] || When will you go there?
 
|-
 
| আপুনি কিয় আহিছে? (āpuni kiyā āhise?) || [ɑpuni kiɑ ɑhise] || Why are you coming?
 
|-
 
| সেয়া কিমান মূল্য? (seyā kimān mūlyo?) || [sejɑ kimɑn muːljɔ] || How much is that?
 
|-
 
| কোনজন তোমাৰ বন্ধু? (kônjon tomār bandhu?) || [kɔnʤɔn tɔmɑr bɑndʰu] || Who is your friend?
 
|}
 
These examples illustrate how simple it is to form questions in Assamese using the appropriate question words.
 
=== Negating Sentences in Assamese ===
 
Negation in Assamese is primarily achieved through the use of specific words that indicate the absence or denial of something. The most common negation word is "নহয়" (nahoy), which translates to "not".
 
==== Basic Structure of Negation ====
 
To negate a sentence in Assamese, you generally place the negation word "নহয়" before the verb. Let’s explore this with examples.


In this lesson, we will explore the formation of questions and negations in Assamese. These are essential aspects of the language that allow us to seek information and express negation. By mastering the art of asking questions and creating negative sentences, you will gain a deeper understanding of Assamese sentence structure and improve your overall fluency in the language.
==== Examples of Negated Sentences ====


Throughout this lesson, we will provide comprehensive explanations, numerous examples, and engaging exercises to help you grasp these concepts effectively. We will also explore the cultural aspects related to questions and negations in Assamese, giving you valuable insights into the language and its usage in real-life situations. Let's dive into the fascinating world of questions and negations in Assamese!
Here are some examples of how to form negations in Assamese:


== Forming Questions in Assamese ==
{| class="wikitable"


Asking questions is an important skill in any language. In Assamese, questions are formed by changing the word order or adding question words to the sentence. Let's explore the different ways to form questions in Assamese:
! Assamese !! Pronunciation !! English


=== Word Order Questions ===
|-


One way to form a question in Assamese is by changing the word order of a sentence. In a typical Assamese sentence, the order is subject-verb-object (SVO). However, in a question, the order changes to verb-subject-object (VSO). Let's look at an example:
| মই নাযাও (moi nājāo) || [mɔi nɑdʒɑo] || I do not go.


* Normal sentence: মই আহিলোঁ। (moi ahilu) - I came.
|-
* Question: আহিলোঁ মই? (ahilu moi?) - Did I come?


In the question, the verb "আহিলোঁ" (ahilu) comes before the subject "মই" (moi), indicating that it is a question.
| তেওঁ আহে নহয় (teu āhe nahoy) || [teu ɑhe nɔhɔɪ̯] || He does not come.


=== Question Words ===
|-


Another way to form questions in Assamese is by using question words. These words are placed at the beginning of the sentence to indicate that it is a question. Here are some common question words in Assamese:
| আমি খাব নোৱাৰো (āmi khāb nuwāro) || [ɑmi kʰɑb nuwɑro] || We cannot eat.


* কি (ki) - What
|-
* কেনেকৈ (kenekoi) - How
* কখন (kokhon) - When
* কেতিয়া (ketiya) - How many
* কোন (kon) - Which/Who
* কে (ke) - Who
* কেনে (kene) - Why
* কেনেকৈলৈ (kenekoi loi) - Where


Let's see some examples of questions using these question words:
| আপুনি জানে নহয় (āpuni jānē nahoy) || [ɑpuni dʒɑne nɔhɔɪ̯] || You do not know.


* কি হৈছে? (ki hoihse?) - What happened?
|-
* কেনেকৈ পাহৰিছে? (kenekoi pahorise?) - How did you come?
* কখন কাৰ্যক্ৰম হৈছে? (kokhon karjokrom hoihse?) - When is the program?
* কেতিয়া খাব পাৰিছে? (ketiya khab parise?) - How many have you eaten?
* কোন ভাষা কথা কৰিছে? (kon bhasha kotha korise?) - Which language are you speaking?
* কে আসিলে? (ke asile?) - Who came?
* কেনে এই কাম কৰিছে? (kene ei kam korise?) - Why are you doing this?
* কেনেকৈলৈ গোলঘৰলৈ যাব? (kenekoi loi golghorloi jab?) - Where will you go?


By using these question words, you can easily form questions in Assamese and engage in meaningful conversations.
| সেয়া বেয়া নহয় (seyā beyā nahoy) || [sejɑ bejɑ nɔhɔɪ̯] || That is not bad.


