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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Describing-Relationships|◀️ Describing Relationships — Previous Lesson]]
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tatar|Tatar]]  → [[Language/Tatar/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Tense</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tatar|Tatar]]  → [[Language/Tatar/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense</div>
Welcome to the lesson on the '''Present Tense''' in Tatar! Understanding how to express actions and states that are happening now is crucial for any language learner. The present tense allows us to describe our daily lives, share our thoughts, and communicate effectively in various situations. In Tatar, the present tense is used to talk about habitual actions, ongoing situations, and general truths.
 
Throughout this lesson, we will explore the verb conjugations for both regular and irregular verbs, accompanied by numerous examples to help solidify your understanding. We'll also engage in practical exercises to ensure you can apply what you've learned in real-life contexts.
 
So, let's dive into the world of Tatar verbs and discover how to express the present tense with confidence!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Importance of Present Tense in Tatar ===
 
The present tense is a foundational aspect of any language, and Tatar is no exception. Being able to use the present tense allows you to:
 
* Describe what you are currently doing
 
* Express your thoughts and feelings
 
* Talk about routines and habits
 
* Share facts and general truths
 
In Tatar, the present tense is characterized by specific endings for verbs, which vary depending on whether the verb is regular or irregular.
 
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
 
1. '''Overview of Present Tense'''
 
2. '''Regular Verb Conjugation'''
 
3. '''Irregular Verb Conjugation'''
 
4. '''Examples of Present Tense in Sentences'''
 
5. '''Practical Exercises'''
 
6. '''Solutions and Explanations for Exercises'''
 
== Overview of Present Tense ==
 
In Tatar, the present tense is formed by conjugating the verb according to the subject. Generally, we will focus on the following pronouns for verb conjugation:
 
* '''Min''' (I)
 
* '''Sin''' (You - singular)
 
* '''Ul''' (He/She/It)
 
* '''Bez''' (We)
 
* '''Siz''' (You - plural/formal)
 
* '''Alar''' (They)
 
The ending of the verb changes based on the subject performing the action.
 
=== Regular Verb Conjugation ===


In Tatar, the present tense is used to talk about actions and states that are happening now or are currently true. In this lesson, you will learn the present tense verb conjugations for regular and irregular verbs, and practice using them in sentences.  
Regular verbs in Tatar follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. Here’s how it works:


'''General Conjugation Pattern:'''


<span link>Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Commands-and-Requests|Commands and Requests]] & [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]].</span>
* For verbs ending in '''-у''' or '''-ю''':
== Regular Verbs ==


Regular verbs in Tatar follow a pattern in the present tense that is determined by the verb's infinitive form. To conjugate a regular verb in the present tense, remove the -га or -гә ending from the infinitive and add the appropriate present tense ending based on the subject.
* '''Min''' (I): -ам / -ем


Here are the present tense endings for regular verbs:
* '''Sin''' (You): -асың / -әсәң
 
* '''Ul''' (He/She/It): -а / -я
 
* '''Bez''' (We): -абыз / -ебез
 
* '''Siz''' (You - plural/formal): -асыз / -әсез
 
* '''Alar''' (They): -алар / -ләр
 
Now let's look at some examples of regular verbs in tables.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject !! Present Tense Ending
 
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| I || -м
 
| йөрим || jöyrim || I walk
 
|-
|-
| you (informal) || -ң
 
| йөрисең || jöyriseñ || You walk
 
|-
|-
| he/she/it || -ы/-е
 
| йөри || jöri || He/She/It walks
 
|-
|-
| we || -мыз
 
| йөрибез || jöreibez || We walk
 
|-
|-
| you (formal or plural) || -ңыз/-ңызлар
 
| йөрисез || jöyrisez || You (plural/formal) walk
 
|-
|-
| they || -лар/-ләр
 
| йөриләр || jöyrilər || They walk
 
|}
|}


Here are some examples:
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| укыйм || uqıym || I read
 
|-
 
| укыйсың || uqıysıñ || You read
 
|-
 
| укый || uqıy || He/She/It reads
 
|-
 
| укыйбыз || uqıybız || We read
 
|-
 
| укыйсыз || uqıysız || You (plural/formal) read


*Барысыңыз? (How are you?) - informal
|-
*Барысыйз? (How are you?) - formal
*Улы башыма кирәк. (I need a big hat.)
*Сезнең исемен кисә беләмәгән. (I don't know your name.)


