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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
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{{Halh-mongolian-Page-Top}}
{{Halh-mongolian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Halh-mongolian|Halh Mongolian]]  → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Halh-mongolian|Halh Mongolian]]  → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions and Conjunctions → Prepositions</div>
Welcome to the lesson on prepositions in Halh Mongolian! Prepositions are vital in any language as they help us express relationships between nouns, pronouns, and other elements in a sentence. They are the invisible threads that connect words and give structure to our thoughts. In this lesson, we will explore how prepositions function in Halh Mongolian, providing you with the tools to create more complex sentences and convey your ideas more clearly.


__TOC__
Before we dive into the details, let's outline what we'll cover in this lesson:
 
* The importance of prepositions in Halh Mongolian
 
* Common prepositions in Halh Mongolian


<h1>Introduction</h1>
* Usage of prepositions with examples


<p>In this lesson, you will learn about prepositions in Halh Mongolian. Prepositions are words that connect nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other words in a sentence. They express a relationship between two or more elements in a sentence, such as position, direction, time, or manner. Understanding prepositions is essential for expressing yourself clearly and effectively in Halh Mongolian.</p>
* Exercises to practice your understanding


<p>Before we dive into the details of prepositions, let's review some basic concepts of Halh Mongolian grammar that you need to know.</p>
By the end of this lesson, you will not only know the most commonly used prepositions but also how to use them effectively in sentences. Ready? Let’s get started!


<p>Firstly, Halh Mongolian is an agglutinative language, which means that words are formed by adding suffixes or prefixes to a root word. These suffixes or prefixes indicate grammatical information, such as tense, case, mood, or gender. For example, the word 'book' in Halh Mongolian is 'ном', and to indicate 'of the book', you add the suffix '-ын', resulting in 'номын'.</p>
__TOC__


<p>Secondly, Halh Mongolian has six cases, which indicate the function of a noun in a sentence. These cases are nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative, and instrumental. We have covered these cases in a previous lesson, so if you need a review, please check the corresponding lesson.</p>
=== The Importance of Prepositions ===


<p>Now that you have refreshed your memory about these concepts, let's explore prepositions in Halh Mongolian.</p>
Prepositions in Halh Mongolian, just like in English, play a crucial role in indicating relationships such as location, direction, time, and more. They help us understand '''where''' something is, '''when''' it happens, and '''how''' things relate to one another. For example, when you say "The book is on the table," the preposition "on" clarifies the relationship between the book and the table.  


<h2>Using Prepositions in Halh Mongolian</h2>
In Halh Mongolian, prepositions can sometimes differ from their English counterparts, making it essential to learn them in context. This will help you avoid confusion and use the language more naturally.


<p>Prepositions in Halh Mongolian are called 'багтай байдал' (bagtai baidal). They are usually placed before a noun or pronoun, and indicate the relationship between them and other words in a sentence.</p>
=== Common Prepositions in Halh Mongolian ===


<p>Here are some examples of prepositions in Halh Mongolian:</p>
Let's take a look at some of the most common prepositions in Halh Mongolian, along with their English equivalents:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| дотор || dortor || inside
 
| дээр || deːr || on
 
|-
|-
| гадна || gadna || near, next to, beside
 
| доор || doːr || under
 
|-
|-
| орой || oroy || on, upon, at
 
| хажууд || xajuud || beside
 
|-
|-
| орчим || orchim || between
 
| дотор || dotor || inside
 
|-
|-
| хойш || khoish || towards, to, unto
 
| гадна || gadna || outside
 
|-
|-
| хэрэм || kherem || behind, after
 
| хүртэл || xürtəl || until
 
|-
|-
| өмнө || umnu || in front of, ahead of
 
| руу || ruː || to
 
|-
|-
| дээр || deer || on, above
 
| олон || olon || many
 
|-
|-
| доош || doosh || below, under
 
| өмнө || ümnö || before
 
|-
|-
| зүүн || züün || left
 
|-
| ард || ard || behind
| баруун || baruun || right
 
|}
|}


<p>These are just a few examples of prepositions in Halh Mongolian. There are many more, and their usage can vary depending on the context and the speaker's preference. To master prepositions in Halh Mongolian, you need to practice their usage in different situations and with different nouns and pronouns.</p>
These prepositions will help you describe locations, directions, and relationships.  
 