=== Polite Questions ===
|-


In Assamese, it is common to add the word "বন্ধু" (bondhu) meaning "friend" at the end of a question to make it more polite. This is similar to using "please" in English. Let's see an example:
| তেওঁ এতিয়া নাই (teu etiyā nāi) || [teu e̯tiɑ nɑi] || He is not here now.


* আপুনি খাব নেওঁক? (apuni khab neok?) - Will you eat?
|}
* আপুনি খাব নেওঁক বন্ধু? (apuni khab neok bondhu?) - Will you eat, please?


Adding "বন্ধু" (bondhu) at the end of the question conveys politeness and respect in Assamese culture.
These examples show how to negate sentences effectively in Assamese.


== Negating Sentences in Assamese ==
=== Practice Exercises ===


Negating sentences is a crucial aspect of communication in any language. In Assamese, negation is achieved by adding specific words or particles to the sentence. Let's explore some common ways to create negations in Assamese:
To solidify your understanding of questions and negations, here are some practice exercises. Try to complete them on your own, then check the answers provided below.


=== Using "নহওঁ" (nahon) ===
==== Exercise 1: Forming Questions ====


The most common way to negate a sentence in Assamese is by adding the word "নহওঁ" (nahon) before the verb. Let's look at an example:
Translate the following English questions into Assamese using the appropriate question words:


* Positive sentence: মই আহিলোঁ। (moi ahilu) - I came.
1. What is your name?
* Negative sentence: মই নহওঁ আহিলোঁ। (moi nahon ahilu) - I didn't come.


In the negative sentence, the word "নহওঁ" (nahon) is added before the verb "আহিলোঁ" (ahilu) to indicate negation.
2. Where do you live?


=== Using "নহওঁ" (nahon) with Question Words ===
3. When do you eat?


When negating a sentence with question words, the word "নহওঁ" (nahon) is placed before the question word. Let's see an example:
4. Why are you sad?


* Positive sentence: তুমি কাল আসিলে? (tumi kal asile?) - Did you come yesterday?
5. How many books do you have?
* Negative sentence: তুমি নহওঁ কাল আসিলে? (tumi nahon kal asile?) - Didn't you come yesterday?


In the negative sentence, the word "নহওঁ" (nahon) is placed before the question word "কাল" (kal) to indicate negation.
'''Solutions:'''


=== Using "নহওঁ" (nahon) with "কেতিয়া" (ketiya) ===
1. আপোনাৰ নাম কি? (āpônār nām ki?)


To indicate negation with the question word "কেতিয়া" (ketiya) meaning "how many," the word "নহওঁ" (nahon) is placed before "কেতিয়া" (ketiya). Let's see an example:
2. আপুনি ক’ত থাকে? (āpuni kôṭ thāke?)


* Positive sentence: তুমি কেতিয়া খাব পাৰিছে? (tumi ketiya khab parise?) - How many have you eaten?
3. আপুনি কেতিয়া খায়? (āpuni ketiyā khāy?)
* Negative sentence: তুমি নহওঁ কেতিয়া খাব পাৰিছে? (tumi nahon ketiya khab parise?) - How many haven't you eaten?


In the negative sentence, the word "নহওঁ" (nahon) is placed before "কেতিয়া" (ketiya) to indicate negation.
4. আপুনি কিয় দুখী? (āpuni kiyā dukhī?)


=== Using "নহওঁ" (nahon) with "এটা" (eta) and "নেওঁ" (neon) ===
5. আপোনাৰ কিমান কিতাপ আছে? (āpônār kimān kitāp āche?)


To negate sentences with the words "এটা" (eta) meaning "this" and "নেওঁ" (neon) meaning "take," the word "নহওঁ" (nahon) is placed before both words. Let's see an example:
==== Exercise 2: Negating Sentences ====


* Positive sentence: এটা নেওঁ। (eta neon) - Take this.
Negate the following sentences in Assamese:
* Negative sentence: এটা নহওঁ নেওঁ। (eta nahon neon) - Don't take this.


In the negative sentence, the word "নহওঁ" (nahon) is placed before both "এটা" (eta) and "নেওঁ" (neon) to indicate negation.
1. I go to school.


== Cultural Insights ==
2. She is happy.


In Assamese culture, asking questions is considered a way of showing interest and actively participating in conversations. People are generally curious and eager to learn more about others. Assamese people also use questions to express politeness and respect. Adding "বন্ধু" (bondhu) at the end of a question is a common practice to make it more polite and friendly.
3. We can play.


