Difference between revisions of "Language/Croatian/Grammar/Present-Tense-of-Regular-Verbs"

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{{Croatian-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Croatian|Croatian]]  → [[Language/Croatian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Tense of Regular Verbs</div>
Learning a new language can feel like embarking on an exciting adventure. And just like any great adventure, understanding the basics is crucial to navigating successfully. Today, we’re diving into one of the essential building blocks of Croatian grammar: the present tense of regular verbs. Mastering this aspect of the language will empower you to express daily actions, thoughts, and feelings with ease.
In this lesson, we will:
* Understand what regular verbs are in Croatian.
* Learn how to conjugate these verbs in the present tense.
* Explore the different verb endings for each person (I, you, he/she/it, we, you all, they).


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Croatian|Croatian]]  → [[Language/Croatian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense of Regular Verbs</div>
* Practice using these conjugations in simple sentences.


__TOC__
Let's get started!


As a Croatian language teacher, I have taught the present tense of regular verbs to many students over the years. In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Croatian, understand the different verb endings for each person, and practice using them in sentences. This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Croatian Course" and is suitable for complete beginners.
__TOC__


== Understanding Regular Verbs in Croatian ==


<span link>After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]] & [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Croatian-Syntax-and-Style|Croatian Syntax and Style]].</span>
Regular verbs in Croatian follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. This makes it easier for you to learn and use them in everyday conversations. In Croatian, verbs can be categorized into three main groups based on their endings in the infinitive form: -ati, -iti, and -ovati.
== What is the present tense? ==


The present tense is a verb form used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or are regularly occurring in the present. In Croatian, the present tense can also be used to describe future actions or to express general truths.
=== Infinitive Forms ===


== How to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense ==
* '''-ati''' verbs: These are the most common regular verbs. For example, "raditi" (to work).


To form the present tense of regular verbs in Croatian, you need to add different endings to the stem of the verb. The endings vary depending on the person (first, second or third) and the gender (masculine, feminine or neuter) of the subject.  
* '''-iti''' verbs: These may also be regular but can include some exceptions. For example, "učiti" (to learn).


=== Verb endings for masculine and neuter nouns ===
* '''-ovati''' verbs: Less common but still regular. For example, "voljeti" (to love).


* First person singular (ja) - -am (for masculine nouns) or -em (for neuter nouns)
=== Conjugation Patterns ===
* Second person singular (ti) - -aš (for masculine nouns) or -eš (for neuter nouns)
* Third person singular (on/ona/ono) - -a (for masculine nouns) or -e (for neuter nouns)
* First person plural (mi) - -amo (for both masculine and neuter nouns)
* Second person plural (vi) - -ate (for both masculine and neuter nouns)
* Third person plural (oni/one/ona) - -aju (for both masculine and neuter nouns)


=== Verb endings for feminine nouns ===
The conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense involves changing the verb endings according to the subject pronoun. Let's break it down!


* First person singular (ja) - -am
=== Verb Endings ===
* Second person singular (ti) - -aš
* Third person singular (ona) - -a
* First person plural (mi) - -amo
* Second person plural (vi) - -ate
* Third person plural (one) - -aju


=== Examples ===
Here’s a quick overview of the endings for regular verbs in the present tense:


Here are some examples of regular verbs in the present tense conjugated for different persons and genders.  
* '''-ati''' verbs:
 
* I (ja): -am
 
* You (ti): -aš
 
* He/She/It (on/ona/ono): -a
 
* We (mi): -amo
 
* You all (vi): -ate
 
* They (oni): -aju
 
* '''-iti''' verbs:
 
* I (ja): -im
 
* You (ti): -iš
 
* He/She/It (on/ona/ono): -i
 
* We (mi): -imo
 
* You all (vi): -ite
 
* They (oni): -e
 
* '''-ovati''' verbs:
 
* I (ja): -ujem
 
* You (ti): -uješ
 
* He/She/It (on/ona/ono): -uje
 
* We (mi): -ujemo
 
* You all (vi): -ujete
 
* They (oni): -uju
 
== Examples of Conjugation ==
 
Let’s take a closer look at examples of regular verbs in each category.
 