== Irregular Verbs ==
| укыйлар || uqıylılar || They read


Irregular verbs do not follow the same pattern as regular verbs in the present tense. Instead, they have their own specific conjugation forms that must be memorized. Here are some examples of irregular verbs in the present tense:
|}
 
=== Irregular Verb Conjugation ===
 
Irregular verbs do not follow the standard conjugation patterns. Here are some common irregular verbs and their present tense forms:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Verb !! Present Tense Conjugation
 
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| булсам || bulsam || I am
 
|-
 
| син булсаң || sin bulsañ || You are
 
|-
 
| ул булса || ul bulsa || He/She/It is
 
|-
 
| без булсак || bez bulsaq || We are
 
|-
 
| сез булсагыз || sez bulsağız || You (plural/formal) are
 
|-
 
| алар булсалар || alar bulsalar || They are
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| беләм || beläm || I know
 
|-
 
| беләсең || beläseñ || You know
 
|-
 
| белә || belä || He/She/It knows
 
|-
 
| беләбез || beläbez || We know
 
|-
 
| беләсез || beläsez || You (plural/formal) know
 
|-
 
| беләләр || belälär || They know
 
|}
 
== Examples of Present Tense in Sentences ==
 
Now, let’s see how these verbs are used in sentences.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Мин китап укыйм. || Min kitap uqıym. || I read a book.
 
|-
 
| Син мәктәпкә барасың. || Sin mäktäpkä barasıñ. || You go to school.
 
|-
 
| Ул эшли. || Ul eşli. || He/She/It works.
 
|-
 
| Без кино карыйбыз. || Bez kino qarıybız. || We watch a movie.
 
|-
 
| Сез урамда йөрисез. || Sez uramda jöyrisez. || You (plural/formal) walk in the street.
 
|-
 
| Алар ял итәләр. || Alar yal itälär. || They rest.
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Мин күрәм. || Min küräm. || I see.
 
|-
|-
| ит- || ит-әм / ит-ң / ит-ы/е / ит-мыз / ит-ңыз/ит-ңызлар / ит-ләр
 
| Син ишетәсең. || Sin işetäseñ. || You hear.
 
|-
|-
| белән- || белән-әм / белән-ң / белән-ы/е / белән-мыз / белән-ңыз/белән-ңызлар / белән-ләр
 
| Ул уйный. || Ul uynıy. || He/She/It plays.
 
|-
|-
| әйтип- || әйтип-әм / әйтип-ң / әйтип-ы/е / әйтип-мыз / әйтип-ңыз/әйтип-ңызлар / әйтип-ләр
 
| Без сөйләшәбез. || Bez söyläşäbez. || We talk.
 
|-
 
| Сез яза аласыз. || Sez yazı ala alasız. || You (plural/formal) can write.
 
|-
|-
| түгел- || түгел-әм / түгел-ң / түгел-ы/е / түгел-мыз / түгел-ңыз/түгел-ңызлар / түгел-ләр
 
| Алар җырлыйлар. || Alar cırlıylar. || They sing.
 
|}
|}


Here are some examples:
== Practical Exercises ==
 
To reinforce your understanding, here are some exercises for you to practice.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
 
1. Мин (китап) __________.
 
2. Син (эшләү) __________.
 
3. Ул (белү) __________.
 
4. Без (йөрү) __________.
 
5. Сез (укый) __________.
 
6. Алар (җырлау) __________.
 
=== Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs ===
 
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all pronouns.
 
