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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Past-Tense|Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️]]
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{{Norwegian-bokmal-Page-Top}}
{{Norwegian-bokmal-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Norwegian-bokmal|Norwegian Bokmål]]  → [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Tense</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Norwegian-bokmal|Norwegian Bokmål]]  → [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense</div>
Welcome to our lesson on the '''Present Tense''' in Norwegian Bokmål! Understanding the present tense is crucial for beginners as it allows you to express actions that are happening now, something every learner needs right from the start. This lesson will help you build a strong foundation in conjugating both regular and irregular verbs, enabling you to communicate effectively in everyday situations.
 
In this lesson, we will cover the following key points:
 
1. '''Overview of Present Tense''': What it is and why it’s important.
 
2. '''Conjugation of Regular Verbs''': How to form the present tense of regular verbs.
 
3. '''Conjugation of Irregular Verbs''': Understanding how some verbs change in the present tense.
 
4. '''Examples''': A variety of examples illustrating both regular and irregular verbs.
 
5. '''Practice Exercises''': A set of exercises to reinforce your learning.
 
6. '''Solutions and Explanations''': Detailed answers to the exercises for your understanding.
 
By the end of this lesson, you’ll feel more confident in using the present tense in your conversations. So, let’s get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


==Introduction==
=== Overview of Present Tense ===
 
The present tense in Norwegian Bokmål is used to describe actions happening right now or habitual actions. It’s akin to the simple present tense in English. Mastering this tense is essential because it forms the basis for everyday conversations.
 
=== Conjugation of Regular Verbs ===
 
Regular verbs in Norwegian Bokmål follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. The general rule is to remove the infinitive ending (-e) and add the appropriate present tense ending based on the subject.
 
Here’s a quick rundown of the present tense endings for regular verbs:
 
| Subject Pronoun | Ending |
 
|------------------|--------|
 
| Jeg (I)          | -er    |
 
| Du (You)        | -er    |


<p>In this lesson, we will learn about the present tense in Norwegian Bokmål. By the end of this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular and irregular verbs in the present tense.</p>
| Han/Hun/Det (He/She/It) | -er |


<p>The present tense is used to describe actions that are currently happening, habitual actions, or general truths. Therefore, it is a crucial aspect of the Norwegian language that you need to master.</p>
| Vi (We)          | -er    |


| Dere (You, plural) | -er  |


<span link>With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] & [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]].</span>
| De (They)        | -er    |
==Regular Verbs==


<p>Regular verbs in Norwegian Bokmål follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. The usual rule is to add -r to the stem of the verb.</p>
Let’s look at some examples of regular verbs:


<p>The stem of a verb is the part of the verb that does not change regardless of the verb form. To find the stem, take the infinitive form of the verb and remove -e at the end. Let's take the verb "å snakke" (to speak) as an example:</p>
{| class="wikitable"


<table class="wikitable">
! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
  <tr>
    <th>Norwegian Bokmål</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English Translation</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>å snakke</td>
    <td>/ɔ ˈsnɑkːə/</td>
    <td>to speak</td>
  </tr>
</table>


<p>The stem of "å snakke" is "snakk". To form the present tense, we simply add -r to the stem:</p>
|-


<table class="wikitable">
| jeg arbeider || /jæɪ ɑːrbæɪdər/ || I work
  <tr>
    <th>Norwegian Bokmål</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English Translation</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>jeg snakker</td>
    <td>/jæɪ ˈsnɑkːər/</td>
    <td>I speak</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>du snakker</td>
    <td>/dʉ ˈsnɑkːər/</td>
    <td>you speak (singular)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>han/hun/den snakker</td>
    <td>/hɑn hʉn dɛn ˈsnɑkːər/</td>
    <td>he/she/it speaks</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>vi snakker</td>
    <td>/vi ˈsnɑkːər/</td>
    <td>we speak</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>dere snakker</td>
    <td>/dɛrə ˈsnɑkːər/</td>
    <td>you speak (plural)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>de snakker</td>
    <td>/də ˈsnɑkːər/</td>
    <td>they speak</td>
  </tr>
</table>