=== Usage of Prepositions ===
 
Now that you know some common prepositions, let's explore how to use them in sentences. Here are examples illustrating the use of each preposition from our previous table:
 
==== Preposition "дээр" (on) ====
 
* '''Example:''' Ном нь ширээн дээр байна.


<h2>Using Prepositions with Nouns</h2>
* '''Pronunciation:''' Nom n' shireen deːr baijna. 


<p>The most common usage of prepositions in Halh Mongolian is to connect a noun with another word in a sentence. Prepositions can be used in several ways with nouns:</p>
* '''Translation:''' The book is on the table.


<h3>Location Prepositions</h3>
==== Preposition "доор" (under) ====


<p>Location prepositions indicate the position or direction of a noun in relation to another noun or a verb.</p>
* '''Example:''' Мөнгөн загас нь ширээн доор байна.


<p>Here are some examples:</p>
* '''Pronunciation:''' Müngün zagas n' shireen doːr baijna. 


<ul>
* '''Translation:''' The silver fish is under the table.
<li>Би хүчиндээ цэцэн миньтай<br>I am standing next to the tree</li>
<li>Зааврын дагуу гэрлээ орж ир<br>I came home through the backdoor</li>
<li>Тэнгэр дээр өглөө хэрэглээнийхээ сэрэмжлүүлэгтэй зорчин орсон<br>A traveler with a backpack together with his dog came up to the mountain in the morning</li>
</ul>


<h3>Time Prepositions</h3>
==== Preposition "хажууд" (beside) ====


<p>Time prepositions indicate the time or duration of an action or event.</p>
* '''Example:''' Тэр хижээл загас хажууд нь байна.


<p>Here are some examples:</p>
* '''Pronunciation:''' Ter xijeeleel zagas xajuud n' baijna. 


<ul>
* '''Translation:''' That big fish is beside it.
<li>Та өмнөх сард яваа боломжтой байна уу?<br>Are you available to travel in the previous month?</li>
<li>Бага зуунд өглөө би нарийн уулзаа хэлэлцэн хийхээр би хүргэж ирэв<br>Yesterday at dawn, I brought invitations for a local meeting to the nearby areas</li>
<li>Би энэ сарын өдөр тавихаас өмнө хэрэгтэй хүүхдей байгаа<br>I am busy with preparing for this month’s festival since one month before</li>
</ul>


<h3>Instrumental Prepositions</h3>
==== Preposition "дотор" (inside) ====


<p>Instrumental prepositions indicate the instrument or tool used to perform an action.</p>
* '''Example:''' Бидний ном дотор байна.


<p>Here are some examples:</p>
* '''Pronunciation:''' Bidnii nom dotor baijna. 


<ul>
* '''Translation:''' Our book is inside.
<li>Тэр савийн өндөр орчимын цаанаас хойш хаана хүргэв?<br>Where did he take a taxi from the central bus station?</li>
<li>Нан модны уран бүтээл зүүн өмөрөөр нь зурвасладаг<br>The baker carves the mold of the hen on his left arm</li>
<li>Та энэхүү хөдөө ашиглан тэнхлэгийг тоглож чадвал би хангалттай байна<br>You can play chess with this board using those pieces</li>
</ul>


<h2>Using Prepositions with Pronouns</h2>
==== Preposition "гадна" (outside) ====


<p>Prepositions can also be used with pronouns in Halh Mongolian to indicate the relationship between them and other words in a sentence. Here are some examples:</p>
* '''Example:''' Гадна нь бороо орж байна.


<ul>
* '''Pronunciation:''' Gadna n' boroo orj baijna. 
<li>Таны харанхуй тань гадны байгаа хүмүүсийнхээ байдал дээр<br>Upon your arrival, you will be met by someone from outside</li>
<li>Бид маргаантай дунддуур тэнцсэн тоглоомын уран бүтээл зорчсон<br>We danced around the bonfire despite the rain</li>
<li>Таны гэрт байгаа зан нь дээр доош зогсвол<br>If something is on top or below something in your home</li>
</ul>


<h2>Common Prepositional Phrases</h2>
* '''Translation:''' It is raining outside.