Negation is used in Assamese to express disagreement or denial. When negating a sentence, it is important to maintain politeness and respect. Assamese people often use the word "নহওঁ" (nahon) to indicate negation, and it is considered polite to use this word when expressing disagreement or denial.
4. He knows the answer.


== Exercises ==
5. They are here.


Now, let's practice what we have learned! Translate the following sentences into Assamese:
'''Solutions:'''


1. Did you eat?
1. মই বিদ্যালয়লৈ নাজাও। (moi bidyālôylô nājāo.)
2. Who came?
3. What are you doing?
4. How many books do you have?
5. Why are you late?
6. Don't go there.
7. Didn't you see him?
8. Take this book.
9. How did you come?
10. Where are you going?


=== Solutions ===
2. তেওঁৰ মন ভাল নহয়। (teṅôr mon bhal nahoy.)


Here are the solutions to the exercises:
3. আমি খেলিব নোৱাৰো। (āmi khelib nuwāro.)


1. তুমি খাব নেওঁক? (tumi khab neok?)
4. তেওঁ উত্তৰ জানে নহয়। (teṅô uttôr jānē nahoy.)
2. কে আসিলে? (ke asile?)
3. তুমি কি কৰিছে? (tumi ki korise?)
4. তুমি কেতিয়া কিতাপ আছে? (tumi ketiya kitap asse?)
5. তুমি কেনে বিলম্বিত হৈছে? (tumi kene bilambit hoihse?)
6. ওখানত নহওঁ যাওক। (okhant nahon jaok.)
7. তুমি নহওঁ তেওঁক দেখিছিলা? (tumi nahon tenok dekhilaa?)
8. এই কিতাপ নেওঁ। (ei kitap neon.)
9. তুমি কেনেকৈ আহিলে? (tumi kenekoi ahile?)
10. তুমি কেনেকৈলৈ যাওক? (tumi kenekoi loi jaok?)


== Conclusion ==
5. তেওঁলোক এতিয়া নাই। (teṅôlok eṭiyā nāi.)


Congratulations! You have learned how to form questions and negations in Assamese. These skills will greatly enhance your ability to communicate and understand the language. Keep practicing and exploring the rich cultural aspects of Assamese to deepen your knowledge and appreciation for this beautiful language. Happy learning!
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations! You have successfully navigated through the world of questions and negations in Assamese. By understanding how to ask questions and negate sentences, you have taken a significant step forward in your language learning journey. Remember that practice is key, so keep using these structures in your daily conversations.
 
As you move on to the next lessons, you will find that these skills will serve as a solid foundation for more complex grammatical structures. Keep up the great work, and happy learning!


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|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form questions and negations in Assamese, including the use of question words and negation particles. The lesson also explores the cultural aspects related to questions and negations in Assamese.
 
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 12:39, 2 August 2024

◀️ Subject, Verb, and Object — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Numbers 1-10 ▶️

Assamese-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Assamese → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Questions and Negations

Welcome to an exciting new lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Assamese Course"! Today, we will delve into the fascinating world of questions and negations in Assamese. Understanding how to form questions and express negation is crucial for effective communication in any language, and Assamese is no exception. These skills will not only enhance your conversational abilities but also help you grasp the structure of the language more thoroughly.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • The significance of questions and negations in Assamese.
  • How to form questions using various question words.
  • Techniques for negating sentences in Assamese.
  • Practical examples showcasing both questions and negations.
  • Exercises to practice what you have learned.

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to ask questions and negate statements, setting a strong foundation for your future learning.

Importance of Questions and Negations[edit | edit source]

Questions are the gateway to knowledge and understanding. They help us seek information, clarify doubts, and engage in meaningful conversations. In Assamese, just like in English, questions can take various forms, depending on the context and the information sought.

Negations, on the other hand, allow us to express disagreement, denial, or the absence of something. Being able to negate statements is just as important as asking questions, as it enables us to express our thoughts and feelings accurately.

Forming Questions in Assamese[edit | edit source]

In Assamese, questions can be formed using specific question words. Let’s look at some common question words and how they function in sentences.

