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{{Armenian-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Armenian|Armenian]]  → [[Language/Armenian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Food and Dining → Common Foods</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Armenian|Armenian]]  → [[Language/Armenian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Common Foods</div>
 
Welcome to another exciting lesson in our journey through the Armenian language! Today, we will be diving into a delicious topic: '''Common Foods''' in Armenian. Food is a significant part of any culture, and understanding the vocabulary around it will not only enhance your language skills but also provide insight into Armenian traditions and daily life. Whether you plan to visit Armenia or simply want to appreciate its rich culinary heritage, this lesson will equip you with essential vocabulary related to fruits, vegetables, meats, grains, and traditional dishes.
 
In this lesson, we will explore:
 
* The vocabulary for various food items
 
* Pronunciation guides to help you speak confidently
 
* A focus on traditional Armenian dishes that you might encounter
 
So grab a snack, and let’s get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Fruits ===


In this lesson, we will explore the Armenian vocabulary related to food and dining. Food is an integral part of any culture, and learning the words for common foods in Armenian will help you navigate menus, grocery stores, and restaurants in Armenia. Additionally, understanding traditional Armenian dishes will give you insight into the country's culinary heritage. By the end of this lesson, you will have expanded your Armenian vocabulary to include fruits, vegetables, meats, grains, and traditional Armenian dishes. Let's begin!
Fruits are a vital part of the Armenian diet, often enjoyed fresh or used in various dishes. Below are some common fruits along with their Armenian translations and pronunciations.


== Fruits ==
{| class="wikitable"


Armenia is known for its rich agricultural heritage, and the country produces a wide variety of fruits. Here are some of the most common fruits in Armenian:
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English


{| class="wikitable"
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| խնձոր (khndzor) || [xəndˈzɔɾ] || apple
 
| մրգեր || mrger || fruits
 
|-
|-
| բանակ (banak) || [bɑˈnɑk] || pear
 
| խնձոր || xndzor || apple
 
|-
|-
| բանան (banana) || [bɑˈnɑn] || banana
 
| սածիլ || sadzil || seedling (often refers to young fruit trees)
 
|-
 
| նուռ || nurr || pomegranate
 
|-
|-
| կարմիր խնձոր (karmir khndzor) || [kɑɾˈmiɾ xəndˈzɔɾ] || red apple
 
| բանան || banan || banana
 
|-
|-
| կարտոֆիլ (kartofil) || [kɑɾtɔˈfil] || potato
 
| խաղող || xagox || grape
 
|-
|-
| շատարած (shatarats) || [ʃɑtɑˈɾɑt͡s] || peach
 
| ձուկ || dzuk || fish (often used in the context of seafood)
 
|-
|-
| կիրապ (kirap) || [kiˈɾɑp] || apricot
 
| տանձ || tandz || pear
 
|-
 
| կիվի || kivi || kiwi
 
|-
 
| ծիրան || tsiran || apricot
 
|}
|}


== Vegetables ==
=== Vegetables ===


Vegetables are an essential part of Armenian cuisine, and they add flavor and nutrition to many dishes. Here are some common vegetables in Armenian:
Vegetables play a significant role in Armenian cuisine, often featured in salads, stews, and side dishes. Here are some essential vegetable terms:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| բանջարեղեն || banjaréghen || vegetables
 
|-
 
| լոբի || lobi || bean
 
|-
 
| կարտոֆիլ || kartofíl || potato
 
|-
|-
| տոմատ (tomat) || [tɔˈmɑt] || tomato
 
| բանջար || banjar || carrot
 
|-
|-
| գազար (gazar) || [gɑˈzɑɾ] || carrot
 
| սոխ || sox || onion
 
|-
|-
| սոխով (sokhov) || [sɔˈxɔv] || onion
 
| սխտոր || sxxtor || garlic
 
|-
|-
| կապույտ քարտոֆիլ (kapuyt kartofil) || [kɑpuˈjit kɑɾtɔˈfil] || blue potato
 
