Difference between revisions of "Language/Croatian/Grammar/Present-Tense-of-Regular-Verbs"
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|[[Language/Croatian/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson]] | |||
|[[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Present-Tense-of-Irregular-Verbs|Next Lesson — Present Tense of Irregular Verbs ▶️]] | |||
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{{Croatian-Page-Top}} | {{Croatian-Page-Top}} | ||
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Croatian|Croatian]] → [[Language/Croatian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Tense of Regular Verbs</div> | |||
Learning a new language can feel like embarking on an exciting adventure. And just like any great adventure, understanding the basics is crucial to navigating successfully. Today, we’re diving into one of the essential building blocks of Croatian grammar: the present tense of regular verbs. Mastering this aspect of the language will empower you to express daily actions, thoughts, and feelings with ease. | |||
In this lesson, we will: | |||
* Understand what regular verbs are in Croatian. | |||
* Learn how to conjugate these verbs in the present tense. | |||
* Explore the different verb endings for each person (I, you, he/she/it, we, you all, they). | |||
* Practice using these conjugations in simple sentences. | |||
Let's get started! | |||
__TOC__ | |||
== Understanding Regular Verbs in Croatian == | |||
Regular verbs in Croatian follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. This makes it easier for you to learn and use them in everyday conversations. In Croatian, verbs can be categorized into three main groups based on their endings in the infinitive form: -ati, -iti, and -ovati. | |||
=== Infinitive Forms === | |||
* '''-ati''' verbs: These are the most common regular verbs. For example, "raditi" (to work). | |||
* '''-iti''' verbs: These may also be regular but can include some exceptions. For example, "učiti" (to learn). | |||
* '''-ovati''' verbs: Less common but still regular. For example, "voljeti" (to love). | |||
=== Conjugation Patterns === | |||
The conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense involves changing the verb endings according to the subject pronoun. Let's break it down! | |||
=== Verb Endings === | |||
Here’s a quick overview of the endings for regular verbs in the present tense: | |||
* '''-ati''' verbs: | |||
* I (ja): -am | |||
* You (ti): -aš | |||
* He/She/It (on/ona/ono): -a | |||
* We (mi): -amo | |||
* You all (vi): -ate | |||
* They (oni): -aju | |||
* '''-iti''' verbs: | |||
* I (ja): -im | |||
* You (ti): -iš | |||
* He/She/It (on/ona/ono): -i | |||
* We (mi): -imo | |||
* You all (vi): -ite | |||
* They (oni): -e | |||
* '''-ovati''' verbs: | |||
* I (ja): -ujem | |||
* You (ti): -uješ | |||
* He/She/It (on/ona/ono): -uje | |||
* We (mi): -ujemo | |||
* You all (vi): -ujete | |||
* They (oni): -uju | |||
== Examples of Conjugation == | |||
Let’s take a closer look at examples of regular verbs in each category. | |||
=== -ati Verbs === | |||
We’ll start with some common -ati verbs. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| radim || ˈradim || I work | |||
|- | |||
| radiš || ˈradiʃ || You work | |||
|- | |||
| radi || ˈradi || He/She/It works | |||
|- | |||
| radimo || ˈradimo || We work | |||
|- | |||
| radite || ˈradite || You all work | |||
|- | |||
| rade || ˈrade || They work | |||
|} | |||
=== -iti Verbs === | |||
Next, let’s explore -iti verbs. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English | ||
|- | |||
| učim || ˈutʃim || I learn | |||
|- | |||
| učiš || ˈutʃiʃ || You learn | |||
|- | |||
| uči || ˈutʃi || He/She/It learns | |||
|- | |||
| učimo || ˈutʃimo || We learn | |||
|- | |||
| učite || ˈutʃite || You all learn | |||
|- | |||
| uče || ˈutʃe || They learn | |||
|} | |||
=== -ovati Verbs === | |||
Finally, let’s look at -ovati verbs. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| volim || ˈvolim || I love | |||
|- | |||
| voliš || ˈvoliʃ || You love | |||
|- | |||
| voli || ˈvoli || He/She/It loves | |||
|- | |||
| volimo || ˈvolimo || We love | |||
|- | |||
| volite || ˈvolite || You all love | |||
|- | |||
| vole || ˈvole || They love | |||
|} | |||
== Using Present Tense in Sentences == | |||
Now that we’ve seen how to conjugate regular verbs, let’s practice using them in sentences. Here are a few examples: | |||
* '''Ja radim u uredu.''' (I work in the office.) | |||
* '''Ti učiš hrvatski.''' (You learn Croatian.) | |||
* '''Ona voli kavu.''' (She loves coffee.) | |||