1. Язырга (to write)
 
2. Сәяхәт итәргә (to travel)
 
3. Уйнау (to play)
 
=== Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences ===
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Tatar.
 
1. I eat.
 
2. You (plural) see.
 
3. They listen.
 
4. We are happy.
 
5. He runs.
 
=== Exercise 4: Sentence Creation ===
 
Create your own sentences using the following verbs in the present tense:
 
1. Укырга (to read)
 
2. Язырга (to write)
 
3. Уйнау (to play)
 
=== Exercise 5: Identify the Verb Tense ===
 
Identify if the following sentences are in the present tense or not.
 
1. Мин китап укыйм.
 
2. Ул күргән.
 
3. Без эшлибез.
 
4. Син уйнагансың.
 
=== Exercise 6: Match the Pronouns ===
 
Match the pronouns with their correct verb forms.
 
1. Мин (a) __________
 
2. Син (b) __________
 
3. Ул (c) __________
 
4. Без (d) __________
 
5. Сез (e) __________
 
6. Алар (f) __________
 
=== Exercise 7: Complete the Dialogue ===
 
Fill in the dialogue with the correct present tense verbs.
 
A: Син (китап) __________?
 
B: Әйе, мин (укый) __________.
 
=== Exercise 8: Correct the Mistakes ===
 
Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
 
1. Мин бару.
 
2. Ул яза.
 
3. Без күрсәк.
 
4. Алар уйна.
 
=== Exercise 9: Verb Conjugation Challenge ===
 
Write the present tense forms for the verb "йөрергә" (to walk) for all pronouns.


*Каен әйтип каласыз? (What are you saying?)
=== Exercise 10: Create a Short Story ===
*Никяңыз кай. (Where is your daughter?)
*Мөхәббәт итүр әйде яшер тыш. (Love lives where God is.)
*Түгел үзеп өчен яратат. (Time heals everything.)


== Using Present Tense Verbs in Sentences ==
Write a short story (3-5 sentences) using at least three different verbs in the present tense.


Now that you know how to conjugate regular and irregular verbs in the present tense, let's practice using them in sentences. Here are some examples:
== Solutions and Explanations for Exercises ==


*Яман имтиханым бар. (I have a difficult exam.)
Here are the solutions to the exercises for your review:
*Сез телефонда киммен диалог яңартырга гыйнап калдыңыз? (Did you get stuck on the phone trying to improve your dialogue?)
*Ул бүлмәгә яңа җит җанлый алышышы ярышыр. (He's in the office playing a new game on his computer.)
*Зур тәбәккә күрә. (Look at the beautiful scenery.)


== Conclusion ==  
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===


In this lesson, you learned how to conjugate regular and irregular verbs in the present tense in Tatar, and practice using them in sentences. Practice regularly to become more comfortable with using these verb forms in everyday conversation.
1. Мин (китап) '''укыйм'''.