<p>In addition to individual prepositions, Halh Mongolian also has many common prepositional phrases that are frequently used in different contexts. Here are some examples:</p>
==== Preposition "хүртэл" (until) ====


<ul>
* '''Example:''' Бид 5 цаг хүртэл ажиллана. 
<li>нүүр дээр, нүүрэндээ<br>on the door, at the door</li>
<li>мөнгөн дээр, мөнгөндөө<br>on the table, at the table</li>
<li>тал дээр, талд<br>on the side, beside</li>
<li>урд, хойш<br>in front, towards</li>
<li>зүүн, баруун<br>to the left, to the right</li>
</ul>


<p>These phrases are useful for expanding your vocabulary and improving your understanding of prepositions in Halh Mongolian.</p>
* '''Pronunciation:''' Bid 5 tsag xürtəl ajillana.


<h2>Prepositions and Cases</h2>
* '''Translation:''' We will work until 5 o'clock.


<p>As we mentioned earlier, Halh Mongolian has six cases that indicate the function of a noun in a sentence. Prepositions can also affect the case of a noun, depending on the context and the preposition used. Here are some examples:</p>
==== Preposition "руу" (to) ====


<ul>
* '''Example:''' Бид нар руу явна. 
<li>Гэрт кино үзээд байна<br>Watching a movie at home</li>
<li>Миний хамгийн таалагдсан байршлын нэг нь амьдралд томоохон өөдөөс ирсэн<br>One of my favorite places, that I ever visited, came down to me from centuries</li>
<li>Өөрийн төлөө барьж<br>pay from your own pocket</li>
<li>Хаанаас орсон бэ талд<br>From which side, he came?</li>
<li>Харамсал барсанд машины дээр байх ч амар хэтэрч байжээ<br>Despite of feeling dizzy on the turbulent road, must sit on the car's roof</li>
</ul>


<p>As you can see, prepositions can change the case of the nouns they connect, and you need to be aware of these changes to use prepositions correctly in Halh Mongolian.</p>
* '''Pronunciation:''' Bid nar ruː yavna.


<h2>Conjunctions and Prepositions</h2>
* '''Translation:''' We will go to the sun.


<p>Conjunctions are words that connect two or more phrases, clauses, or sentences. They are different from prepositions, which connect nouns or pronouns to other words.</p>
==== Preposition "олон" (many) ====


<p>However, some words in Halh Mongolian can serve as both prepositions and conjunctions, depending on their usage in a sentence. For example:</p>
* '''Example:''' Олон хүн байна.


<ul>
* '''Pronunciation:''' Olon xün baijna. 
<li>жанжин <em>болон</em> шинэ<br>old <em>and</em> new</li>
<li>Эрчүүд <em>дуу</em> болон <em>шуудан</em> авахаас хязга


{{Halh-mongolian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
* '''Translation:''' There are many people.
 
==== Preposition "өмнө" (before) ====
 
* '''Example:''' Бид өмнө нь уулзаж байсан. 
 
* '''Pronunciation:''' Bid ümnö n' uulzaj baijaan. 
 
* '''Translation:''' We met before.
 
==== Preposition "ард" (behind) ====
 
* '''Example:''' Тэр ард нь байгаа. 
 
* '''Pronunciation:''' Ter ard n' baigaa. 
 
* '''Translation:''' It is behind him.
 
As you can see, prepositions are versatile in Halh Mongolian, and each one has a specific role in a sentence.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are ten exercises designed to help you practice using prepositions in Halh Mongolian.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition ====
 
1. Ном _____ ширээн дээр байна. (on)
 
2. Мөнгөн загас _____ ширээн доор байна. (under)
 
3. Тэр _____ хажууд нь байна. (beside)
 
''Solution:''
 
1. Ном '''дээр''' ширээн дээр байна. (The book is '''on''' the table.)
 
2. Мөнгөн загас '''доор''' ширээн доор байна. (The silver fish is '''under''' the table.)
 
3. Тэр '''хажууд''' хажууд нь байна. (That big fish is '''beside''' it.)
 
==== Exercise 2: Translate the sentences into Halh Mongolian ====
 
1. The book is inside the bag.
 
2. It is raining outside.
 
3. We will go to the market.
 
''Solution:''
 
1. Ном сумт дотор байна. (The book is '''inside''' the bag.)
 