* '''Mi igramo nogomet.''' (We play football.) | |||
* '''Vi učite brzo.''' (You all learn quickly.) | |||
* '''Oni rade svaki dan.''' (They work every day.) | |||
== Practice Exercises == | |||
To reinforce what we’ve learned, let’s dive into some practice exercises. | |||
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks === | |||
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the present tense. | |||
1. Ja ______ (učiti) hrvatski svaki dan. | |||
2. Ti ______ (raditi) u restoranu. | |||
3. On ______ (voljeti) čokoladu. | |||
4. Mi ______ (gledati) filmove. | |||
5. Vi ______ (igrati) tenis. | |||
6. Oni ______ (pjevati) lijepo. | |||
=== Solutions to Exercise 1 === | |||
1. učim | |||
2. radiš | |||
3. voli | |||
4. gledamo | |||
5. igrajte | |||
6. pjevaju | |||
=== Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs === | |||
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all pronouns. | |||
1. učiti (to learn) | |||
2. raditi (to work) | |||
3. voljeti (to love) | |||
=== Solutions to Exercise 2 === | |||
1. | |||
* ja učim | |||
* ti učiš | |||
* on/ona/ono uči | |||
* mi učimo | |||
* vi učite | |||
* oni/one uče | |||
2. | |||
* ja radim | |||
* ti radiš | |||
* on/ona/ono radi | |||
* mi radimo | |||
* vi radite | |||
* oni/one rade | |||
3. | |||
* ja volim | |||
* ti voliš | |||
* on/ona/ono voli | |||
* mi volimo | |||
* vi volite | |||
* oni/one vole | |||
=== Exercise 3: Translate to Croatian === | |||
Translate the following sentences into Croatian. | |||
1. I work every day. | |||
2. You learn quickly. | |||
3. He loves music. | |||
4. We play soccer. | |||
5. They watch movies. | |||
=== Solutions to Exercise 3 === | |||
1. Ja radim svaki dan. | |||
2. Ti učiš brzo. | |||
3. On voli glazbu. | |||
4. Mi igramo nogomet. | |||
5. Oni gledaju filmove. | |||
=== Exercise 4: Sentence Construction === | |||
Construct sentences using the following verbs and subjects. | |||
1. (ja - raditi) | |||
2. (ti - učiti) | |||
3. (ona - voljeti) | |||
4. (mi - igrati) | |||
5. (oni - gledati) | |||
=== Solutions to Exercise 4 === | |||
1. Ja radim. | |||
2. Ti učiš. | |||
3. Ona voli. | |||
4. Mi igramo. | |||
5. Oni gledaju. | |||
=== Exercise 5: Match the Subject with the Correct Verb === | |||
Match the subject with the appropriate form of the verb in the present tense. | |||
1. (ja) ______ (učiti) | |||
2. (ti) ______ (raditi) | |||
3. (on) ______ (voljeti) | |||
4. (mi) ______ (gledati) | |||
5. (vi) ______ (igrati) | |||
=== Solutions to Exercise 5 === | |||
1. učim | |||
2. radiš | |||
3. voli | |||
4. gledamo | |||
5. igrate | |||
=== Exercise 6: Verb Identification === | |||
Identify the infinitive form of the following conjugated verbs. | |||
1. učim | |||
2. rade | |||
3. voliš | |||
4. igramo | |||
5. gledate | |||
=== Solutions to Exercise 6 === | |||
1. učiti | |||
2. raditi | |||
3. voljeti | |||
4. igrati | |||
5. gledati | |||
=== Exercise 7: Correct the Mistakes === | |||
Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences. | |||
1. Ja uči hrvatski. | |||
2. Oni radi svaki dan. | |||
3. Ti igraš nogomet. | |||
4. Mi volimo čaj. | |||
5. Ona gleda film. | |||
=== Solutions to Exercise 7 === | |||
1. Ja učim hrvatski. | |||
2. Oni rade svaki dan. | |||
3. Ti igraš nogomet. (correct) | |||
4. Mi volimo čaj. (correct) | |||
5. Ona gleda film. (correct) | |||
=== Exercise 8: Create Negative Sentences === | |||
Transform the following sentences into negative forms. | |||
1. Ja radim. | |||
2. Ti voliš. | |||
3. On uči. | |||
4. Mi igramo. | |||
5. Oni gledaju. | |||
=== Solutions to Exercise 8 === | |||
1. Ja ne radim. | |||
2. Ti ne voliš. | |||
3. On ne uči. | |||
4. Mi ne igramo. | |||
5. Oni ne gledaju. | |||
=== Exercise 9: Fill in the Table === | |||
Fill in the following table with the correct forms of the verbs in the present tense. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Subject !! učiti !! raditi !! voljeti | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| ja || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| ti || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| on/ona/ono || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| mi || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| vi || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| oni/one || || || | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== Solutions to Exercise 9 === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Subject !! učiti !! raditi !! voljeti | |||
|- | |||
| ja || učim || radim || volim | |||
|- | |||
| ti || učiš || radiš || voliš | |||