2. Син (эшләү) '''эшлисең'''.
3. Ул (белү) '''белә'''.
4. Без (йөрү) '''йөрибез'''.
5. Сез (укый) '''укыйсыз'''.
6. Алар (җырлау) '''җырлыйлар'''.
=== Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs ===
1. Язырга (to write)
* Min язам
* Sin язасың
* Ul яза
* Bez язабыз
* Sez язасыз
* Alar яза
2. Сәяхәт итәргә (to travel)
* Min сәяхәт итәм
* Sin сәяхәт итәсең
* Ul сәяхәт итә
* Bez сәяхәт итәбез
* Sez сәяхәт итәсез
* Alar сәяхәт итәләр
3. Уйнау (to play)
* Min уйныйм
* Sin уйныйсың
* Ul уйный
* Bez уйныйбыз
* Sez уйныйсыз
* Alar уйныйлар
=== Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences ===
1. I eat. - Мин ашыйм.
2. You (plural) see. - Сез күрәсез.
3. They listen. - Алар тыңлыйлар.
4. We are happy. - Без шатбыз.
5. He runs. - Ул йөгерә.
=== Exercise 4: Sentence Creation ===
(Answers will vary based on student creativity, but should include correct verb forms.)
=== Exercise 5: Identify the Verb Tense ===
1. Мин китап укыйм. - Present
2. Ул күргән. - Not Present
3. Без эшлибез. - Present
4. Син уйнагансың. - Not Present
=== Exercise 6: Match the Pronouns ===
1. Мин (a) язам
2. Син (b) язасың
3. Ул (c) яза
4. Без (d) язабыз
5. Сез (e) язасыз
6. Алар (f) яза
=== Exercise 7: Complete the Dialogue ===
A: Син (китап) '''укыйсың'''?
B: Әйе, мин (укыйм) '''укыйм'''.
=== Exercise 8: Correct the Mistakes ===
1. Мин бару. - (Correct: Мин барам.)
2. Ул яза. - (Correct: No correction needed.)
3. Без күрсәк. - (Correct: Без күрәбез.)
4. Алар уйна. - (Correct: Алар уйныйлар.)
=== Exercise 9: Verb Conjugation Challenge ===
1. Йөрергә (to walk)
* Min йөрим
* Sin йөрисең
* Ul йөри
* Bez йөрибез
* Sez йөрисез
* Alar йөриләр
=== Exercise 10: Create a Short Story ===
(Answers will vary based on student creativity, but should include correct verb forms.)
Congratulations! You've now taken your first steps into the world of Tatar verbs in the present tense. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these structures in your conversations. As you progress, you'll find yourself using the present tense naturally and confidently.


<span link>Congratulations on finishing this lesson! Explore these related pages to keep learning: [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] & [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Questions|Questions]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Tatar Grammar Verbs and Tenses Present Tense
 
|keywords=Tatar, Tatar present tense, Tatar verbs, Tatar tenses, Tatar language, present tense Tatar, regular Tatar verbs, irregular Tatar verbs, Tatar present tense sentences, Tatar lessons
|title=Tatar Grammar: Present Tense Lesson for Beginners
|description=Learn the Tatar present tense verb conjugations for regular and irregular verbs, and practice using them in sentences to talk about current actions and states. Study the Tatar language with this beginner's course.
 
|keywords=Tatar language, present tense, verb conjugation, Tatar grammar, learn Tatar, beginner Tatar, Tatar verbs
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Tatar present tense verb conjugations for regular and irregular verbs, and practice using them in sentences to talk about current actions and states.
 
}}
}}


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<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar_language Tatar language - Wikipedia]
* [https://ibt.org.ru/sites/default/files/files/TTR_Gram_R_web.pdf TATAR GRAMMAR]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_language Crimean Tatar language - Wikipedia]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Commands-and-Requests|Commands and Requests]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Comparatives-and-Superlatives|Comparatives and Superlatives]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Noun-Cases|Noun Cases]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Conjunctions|Conjunctions]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
 
 
 


{{Tatar-Page-Bottom}}
{{Tatar-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Describing-Relationships|◀️ Describing Relationships — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Past-Tense|Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 06:55, 2 August 2024

◀️ Describing Relationships — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

97811941-9694-466D-889A-B76F2688EA21.jpeg
Tatar → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Present Tense

Welcome to the lesson on the Present Tense in Tatar! Understanding how to express actions and states that are happening now is crucial for any language learner. The present tense allows us to describe our daily lives, share our thoughts, and communicate effectively in various situations. In Tatar, the present tense is used to talk about habitual actions, ongoing situations, and general truths.

Throughout this lesson, we will explore the verb conjugations for both regular and irregular verbs, accompanied by numerous examples to help solidify your understanding. We'll also engage in practical exercises to ensure you can apply what you've learned in real-life contexts.

So, let's dive into the world of Tatar verbs and discover how to express the present tense with confidence!

