Difference between revisions of "Language/Tajik/Grammar/Using-Adverbs"

Latest revision as of 05:43, 2 August 2024

◀️ Using Adjectives — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Common Foods ▶️

Tajik → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Using Adverbs

Welcome to another engaging lesson in our Complete 0 to A1 Tajik Course! Today, we are diving into the fascinating world of adverbs in the Tajik language. Adverbs are crucial as they add depth and detail to our sentences, helping us convey how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed. They give our speech color and clarity, making communication more effective and engaging.

In this lesson, we'll explore the different types of adverbs in Tajik, how to use them effectively in sentences, and provide you with plenty of examples and exercises to solidify your understanding. By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to use adverbs confidently in your conversations.

What are Adverbs?[edit | edit source]

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing context to actions. In Tajik, they are used similarly to how they are in English. Understanding their role will enhance your sentence structure and overall fluency.

Types of Adverbs in Tajik[edit | edit source]

There are several types of adverbs you will encounter in Tajik, including:

1. Adverbs of Manner: Describe how an action is performed.

2. Adverbs of Time: Indicate when an action occurs.

3. Adverbs of Place: Specify where an action takes place.

4. Adverbs of Degree: Explain the intensity or degree of an action.

Using Adverbs in Tajik[edit | edit source]

Let's delve deeper into each type of adverb with examples.

Adverbs of Manner[edit | edit source]

These adverbs tell us how something is done. In Tajik, they often end in "-о" or "-ӣ".

Tajik	Pronunciation	English
зуд !! zud !! quickly
хуб !! khub !! well
осон !! osan !! easily
шадид !! shadid !! intensely
пӯшида !! pushida !! secretly

Adverbs of Time[edit | edit source]

These adverbs inform us about the timing of actions.

Tajik	Pronunciation	English
ҳозир !! hozir !! now
дирӯз !! diruz !! yesterday
фардо !! fardo !! tomorrow
ҳамеша !! hamesha !! always
акнун !! aknun !! now

Adverbs of Place[edit | edit source]

These adverbs tell us where something happens.

Tajik	Pronunciation	English
ин ҷо !! in jo !! here
он ҷо !! on jo !! there
дар пеш !! dar pesh !! in front
дар пас !! dar pas !! behind
дар хона !! dar khona !! at home

Adverbs of Degree[edit | edit source]

These adverbs express the level or degree of an action.

Tajik	Pronunciation	English
хеле !! hele !! very
кам !! kam !! a little
хеле зиёд !! hele ziad !! too much
қариб !! qarib !! almost
пурра !! purra !! completely

Forming Sentences with Adverbs[edit | edit source]

Now that we understand the different types of adverbs, let's see how we can incorporate them into sentences. The structure remains the same as in English: [Subject] + [Verb] + [Adverb].

Examples of Sentences[edit | edit source]

Here are some examples to illustrate:

Tajik	Pronunciation	English
Ман зуд мегардам. !! Man zud megardam. !! I walk quickly.
Вай хуб менависад. !! Vay khub menavisad. !! He writes well.
Он дар хона аст. !! On dar khona ast. !! He is at home.
Мо ҳамеша хурсандем. !! Mo hamesha khursandem. !! We are always happy.
Вай қариб ба мактаб расид. !! Vay qarib ba maktab rasid. !! He almost reached the school.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time for you to practice what you've learned. Here are 10 exercises designed to help you apply your understanding of adverbs in Tajik.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the appropriate adverb.

1. Вай __________ (خوب) менависад.

2. Ман __________ (زود) мегардам.

3. Он __________ (همیشه) хурсанд аст.

4. Мо __________ (در خانه) ҳастем.

5. Вай __________ (پنهانی) кор мекунад.

Answers

1. хуб

2. зуд

3. ҳамеша

4. дар хона

5. пӯшида

Exercise 2: Match the Adverb with the Sentence[edit | edit source]

Match the Tajik adverb to the correct English sentence.

| Tajik Adverb | English Sentence |

|--------------|-----------------|

| 1. шадид | A. She is very happy. |

| 2. ҳамеша | B. I write quickly. |

| 3. кам | C. He works intensely. |

| 4. хеле | D. They always come. |

| 5. зуд | E. I eat a little. |

Answers

1 - C, 2 - D, 3 - E, 4 - A, 5 - B

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the adverbs provided, create your own sentences in Tajik.