2. Гадна бороо орж байна. (It is raining '''outside'''.)
 
3. Бид зах руу явна. (We will go '''to''' the market.)
 
==== Exercise 3: Match the prepositions with their meanings ====
 
1. доор
 
2. гадна
 
3. ард
 
''Options:''
 
A. outside
 
B. under
 
C. behind
 
''Solution:''
 
1. доор - B. under
 
2. гадна - A. outside
 
3. ард - C. behind
 
==== Exercise 4: Create sentences using the prepositions provided ====
 
1. хүртэл
 
2. өмнө
 
3. руу
 
''Solution:''
 
1. Бид 7 цаг хүртэл ажиллана. (We will work '''until''' 7 o'clock.)
 
2. Тэр өмнө нь энд байсан. (He was here '''before'''.)
 
3. Бид хот руу явна. (We will go '''to''' the city.)
 
==== Exercise 5: Identify the prepositions in the following sentences ====
 
1. Тэр ном нь гадна байна.
 
2. Би унаа руу явж байна.
 
''Solution:''
 
1. гадна (outside)
 
2. руу (to)
 
==== Exercise 6: Write sentences for each preposition mentioned in the lesson ====
 
''Solution: (Your own sentences will vary, but here are examples.)''
 
1. дээр - Ном нь ширээн '''дээр''' байна. (The book is '''on''' the table.)
 
2. доор - Мөнгөн загас нь ширээн '''доор''' байна. (The silver fish is '''under''' the table.)
 
3. хажууд - Тэр хижээл загас '''хажууд''' нь байна. (That big fish is '''beside''' it.)
 
==== Exercise 7: Fill in the gaps with the correct prepositions from a list ====
 
''List: [дээр, дотор, ард]''
 
1. Тэр _____ нь байгаа. (behind)
 
2. Ном _____ байна. (inside)
 
3. Босго _____ байна. (on)
 
''Solution:''
 
1. Тэр '''ард''' нь байгаа. (It is '''behind''' him.)
 
2. Ном '''дотор''' байна. (The book is '''inside'''.)
 
3. Босго '''дээр''' байна. (The book is '''on''' the threshold.)
 
==== Exercise 8: Translate the following into English ====
 
1. Бид гадна тоглож байна.
 
2. Ном нь ширээн доор байна.
 
''Solution:''
 
1. We are playing '''outside'''.
 
2. The book is '''under''' the table.
 
==== Exercise 9: Choose the correct preposition ====
 
''Options: [дээр, доор]''
 
1. Бид _____ явж байна. (on)
 
2. Хүүхдүүд _____ тоглож байна. (under)
 
''Solution:''
 
1. Бид '''дээр''' явж байна. (We are going '''on'''.)
 
2. Хүүхдүүд '''доор''' тоглож байна. (The children are playing '''under'''.)
 
==== Exercise 10: Create a short dialogue using at least five prepositions ====
 
''Solution: (Sample dialogue)''
 
* A: Ном нь хаана байна? (Where is the book?)
 
* B: Ном ширээн '''дээр''' байна. (The book is '''on''' the table.)
 
* A: Бид _____ хажууд нь сууж байна. (We are sitting '''beside''' it.)
 
* B: Тэр _____ дотор юм. (It is '''inside'''.)
 
* A: Явцгаая, гадна тоглоё! (Let’s go play '''outside'''!)
 
Congratulations on completing the exercises! This practice will help reinforce your understanding of prepositions in Halh Mongolian.
 
As we conclude this lesson, remember that mastering prepositions is crucial for effective communication. Try using them in your daily conversations or writing to get accustomed to their usage.
 
I hope you enjoyed this lesson on Halh Mongolian prepositions! Keep practicing, and you'll be forming sentences like a native speaker in no time.
 
{{#seo:
 
|title=Learn Halh Mongolian Prepositions: A Beginner's Guide
 
|keywords=Halh Mongolian, prepositions, language learning, grammar, beginner
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the importance of prepositions in Halh Mongolian, common examples, and practice exercises to enhance your understanding.
 