=== -ati Verbs ===
 
We’ll start with some common -ati verbs.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| radim || ˈradim || I work
|-
| radiš || ˈradiʃ || You work
|-
| radi || ˈradi || He/She/It works
|-
| radimo || ˈradimo || We work
|-
| radite || ˈradite || You all work
|-
| rade || ˈrade || They work
|}
=== -iti Verbs ===
Next, let’s explore -iti verbs.
{| class="wikitable"
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| učim || ˈutʃim || I learn
|-
| učiš || ˈutʃiʃ || You learn
|-
| uči || ˈutʃi || He/She/It learns
|-
| učimo || ˈutʃimo || We learn
|-
| učite || ˈutʃite || You all learn
|-
| uče || ˈutʃe || They learn
|}
=== -ovati Verbs ===
Finally, let’s look at -ovati verbs.
{| class="wikitable"
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| volim || ˈvolim || I love
|-
| voliš || ˈvoliʃ || You love
|-
| voli || ˈvoli || He/She/It loves
|-
| volimo || ˈvolimo || We love
|-
| volite || ˈvolite || You all love
|-
| vole || ˈvole || They love
|}
== Using Present Tense in Sentences ==
Now that we’ve seen how to conjugate regular verbs, let’s practice using them in sentences. Here are a few examples:
* '''Ja radim u uredu.''' (I work in the office.)
* '''Ti učiš hrvatski.''' (You learn Croatian.)
* '''Ona voli kavu.''' (She loves coffee.)
* '''Mi igramo nogomet.''' (We play football.)
* '''Vi učite brzo.''' (You all learn quickly.)
* '''Oni rade svaki dan.''' (They work every day.)
== Practice Exercises ==
To reinforce what we’ve learned, let’s dive into some practice exercises.
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the present tense.
1. Ja ______ (učiti) hrvatski svaki dan.
2. Ti ______ (raditi) u restoranu.
3. On ______ (voljeti) čokoladu.
4. Mi ______ (gledati) filmove.
5. Vi ______ (igrati) tenis.
6. Oni ______ (pjevati) lijepo.
=== Solutions to Exercise 1 ===
1. učim
2. radiš
3. voli
4. gledamo
5. igrajte
6. pjevaju
=== Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs ===
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all pronouns.
1. učiti (to learn)
2. raditi (to work)
3. voljeti (to love)
=== Solutions to Exercise 2 ===
1.
* ja učim
* ti učiš
* on/ona/ono uči
* mi učimo
* vi učite
* oni/one uče
2.
* ja radim
* ti radiš
* on/ona/ono radi
* mi radimo
* vi radite
* oni/one rade
3.
* ja volim
* ti voliš
* on/ona/ono voli
* mi volimo
* vi volite
* oni/one vole
=== Exercise 3: Translate to Croatian ===
Translate the following sentences into Croatian.
1. I work every day.
2. You learn quickly.
3. He loves music.
4. We play soccer.
5. They watch movies.
=== Solutions to Exercise 3 ===
1. Ja radim svaki dan.
2. Ti učiš brzo.
3. On voli glazbu.
4. Mi igramo nogomet.
5. Oni gledaju filmove.
=== Exercise 4: Sentence Construction ===
Construct sentences using the following verbs and subjects.
1. (ja - raditi)
2. (ti - učiti)
3. (ona - voljeti)
4. (mi - igrati)
5. (oni - gledati)
=== Solutions to Exercise 4 ===
1. Ja radim.
2. Ti učiš.
3. Ona voli.
4. Mi igramo.
5. Oni gledaju.
=== Exercise 5: Match the Subject with the Correct Verb ===
Match the subject with the appropriate form of the verb in the present tense.
1. (ja) ______ (učiti)
2. (ti) ______ (raditi)
3. (on) ______ (voljeti)
4. (mi) ______ (gledati)
5. (vi) ______ (igrati)
=== Solutions to Exercise 5 ===
1. učim
2. radiš
3. voli
4. gledamo
5. igrate
=== Exercise 6: Verb Identification ===
Identify the infinitive form of the following conjugated verbs.
1. učim
2. rade
3. voliš
4. igramo
5. gledate
=== Solutions to Exercise 6 ===
1. učiti
2. raditi
3. voljeti
4. igrati
5. gledati
=== Exercise 7: Correct the Mistakes ===
Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
1. Ja uči hrvatski.
2. Oni radi svaki dan.
3. Ti igraš nogomet.
4. Mi volimo čaj.
5. Ona gleda film.
=== Solutions to Exercise 7 ===
1. Ja učim hrvatski.
2. Oni rade svaki dan.
3. Ti igraš nogomet. (correct)
4. Mi volimo čaj. (correct)
5. Ona gleda film. (correct)
=== Exercise 8: Create Negative Sentences ===
Transform the following sentences into negative forms.
1. Ja radim.
2. Ti voliš.
3. On uči.
4. Mi igramo.
5. Oni gledaju.
=== Solutions to Exercise 8 ===
1. Ja ne radim.
2. Ti ne voliš.
3. On ne uči.
4. Mi ne igramo.
5. Oni ne gledaju.
=== Exercise 9: Fill in the Table ===
Fill in the following table with the correct forms of the verbs in the present tense.
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject !! učiti !! raditi !! voljeti
|-
|-
| Ja radim || Yah RAH-deem || I work
 
