Difference between revisions of "Language/Kinyarwanda/Grammar/Present-Tense"

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]  → [[Language/Kinyarwanda/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Kinyarwanda/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]  → [[Language/Kinyarwanda/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Kinyarwanda/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Tense</div>
 
Welcome to our lesson on the '''Present Tense''' in Kinyarwanda! Understanding how to express actions happening in the present is crucial for effective communication. In this lesson, we'll explore how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense and look at some common irregular verbs. This knowledge will empower you to create meaningful sentences in your daily conversations in Kinyarwanda.
 
'''Why is the Present Tense Important?'''
 
The present tense allows you to describe ongoing actions, habitual activities, and general truths. It's a foundational aspect of any language, and mastering it in Kinyarwanda will open up many opportunities for engaging with native speakers and experiencing the culture more deeply. Whether you're asking for directions, making friends, or discussing your daily routine, the present tense is your go-to tool.
 
'''Lesson Structure:'''
 
* Understanding Regular Verbs in the Present Tense
 
* Common Irregular Verbs
 
* Examples of Present Tense Conjugation
 
* Practice Exercises


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Understanding Regular Verbs in the Present Tense ===
 
In Kinyarwanda, regular verbs typically follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. The verb root is modified with specific prefixes and suffixes based on the subject pronoun. Let’s break this down step by step.
 
'''1. Verb Roots and Subject Pronouns'''
 
Kinyarwanda verbs usually have a root form. Here are the basic subject pronouns:
 
* '''Ndi''' (I)
 
* '''Uri''' (You - singular)


In this lesson, we will dive into the fascinating world of Kinyarwanda verbs and tenses. Verbs are an essential part of any language, as they express actions, states, and occurrences. Understanding how to conjugate verbs in the present tense is crucial for effective communication in Kinyarwanda. Whether you want to talk about daily routines, express preferences, or describe ongoing actions, the present tense will be your go-to tool.
* '''Ari''' (He/She)


Throughout this lesson, we will explore the rules and patterns for conjugating regular verbs in the present tense, as well as common irregular verbs. We will provide numerous examples and practice exercises to help you grasp the concepts more effectively. Additionally, we will delve into the cultural aspects of the Kinyarwanda language, exploring any regional variations and historical reasons for differences in verb usage. Get ready for an exciting journey into the heart of Kinyarwanda grammar!
* '''Turi''' (We)


== Regular Verbs in the Present Tense ==
* '''Muri''' (You - plural/formal)


Regular verbs in Kinyarwanda follow a consistent pattern when conjugated in the present tense. To conjugate a regular verb, we need to identify its verb stem and apply the appropriate verb ending based on the subject of the sentence. Let's break down the conjugation process step by step.
* '''Bari''' (They)


=== Identifying the Verb Stem ===
'''2. Conjugation Patterns'''


The verb stem is the base form of the verb, excluding any prefixes or suffixes. To identify the verb stem, we remove the infinitive marker "-a" from the infinitive form of the verb. For example, let's take the verb "kubona" (to see). The verb stem is "bòn" without the "-a."
The typical pattern for conjugating regular verbs in the present tense is as follows:


=== Applying the Verb Endings ===
* '''Verb root + subject pronoun prefix'''


Once we have identified the verb stem, we can add the appropriate verb endings to conjugate the verb in the present tense. The verb endings vary depending on the subject of the sentence. Let's take a look at the verb endings for each subject pronoun in Kinyarwanda:
Let’s take a look at some examples with the verb "gukora" (to work):


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject Pronoun !! Verb Ending
 
! Kinyarwanda !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Nkora || [ŋ'kɔra] || I work
 
|-
 
| Urakora || [u'ra.kɔra] || You work (singular)
 
|-
 
| Arakora || [a'ra.kɔra] || He/She works
 
|-
 
| Turakora || [tu'ra.kɔra] || We work
 
|-
|-
| Ndi || -ra
 
| Murakora || [mu'ra.kɔra] || You work (plural/formal)
 
|-
 
| Barakora || [ba'ra.kɔra] || They work
 
|}
 
'''3. Additional Examples of Regular Verbs'''
 
Let’s explore more regular verbs to illustrate this pattern.
 