| տամար || tamar || tomato
 
|-
|-
| նոր տաքունես (nor takuness) || [nɔɾ tɑkuˈnɛs] || fresh cucumber
 
| կաղամբ || kaghamb || cabbage
 
|-
|-
| սոմի (somi) || [sɔˈmi] || garlic
 
| բրոկոլի || brokoli || broccoli
 
|-
|-
| բանանաճուր (bananachur) || [bɑnɑnɑˈt͡ʃuɾ] || eggplant
 
| կիտրոն || kitron || lemon
 
|}
|}


== Meats ==
=== Meats ===


Armenian cuisine is renowned for its flavorful meat dishes. Here are some common meats in Armenian:
Armenian cuisine is rich in various meats, often grilled or roasted to perfection. Let’s look at common terms related to meat:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| միս (mis) || [mis] || beef
 
| միս || mis || meat
 
|-
|-
| ձու (ju) || [ju] || chicken
 
| հավ || hav || chicken
 
|-
|-
| կաթ (kat) || [kɑt] || lamb
 
| երկաթ || yerkat || beef
 
|-
 
| ոչխար || voxhar || lamb
 
|-
|-
| կովի (kovi) || [kɔˈvi] || pork
 
| սուրճ || surj || pork
 
|-
|-
| ձուկ (juk) || [ˈʤuk] || fish
 
| ձուկ || dzuk || fish
 
|-
|-
| բուկ (buk) || [buk] || goat
 
| կարագ || karag || butter (often used in cooking meat dishes)
 
|-
|-
| համազ (hamaz) || [hɑˈmɑz] || turkey
 
| երշիկ || yeršik || sausage
 
|-
 
| աղացած միս || aghatsats mis || ground meat
 
|-
 
| մսի լցոն || msi lts'ón || stuffed meat
 
|}
|}


== Grains ==
=== Grains ===


Grains play a significant role in Armenian cuisine, and they are often used to make traditional bread and various dishes. Here are some common grains in Armenian:
Grains are the foundation of many Armenian meals. Here’s a list of essential grain vocabulary:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| հաց || hats || bread
 
|-
 
| բրինձ || brinju || rice
 
|-
 
| ցորեն || ts'oren || wheat
 
|-
|-
| ալիք (alik) || [ɑˈlik] || wheat
 
| գարի || gari || barley
 
|-
|-
| բրինձ (brinj) || [bɾind͡z] || rice
 
| հնդու || hndu || millet
 
|-
|-
| հաց (hats) || [hɑts] || bread
 
| մակարոն || makaron || pasta
 
|-
|-
| մայրա (mayra) || [mɑjˈɾɑ] || barley
 
| խմոր || xmor || dough
 
|-
|-
| հացին (hatsin) || [hɑtsˈin] || loaf of bread
 
| ալյուր || alyur || flour
 
|-
|-
| բրու (bru) || [bɾu] || corn
 
| կաթ || kat || milk (often used with grain dishes)
 
|-
|-
| հացասիր (hatsasir) || [hɑtsɑˈsiɾ] || baguette
 
| մեղր || meh'r || honey (often used in grain desserts)
 
|}
|}


== Traditional Armenian Dishes ==
=== Traditional Armenian Dishes ===


Armenian cuisine has a rich history and is known for its unique flavors. Here are some traditional Armenian dishes:
Armenian cuisine is famous for its unique and flavorful dishes. Here are some traditional dishes you should know:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| դոլմա (dolma) || [ˈdɔlmɑ] || stuffed grape leaves
 
| խաշ || xash || khash (a traditional soup made from boiled animal parts)
 
|-
|-
| լահմաջո (lahmajou) || [lɑhˈmɑʤu] || Armenian pizza
 
| դոլմա || dolma || dolma (stuffed grape leaves)
 
|-
 
| խիճ || xich || khich (a rice and meat dish)
 
