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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Romanian|Romanian]]  → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Imperatives and Requests → Imperative Form</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Romanian|Romanian]]  → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Imperative Form</div>
 
In this lesson, we will explore an essential aspect of Romanian grammar: the '''imperative form'''. The imperative mood is used for giving commands, making requests, or offering suggestions, making it a crucial part of everyday communication. Whether you're asking someone to pass the salt or instructing a friend to take a photo, using the imperative correctly can enhance your conversational skills in Romanian.
 
This lesson is tailored for complete beginners, so we will build from the ground up. We will begin by understanding the structure of the imperative form, followed by numerous examples to illustrate its usage. Finally, you will have the opportunity to practice what you've learned through various exercises.
 
Let’s dive into the world of commands and requests!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Understanding the Imperative Form ===
 
The imperative form in Romanian is quite straightforward. It expresses commands or requests directly, and it can be used in both singular and plural forms. The structure of the imperative can vary depending on the verb conjugation, but we'll cover that in detail.


In this lesson, we will explore the imperative form in Romanian. The imperative mood is used to give commands and make requests. It is an essential aspect of the Romanian language that allows us to express our desires and intentions. By mastering the imperative form, you will be able to confidently give orders and ask for assistance in various situations.
Here are some key points to remember:


Throughout this lesson, we will delve into the details of forming the imperative in Romanian, providing numerous examples and cultural insights along the way. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use the imperative mood effectively.
* The imperative can be used in the second person singular (tu) and plural (voi).


== The Imperative Form ==
* It is often used without the subject pronoun, as the subject is implied.


The imperative form in Romanian is used to give direct commands and make requests. It is primarily used when addressing someone informally or in situations where a sense of urgency or authority is required. To form the imperative, we generally use the second person singular form of the verb, which is also known as the "tu" form.
* There are some irregular verbs that do not follow the regular patterns, and we will highlight those as well.


Let's take a look at the formation of the imperative form using regular verbs:
=== Forming the Imperative ===


=== Regular Verbs ===
To form the imperative in Romanian, you typically take the verb stem and add the appropriate endings. Let’s look at the structure:


For most regular verbs, the imperative form is created by removing the final "-i" from the second person singular form of the present tense. Here are a few examples:
1. '''Second Person Singular (tu)''':  


==== Example 1: The verb "a vorbi" (to speak) ====
* For most verbs, simply use the verb stem without any ending.
 
* For verbs ending in -a, the ending is often -e.
 
2. '''Second Person Plural (voi)''':
 
* For most verbs, add -ați for the present tense.
 
Let’s see these rules in action with some examples!


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Cântă! || ˈkɨn.tə || Sing!
|-
| Vorbește! || vorˈbeʃ.te || Speak!
|-
| Mănâncă! || məˈnɨn.kə || Eat!
|-
| Scrie! || ˈs.kri.e || Write!
|-
|-
| vorbește || vor-BES-te || Speak!
|}


==== Example 2: The verb "a cânta" (to sing) ====
| Ascultă! || aˈs.kul.tə || Listen!


{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| cântă || KUN-ta || Sing!
|}


==== Example 3: The verb "a merge" (to go) ====
| Dansați! || danˈsa.t͡s || Dance!


{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| mergi || MER-gee || Go!
|}


As you can see, the imperative form is fairly straightforward for regular verbs. Simply remove the final "-i" from the second person singular form of the present tense.  
| Priviți! || priˈvi.t͡s || Look!


However, there are some irregular verbs that have unique imperative forms. Let's explore a few examples:
|-


=== Irregular Verbs ===
| Cumpărați! || kum.pəˈra.t͡s || Buy!


==== Example 1: The verb "a fi" (to be) ====
|-


The imperative form of the verb "a fi" (to be) is irregular. Instead of using the second person singular form of the present tense, we use the root form "fii".  
| Învățați! || ɨn.vəˈtsa.t͡s || Learn!