In | |- | ||
| on/ona/ono || uči || radi || voli | |||
|- | |||
| mi || učimo || radimo || volimo | |||
|- | |||
| vi || učite || radite || volite | |||
|- | |||
| oni/one || uče || rade || vole | |||
|} | |||
=== Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph === | |||
Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) about your daily routine using the present tense of regular verbs. | |||
=== Example Solution for Exercise 10 === | |||
Every day I wake up early. I drink coffee and read the news. Then, I work on my projects. In the afternoon, I go for a walk. I love spending time outside. | |||
Now you have a solid understanding of how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Croatian! Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these verbs in your conversations and writings. | |||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
|title=Croatian Grammar | |||
|keywords= | |title=Learn Croatian Grammar: Present Tense of Regular Verbs | ||
|description= | |||
|keywords=croatian grammar, present tense, regular verbs, learn croatian, language practice | |||
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Croatian and practice using them in sentences. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Croatian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}} | {{Template:Croatian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}} | ||
[[Category:Course]] | [[Category:Course]] | ||
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] | [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] | ||
[[Category:Croatian-0-to-A1-Course]] | [[Category:Croatian-0-to-A1-Course]] | ||
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt- | <span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span> | ||
==Videos== | |||
===Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Grammar: The Present Tense Singular ...=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ucdMbCUNx8</youtube> | |||
===Learn Croatian - Present tense verbs #2 - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uz1YfJkAt8w</youtube> | |||
===Learn Croatian - Present tense verbs #3 - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COCt9NAG_H4</youtube> | |||
===Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Grammar: The Present Tense Plural ...=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3nJG4vygzg</youtube> | |||
==Sources== | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_grammar Serbo-Croatian grammar - Wikipedia] | |||
* [https://languageboost.biz/best-detailed-introduction-to-croatian-verbs/ Croatian Verbs, the Best Detailed Introduction - tenses, aspect, and ...] | |||
* [https://speakcro.com/croatian-language-and-grammar/the-present-tense-in-the-croatian-language-affirmative/ The present tense in the Croatian language, affirmative - SpeakCRO ...] | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Croatian-Language-Varieties|Croatian Language Varieties]] | |||
* [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Gender-in-Croatian|Gender in Croatian]] | |||
* [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Nouns-and-Cases|Nouns and Cases]] | |||
* [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Adjectives:-Gender-and-Number|Adjectives: Gender and Number]] | |||
* [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Participles-and-Gerunds|Participles and Gerunds]] | |||
* [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Croatian-Idiomatic-Expressions|Croatian Idiomatic Expressions]] | |||
* [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Word-Order-and-Sentence-Structure|Word Order and Sentence Structure]] | |||
{{Croatian-Page-Bottom}} | {{Croatian-Page-Bottom}} | ||
<span pgnav> | |||
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav" | |||
|[[Language/Croatian/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson]] | |||
|[[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Present-Tense-of-Irregular-Verbs|Next Lesson — Present Tense of Irregular Verbs ▶️]] | |||
|} | |||
</span> |
Latest revision as of 00:03, 2 August 2024
◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Present Tense of Irregular Verbs ▶️ |
Learning a new language can feel like embarking on an exciting adventure. And just like any great adventure, understanding the basics is crucial to navigating successfully. Today, we’re diving into one of the essential building blocks of Croatian grammar: the present tense of regular verbs. Mastering this aspect of the language will empower you to express daily actions, thoughts, and feelings with ease.