|-
|-
| չաշ (chash) || [tʃɑʃ] || rice pilaf
 
| լավաշ || lavash || lavash (Armenian flatbread)
 
|-
|-
| խորոված (khorovats) || [xɔɾɔˈvɑt͡s] || Armenian barbecue
 
| բլիթ || blit || blini (pancakes)
 
|-
|-
| շաուրմա (shawrma) || [ʃɑʊɾˈmɑ] || shawarma
 
| ղասպար || ghaspar || khorovats (grilled meat)
 
|-
|-
| հաց հատուկ (hats hatuk) || [hɑts hɑˈtuk] || Armenian bread
 
| աղցան || aghc'an || salad
 
|-
|-
| բրինջանի (brinjani) || [bɾind͡ʒɑˈni] || eggplant casserole
 
| տոլմա || tolma || stuffed vegetables
 
|-
 
| զեյթուն || zeytun || olives
 
|-
 
| կծու || k'c'u || spicy (often used to describe various dishes)
 
|}
|}


== Cultural Insights ==
== Exercises ==
 
Now that you have learned some valuable vocabulary, let’s practice what you’ve learned! Complete the following exercises:
 
=== Exercise 1: Match the Food with its Armenian Name ===
 
Match the English food items with their Armenian counterparts.
 
1. Apple                a. բրինձ
 
2. Potato              b. խաղող
 
3. Rice                c. խնձոր
 
4. Grape                d. կարտոֆիլ
 
==== Answers ====
 
1. c – Apple: խնձոր
 
2. d – Potato: կարտոֆիլ
 
3. a – Rice: բրինձ
 
4. b – Grape: խաղող
 
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct Armenian words from the vocabulary list.
 
1. I would like to eat __________ (chicken) for dinner.
 
2. Please pass me the __________ (bread).
 
3. My favorite fruit is __________ (pomegranate).
 
==== Answers ====


Armenian cuisine is deeply rooted in the country's history and culture. The diverse climate and fertile soil of Armenia have allowed for the cultivation of a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Traditional Armenian dishes often incorporate these fresh and locally sourced ingredients. Additionally, Armenia's geographical location at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia has influenced its cuisine, with flavors and cooking techniques borrowed from neighboring countries. For example, dolma, a popular Armenian dish, is also found in Turkish and Middle Eastern cuisines.
1. I would like to eat '''հավ''' (hav) for dinner.


Another interesting aspect of Armenian dining culture is the importance of hospitality. Armenians are known for their warm and generous hospitality, and food plays a central role in social gatherings. Traditional Armenian feasts, known as "kefs," are elaborate and multi-course meals that bring family and friends together. These feasts often feature dishes like khorovats (Armenian barbecue) and dolma, which are prepared with love and shared among loved ones.
2. Please pass me the '''հաց''' (hats).


== Exercises ==
3. My favorite fruit is '''նուռ''' (nurr).
 
=== Exercise 3: True or False ===
 
Determine if the statements are true or false.
 
1. '''Խաշ''' (xash) is a type of salad. (True/False)
 
2. '''Դոլմա''' (dolma) refers to stuffed grape leaves. (True/False)
 
3. '''Կարտոֆիլ''' (kartofíl) means fish. (True/False)
 
==== Answers ====
 
1. False
 
2. True
 
3. False
 
=== Exercise 4: Vocabulary Quiz ===
 
Translate the following words into Armenian:
 
1. Banana
 
2. Garlic
 
3. Lamb
 
==== Answers ====
 
1. '''բանան''' (banan)
 
2. '''սխտոր''' (sxxtor)
 
3. '''ոչխար''' (voxhar)
 
=== Exercise 5: Create a Sentence ===
 
Use the words provided to create a sentence in Armenian. Words: '''խաշ''' (xash), '''հաց''' (hats), '''տանձ''' (tandz).
 