| ja || || || 
 
|-
|-
| Ti čitaš || Tee CHEE-tash || You read
 
| ti || || || 
 
|-
|-
| On gleda || On GLEH-da || He watches
 
| on/ona/ono || || || 
 
|-
|-
| Mi pišemo || Mee PEE-she-mo || We write
 
| mi || || || 
 
|-
|-
| Vi govorite || Vee GOH-vo-ree-te || You speak
 
| vi || || || 
 
|-
|-
| One pjevaju || OH-neh PYEH-va-yoo || They sing
 
| oni/one || || || 
 
|}
|}


In Croatian, the verb always comes at the second position in the sentence, right after the subject. For example:
=== Solutions to Exercise 9 ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Subject !! učiti !! raditi !! voljeti
 
|-
 
| ja || učim || radim || volim
 
|-
 
| ti || učiš || radiš || voliš
 
|-
 
| on/ona/ono || uči || radi || voli


* Ja pijem kavu. (I am drinking coffee.)
|-
* Ona čita knjigu. (She is reading a book.)


== Practice ==
| mi || učimo || radimo || volimo


Now that you know how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, it's time to practice using them in simple sentences. Here are some examples:
|-


* Ja čitam novine. (I am reading the newspaper.)
| vi || učite || radite || volite
* Ti radiš u uredu. (You are working in the office.)
* Ona voli plesati. (She likes to dance.)
* Mi kuhamo ručak. (We are cooking lunch.)
* Vi gledate televiziju. (You are watching TV.)
* One pjevaju pjesmu. (They are singing a song.)


Try to make your own sentences using regular verbs in the present tense. You can use a dictionary or an online translator to find new vocabulary and verbs.
|-


== Conclusion ==
| oni/one || uče || rade || vole


In this lesson, you have learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Croatian. Remember to pay attention to the different verb endings for each person and gender, and practice using them in simple sentences. In the next lesson, you will learn about the present tense of irregular verbs. Keep up the good work!
|}


=== Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph ===
Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) about your daily routine using the present tense of regular verbs.
=== Example Solution for Exercise 10 ===
Every day I wake up early. I drink coffee and read the news. Then, I work on my projects. In the afternoon, I go for a walk. I love spending time outside.
Now you have a solid understanding of how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Croatian! Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these verbs in your conversations and writings.


<span link>With this lesson finished, you may want to explore these additional pages: [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Verbs-and-Tenses|Verbs and Tenses]] & [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Adjectives:-Gender-and-Number|Adjectives: Gender and Number]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Croatian Grammar - Present Tense of Regular Verbs | How to Conjugate | Croatian Lessons Online
 
|keywords=Croatian grammar, present tense of regular verbs, Croatian lessons online
|title=Learn Croatian Grammar: Present Tense of Regular Verbs
|description=Learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Croatian, understand the different verb endings for each person, and practice using them in sentences. This lesson is part of the Complete 0 to A1 Croatian Course.
 