}}
 
{{Template:Halh-mongolian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


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==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Conditional-Verbs|Conditional Verbs]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Imperative-Verbs|Imperative Verbs]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Declensions|Declensions]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Adverbs|Adverbs]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Future-Tense-Verbs|Future Tense Verbs]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Causative-Verbs|Causative Verbs]]
 




{{Halh-mongolian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Halh-mongolian-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Dining-Phrases|◀️ Dining Phrases — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Conjunctions|Next Lesson — Conjunctions ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 03:06, 2 August 2024

◀️ Dining Phrases — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Conjunctions ▶️

Mongolia.png
Halh Mongolian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Prepositions

Welcome to the lesson on prepositions in Halh Mongolian! Prepositions are vital in any language as they help us express relationships between nouns, pronouns, and other elements in a sentence. They are the invisible threads that connect words and give structure to our thoughts. In this lesson, we will explore how prepositions function in Halh Mongolian, providing you with the tools to create more complex sentences and convey your ideas more clearly.

Before we dive into the details, let's outline what we'll cover in this lesson:

  • The importance of prepositions in Halh Mongolian
  • Common prepositions in Halh Mongolian
  • Usage of prepositions with examples
  • Exercises to practice your understanding

By the end of this lesson, you will not only know the most commonly used prepositions but also how to use them effectively in sentences. Ready? Let’s get started!

The Importance of Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Prepositions in Halh Mongolian, just like in English, play a crucial role in indicating relationships such as location, direction, time, and more. They help us understand where something is, when it happens, and how things relate to one another. For example, when you say "The book is on the table," the preposition "on" clarifies the relationship between the book and the table.

In Halh Mongolian, prepositions can sometimes differ from their English counterparts, making it essential to learn them in context. This will help you avoid confusion and use the language more naturally.

Common Prepositions in Halh Mongolian[edit | edit source]

Let's take a look at some of the most common prepositions in Halh Mongolian, along with their English equivalents:

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
дээр deːr on
доор doːr under
хажууд xajuud beside
дотор dotor inside
гадна gadna outside
хүртэл xürtəl until
руу ruː to
олон olon many
өмнө ümnö before
ард ard behind

These prepositions will help you describe locations, directions, and relationships.

Usage of Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Now that you know some common prepositions, let's explore how to use them in sentences. Here are examples illustrating the use of each preposition from our previous table:

Preposition "дээр" (on)[edit | edit source]

  • Example: Ном нь ширээн дээр байна.
  • Pronunciation: Nom n' shireen deːr baijna.
  • Translation: The book is on the table.

Preposition "доор" (under)[edit | edit source]

  • Example: Мөнгөн загас нь ширээн доор байна.
  • Pronunciation: Müngün zagas n' shireen doːr baijna.
  • Translation: The silver fish is under the table.

Preposition "хажууд" (beside)[edit | edit source]

  • Example: Тэр хижээл загас хажууд нь байна.
  • Pronunciation: Ter xijeeleel zagas xajuud n' baijna.
  • Translation: That big fish is beside it.

Preposition "дотор" (inside)[edit | edit source]

  • Example: Бидний ном дотор байна.
  • Pronunciation: Bidnii nom dotor baijna.
  • Translation: Our book is inside.

Preposition "гадна" (outside)[edit | edit source]

  • Example: Гадна нь бороо орж байна.
  • Pronunciation: Gadna n' boroo orj baijna.
  • Translation: It is raining outside.

Preposition "хүртэл" (until)[edit | edit source]

  • Example: Бид 5 цаг хүртэл ажиллана.
  • Pronunciation: Bid 5 tsag xürtəl ajillana.
  • Translation: We will work until 5 o'clock.

Preposition "руу" (to)[edit | edit source]

  • Example: Бид нар руу явна.
  • Pronunciation: Bid nar ruː yavna.
  • Translation: We will go to the sun.

Preposition "олон" (many)[edit | edit source]

  • Example: Олон хүн байна.
  • Pronunciation: Olon xün baijna.
  • Translation: There are many people.

Preposition "өмнө" (before)[edit | edit source]

  • Example: Бид өмнө нь уулзаж байсан.
  • Pronunciation: Bid ümnö n' uulzaj baijaan.
  • Translation: We met before.

Preposition "ард" (behind)[edit | edit source]

  • Example: Тэр ард нь байгаа.
  • Pronunciation: Ter ard n' baigaa.
  • Translation: It is behind him.