==== Sample Sentence ====
 
'''Խաշ''' (xash) և '''հաց''' (hats) ուտում եմ հետ '''տանձ''' (tandz).
 
(Translation: I eat khash with bread and pear.)
 
=== Exercise 6: Word Search ===
 
Find the Armenian words for the following English words in a word search: apple, potato, rice, grape.
 
==== Answers ====
 
Look for '''խնձոր''', '''կարտոֆիլ''', '''բրինձ''', '''խաղող''' in the word search.
 
=== Exercise 7: Role Play ===
 
Imagine you are at an Armenian restaurant. Practice ordering the following items:
 
1. '''Խաշ''' (xash)
 
2. '''Դոլմա''' (dolma)
 
3. '''Հաց''' (hats)
 
==== Example Dialogue ====
 
'''You:''' Ես ուզում եմ պատվիրել '''խաշ''' (xash), '''դոլմա''' (dolma), և '''հաց''' (hats).
 
(Translation: I would like to order khash, dolma, and bread.)
 
=== Exercise 8: Describe Your Favorite Dish ===
 
Write a short paragraph about your favorite Armenian dish using at least five new vocabulary words.
 
==== Sample Paragraph ====
 
My favorite dish is '''դոլմա''' (dolma). It is made of '''խաղող''' (grape) leaves stuffed with '''միս''' (mis) and '''բանջարեղեն''' (banjaréghen). I love to eat it with '''հաց''' (hats) and some '''համեմունք''' (spices).


Now that you have learned some common Armenian food vocabulary, it's time to practice using these words in context. Here are some exercises for you to try:
=== Exercise 9: Listening Comprehension ===


1. Match the Armenian words with their English translations:
Listen to a short audio clip (if available) about Armenian food. Write down as many food words as you can catch.
* խնձոր (khndzor)
* կարմիր խնձոր (karmir khndzor)
* գազար (gazar)
* ձու (ju)


a) apple
==== Answers ====
b) red apple
c) carrot
d) chicken


Solution:
Look for words like '''հաց''', '''բրինձ''', '''խնձոր''', and '''դոլմա'''.
* խնձոր (khndzor) - a) apple
* կարմիր խնձոր (karmir khndzor) - b) red apple
* գազար (gazar) - c) carrot
* ձու (ju) - d) chicken


2. Fill in the blanks with the correct Armenian word:
=== Exercise 10: Crossword Puzzle ===
a) խնձոր (khndzor) շատ ուտում եմ: (I eat a lot of _________.)
b) հացով (hatsov) սոխովը շատ հաճելի է: (The ________ soup is very delicious.)


Solution:
Create a crossword puzzle using the vocabulary words you learned in this lesson.
a) խնձոր (khndzor) - I eat a lot of apples.
b) հացով (hatsov) - The bread soup is very delicious.


3. Describe your favorite Armenian dish using the vocabulary you have learned.
==== Sample Clues ====


Solution:  
1. Across: '''Խաշ''' (xash) - Traditional Armenian soup
My favorite Armenian dish is dolma. Dolma is a dish made of stuffed grape leaves. It is filled with a mixture of rice, meat, and spices, and then cooked with care. The combination of the tender grape leaves and flavorful filling creates a delicious and satisfying dish. I love the way the flavors blend together, and the aroma of the dolma is simply irresistible. It is a dish that reminds me of family gatherings and special occasions. Whenever I eat dolma, I feel connected to my Armenian heritage and proud of its rich culinary traditions.


== Conclusion ==
2. Down: '''Հաց''' (hats) - Bread


In this lesson, we have explored the Armenian vocabulary related to common foods and traditional Armenian dishes. By learning these words, you have gained the ability to navigate menus, grocery stores, and restaurants in Armenia. Additionally, you have gained insight into the cultural significance of food in Armenian society. Practice using these words in context to further enhance your language skills. Congratulations on expanding your Armenian vocabulary!
Congratulations on completing this lesson on Armenian vocabulary related to common foods! I hope you enjoyed the delicious journey through Armenian cuisine. Keep practicing, and soon you will be able to use these words confidently in conversations or even while dining in an Armenian restaurant.