|keywords=croatian grammar, present tense, regular verbs, learn croatian, language practice
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Croatian and practice using them in sentences.
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Grammar: The Present Tense Plural ...===
===Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Grammar: The Present Tense Plural ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3nJG4vygzg</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3nJG4vygzg</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_grammar Serbo-Croatian grammar - Wikipedia]
* [https://languageboost.biz/best-detailed-introduction-to-croatian-verbs/ Croatian Verbs, the Best Detailed Introduction - tenses, aspect, and ...]
* [https://speakcro.com/croatian-language-and-grammar/the-present-tense-in-the-croatian-language-affirmative/ The present tense in the Croatian language, affirmative - SpeakCRO ...]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Word-Order-and-Sentence-Structure|Word Order and Sentence Structure]]
* [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Word-Order-and-Sentence-Structure|Word Order and Sentence Structure]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_grammar Serbo-Croatian grammar - Wikipedia]
* [https://languageboost.biz/best-detailed-introduction-to-croatian-verbs/ Croatian Verbs, the Best Detailed Introduction - tenses, aspect, and ...]
* [https://speakcro.com/croatian-language-and-grammar/the-present-tense-in-the-croatian-language-affirmative/ The present tense in the Croatian language, affirmative - SpeakCRO ...]


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Latest revision as of 00:03, 2 August 2024

◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Present Tense of Irregular Verbs ▶️

Croatian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
CroatianGrammar0 to A1 Course → Present Tense of Regular Verbs

Learning a new language can feel like embarking on an exciting adventure. And just like any great adventure, understanding the basics is crucial to navigating successfully. Today, we’re diving into one of the essential building blocks of Croatian grammar: the present tense of regular verbs. Mastering this aspect of the language will empower you to express daily actions, thoughts, and feelings with ease.

In this lesson, we will:

  • Understand what regular verbs are in Croatian.
  • Learn how to conjugate these verbs in the present tense.
  • Explore the different verb endings for each person (I, you, he/she/it, we, you all, they).
  • Practice using these conjugations in simple sentences.

Let's get started!

Understanding Regular Verbs in Croatian[edit | edit source]

Regular verbs in Croatian follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. This makes it easier for you to learn and use them in everyday conversations. In Croatian, verbs can be categorized into three main groups based on their endings in the infinitive form: -ati, -iti, and -ovati.

Infinitive Forms[edit | edit source]

  • -ati verbs: These are the most common regular verbs. For example, "raditi" (to work).
  • -iti verbs: These may also be regular but can include some exceptions. For example, "učiti" (to learn).
  • -ovati verbs: Less common but still regular. For example, "voljeti" (to love).

Conjugation Patterns[edit | edit source]

The conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense involves changing the verb endings according to the subject pronoun. Let's break it down!

Verb Endings[edit | edit source]

Here’s a quick overview of the endings for regular verbs in the present tense:

  • -ati verbs:
  • I (ja): -am
  • You (ti): -aš
  • He/She/It (on/ona/ono): -a
  • We (mi): -amo
  • You all (vi): -ate
  • They (oni): -aju
  • -iti verbs:
  • I (ja): -im
  • You (ti): -iš
  • He/She/It (on/ona/ono): -i
  • We (mi): -imo
  • You all (vi): -ite
  • They (oni): -e
  • -ovati verbs:
  • I (ja): -ujem
  • You (ti): -uješ
  • He/She/It (on/ona/ono): -uje
  • We (mi): -ujemo
  • You all (vi): -ujete
  • They (oni): -uju

Examples of Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Let’s take a closer look at examples of regular verbs in each category.

-ati Verbs[edit | edit source]

We’ll start with some common -ati verbs.

Croatian Pronunciation English
radim ˈradim I work
radiš ˈradiʃ You work
radi ˈradi He/She/It works
radimo ˈradimo We work
radite ˈradite You all work
rade ˈrade They work

-iti Verbs[edit | edit source]

Next, let’s explore -iti verbs.

Croatian Pronunciation English
učim ˈutʃim I learn
učiš ˈutʃiʃ You learn
uči ˈutʃi He/She/It learns
učimo ˈutʃimo We learn
učite ˈutʃite You all learn
uče ˈutʃe They learn

-ovati Verbs[edit | edit source]

Finally, let’s look at -ovati verbs.

Croatian Pronunciation English
volim ˈvolim I love
voliš ˈvoliʃ You love
voli ˈvoli He/She/It loves
volimo ˈvolimo We love
volite ˈvolite You all love
vole ˈvole They love

Using Present Tense in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Now that we’ve seen how to conjugate regular verbs, let’s practice using them in sentences. Here are a few examples:

  • Ja radim u uredu. (I work in the office.)
  • Ti učiš hrvatski. (You learn Croatian.)
  • Ona voli kavu. (She loves coffee.)
  • Mi igramo nogomet. (We play football.)
  • Vi učite brzo. (You all learn quickly.)
  • Oni rade svaki dan. (They work every day.)