In this lesson, we will:
- Understand what regular verbs are in Croatian.
- Learn how to conjugate these verbs in the present tense.
- Explore the different verb endings for each person (I, you, he/she/it, we, you all, they).
- Practice using these conjugations in simple sentences.
Let's get started!
Understanding Regular Verbs in Croatian[edit | edit source]
Regular verbs in Croatian follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. This makes it easier for you to learn and use them in everyday conversations. In Croatian, verbs can be categorized into three main groups based on their endings in the infinitive form: -ati, -iti, and -ovati.
Infinitive Forms[edit | edit source]
- -ati verbs: These are the most common regular verbs. For example, "raditi" (to work).
- -iti verbs: These may also be regular but can include some exceptions. For example, "učiti" (to learn).
- -ovati verbs: Less common but still regular. For example, "voljeti" (to love).
Conjugation Patterns[edit | edit source]
The conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense involves changing the verb endings according to the subject pronoun. Let's break it down!
Verb Endings[edit | edit source]
Here’s a quick overview of the endings for regular verbs in the present tense:
- -ati verbs:
- I (ja): -am
- You (ti): -aš
- He/She/It (on/ona/ono): -a
- We (mi): -amo
- You all (vi): -ate
- They (oni): -aju
- -iti verbs:
- I (ja): -im
- You (ti): -iš
- He/She/It (on/ona/ono): -i
- We (mi): -imo
- You all (vi): -ite
- They (oni): -e
- -ovati verbs:
- I (ja): -ujem
- You (ti): -uješ
- He/She/It (on/ona/ono): -uje
- We (mi): -ujemo
- You all (vi): -ujete
- They (oni): -uju
Examples of Conjugation[edit | edit source]
Let’s take a closer look at examples of regular verbs in each category.
-ati Verbs[edit | edit source]
We’ll start with some common -ati verbs.
Croatian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
radim | ˈradim | I work |
radiš | ˈradiʃ | You work |
radi | ˈradi | He/She/It works |
radimo | ˈradimo | We work |
radite | ˈradite | You all work |
rade | ˈrade | They work |
-iti Verbs[edit | edit source]
Next, let’s explore -iti verbs.
Croatian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
učim | ˈutʃim | I learn |
učiš | ˈutʃiʃ | You learn |
uči | ˈutʃi | He/She/It learns |
učimo | ˈutʃimo | We learn |
učite | ˈutʃite | You all learn |
uče | ˈutʃe | They learn |
-ovati Verbs[edit | edit source]
Finally, let’s look at -ovati verbs.
Croatian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
volim | ˈvolim | I love |
voliš | ˈvoliʃ | You love |
voli | ˈvoli | He/She/It loves |
volimo | ˈvolimo | We love |
volite | ˈvolite | You all love |
vole | ˈvole | They love |
Using Present Tense in Sentences[edit | edit source]
Now that we’ve seen how to conjugate regular verbs, let’s practice using them in sentences. Here are a few examples:
- Ja radim u uredu. (I work in the office.)
- Ti učiš hrvatski. (You learn Croatian.)
- Ona voli kavu. (She loves coffee.)
- Mi igramo nogomet. (We play football.)
- Vi učite brzo. (You all learn quickly.)
- Oni rade svaki dan. (They work every day.)
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
To reinforce what we’ve learned, let’s dive into some practice exercises.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the present tense.
1. Ja ______ (učiti) hrvatski svaki dan.
2. Ti ______ (raditi) u restoranu.
3. On ______ (voljeti) čokoladu.
4. Mi ______ (gledati) filmove.
5. Vi ______ (igrati) tenis.
6. Oni ______ (pjevati) lijepo.
Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]
1. učim
2. radiš
3. voli
4. gledamo
5. igrajte
6. pjevaju
Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs[edit | edit source]
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all pronouns.
1. učiti (to learn)
2. raditi (to work)
3. voljeti (to love)
Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]
1.