خوب (well)

дирӯз (yesterday)

ин ҷо (here)

Example Answers

Ман дирӯз хуб хӯрок хӯрдам. (I ate well yesterday.)

Вай ин ҷо хуб менависад. (He writes well here.)

Exercise 4: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Tajik.

1. They come here quickly.

2. She always sings beautifully.

3. I almost finished my homework.

Answers

1. Онҳо ин ҷо зуд меоянд.

2. Вай ҳамеша зебо месарояд.

3. Ман қариб хонаводаи худро тамом кардам.

Exercise 5: Identify the Adverb[edit | edit source]

Read the sentences and underline the adverbs.

1. Ман ин ҷо осон мехонам.

2. Вай ҳамеша хурсанд аст.

3. Мо дирӯз ба кӯча рафтем.

Answers

1. осон

2. ҳамеша

3. дирӯз

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the statement about adverbs in Tajik is true or false.

1. Adverbs can only describe adjectives.

2. Adverbs can indicate time and place.

3. Adverbs in Tajik often end in "-о" or "-ӣ".

Answers

1. False

2. True

3. True

Exercise 7: Fill in the Missing Adverb[edit | edit source]

Fill in the missing adverb in the sentence.

1. Вай __________ (خوب) менависад.

2. Он __________ (دیر) расид.

3. Ман __________ (این جا) ҳастам.

Answers

1. хуб

2. дер

3. ин ҷо

Exercise 8: Rewrite the Sentence[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the sentence using a different adverb.

Вай зуд меравад.

Example Answer: Вай осон меравад. (He goes easily.)

Exercise 9: Choose the Correct Adverb[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct adverb from the options.

1. Ман __________ (خوب/بد) хӯрок хӯрдам.

2. Вай __________ (زود/دیر) расид.

3. Он __________ (همیشه/کمی) хурсанд аст.

Answers

1. хуб

2. зуд

3. ҳамеша

Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about your daily routine, using at least three different adverbs.

Example Answer

Ман ҳар рӯз зуд бедор мешавам. Сипас ман хуб хӯрок мехӯрам ва ҳамеша вақти худро бо оила гузарондам.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on using adverbs in Tajik. By practicing these exercises, you are now equipped with the skills to enhance your communication and expression in the language. Adverbs are essential for adding nuance and clarity to your speech, and mastering them will significantly improve your Tajik language proficiency.

Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to refer back to this lesson whenever you need a refresher.

Table of Contents - Tajik Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Alphabet and Pronunciation