'''Verb: "gukina" (to play)'''
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kinyarwanda !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Uri || -ra
 
| Nkinira || [n'ki.ni.ra] || I play
 
|-
|-
| Yeye || -ra
 
| Urakinira || [u'ra.ki.ni.ra] || You play (singular)
 
|-
|-
| Twe || -ra
 
| Arakinira || [a'ra.ki.ni.ra] || He/She plays
 
|-
|-
| Mwe || -ra
 
| Turakinira || [tu'ra.ki.ni.ra] || We play
 
|-
|-
| Bo || -ra
 
| Murakinira || [mu'ra.ki.ni.ra] || You play (plural/formal)
 
|-
|-
| Se || -ra
 
| Barakinira || [ba'ra.ki.ni.ra] || They play
 
|}
|}


Here are some examples of regular verbs conjugated in the present tense:
'''Verb: "guhinga" (to farm)'''


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Kinyarwanda !! Pronunciation !! English
! Kinyarwanda !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Nhinga || [n'hi.ŋa] || I farm
|-
| Urhinga || [u'ri.ŋa] || You farm (singular)
|-
| Arhinga || [a'ri.ŋa] || He/She farms
|-
|-
| Ndi bòna || n-dee bò-na || I see
 
| Turhinga || [tu'ri.ŋa] || We farm
 
|-
|-
| Uri bòna || u-ree bò-na || You see
 
| Murhinga || [mu'ri.ŋa] || You farm (plural/formal)
 
|-
 
| Barhinga || [ba'ri.ŋa] || They farm
 
|}
 
=== Common Irregular Verbs ===
 
While many verbs follow regular patterns, some are irregular and do not conform to these rules. Let's explore some common irregular verbs in the present tense.
 
'''1. Verb: "kugenda" (to go)'''
 
This verb has its unique conjugation:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kinyarwanda !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Yeye bòna || ye-ye bò-na || He/She sees
 
| Njya || [n'ʤa] || I go
 
|-
|-
| Twe bòna || twe bò-na || We see
 
| Ujya || [u'ʤa] || You go (singular)
 
|-
|-
| Mwe bòna || m-we bò-na || You see (plural)
 
| Ajya || [a'ʤa] || He/She goes
 
|-
|-
| Bo bòna || bo bò-na || They see
 
| Tujya || [tu'ʤa] || We go
 
|-
|-
| Se bòna || se bò-na || You see (formal)
|}


As you can see from the examples, the verb stem remains the same, and we simply add the appropriate verb ending for each subject pronoun.
| Mujya || [mu'ʤa] || You go (plural/formal)
 
|-


== Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense ==
| Bajya || [ba'ʤa] || They go


While regular verbs follow a predictable pattern in the present tense, some verbs in Kinyarwanda are irregular and require special attention. Irregular verbs do not follow the standard conjugation rules and may undergo changes in the verb stem or have unique endings for certain subject pronouns. Let's explore some common irregular verbs and their conjugation in the present tense.
|}


=== The Verb "Kugenda" (to go) ===
'''2. Verb: "kumva" (to hear/understand)'''


The verb "kugenda" is an irregular verb in the present tense. Let's take a look at its conjugation:
Another important irregular verb:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Kinyarwanda !! Pronunciation !! English
! Kinyarwanda !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Ndi ntagenda || n-dee nta-gen-da || I don't go
 
| Numva || [n'um.va] || I hear/understand
 
|-
|-
| Uri ntugenda || u-ree ntu-gen-da || You don't go
 
| Urumva || [u'ru.mva] || You hear/understand (singular)
 
|-
|-
| Yeye ntagenda || ye-ye nta-gen-da || He/She doesn't go
 
| Arumva || [a'ru.mva] || He/She hears/understands
 
|-
|-
| Twe ntugenda || twe ntu-gen-da || We don't go
 
| Turumva || [tu'ru.mva] || We hear/understand
 
|-
|-
| Mwe ntugenda || m-we ntu-gen-da || You don't go (plural)
 