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|keywords=Armenian vocabulary, Armenian food, Armenian cuisine, common foods in Armenian, traditional Armenian dishes
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|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Armenian words for common foods, such as fruits, vegetables, meats, and grains, as well as some traditional Armenian dishes. Explore the cultural significance of food in Armenian society and practice using your new vocabulary in context. Get ready to expand your Armenian language skills!
 
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 01:18, 2 August 2024

◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Eating Out ▶️

Armenian-Language-Polyglotclub.png
ArmenianVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Common Foods

Welcome to another exciting lesson in our journey through the Armenian language! Today, we will be diving into a delicious topic: Common Foods in Armenian. Food is a significant part of any culture, and understanding the vocabulary around it will not only enhance your language skills but also provide insight into Armenian traditions and daily life. Whether you plan to visit Armenia or simply want to appreciate its rich culinary heritage, this lesson will equip you with essential vocabulary related to fruits, vegetables, meats, grains, and traditional dishes.

In this lesson, we will explore:

  • The vocabulary for various food items
  • Pronunciation guides to help you speak confidently
  • A focus on traditional Armenian dishes that you might encounter

So grab a snack, and let’s get started!

Fruits[edit | edit source]

Fruits are a vital part of the Armenian diet, often enjoyed fresh or used in various dishes. Below are some common fruits along with their Armenian translations and pronunciations.

Armenian Pronunciation English
մրգեր mrger fruits
խնձոր xndzor apple
սածիլ sadzil seedling (often refers to young fruit trees)
նուռ nurr pomegranate
բանան banan banana
խաղող xagox grape
ձուկ dzuk fish (often used in the context of seafood)
տանձ tandz pear
կիվի kivi kiwi
ծիրան tsiran apricot

Vegetables[edit | edit source]

Vegetables play a significant role in Armenian cuisine, often featured in salads, stews, and side dishes. Here are some essential vegetable terms:

Armenian Pronunciation English
բանջարեղեն banjaréghen vegetables
լոբի lobi bean
կարտոֆիլ kartofíl potato
բանջար banjar carrot
սոխ sox onion
սխտոր sxxtor garlic
տամար tamar tomato
կաղամբ kaghamb cabbage
բրոկոլի brokoli broccoli
կիտրոն kitron lemon

Meats[edit | edit source]

Armenian cuisine is rich in various meats, often grilled or roasted to perfection. Let’s look at common terms related to meat:

Armenian Pronunciation English
միս mis meat
հավ hav chicken
երկաթ yerkat beef
ոչխար voxhar lamb
սուրճ surj pork
ձուկ dzuk fish
կարագ karag butter (often used in cooking meat dishes)
երշիկ yeršik sausage
աղացած միս aghatsats mis ground meat
մսի լցոն msi lts'ón stuffed meat

Grains[edit | edit source]

Grains are the foundation of many Armenian meals. Here’s a list of essential grain vocabulary:

Armenian Pronunciation English
հաց hats bread
բրինձ brinju rice
ցորեն ts'oren wheat
գարի gari barley
հնդու hndu millet
մակարոն makaron pasta
խմոր xmor dough
ալյուր alyur flour
կաթ kat milk (often used with grain dishes)
մեղր meh'r honey (often used in grain desserts)

Traditional Armenian Dishes[edit | edit source]

Armenian cuisine is famous for its unique and flavorful dishes. Here are some traditional dishes you should know:

Armenian Pronunciation English
խաշ xash khash (a traditional soup made from boiled animal parts)
դոլմա dolma dolma (stuffed grape leaves)
խիճ xich khich (a rice and meat dish)
լավաշ lavash lavash (Armenian flatbread)
բլիթ blit blini (pancakes)
ղասպար ghaspar khorovats (grilled meat)
աղցան aghc'an salad
տոլմա tolma stuffed vegetables
զեյթուն zeytun olives
կծու k'c'u spicy (often used to describe various dishes)

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned some valuable vocabulary, let’s practice what you’ve learned! Complete the following exercises:

Exercise 1: Match the Food with its Armenian Name[edit | edit source]

Match the English food items with their Armenian counterparts.