Common Question Words[edit | edit source]

Here are some essential question words in Assamese:

Assamese Pronunciation English
কি (ki) [ki] What
ক’ত (kôṭ) [kɔʈ] Where
কেতিয়া (ketiyā) [kətijɑ] When
কিয় (kiyā) [kiɑ] Why
কিমান (kimān) [kimɑn] How many
কোন (kôn) [kɔn] Who

Now, let's see how these question words can be used to form questions:

Examples of Questions[edit | edit source]

Here are some examples demonstrating how to form questions using the question words listed above:

Assamese Pronunciation English
আপুনি কি কৰে? (āpuni ki kore?) [ɑpuni ki kɔre] What do you do?
তেওঁ ক’ত আছে? (teu kôṭ āche?) [teu kɔʈ ɑʧɛ] Where is he?
তাত কেতিয়া যাব? (tāt ketiyā jāb?) [tɑt kətijɑ dʒɑb] When will you go there?
আপুনি কিয় আহিছে? (āpuni kiyā āhise?) [ɑpuni kiɑ ɑhise] Why are you coming?
সেয়া কিমান মূল্য? (seyā kimān mūlyo?) [sejɑ kimɑn muːljɔ] How much is that?
কোনজন তোমাৰ বন্ধু? (kônjon tomār bandhu?) [kɔnʤɔn tɔmɑr bɑndʰu] Who is your friend?

These examples illustrate how simple it is to form questions in Assamese using the appropriate question words.

Negating Sentences in Assamese[edit | edit source]

Negation in Assamese is primarily achieved through the use of specific words that indicate the absence or denial of something. The most common negation word is "নহয়" (nahoy), which translates to "not".

Basic Structure of Negation[edit | edit source]

To negate a sentence in Assamese, you generally place the negation word "নহয়" before the verb. Let’s explore this with examples.

Examples of Negated Sentences[edit | edit source]

Here are some examples of how to form negations in Assamese:

Assamese Pronunciation English
মই নাযাও (moi nājāo) [mɔi nɑdʒɑo] I do not go.
তেওঁ আহে নহয় (teu āhe nahoy) [teu ɑhe nɔhɔɪ̯] He does not come.
আমি খাব নোৱাৰো (āmi khāb nuwāro) [ɑmi kʰɑb nuwɑro] We cannot eat.
আপুনি জানে নহয় (āpuni jānē nahoy) [ɑpuni dʒɑne nɔhɔɪ̯] You do not know.
সেয়া বেয়া নহয় (seyā beyā nahoy) [sejɑ bejɑ nɔhɔɪ̯] That is not bad.
তেওঁ এতিয়া নাই (teu etiyā nāi) [teu e̯tiɑ nɑi] He is not here now.

These examples show how to negate sentences effectively in Assamese.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding of questions and negations, here are some practice exercises. Try to complete them on your own, then check the answers provided below.

Exercise 1: Forming Questions[edit | edit source]

Translate the following English questions into Assamese using the appropriate question words:

1. What is your name?

2. Where do you live?

3. When do you eat?

4. Why are you sad?

5. How many books do you have?

Solutions:

1. আপোনাৰ নাম কি? (āpônār nām ki?)

2. আপুনি ক’ত থাকে? (āpuni kôṭ thāke?)

3. আপুনি কেতিয়া খায়? (āpuni ketiyā khāy?)

4. আপুনি কিয় দুখী? (āpuni kiyā dukhī?)

5. আপোনাৰ কিমান কিতাপ আছে? (āpônār kimān kitāp āche?)

Exercise 2: Negating Sentences[edit | edit source]

Negate the following sentences in Assamese:

1. I go to school.

2. She is happy.

3. We can play.

4. He knows the answer.

5. They are here.

Solutions:

1. মই বিদ্যালয়লৈ নাজাও। (moi bidyālôylô nājāo.)

2. তেওঁৰ মন ভাল নহয়। (teṅôr mon bhal nahoy.)

3. আমি খেলিব নোৱাৰো। (āmi khelib nuwāro.)

4. তেওঁ উত্তৰ জানে নহয়। (teṅô uttôr jānē nahoy.)

5. তেওঁলোক এতিয়া নাই। (teṅôlok eṭiyā nāi.)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully navigated through the world of questions and negations in Assamese. By understanding how to ask questions and negate sentences, you have taken a significant step forward in your language learning journey. Remember that practice is key, so keep using these structures in your daily conversations.

As you move on to the next lessons, you will find that these skills will serve as a solid foundation for more complex grammatical structures. Keep up the great work, and happy learning!

Table of Contents - Assamese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Assamese Script


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Assamese Festivals and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Subject, Verb, and Object — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Numbers 1-10 ▶️

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