| Murumva || [mu'ru.mva] || You hear/understand (plural/formal)
 
|-
|-
| Bo ntugenda || bo ntu-gen-da || They don't go
 
|-
| Barumva || [ba'ru.mva] || They hear/understand
| Se ntugenda || se ntu-gen-da || You don't go (formal)
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the verb "kugenda" has a unique negative form in the present tense, indicated by the prefix "nta-" before the verb stem.
'''3. Verb: "kugira" (to have)'''


=== The Verb "Kwiyandikisha" (to register) ===
This verb is essential for expressing possession:


Another irregular verb in the present tense is "kwiyandikisha." Let's explore its conjugation:
{| class="wikitable"


{| class="wikitable"
! Kinyarwanda !! Pronunciation !! English
! Kinyarwanda !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Ndi siyandikisha || n-dee see-yand-i-ki-sha || I don't register
 
| Mfite || [m'fi.te] || I have
 
|-
|-
| Uri siyandikisha || u-ree see-yand-i-ki-sha || You don't register
 
| Ufite || [u'fi.te] || You have (singular)
 
|-
|-
| Yeye siyandikisha || ye-ye see-yand-i-ki-sha || He/She doesn't register
 
| Afite || [a'fi.te] || He/She has
 
|-
|-
| Twe siyandikisha || twe see-yand-i-ki-sha || We don't register
 
| Dufite || [du'fi.te] || We have
 
|-
|-
| Mwe siyandikisha || m-we see-yand-i-ki-sha || You don't register (plural)
 
| Mufite || [mu'fi.te] || You have (plural/formal)
 
|-
|-
| Bo siyandikisha || bo see-yand-i-ki-sha || They don't register
 
|-
| Bafite || [ba'fi.te] || They have
| Se siyandikisha || se see-yand-i-ki-sha || You don't register (formal)
 
|}
|}


In this example, the verb "kwiyandikisha" undergoes changes in the verb stem and requires the insertion of the prefix "si-" before the verb stem in the negative form.
=== Summary of Present Tense Conjugation ===
 
To summarize the conjugation of regular and irregular verbs in the present tense:
 
* '''Regular verbs''' follow a predictable pattern based on the subject pronoun.
 
* '''Irregular verbs''' must be memorized as they do not adhere to standard conjugation rules.
 
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now that you've learned about present tense conjugation, it's time to apply your knowledge! Here are some exercises to practice what you've learned.
 
'''Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verb "gukora" (to work)'''
 
Conjugate "gukora" for each subject pronoun.
 
'''Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks'''
 
Translate the following sentences into Kinyarwanda using the correct present tense form of the verb given in parentheses:
 
1. I ___ (to eat) food.
 
2. You ___ (to play) soccer.
 
3. He ___ (to drink) water.
 
'''Exercise 3: Identify Irregular Verbs'''
 
Identify whether the following verbs are regular or irregular in the present tense:
 
1. kugenda
 
2. gukina
 
3. kugira
 
'''Exercise 4: Create Sentences'''
 
Using the verbs "kugenda" and "gukora," create sentences for each subject pronoun.
 
'''Exercise 5: Translation Challenge'''


== Cultural Insights ==
Translate the following sentences into English:


The present tense is widely used in Kinyarwanda to express ongoing actions, habitual actions, and general truths. It allows speakers to convey their thoughts and experiences in the present moment. Understanding the present tense is essential for effective communication in various contexts, such as describing daily routines, narrating stories, or expressing preferences and opinions.
1. Turakora imyitozo.


In Rwanda, the use of the present tense in everyday conversations reflects the Rwandan people's vibrant and active lifestyle. It captures the energy and dynamism of the culture, emphasizing the importance of living in the present moment. Rwandans value being fully engaged and present in their interactions, and the present tense serves as a linguistic tool to convey this mindset.
2. Muri abakinnyi beza.