Importance of Present Tense in Tatar[edit | edit source]

The present tense is a foundational aspect of any language, and Tatar is no exception. Being able to use the present tense allows you to:

  • Describe what you are currently doing
  • Express your thoughts and feelings
  • Talk about routines and habits
  • Share facts and general truths

In Tatar, the present tense is characterized by specific endings for verbs, which vary depending on whether the verb is regular or irregular.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Overview of Present Tense

2. Regular Verb Conjugation

3. Irregular Verb Conjugation

4. Examples of Present Tense in Sentences

5. Practical Exercises

6. Solutions and Explanations for Exercises

Overview of Present Tense[edit | edit source]

In Tatar, the present tense is formed by conjugating the verb according to the subject. Generally, we will focus on the following pronouns for verb conjugation:

  • Min (I)
  • Sin (You - singular)
  • Ul (He/She/It)
  • Bez (We)
  • Siz (You - plural/formal)
  • Alar (They)

The ending of the verb changes based on the subject performing the action.

Regular Verb Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Regular verbs in Tatar follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. Here’s how it works:

General Conjugation Pattern:

  • For verbs ending in -у or -ю:
  • Min (I): -ам / -ем
  • Sin (You): -асың / -әсәң
  • Ul (He/She/It): -а / -я
  • Bez (We): -абыз / -ебез
  • Siz (You - plural/formal): -асыз / -әсез
  • Alar (They): -алар / -ләр

Now let's look at some examples of regular verbs in tables.

Tatar Pronunciation English
йөрим jöyrim I walk
йөрисең jöyriseñ You walk
йөри jöri He/She/It walks
йөрибез jöreibez We walk
йөрисез jöyrisez You (plural/formal) walk
йөриләр jöyrilər They walk
Tatar Pronunciation English
укыйм uqıym I read
укыйсың uqıysıñ You read
укый uqıy He/She/It reads
укыйбыз uqıybız We read
укыйсыз uqıysız You (plural/formal) read
укыйлар uqıylılar They read

Irregular Verb Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Irregular verbs do not follow the standard conjugation patterns. Here are some common irregular verbs and their present tense forms:

Tatar Pronunciation English
булсам bulsam I am
син булсаң sin bulsañ You are
ул булса ul bulsa He/She/It is
без булсак bez bulsaq We are
сез булсагыз sez bulsağız You (plural/formal) are
алар булсалар alar bulsalar They are
Tatar Pronunciation English
беләм beläm I know
беләсең beläseñ You know
белә belä He/She/It knows
беләбез beläbez We know
беләсез beläsez You (plural/formal) know
беләләр belälär They know

Examples of Present Tense in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s see how these verbs are used in sentences.

Tatar Pronunciation English
Мин китап укыйм. Min kitap uqıym. I read a book.
Син мәктәпкә барасың. Sin mäktäpkä barasıñ. You go to school.
Ул эшли. Ul eşli. He/She/It works.
Без кино карыйбыз. Bez kino qarıybız. We watch a movie.
Сез урамда йөрисез. Sez uramda jöyrisez. You (plural/formal) walk in the street.
Алар ял итәләр. Alar yal itälär. They rest.
Tatar Pronunciation English
Мин күрәм. Min küräm. I see.
Син ишетәсең. Sin işetäseñ. You hear.
Ул уйный. Ul uynıy. He/She/It plays.
Без сөйләшәбез. Bez söyläşäbez. We talk.
Сез яза аласыз. Sez yazı ala alasız. You (plural/formal) can write.
Алар җырлыйлар. Alar cırlıylar. They sing.

Practical Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce your understanding, here are some exercises for you to practice.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. Мин (китап) __________.

2. Син (эшләү) __________.

3. Ул (белү) __________.

4. Без (йөрү) __________.

5. Сез (укый) __________.

6. Алар (җырлау) __________.

Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all pronouns.

1. Язырга (to write)

2. Сәяхәт итәргә (to travel)

3. Уйнау (to play)

Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Tatar.

1. I eat.

2. You (plural) see.

3. They listen.

4. We are happy.

5. He runs.

Exercise 4: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create your own sentences using the following verbs in the present tense:

1. Укырга (to read)

2. Язырга (to write)

3. Уйнау (to play)

Exercise 5: Identify the Verb Tense[edit | edit source]

Identify if the following sentences are in the present tense or not.