- ja učim
- ti učiš
- on/ona/ono uči
- mi učimo
- vi učite
- oni/one uče
2.
- ja radim
- ti radiš
- on/ona/ono radi
- mi radimo
- vi radite
- oni/one rade
3.
- ja volim
- ti voliš
- on/ona/ono voli
- mi volimo
- vi volite
- oni/one vole
Exercise 3: Translate to Croatian[edit | edit source]
Translate the following sentences into Croatian.
1. I work every day.
2. You learn quickly.
3. He loves music.
4. We play soccer.
5. They watch movies.
Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]
1. Ja radim svaki dan.
2. Ti učiš brzo.
3. On voli glazbu.
4. Mi igramo nogomet.
5. Oni gledaju filmove.
Exercise 4: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]
Construct sentences using the following verbs and subjects.
1. (ja - raditi)
2. (ti - učiti)
3. (ona - voljeti)
4. (mi - igrati)
5. (oni - gledati)
Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]
1. Ja radim.
2. Ti učiš.
3. Ona voli.
4. Mi igramo.
5. Oni gledaju.
Exercise 5: Match the Subject with the Correct Verb[edit | edit source]
Match the subject with the appropriate form of the verb in the present tense.
1. (ja) ______ (učiti)
2. (ti) ______ (raditi)
3. (on) ______ (voljeti)
4. (mi) ______ (gledati)
5. (vi) ______ (igrati)
Solutions to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]
1. učim
2. radiš
3. voli
4. gledamo
5. igrate
Exercise 6: Verb Identification[edit | edit source]
Identify the infinitive form of the following conjugated verbs.
1. učim
2. rade
3. voliš
4. igramo
5. gledate
Solutions to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]
1. učiti
2. raditi
3. voljeti
4. igrati
5. gledati
Exercise 7: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]
Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
1. Ja uči hrvatski.
2. Oni radi svaki dan.
3. Ti igraš nogomet.
4. Mi volimo čaj.
5. Ona gleda film.
Solutions to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]
1. Ja učim hrvatski.
2. Oni rade svaki dan.
3. Ti igraš nogomet. (correct)
4. Mi volimo čaj. (correct)
5. Ona gleda film. (correct)
Exercise 8: Create Negative Sentences[edit | edit source]
Transform the following sentences into negative forms.
1. Ja radim.
2. Ti voliš.
3. On uči.
4. Mi igramo.
5. Oni gledaju.
Solutions to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]
1. Ja ne radim.
2. Ti ne voliš.
3. On ne uči.
4. Mi ne igramo.
5. Oni ne gledaju.
Exercise 9: Fill in the Table[edit | edit source]
Fill in the following table with the correct forms of the verbs in the present tense.
Subject | učiti | raditi | voljeti |
---|---|---|---|
ja | |||
ti | |||
on/ona/ono | |||
mi | |||
vi | |||
oni/one |
Solutions to Exercise 9[edit | edit source]
Subject | učiti | raditi | voljeti |
---|---|---|---|
ja | učim | radim | volim |
ti | učiš | radiš | voliš |
on/ona/ono | uči | radi | voli |
mi | učimo | radimo | volimo |
vi | učite | radite | volite |
oni/one | uče | rade | vole |
Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]
Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) about your daily routine using the present tense of regular verbs.
Example Solution for Exercise 10[edit | edit source]
Every day I wake up early. I drink coffee and read the news. Then, I work on my projects. In the afternoon, I go for a walk. I love spending time outside.
Now you have a solid understanding of how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Croatian! Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these verbs in your conversations and writings.
Videos[edit | edit source]
Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Grammar: The Present Tense Singular ...[edit | edit source]
Learn Croatian - Present tense verbs #2 - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Learn Croatian - Present tense verbs #3 - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Grammar: The Present Tense Plural ...[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Serbo-Croatian grammar - Wikipedia
- Croatian Verbs, the Best Detailed Introduction - tenses, aspect, and ...
- The present tense in the Croatian language, affirmative - SpeakCRO ...
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Croatian Language Varieties
- Nouns
- Future Tense
- Gender in Croatian
- Nouns and Cases
- Adjectives: Gender and Number
- Participles and Gerunds
- Croatian Idiomatic Expressions
- Negation
- Word Order and Sentence Structure
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