Historically, the present tense in Kinyarwanda has evolved alongside the cultural and social changes in Rwanda. As the language developed, the present tense underwent modifications and adaptations to accommodate the changing needs of its speakers. Exploring the present tense in Kinyarwanda provides us with insights into the rich linguistic heritage and cultural nuances of Rwanda.
'''Exercise 6: Verb Matching'''


== Practice Exercises ==
Match the Kinyarwanda verbs with their English meanings:
 
1. Gukina
 
2. Gukora
 
3. Kugenda
 
'''Exercise 7: Conjugation Practice'''
 
Conjugate the verb "gukina" for each subject pronoun.
 
'''Exercise 8: Sentence Correction'''
 
Correct the following sentences if they are wrong:
 
1. Arakora (He works)
 
2. Nkinira (I play)
 
'''Exercise 9: Create a Dialogue'''
 
Create a short dialogue between two friends using present tense verbs.
 
'''Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself'''
 
Write down five sentences using different present tense verbs. Then, translate them into English.
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
'''Solution to Exercise 1:'''
 
* Nkora (I work)
 
* Urakora (You work)
 
* Arakora (He/She works)
 
* Turakora (We work)
 
* Murakora (You work - plural/formal)
 
* Barakora (They work)
 
'''Solution to Exercise 2:'''
 
1. Ndarya (I eat food.)
 
2. Urakina (You play soccer.)
 
3. Aranywa (He drinks water.)
 
'''Solution to Exercise 3:'''
 
1. kugenda - Irregular
 
2. gukina - Regular
 
3. kugira - Irregular
 
'''Solution to Exercise 4:'''
 
* Ndagenda (I go.)
 
* Uragenda (You go.)
 
* Aragenda (He/She goes.)
 
* Tugenda (We go.)
 
* Mugenda (You go.)
 
* Bagenda (They go.)
 
'''Solution to Exercise 5:'''
 
1. We are working out.
 
2. You are good players.
 
'''Solution to Exercise 6:'''
 
1. Gukina - To play
 
2. Gukora - To work
 
3. Kugenda - To go
 
'''Solution to Exercise 7:'''
 
* Nkinira (I play)
 
* Urakinira (You play)
 
* Arakinira (He/She plays)
 
* Turakinira (We play)
 
* Murakinira (You play - plural/formal)
 
* Barakinira (They play)
 
'''Solution to Exercise 8:'''
 
Both sentences are correct.
 
'''Solution to Exercise 9:'''
 
Friend 1: "Urakina?" (Are you playing?)
 
Friend 2: "Yego, ndakina." (Yes, I am playing.)
 
'''Solution to Exercise 10:'''
 
1. Ndakora (I work.)
 
2. Uragenda (You go.)


Now, let's put our knowledge into practice with some exercises. Conjugate the following regular verbs in the present tense according to the given subject pronouns:
3. Arumva (He hears.)


1. Kuvuga (to speak)
4. Turakina (We play.)
2. Kujya (to come)
3. Kubyara (to give birth)
4. Kugarura (to clean)
5. Kugenda (to walk)


Answers:
5. Barakora (They work.)


1. Ndi navuga
Congratulations on completing this lesson! Keep practicing your conjugations, and soon you will be able to communicate effortlessly in Kinyarwanda.
2. Uri uva
3. Yeye agira
4. Twe tugara
5. Mwe mugenda


Explanation:
{{#seo:


1. Ndi navuga means "I speak."
|title=Kinyarwanda Grammar - Present Tense
2. Uri uva means "You come."
3. Yeye agira means "He/She gives birth."
4. Twe tugara means "We clean."
5. Mwe mugenda means "You walk" (plural).


== Conclusion ==
|keywords=Kinyarwanda, present tense, conjugation, irregular verbs, regular verbs, language learning


Congratulations on completing this in-depth lesson on the present tense in Kinyarwanda! You have learned how to conjugate regular verbs and explored some common irregular verbs in the present tense. By mastering the present tense, you can effectively express ongoing actions, habitual actions, and general truths in Kinyarwanda. Remember to practice regularly and apply your newfound knowledge in real-life conversations to enhance your language skills.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular and irregular verbs in the present tense in Kinyarwanda, helping you to communicate effectively.