1. Мин китап укыйм.

2. Ул күргән.

3. Без эшлибез.

4. Син уйнагансың.

Exercise 6: Match the Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Match the pronouns with their correct verb forms.

1. Мин (a) __________

2. Син (b) __________

3. Ул (c) __________

4. Без (d) __________

5. Сез (e) __________

6. Алар (f) __________

Exercise 7: Complete the Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Fill in the dialogue with the correct present tense verbs.

A: Син (китап) __________?

B: Әйе, мин (укый) __________.

Exercise 8: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

1. Мин бару.

2. Ул яза.

3. Без күрсәк.

4. Алар уйна.

Exercise 9: Verb Conjugation Challenge[edit | edit source]

Write the present tense forms for the verb "йөрергә" (to walk) for all pronouns.

Exercise 10: Create a Short Story[edit | edit source]

Write a short story (3-5 sentences) using at least three different verbs in the present tense.

Solutions and Explanations for Exercises[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions to the exercises for your review:

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

1. Мин (китап) укыйм.

2. Син (эшләү) эшлисең.

3. Ул (белү) белә.

4. Без (йөрү) йөрибез.

5. Сез (укый) укыйсыз.

6. Алар (җырлау) җырлыйлар.

Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs[edit | edit source]

1. Язырга (to write)

  • Min язам
  • Sin язасың
  • Ul яза
  • Bez язабыз
  • Sez язасыз
  • Alar яза

2. Сәяхәт итәргә (to travel)

  • Min сәяхәт итәм
  • Sin сәяхәт итәсең
  • Ul сәяхәт итә
  • Bez сәяхәт итәбез
  • Sez сәяхәт итәсез
  • Alar сәяхәт итәләр

3. Уйнау (to play)

  • Min уйныйм
  • Sin уйныйсың
  • Ul уйный
  • Bez уйныйбыз
  • Sez уйныйсыз
  • Alar уйныйлар

Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

1. I eat. - Мин ашыйм.

2. You (plural) see. - Сез күрәсез.

3. They listen. - Алар тыңлыйлар.

4. We are happy. - Без шатбыз.

5. He runs. - Ул йөгерә.

Exercise 4: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

(Answers will vary based on student creativity, but should include correct verb forms.)

Exercise 5: Identify the Verb Tense[edit | edit source]

1. Мин китап укыйм. - Present

2. Ул күргән. - Not Present

3. Без эшлибез. - Present

4. Син уйнагансың. - Not Present

Exercise 6: Match the Pronouns[edit | edit source]

1. Мин (a) язам

2. Син (b) язасың

3. Ул (c) яза

4. Без (d) язабыз

5. Сез (e) язасыз

6. Алар (f) яза

Exercise 7: Complete the Dialogue[edit | edit source]

A: Син (китап) укыйсың?

B: Әйе, мин (укыйм) укыйм.

Exercise 8: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

1. Мин бару. - (Correct: Мин барам.)

2. Ул яза. - (Correct: No correction needed.)

3. Без күрсәк. - (Correct: Без күрәбез.)

4. Алар уйна. - (Correct: Алар уйныйлар.)

Exercise 9: Verb Conjugation Challenge[edit | edit source]

1. Йөрергә (to walk)

  • Min йөрим
  • Sin йөрисең
  • Ul йөри
  • Bez йөрибез
  • Sez йөрисез
  • Alar йөриләр

Exercise 10: Create a Short Story[edit | edit source]

(Answers will vary based on student creativity, but should include correct verb forms.)

Congratulations! You've now taken your first steps into the world of Tatar verbs in the present tense. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these structures in your conversations. As you progress, you'll find yourself using the present tense naturally and confidently.

Table of Contents - Tatar Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Hobbies and Leisure


Tatar Customs and Traditions


Shopping and Services


Negation and Commands


Tatar History and Society

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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