Greetings and Introductions

Basic Sentence Structure

Numbers and Time

Nouns and Pronouns

Family and Relationships

Adjectives and Adverbs

Food and Dining

Verbs and Tenses

Travel and Transportation

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Shopping and Money

Tajik Customs and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Using Adjectives — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Common Foods ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Using-Adjectives|◀️ Using Adjectives — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary/Common-Foods|Next Lesson — Common Foods ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Tajik-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tajik|Tajik]]  → [[Language/Tajik/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Using Adverbs</div>
+Welcome to another engaging lesson in our '''Complete 0 to A1 Tajik Course'''! Today, we are diving into the fascinating world of '''adverbs''' in the Tajik language. Adverbs are crucial as they add depth and detail to our sentences, helping us convey how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed. They give our speech color and clarity, making communication more effective and engaging.
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tajik|Tajik]]  → [[Language/Tajik/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adjectives and Adverbs → Using Adverbs</div>
+In this lesson, we'll explore the different types of adverbs in Tajik, how to use them effectively in sentences, and provide you with plenty of examples and exercises to solidify your understanding. By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to use adverbs confidently in your conversations.
 __TOC__
-Adverbs are an essential part of Tajik language. They are used to give more information about the verb in a sentence. Just like adjectives, adverbs play a crucial role in making the language more descriptive and helping to convey the message clearly. In this lesson, we will learn how to use adverbs in Tajik and also see some examples.
+=== What are Adverbs? ===
+Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing context to actions. In Tajik, they are used similarly to how they are in English. Understanding their role will enhance your sentence structure and overall fluency.
-<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] & [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]].</span>
+=== Types of Adverbs in Tajik ===
-== What are Adverbs? ==
-Adverbs are words that describe or modify the verbs in a sentence. They tell us how, when or where something happened. They add more detail to the verb and help to create more complex sentences. For example
+There are several types of adverbs you will encounter in Tajik, including:
-* Шумо зуд гап задед - You speak quickly.
+. '''Adverbs of Manner''': Describe how an action is performed.
-The adverb "зуд" (quickly) modifies the verb "гап задед" (speak), telling us how you speak.
+. '''Adverbs of Time''': Indicate when an action occurs.
-Adverbs are flexible and can be placed in different parts of a sentence. In Tajik, an adverb typically follows the verb it modifies, but it isn't always the case.
+. '''Adverbs of Place''': Specify where an action takes place.
-== Types of Adverbs ==
+. '''Adverbs of Degree''': Explain the intensity or degree of an action.
-There are many types of adverbs in Tajik language, but let's focus on five major types:
+=== Using Adverbs in Tajik ===
-=== Adverbs of manner ===
+Let's delve deeper into each type of adverb with examples.
-Adverbs of manner describe how an action is performed. They are often formed by adding the suffix "-ан" to the adjective. Here are some examples:
+==== Adverbs of Manner ====
+These adverbs tell us how something is done. In Tajik, they often end in "-о" or "-ӣ".
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Tajik !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| зуд !! zud !! quickly
+|-
+| хуб !! khub !! well
 |-
-| истода - чизефтан || istoda - chizeftan || to stand - straighten
+| осон !! osan !! easily
 |-
-| гирифта - тошак кардан || girifta - toshak kardan || to pick up - carefully
+| шадид !! shadid !! intensely
 |-
-| дидан - якдигарро || didan - yakdigarro || to look - closely
+| пӯшида !! pushida !! secretly
 |}
-Note how the suffix "-ан" is added to the adjectives "чизефтан" (straighten), "тошак кардан" (pick up), and "якдигар" (closely) to form the corresponding adverbs "чизефтанан" (straight), "тошак карданан" (carefully), and "якдигарро" (closely).
+==== Adverbs of Time ====
-=== Adverbs of time ===
+These adverbs inform us about the timing of actions.
-Adverbs of time describe when an action happened. Some examples include:
+{| class="wikitable"
-* рӯзии нав - today
+! Tajik !! Pronunciation !! English
-* соати ҳафт - every week
-* дар зимистон - in winter
-Adverbs of time do not follow any particular pattern or use any specific suffix.
+|-
-=== Adverbs of place ===
+| ҳозир !! hozir !! now
-Adverbs of place describe where an action takes place. Some common examples include:
+|-
-* дар дарсхона - in the classroom
+| дирӯз !! diruz !! yesterday
-* берӯн аз хона - outside the house
-* дар ёдгоруҳ - in a museum
-Just like adverbs of time, these adverbs have no specific pattern in their formation.
+|-
-=== Adverbs of degree ===
+| фардо !! fardo !! tomorrow