Continue your language learning journey by exploring the next lesson in the "Complete 0 to A1 Kinyarwanda Course."
}}


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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 08:42, 2 August 2024

◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

Kinyarwanda-flag-polyglotclub.fw.png
Kinyarwanda → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Present Tense

Welcome to our lesson on the Present Tense in Kinyarwanda! Understanding how to express actions happening in the present is crucial for effective communication. In this lesson, we'll explore how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense and look at some common irregular verbs. This knowledge will empower you to create meaningful sentences in your daily conversations in Kinyarwanda.

Why is the Present Tense Important?

The present tense allows you to describe ongoing actions, habitual activities, and general truths. It's a foundational aspect of any language, and mastering it in Kinyarwanda will open up many opportunities for engaging with native speakers and experiencing the culture more deeply. Whether you're asking for directions, making friends, or discussing your daily routine, the present tense is your go-to tool.

Lesson Structure:

  • Understanding Regular Verbs in the Present Tense
  • Common Irregular Verbs
  • Examples of Present Tense Conjugation
  • Practice Exercises

Understanding Regular Verbs in the Present Tense[edit | edit source]

In Kinyarwanda, regular verbs typically follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. The verb root is modified with specific prefixes and suffixes based on the subject pronoun. Let’s break this down step by step.

1. Verb Roots and Subject Pronouns

Kinyarwanda verbs usually have a root form. Here are the basic subject pronouns:

  • Ndi (I)
  • Uri (You - singular)
  • Ari (He/She)
  • Turi (We)
  • Muri (You - plural/formal)
  • Bari (They)

2. Conjugation Patterns

The typical pattern for conjugating regular verbs in the present tense is as follows:

  • Verb root + subject pronoun prefix

Let’s take a look at some examples with the verb "gukora" (to work):

Kinyarwanda Pronunciation English
Nkora [ŋ'kɔra] I work
Urakora [u'ra.kɔra] You work (singular)
Arakora [a'ra.kɔra] He/She works
Turakora [tu'ra.kɔra] We work
Murakora [mu'ra.kɔra] You work (plural/formal)
Barakora [ba'ra.kɔra] They work

3. Additional Examples of Regular Verbs

Let’s explore more regular verbs to illustrate this pattern.

Verb: "gukina" (to play)

Kinyarwanda Pronunciation English
Nkinira [n'ki.ni.ra] I play
Urakinira [u'ra.ki.ni.ra] You play (singular)
Arakinira [a'ra.ki.ni.ra] He/She plays
Turakinira [tu'ra.ki.ni.ra] We play
Murakinira [mu'ra.ki.ni.ra] You play (plural/formal)
Barakinira [ba'ra.ki.ni.ra] They play

Verb: "guhinga" (to farm)

Kinyarwanda Pronunciation English
Nhinga [n'hi.ŋa] I farm
Urhinga [u'ri.ŋa] You farm (singular)
Arhinga [a'ri.ŋa] He/She farms
Turhinga [tu'ri.ŋa] We farm
Murhinga [mu'ri.ŋa] You farm (plural/formal)
Barhinga [ba'ri.ŋa] They farm

Common Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

While many verbs follow regular patterns, some are irregular and do not conform to these rules. Let's explore some common irregular verbs in the present tense.