<p>Another example would be the verb "å studere" (to study):</p>
|-


<table class="wikitable">
| du spiller || /duː spɪlːər/ || You play
  <tr>
    <th>Norwegian Bokmål</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English Translation</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>å studere</td>
    <td>/ɔ ˈstyːdərə/</td>
    <td>to study</td>
  </tr>
</table>


<p>The stem of "å studere" is "studér". To form the present tense, we simply add -r to the stem:</p>
|-


<table class="wikitable">
| han snakker || /hɑn snɑkːər/ || He speaks
  <tr>
    <th>Norwegian Bokmål</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English Translation</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>jeg studerer</td>
    <td>/jæɪ ˈstyːdərər/</td>
    <td>I study</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>du studerer</td>
    <td>/dʉ ˈstyːdərər/</td>
    <td>you study (singular)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>han/hun/den studerer</td>
    <td>/hɑn hʉn dɛn ˈstyːdərər/</td>
    <td>he/she/it studies</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>vi studerer</td>
    <td>/vi ˈstyːdərər/</td>
    <td>we study</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>dere studerer</td>
    <td>/dɛrə ˈstyːdərər/</td>
    <td>you study (plural)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>de studerer</td>
    <td>/də ˈstyːdərər/</td>
    <td>they study</td>
  </tr>
</table>


==Irregular Verbs==
|-


<p>Irregular verbs do not follow the same conjugation pattern as regular verbs in the present tense. They must be memorized in order to be used properly. Let's take the verb "å være" (to be) as an example:</p>
| vi lærer || /viː lɛːrər/ || We learn


<table class="wikitable">
|-
  <tr>
    <th>Norwegian Bokmål</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English Translation</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>å være</td>
    <td>/ɔ væːrə/</td>
    <td>to be</td>
  </tr>
</table>


<p>The present tense of "å være" is one of the few exceptions in Norwegian Bokmål. It is conjugated as follows:</p>
| dere danser || /ˈdeːrə ˈdɑnːsər/ || You dance


<table class="wikitable">
|-
  <tr>
    <th>Norwegian Bokmål</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English Translation</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>jeg er</td>
    <td>/jæɪ ær/</td>
    <td>I am</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>du er</td>
    <td>/dʉ ær/</td>
    <td>you are (singular)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>han/hun/den er</td>
    <td>/hɑn hʉn dɛn ær/</td>
    <td>he/she/it is</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>vi er</td>
    <td>/vi ær/</td>
    <td>we are</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>dere er</td>
    <td>/dɛrə ær/</td>
    <td>you are (plural)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>de er</td>
    <td>/də ær/</td>
    <td>they are</td>
  </tr>
</table>


<p>Here's another example: the verb "å ha" (to have).</p>
| de ser || /diː seːr/ || They see


<table class="wikitable">
|}
  <tr>
    <th>Norwegian Bokmål</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English Translation</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>å ha</td>
    <td>/ɔ hɑː/</td>
    <td>to have</td>
  </tr>
</table>


<p>The present tense of "å ha" is conjugated as follows:</p>
=== Conjugation of Irregular Verbs ===


<table class="wikitable">
Irregular verbs, on the other hand, do not follow the same rules and their conjugation can vary. Here are some of the most common irregular verbs and their present tense forms:
  <tr>
    <th>Norwegian Bokmål</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English Translation</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>jeg har</td>
    <td>/jæɪ hɑr/</td>
    <td>I have</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>du har</td>
    <td>/dʉ hɑr/</td>
    <td>you have (singular)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>han/hun/den har</td>
    <td>/hɑn hʉn dɛn hɑr/</td>
    <td>he/she/it has</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>vi har</td>
    <td>/vi hɑr/</td>
    <td>we have</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>dere har</td>
    <td>/dɛrə hɑr/</td>
    <td>you have (plural)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>de har</td>
    <td>/də hɑr/</td>
    <td>they have</td>
  </tr>
</table>


==Classes of Irregular Verbs==
{| class="wikitable"


<p>Irregular verbs can be categorized into classes based on their conjugation patterns. There are three main classes of irregular verbs in Norwegian Bokmål:</p>
! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English