-Adverbs of degree describe the intensity or quantity of an action. In Tajik language, they are often formed by adding the suffix "-тар" to the adjective, which signifies "more" or "most." For example:
+|-
+| ҳамеша !! hamesha !! always
+|-
+| акнун !! aknun !! now
+|}
+==== Adverbs of Place ====
+These adverbs tell us where something happens.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Tajik !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| бузург - бузургтар || buzurg - buzurgtar || big - bigger
+| ин ҷо !! in jo !! here
+|-
+| он ҷо !! on jo !! there
 |-
-| хубсурат - хубсураттар || khubsurat - khubsurattar || beautiful - more beautiful
+| дар пеш !! dar pesh !! in front
 |-
-| гарм - гармтар || garm - garmtar || hot - hotter
+| дар пас !! dar pas !! behind
+|-
+| дар хона !! dar khona !! at home
 |}
-Note how the suffix "-тар" is added to the adjectives "бузург" (big), "хубсурат" (beautiful) and "гарм" (hot) to form the corresponding adverbs "бузургтар" (bigger), "хубсураттар" (more beautiful), and "гармтар" (hotter).
+==== Adverbs of Degree ====
-=== Adverbs of frequency ===
+These adverbs express the level or degree of an action.
-Adverbs of frequency describe how often an action is performed. They are often formed by adding the suffix "-онда" to the numeral. For example:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Tajik !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| хеле !! hele !! very
+|-
+| кам !! kam !! a little
+|-
+| хеле зиёд !! hele ziad !! too much
+|-
+| қариб !! qarib !! almost
+|-
+| пурра !! purra !! completely
+|}
+=== Forming Sentences with Adverbs ===
+Now that we understand the different types of adverbs, let's see how we can incorporate them into sentences. The structure remains the same as in English: [Subject] + [Verb] + [Adverb].
+==== Examples of Sentences ====
+Here are some examples to illustrate:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Tajik !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
-* хонаҳои ҷудои бисёронда - many houses
+| Ман зуд мегардам. !! Man zud megardam. !! I walk quickly.
-* аз ғузаштагон онда - after ten times
-* якрамз онда - once a year
-Note how the suffix "-онда" is added to numerals in "бисёр" (many), "дас" (ten), and "рамз" (year) to form the corresponding adverbs "бисёронда" (many times), "ондасӣ" (after ten times), and "ондайи солӣ" (once a year).
+|-
-== How to Use Adverbs in a Sentence ==
+| Вай хуб менависад. !! Vay khub menavisad. !! He writes well.
-As previously mentioned, adverbs usually follow the verb they modify, but they can sometimes appear before or after the verb depending on the sentence structure. For example:
+|-
-* Ман зуд бошта меравам - I walk quickly. (adverb follows the verb)
+| Он дар хона аст. !! On dar khona ast. !! He is at home.
-* Зуд ман бошта меравам - Quickly, I walk. (adverb appears before the subject)
-When there is more than one adverb in a sentence, they are usually arranged in the following order: manner, place, time, and frequency. However, Tajik language is flexible and allows for adverbs to be placed in different positions. For example:
+|-
-* Ман зуд бошта дар бозор меравам - I quickly walk in the market. (manner + place)
+| Мо ҳамеша хурсандем. !! Mo hamesha khursandem. !! We are always happy.
-* Ман зуд бошта дар зимистон дар бозор меравам - I quickly walk in the market in winter. (manner + place + time)
-== Practice Sentences ==
+|-
-Here are some practice sentences using adverbs.
+| Вай қариб ба мактаб расид. !! Vay qarib ba maktab rasid. !! He almost reached the school.
-* Ман хеле зуд хӯрдам - I ate very quickly.
+|}
-* Ту дарсхонаи мо додан ба ман зуд дохил шудаи - You quickly entered into our classroom.
-* У дар китобхона бисёронда ёдгор кард - She often studied in the library.
-As you continue to learn Tajik language, you will encounter many more different types of adverbs. Keep practicing, keep learning, and keep exploring the richness and beauty of Tajik language!
+=== Practice Exercises ===
+Now it's time for you to practice what you've learned. Here are 10 exercises designed to help you apply your understanding of adverbs in Tajik.
+==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
+Complete the sentences with the appropriate adverb.
+. Вай __________ (خوب) менависад.
+. Ман __________ (زود) мегардам.
+. Он __________ (همیشه) хурсанд аст.
+. Мо __________ (در خانه) ҳастем.
+. Вай __________ (پنهانی) кор мекунад.
+''Answers''
+. хуб
+. зуд
+. ҳамеша
+. дар хона
+. пӯшида
+==== Exercise 2: Match the Adverb with the Sentence ====
+Match the Tajik adverb to the correct English sentence.
+| Tajik Adverb | English Sentence |
+|--------------|-----------------|
+| 1. шадид     | A. She is very happy. |
+| 2. ҳамеша     | B. I write quickly. |
+| 3. кам        | C. He works intensely. |
+| 4. хеле       | D. They always come. |
+| 5. зуд       | E. I eat a little. |
+''Answers''
+- C, 2 - D, 3 - E, 4 - A, 5 - B
+==== Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences ====
+Using the adverbs provided, create your own sentences in Tajik.
+* خوب (well)
+* дирӯз (yesterday)
+* ин ҷо (here)
+''Example Answers''
+* Ман дирӯз хуб хӯрок хӯрдам. (I ate well yesterday.)
+* Вай ин ҷо хуб менависад. (He writes well here.)
+==== Exercise 4: Translate the Sentences ====
+Translate the following sentences into Tajik.
+. They come here quickly.
+. She always sings beautifully.