1. Apple a. բրինձ

2. Potato b. խաղող

3. Rice c. խնձոր

4. Grape d. կարտոֆիլ

Answers[edit | edit source]

1. c – Apple: խնձոր

2. d – Potato: կարտոֆիլ

3. a – Rice: բրինձ

4. b – Grape: խաղող

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct Armenian words from the vocabulary list.

1. I would like to eat __________ (chicken) for dinner.

2. Please pass me the __________ (bread).

3. My favorite fruit is __________ (pomegranate).

Answers[edit | edit source]

1. I would like to eat հավ (hav) for dinner.

2. Please pass me the հաց (hats).

3. My favorite fruit is նուռ (nurr).

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine if the statements are true or false.

1. Խաշ (xash) is a type of salad. (True/False)

2. Դոլմա (dolma) refers to stuffed grape leaves. (True/False)

3. Կարտոֆիլ (kartofíl) means fish. (True/False)

Answers[edit | edit source]

1. False

2. True

3. False

Exercise 4: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Translate the following words into Armenian:

1. Banana

2. Garlic

3. Lamb

Answers[edit | edit source]

1. բանան (banan)

2. սխտոր (sxxtor)

3. ոչխար (voxhar)

Exercise 5: Create a Sentence[edit | edit source]

Use the words provided to create a sentence in Armenian. Words: խաշ (xash), հաց (hats), տանձ (tandz).

Sample Sentence[edit | edit source]

Խաշ (xash) և հաց (hats) ուտում եմ հետ տանձ (tandz).

(Translation: I eat khash with bread and pear.)

Exercise 6: Word Search[edit | edit source]

Find the Armenian words for the following English words in a word search: apple, potato, rice, grape.

Answers[edit | edit source]

Look for խնձոր, կարտոֆիլ, բրինձ, խաղող in the word search.

Exercise 7: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Imagine you are at an Armenian restaurant. Practice ordering the following items:

1. Խաշ (xash)

2. Դոլմա (dolma)

3. Հաց (hats)

Example Dialogue[edit | edit source]

You: Ես ուզում եմ պատվիրել խաշ (xash), դոլմա (dolma), և հաց (hats).

(Translation: I would like to order khash, dolma, and bread.)

Exercise 8: Describe Your Favorite Dish[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about your favorite Armenian dish using at least five new vocabulary words.

Sample Paragraph[edit | edit source]

My favorite dish is դոլմա (dolma). It is made of խաղող (grape) leaves stuffed with միս (mis) and բանջարեղեն (banjaréghen). I love to eat it with հաց (hats) and some համեմունք (spices).

Exercise 9: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a short audio clip (if available) about Armenian food. Write down as many food words as you can catch.

Answers[edit | edit source]

Look for words like հաց, բրինձ, խնձոր, and դոլմա.

Exercise 10: Crossword Puzzle[edit | edit source]

Create a crossword puzzle using the vocabulary words you learned in this lesson.

Sample Clues[edit | edit source]

1. Across: Խաշ (xash) - Traditional Armenian soup

2. Down: Հաց (hats) - Bread

Congratulations on completing this lesson on Armenian vocabulary related to common foods! I hope you enjoyed the delicious journey through Armenian cuisine. Keep practicing, and soon you will be able to use these words confidently in conversations or even while dining in an Armenian restaurant.

Table of Contents - Armenian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Numbers and Time


Basic Sentence Structure


Family and Relationships


Nouns and Pronouns


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Adjectives and Adverbs


Armenian Traditions and Customs

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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