===Class 1===
|-


<p>Verbs in Class 1 end with -er in the infinitive form. To form the present tense, the -e- is removed, and the remaining stem is modified based on the subject being used. For example:</p>
| jeg går || /jæɪ ɡɔːr/ || I go


<table class="wikitable">
|-
  <tr>
    <th>Infinitive</th>
    <th>Present Tense</th>
    <th>English Translation</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>å være (to be)</td>
    <td>er</td>
    <td>am/is/are</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>å se (to see)</td>
    <td>ser</td>
    <td>see</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>å lese (to read)</td>
    <td>leser</td>
    <td>read</td>
  </tr>
</table>


===Class 2===
| du gjør || /duː jøːr/ || You do


<p>Verbs in Class 2
|-


{{Norwegian-bokmal-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
| han vet || /hɑn veːt/ || He knows
 
|-
 
| vi får || /viː fɔːr/ || We get
 
|-
 
| dere sier || /ˈdeːrə ˈsiːər/ || You say
 
|-
 
| de har || /diː hɑːr/ || They have
 
|}
 
=== Examples of Present Tense in Sentences ===
 
Using the present tense in complete sentences is key for conversation. Here are some examples demonstrating how to use the present tense effectively:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Jeg liker å lese. || /jæɪ ˈliːkɛr ɔː ˈleːsə/ || I like to read.
 
|-
 
| Du trener hver dag. || /duː ˈtreːnər vɑːr dɑːɡ/ || You train every day.
 
|-
 
| Han jobber hardt. || /hɑn ˈjɔbər hɑːrt/ || He works hard.
 
|-
 
| Vi besøker besteforeldrene. || /viː beˈsøːkər ˈbɛstəˌfɔːrɛldrəne/ || We visit the grandparents.
 
|-
 
| Dere kjøper ny bil. || /ˈdeːrə ˈjøːpər nyː biːl/ || You buy a new car.
 
|-
 
| De snakker om været. || /diː ˈsnɑkːər ɔm ˈvæːrət/ || They talk about the weather.
 
|}
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now, let’s put your understanding to the test! Below are some exercises that will help you practice conjugating verbs in the present tense.
 
1. '''Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense:'''
 
* å spise (to eat)
 
* å drikke (to drink)
 
* å skrive (to write)
 
2. '''Translate the following sentences into Norwegian Bokmål:'''
 
* I sing every day.
 
* You watch TV.
 
* He reads a book.
 
3. '''Fill in the blanks with the correct present tense form of the verb in parentheses:'''
 
* Jeg (å arbeide) _________ på kontoret.
 
* Du (å danse) _________ på fest.
 
* Vi (å spille) _________ fotball.
 
4. '''Identify the subject pronoun and the verb in the following sentences:'''
 
* Han lager middag.
 
* Vi går til parken.
 
* De leser avisen.
 
5. '''Rewrite the following sentences using the subject pronoun provided:'''
 
* (de) Lærer spansk.
 
* (jeg) Jobber i butikken.
 
* (du) Spiller gitar.
 
6. '''Choose the correct present tense verb form to complete the sentence:'''
 
* Du (snakker/snakker ikke) norsk.
 
* Vi (ser/ser ikke) på film.
 
* De (drikker/drikker ikke) kaffe.
 
7. '''Make a sentence using the verb "å være" (to be) in the present tense.'''
 
8. '''Translate the following verbs into Norwegian Bokmål:'''
 
* To see
 
* To hear
 
* To go
 
9. '''Change the following sentences to negative form:'''
 
* Jeg spiser frokost.
 
* Hun synger.
 
* Vi besøker vennene.
 
10. '''Create five sentences about your daily routine using the present tense.'''
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
Let’s go through the solutions to the exercises to clarify any doubts:
 
1. '''Conjugated verbs:'''
 
* jeg spiser
 
* du drikker
 
* han/hun skriver
 
2. '''Translated sentences:'''
 
* Jeg synger hver dag.
 
* Du ser på TV.
 
* Han leser en bok.
 
3. '''Filled sentences:'''
 
* Jeg arbeider på kontoret.
 