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce what we’ve learned, let’s dive into some practice exercises.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the present tense.

1. Ja ______ (učiti) hrvatski svaki dan.

2. Ti ______ (raditi) u restoranu.

3. On ______ (voljeti) čokoladu.

4. Mi ______ (gledati) filmove.

5. Vi ______ (igrati) tenis.

6. Oni ______ (pjevati) lijepo.

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. učim

2. radiš

3. voli

4. gledamo

5. igrajte

6. pjevaju

Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all pronouns.

1. učiti (to learn)

2. raditi (to work)

3. voljeti (to love)

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1.

  • ja učim
  • ti učiš
  • on/ona/ono uči
  • mi učimo
  • vi učite
  • oni/one uče

2.

  • ja radim
  • ti radiš
  • on/ona/ono radi
  • mi radimo
  • vi radite
  • oni/one rade

3.

  • ja volim
  • ti voliš
  • on/ona/ono voli
  • mi volimo
  • vi volite
  • oni/one vole

Exercise 3: Translate to Croatian[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Croatian.

1. I work every day.

2. You learn quickly.

3. He loves music.

4. We play soccer.

5. They watch movies.

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Ja radim svaki dan.

2. Ti učiš brzo.

3. On voli glazbu.

4. Mi igramo nogomet.

5. Oni gledaju filmove.

Exercise 4: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Construct sentences using the following verbs and subjects.

1. (ja - raditi)

2. (ti - učiti)

3. (ona - voljeti)

4. (mi - igrati)

5. (oni - gledati)

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. Ja radim.

2. Ti učiš.

3. Ona voli.

4. Mi igramo.

5. Oni gledaju.

Exercise 5: Match the Subject with the Correct Verb[edit | edit source]

Match the subject with the appropriate form of the verb in the present tense.

1. (ja) ______ (učiti)

2. (ti) ______ (raditi)

3. (on) ______ (voljeti)

4. (mi) ______ (gledati)

5. (vi) ______ (igrati)

Solutions to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. učim

2. radiš

3. voli

4. gledamo

5. igrate

Exercise 6: Verb Identification[edit | edit source]

Identify the infinitive form of the following conjugated verbs.

1. učim

2. rade

3. voliš

4. igramo

5. gledate

Solutions to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

1. učiti

2. raditi

3. voljeti

4. igrati

5. gledati

Exercise 7: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

1. Ja uči hrvatski.

2. Oni radi svaki dan.

3. Ti igraš nogomet.

4. Mi volimo čaj.

5. Ona gleda film.

Solutions to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. Ja učim hrvatski.

2. Oni rade svaki dan.

3. Ti igraš nogomet. (correct)

4. Mi volimo čaj. (correct)

5. Ona gleda film. (correct)

Exercise 8: Create Negative Sentences[edit | edit source]

Transform the following sentences into negative forms.

1. Ja radim.

2. Ti voliš.

3. On uči.

4. Mi igramo.

5. Oni gledaju.

Solutions to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

1. Ja ne radim.

2. Ti ne voliš.

3. On ne uči.

4. Mi ne igramo.

5. Oni ne gledaju.

Exercise 9: Fill in the Table[edit | edit source]

Fill in the following table with the correct forms of the verbs in the present tense.

Subject učiti raditi voljeti
ja
ti
on/ona/ono
mi
vi
oni/one

Solutions to Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

Subject učiti raditi voljeti
ja učim radim volim
ti učiš radiš voliš
on/ona/ono uči radi voli
mi učimo radimo volimo
vi učite radite volite
oni/one uče rade vole

Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) about your daily routine using the present tense of regular verbs.

Example Solution for Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

Every day I wake up early. I drink coffee and read the news. Then, I work on my projects. In the afternoon, I go for a walk. I love spending time outside.

Now you have a solid understanding of how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Croatian! Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these verbs in your conversations and writings.

Videos[edit | edit source]

Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Grammar: The Present Tense Singular ...[edit | edit source]

Learn Croatian - Present tense verbs #2 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Croatian - Present tense verbs #3 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Grammar: The Present Tense Plural ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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