+. I almost finished my homework.
+''Answers''
+. Онҳо ин ҷо зуд меоянд.
+. Вай ҳамеша зебо месарояд.
+. Ман қариб хонаводаи худро тамом кардам.
+==== Exercise 5: Identify the Adverb ====
+Read the sentences and underline the adverbs.
+. Ман ин ҷо осон мехонам.
+. Вай ҳамеша хурсанд аст.
+. Мо дирӯз ба кӯча рафтем.
+''Answers''
+. осон
+. ҳамеша
+. дирӯз
+==== Exercise 6: True or False ====
+Determine whether the statement about adverbs in Tajik is true or false.
+. Adverbs can only describe adjectives.
+. Adverbs can indicate time and place.
+. Adverbs in Tajik often end in "-о" or "-ӣ".
+''Answers''
+. False
+. True
+. True
+==== Exercise 7: Fill in the Missing Adverb ====
+Fill in the missing adverb in the sentence.
+. Вай __________ (خوب) менависад.
+. Он __________ (دیر) расид.
+. Ман __________ (این جا) ҳастам.
+''Answers''
+. хуб
+. дер
+. ин ҷо
+==== Exercise 8: Rewrite the Sentence ====
+Rewrite the sentence using a different adverb.
+* Вай зуд меравад.
+''Example Answer: Вай осон меравад. (He goes easily.)''
+==== Exercise 9: Choose the Correct Adverb ====
+Choose the correct adverb from the options.
+. Ман __________ (خوب/بد) хӯрок хӯрдам.
+. Вай __________ (زود/دیر) расид.
+. Он __________ (همیشه/کمی) хурсанд аст.
+''Answers''
+. хуб
+. зуд
+. ҳамеша
+==== Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph ====
+Write a short paragraph about your daily routine, using at least three different adverbs.
+''Example Answer''
+Ман ҳар рӯз зуд бедор мешавам. Сипас ман хуб хӯрок мехӯрам ва ҳамеша вақти худро бо оила гузарондам.
+=== Conclusion ===
+Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on using adverbs in Tajik. By practicing these exercises, you are now equipped with the skills to enhance your communication and expression in the language. Adverbs are essential for adding nuance and clarity to your speech, and mastering them will significantly improve your Tajik language proficiency.
+Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to refer back to this lesson whenever you need a refresher.
 {{#seo:
-|title=Tajik Grammar → Adjectives and Adverbs → Using Adverbs
-|keywords=Tajik adverbs, Tajik verbs, types of Tajik adverbs
-|description=Learn how to use adverbs in Tajik to describe verbs and practice forming sentences with adverbs.}}
-{{Tajik-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+|title=Using Adverbs in Tajik Grammar
+|keywords=adverbs, Tajik language, grammar, language learning, Tajik sentences, beginners
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use adverbs in Tajik to describe verbs and practice forming sentences with adverbs.
+}}
+{{Template:Tajik-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 119: / Line 387: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Tajik-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Sources==
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik_grammar Tajik grammar - Wikipedia]
+* [http://mylanguages.org/tajik_adverbs.php Tajik Adverbs]
+* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Tajik/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns Tajik Grammar - Personal Pronouns]
+==Other Lessons==
+* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Subject-Object-Verb-Order|Subject Object Verb Order]]
+* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Gender-and-Plurality-of-Nouns|Gender and Plurality of Nouns]]
+* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Using-Conjunctions|Using Conjunctions]]
+* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]]
+* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]]
+* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
+* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
+* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Vowels-and-Consonants|Vowels and Consonants]]
+* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Negation-in-Sentences|Negation in Sentences]]
 {{Tajik-Page-Bottom}}
-<span links></span>
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Using-Adjectives|◀️ Using Adjectives — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary/Common-Foods|Next Lesson — Common Foods ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>

Difference between revisions of "Language/Tajik/Grammar/Using-Adverbs"

Latest revision as of 05:43, 2 August 2024

What are Adverbs?[edit | edit source]

Types of Adverbs in Tajik[edit | edit source]

Using Adverbs in Tajik[edit | edit source]

Adverbs of Manner[edit | edit source]

Adverbs of Time[edit | edit source]

Adverbs of Place[edit | edit source]

Adverbs of Degree[edit | edit source]

Forming Sentences with Adverbs[edit | edit source]

Examples of Sentences[edit | edit source]

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Exercise 2: Match the Adverb with the Sentence[edit | edit source]

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Exercise 4: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Exercise 5: Identify the Adverb[edit | edit source]

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

Exercise 7: Fill in the Missing Adverb[edit | edit source]

Exercise 8: Rewrite the Sentence[edit | edit source]

Exercise 9: Choose the Correct Adverb[edit | edit source]

Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Table of Contents - Tajik Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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