1. Verb: "kugenda" (to go)

This verb has its unique conjugation:

Kinyarwanda Pronunciation English
Njya [n'ʤa] I go
Ujya [u'ʤa] You go (singular)
Ajya [a'ʤa] He/She goes
Tujya [tu'ʤa] We go
Mujya [mu'ʤa] You go (plural/formal)
Bajya [ba'ʤa] They go

2. Verb: "kumva" (to hear/understand)

Another important irregular verb:

Kinyarwanda Pronunciation English
Numva [n'um.va] I hear/understand
Urumva [u'ru.mva] You hear/understand (singular)
Arumva [a'ru.mva] He/She hears/understands
Turumva [tu'ru.mva] We hear/understand
Murumva [mu'ru.mva] You hear/understand (plural/formal)
Barumva [ba'ru.mva] They hear/understand

3. Verb: "kugira" (to have)

This verb is essential for expressing possession:

Kinyarwanda Pronunciation English
Mfite [m'fi.te] I have
Ufite [u'fi.te] You have (singular)
Afite [a'fi.te] He/She has
Dufite [du'fi.te] We have
Mufite [mu'fi.te] You have (plural/formal)
Bafite [ba'fi.te] They have

Summary of Present Tense Conjugation[edit | edit source]

To summarize the conjugation of regular and irregular verbs in the present tense:

  • Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern based on the subject pronoun.
  • Irregular verbs must be memorized as they do not adhere to standard conjugation rules.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you've learned about present tense conjugation, it's time to apply your knowledge! Here are some exercises to practice what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verb "gukora" (to work)

Conjugate "gukora" for each subject pronoun.

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

Translate the following sentences into Kinyarwanda using the correct present tense form of the verb given in parentheses:

1. I ___ (to eat) food.

2. You ___ (to play) soccer.

3. He ___ (to drink) water.

Exercise 3: Identify Irregular Verbs

Identify whether the following verbs are regular or irregular in the present tense:

1. kugenda

2. gukina

3. kugira

Exercise 4: Create Sentences

Using the verbs "kugenda" and "gukora," create sentences for each subject pronoun.

Exercise 5: Translation Challenge

Translate the following sentences into English:

1. Turakora imyitozo.

2. Muri abakinnyi beza.

Exercise 6: Verb Matching

Match the Kinyarwanda verbs with their English meanings:

1. Gukina

2. Gukora

3. Kugenda

Exercise 7: Conjugation Practice

Conjugate the verb "gukina" for each subject pronoun.

Exercise 8: Sentence Correction

Correct the following sentences if they are wrong:

1. Arakora (He works)

2. Nkinira (I play)

Exercise 9: Create a Dialogue

Create a short dialogue between two friends using present tense verbs.

Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself

Write down five sentences using different present tense verbs. Then, translate them into English.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Solution to Exercise 1:

  • Nkora (I work)
  • Urakora (You work)
  • Arakora (He/She works)
  • Turakora (We work)
  • Murakora (You work - plural/formal)
  • Barakora (They work)

Solution to Exercise 2:

1. Ndarya (I eat food.)

2. Urakina (You play soccer.)

3. Aranywa (He drinks water.)

Solution to Exercise 3:

1. kugenda - Irregular

2. gukina - Regular

3. kugira - Irregular

Solution to Exercise 4:

  • Ndagenda (I go.)
  • Uragenda (You go.)
  • Aragenda (He/She goes.)
  • Tugenda (We go.)
  • Mugenda (You go.)
  • Bagenda (They go.)

Solution to Exercise 5:

1. We are working out.

2. You are good players.

Solution to Exercise 6:

1. Gukina - To play

2. Gukora - To work

3. Kugenda - To go

Solution to Exercise 7:

  • Nkinira (I play)
  • Urakinira (You play)
  • Arakinira (He/She plays)
  • Turakinira (We play)
  • Murakinira (You play - plural/formal)
  • Barakinira (They play)

Solution to Exercise 8:

Both sentences are correct.

Solution to Exercise 9:

Friend 1: "Urakina?" (Are you playing?)

Friend 2: "Yego, ndakina." (Yes, I am playing.)

Solution to Exercise 10:

1. Ndakora (I work.)

2. Uragenda (You go.)

3. Arumva (He hears.)

4. Turakina (We play.)

5. Barakora (They work.)

Congratulations on completing this lesson! Keep practicing your conjugations, and soon you will be able to communicate effortlessly in Kinyarwanda.

Table of Contents - Kinyarwanda Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drink


Questions and Negation


Travel and Transportation


Rwandan Customs and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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