As you can see, prepositions are versatile in Halh Mongolian, and each one has a specific role in a sentence.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are ten exercises designed to help you practice using prepositions in Halh Mongolian.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition[edit | edit source]

1. Ном _____ ширээн дээр байна. (on)

2. Мөнгөн загас _____ ширээн доор байна. (under)

3. Тэр _____ хажууд нь байна. (beside)

Solution:

1. Ном дээр ширээн дээр байна. (The book is on the table.)

2. Мөнгөн загас доор ширээн доор байна. (The silver fish is under the table.)

3. Тэр хажууд хажууд нь байна. (That big fish is beside it.)

Exercise 2: Translate the sentences into Halh Mongolian[edit | edit source]

1. The book is inside the bag.

2. It is raining outside.

3. We will go to the market.

Solution:

1. Ном сумт дотор байна. (The book is inside the bag.)

2. Гадна бороо орж байна. (It is raining outside.)

3. Бид зах руу явна. (We will go to the market.)

Exercise 3: Match the prepositions with their meanings[edit | edit source]

1. доор

2. гадна

3. ард

Options:

A. outside

B. under

C. behind

Solution:

1. доор - B. under

2. гадна - A. outside

3. ард - C. behind

Exercise 4: Create sentences using the prepositions provided[edit | edit source]

1. хүртэл

2. өмнө

3. руу

Solution:

1. Бид 7 цаг хүртэл ажиллана. (We will work until 7 o'clock.)

2. Тэр өмнө нь энд байсан. (He was here before.)

3. Бид хот руу явна. (We will go to the city.)

Exercise 5: Identify the prepositions in the following sentences[edit | edit source]

1. Тэр ном нь гадна байна.

2. Би унаа руу явж байна.

Solution:

1. гадна (outside)

2. руу (to)

Exercise 6: Write sentences for each preposition mentioned in the lesson[edit | edit source]

Solution: (Your own sentences will vary, but here are examples.)

1. дээр - Ном нь ширээн дээр байна. (The book is on the table.)

2. доор - Мөнгөн загас нь ширээн доор байна. (The silver fish is under the table.)

3. хажууд - Тэр хижээл загас хажууд нь байна. (That big fish is beside it.)

Exercise 7: Fill in the gaps with the correct prepositions from a list[edit | edit source]

List: [дээр, дотор, ард]

1. Тэр _____ нь байгаа. (behind)

2. Ном _____ байна. (inside)

3. Босго _____ байна. (on)

Solution:

1. Тэр ард нь байгаа. (It is behind him.)

2. Ном дотор байна. (The book is inside.)

3. Босго дээр байна. (The book is on the threshold.)

Exercise 8: Translate the following into English[edit | edit source]

1. Бид гадна тоглож байна.

2. Ном нь ширээн доор байна.

Solution:

1. We are playing outside.

2. The book is under the table.

Exercise 9: Choose the correct preposition[edit | edit source]

Options: [дээр, доор]

1. Бид _____ явж байна. (on)

2. Хүүхдүүд _____ тоглож байна. (under)

Solution:

1. Бид дээр явж байна. (We are going on.)

2. Хүүхдүүд доор тоглож байна. (The children are playing under.)

Exercise 10: Create a short dialogue using at least five prepositions[edit | edit source]

Solution: (Sample dialogue)

  • A: Ном нь хаана байна? (Where is the book?)
  • B: Ном ширээн дээр байна. (The book is on the table.)
  • A: Бид _____ хажууд нь сууж байна. (We are sitting beside it.)
  • B: Тэр _____ дотор юм. (It is inside.)
  • A: Явцгаая, гадна тоглоё! (Let’s go play outside!)

Congratulations on completing the exercises! This practice will help reinforce your understanding of prepositions in Halh Mongolian.

As we conclude this lesson, remember that mastering prepositions is crucial for effective communication. Try using them in your daily conversations or writing to get accustomed to their usage.

I hope you enjoyed this lesson on Halh Mongolian prepositions! Keep practicing, and you'll be forming sentences like a native speaker in no time.

Table of Contents - Halh Mongolian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to the Halh Mongolian Alphabet


Basic Greetings and Expressions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Mongolian Customs and Traditions


Weather and Seasons


Mongolian Music and Arts


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Dining Phrases — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Conjunctions ▶️

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