* Du danser på fest.
 
* Vi spiller fotball.
 
4. '''Identified subjects and verbs:'''
 
* Subject: Han; Verb: lager
 
* Subject: Vi; Verb: går
 
* Subject: De; Verb: leser
 
5. '''Rewritten sentences:'''
 
* De lærer spansk.
 
* Jeg jobber i butikken.
 
* Du spiller gitar.
 
6. '''Correct verb forms:'''
 
* Du snakker norsk.
 
* Vi ser på film.
 
* De drikker ikke kaffe.
 
7. '''Example sentence:'''
 
* Jeg er lærer. (I am a teacher.)
 
8. '''Translated verbs:'''
 
* Å se
 
* Å høre
 
* Å gå
 
9. '''Negative sentences:'''
 
* Jeg spiser ikke frokost.
 
* Hun synger ikke.
 
* Vi besøker ikke vennene.
 
10. '''Example sentences about daily routine:'''
 
* Jeg står opp tidlig.
 
* Jeg drikker kaffe.
 
* Jeg tar bussen til jobb.
 
* Jeg jobber fra ni til fem.
 
* Jeg ser på TV om kvelden.
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on the present tense in Norwegian Bokmål! With practice, you'll become more comfortable using these verbs in everyday conversations. Keep revisiting this content, and don’t hesitate to use the exercises for further practice. Happy learning!
 
{{#seo:
 
|title=Learn Present Tense in Norwegian Bokmål
 
|keywords=Norwegian Bokmål, present tense, regular verbs, irregular verbs, language learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular and irregular verbs in the present tense, complete with examples and exercises.
 
}}
 
{{Template:Norwegian-bokmal-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


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==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]


{{Norwegian-bokmal-Page-Bottom}}
{{Norwegian-bokmal-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Past-Tense|Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 02:13, 2 August 2024

◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

Norway-PolyglotClub.png
Norwegian Bokmål → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Present Tense

Welcome to our lesson on the Present Tense in Norwegian Bokmål! Understanding the present tense is crucial for beginners as it allows you to express actions that are happening now, something every learner needs right from the start. This lesson will help you build a strong foundation in conjugating both regular and irregular verbs, enabling you to communicate effectively in everyday situations.

In this lesson, we will cover the following key points:

1. Overview of Present Tense: What it is and why it’s important.

2. Conjugation of Regular Verbs: How to form the present tense of regular verbs.

3. Conjugation of Irregular Verbs: Understanding how some verbs change in the present tense.

4. Examples: A variety of examples illustrating both regular and irregular verbs.

5. Practice Exercises: A set of exercises to reinforce your learning.

6. Solutions and Explanations: Detailed answers to the exercises for your understanding.

By the end of this lesson, you’ll feel more confident in using the present tense in your conversations. So, let’s get started!

Overview of Present Tense[edit | edit source]

The present tense in Norwegian Bokmål is used to describe actions happening right now or habitual actions. It’s akin to the simple present tense in English. Mastering this tense is essential because it forms the basis for everyday conversations.

Conjugation of Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Regular verbs in Norwegian Bokmål follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. The general rule is to remove the infinitive ending (-e) and add the appropriate present tense ending based on the subject.

Here’s a quick rundown of the present tense endings for regular verbs:

| Subject Pronoun | Ending |

|------------------|--------|

| Jeg (I) | -er |

| Du (You) | -er |

| Han/Hun/Det (He/She/It) | -er |

| Vi (We) | -er |

| Dere (You, plural) | -er |

| De (They) | -er |

Let’s look at some examples of regular verbs:

Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation English
jeg arbeider /jæɪ ɑːrbæɪdər/ I work
du spiller /duː spɪlːər/ You play
han snakker /hɑn snɑkːər/ He speaks
vi lærer /viː lɛːrər/ We learn
dere danser /ˈdeːrə ˈdɑnːsər/ You dance
de ser /diː seːr/ They see

Conjugation of Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Irregular verbs, on the other hand, do not follow the same rules and their conjugation can vary. Here are some of the most common irregular verbs and their present tense forms:

Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation English
jeg går /jæɪ ɡɔːr/ I go
du gjør /duː jøːr/ You do
han vet /hɑn veːt/ He knows
vi får /viː fɔːr/ We get
dere sier /ˈdeːrə ˈsiːər/ You say
de har /diː hɑːr/ They have

Examples of Present Tense in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the present tense in complete sentences is key for conversation. Here are some examples demonstrating how to use the present tense effectively:

Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation English
Jeg liker å lese. /jæɪ ˈliːkɛr ɔː ˈleːsə/ I like to read.
Du trener hver dag. /duː ˈtreːnər vɑːr dɑːɡ/ You train every day.
Han jobber hardt. /hɑn ˈjɔbər hɑːrt/ He works hard.
Vi besøker besteforeldrene. /viː beˈsøːkər ˈbɛstəˌfɔːrɛldrəne/ We visit the grandparents.
Dere kjøper ny bil. /ˈdeːrə ˈjøːpər nyː biːl/ You buy a new car.
De snakker om været. /diː ˈsnɑkːər ɔm ˈvæːrət/ They talk about the weather.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s put your understanding to the test! Below are some exercises that will help you practice conjugating verbs in the present tense.

1. Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense:

  • å spise (to eat)
  • å drikke (to drink)
  • å skrive (to write)

2. Translate the following sentences into Norwegian Bokmål:

  • I sing every day.
  • You watch TV.
  • He reads a book.

3. Fill in the blanks with the correct present tense form of the verb in parentheses:

  • Jeg (å arbeide) _________ på kontoret.
  • Du (å danse) _________ på fest.
  • Vi (å spille) _________ fotball.

4. Identify the subject pronoun and the verb in the following sentences:

  • Han lager middag.
  • Vi går til parken.
  • De leser avisen.

5. Rewrite the following sentences using the subject pronoun provided:

  • (de) Lærer spansk.
  • (jeg) Jobber i butikken.
  • (du) Spiller gitar.

6. Choose the correct present tense verb form to complete the sentence:

  • Du (snakker/snakker ikke) norsk.
  • Vi (ser/ser ikke) på film.
  • De (drikker/drikker ikke) kaffe.

7. Make a sentence using the verb "å være" (to be) in the present tense.

8. Translate the following verbs into Norwegian Bokmål:

  • To see
  • To hear
  • To go

9. Change the following sentences to negative form:

  • Jeg spiser frokost.
  • Hun synger.
  • Vi besøker vennene.

10. Create five sentences about your daily routine using the present tense.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Let’s go through the solutions to the exercises to clarify any doubts:

1. Conjugated verbs:

  • jeg spiser
  • du drikker
  • han/hun skriver

2. Translated sentences:

  • Jeg synger hver dag.
  • Du ser på TV.
  • Han leser en bok.

3. Filled sentences:

  • Jeg arbeider på kontoret.
  • Du danser på fest.
  • Vi spiller fotball.

4. Identified subjects and verbs:

  • Subject: Han; Verb: lager
  • Subject: Vi; Verb: går
  • Subject: De; Verb: leser

5. Rewritten sentences:

  • De lærer spansk.
  • Jeg jobber i butikken.
  • Du spiller gitar.

6. Correct verb forms:

  • Du snakker norsk.
  • Vi ser på film.
  • De drikker ikke kaffe.

7. Example sentence:

  • Jeg er lærer. (I am a teacher.)

8. Translated verbs:

  • Å se
  • Å høre
  • Å gå

9. Negative sentences:

  • Jeg spiser ikke frokost.
  • Hun synger ikke.
  • Vi besøker ikke vennene.

10. Example sentences about daily routine:

  • Jeg står opp tidlig.
  • Jeg drikker kaffe.
  • Jeg tar bussen til jobb.
  • Jeg jobber fra ni til fem.
  • Jeg ser på TV om kvelden.

Congratulations on completing this lesson on the present tense in Norwegian Bokmål! With practice, you'll become more comfortable using these verbs in everyday conversations. Keep revisiting this content, and don’t hesitate to use the exercises for further practice. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Norwegian Bokmål Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Norwegian Bokmål


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drink


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Norwegian Customs and Traditions


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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