{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| fii || fee || Be!
 
| Răspundeți! || răsˈpun.de.t͡s || Answer!  
 
|}
|}


==== Example 2: The verb "a avea" (to have) ====
As you can see from the table above, the second person singular commands are direct and simple. The second person plural forms add a suffix to the verb, making it clear that you are addressing multiple people.
 
=== Common Verbs in the Imperative Form ===


The imperative form of the verb "a avea" (to have) is also irregular. Instead of using the second person singular form of the present tense, we use the root form "ai".
Here’s a list of some common verbs in both the singular and plural imperative forms:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Romanian (Singular) !! Romanian (Plural) !! English
 
|-
 
| Fă! || Faceți! || Do!
 
|-
|-
| ai || ay || Have!
|}


It's important to note that there are other irregular verbs in Romanian that have unique imperative forms. As you progress in your language learning journey, you will come across more of these verbs and become familiar with their imperative forms.
| Vină! || Veniți! || Come!


== Cultural Insights ==
|-


The imperative form is an important aspect of Romanian culture and communication. It reflects the direct and straightforward nature of the Romanian people. When giving commands or making requests, Romanians often use the imperative mood to convey their intentions clearly and efficiently.
| Ia! || Luați! || Take!


It's also worth mentioning that the imperative form in Romanian can vary depending on the region or dialect. For example, in some regions, the imperative form for the verb "a merge" (to go) is "du" instead of "mergi". These regional variations add richness and diversity to the Romanian language.
|-


In addition, historical influences have shaped the imperative form in Romanian. The language has been influenced by Latin, Slavic, and other neighboring languages throughout its history. These influences have contributed to the unique characteristics of the imperative form and other aspects of the Romanian language.
| Du-te! || Duceți-vă! || Go!


== Practice Exercises ==
|-


Now, let's practice forming the imperative in Romanian. Complete the following exercises by providing the correct imperative form of the given verbs.
| Spune! || Spuneți! || Say!


Exercise 1:
|-
Form the imperative of the verb "a citi" (to read).
 
| Dă! || Dați! || Give!


Solution:
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| citește || chee-TEHSH-teh || Read!
|}


Exercise 2:
| Cumpără! || Cumpărați! || Buy!
Form the imperative of the verb "a scrie" (to write).


Solution:
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| scrie || SCREE-eh || Write!
|}


Exercise 3:
| Arată! || Arătați! || Show!
Form the imperative of the verb "a asculta" (to listen).


Solution:
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ascultă || ah-SKUL-tuh || Listen!
|}


Exercise 4:
| Călătorește! || Călătoriți! || Travel!
Form the imperative of the verb "a învăța" (to learn).


Solution:
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| învață || oon-VUH-tuh || Learn!
 
| Răspunde! || Răspundeți! || Answer!  
 
|}
|}


Take your time to practice these exercises and make sure to consult the provided solutions if needed. By practicing regularly, you will become more comfortable with forming the imperative in Romanian.
These imperative forms will be very useful in everyday situations.
 
=== Politeness in the Imperative ===
 
While the imperative mood is often direct, in Romanian culture, politeness is highly valued. To soften your commands and requests, you can add polite phrases, such as “te rog” (please) or “vă rog” (please, formal).
 
For instance:
 
* Cântă, te rog! (Sing, please!)
 
* Scrie, vă rog! (Write, please!)
 
This approach not only conveys your request but also shows respect and consideration for the listener.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that we’ve covered the theory, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to practice forming the imperative mood in Romanian.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the appropriate imperative form of the verb in parentheses.
 
1. _______ (a vorbi) mai tare!
 
2. _______ (a mânca) sănătos!
 
3. _______ (a asculta) muzica!
 
4. _______ (a scrie) un mesaj!
 
5. _______ (a veni) aici!
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Vorbește mai tare!
 
2. Mănâncă sănătos!
 
3. Ascultă muzica!
 
4. Scrie un mesaj!
 
5. Vină aici!
 
==== Exercise 2: Matching ====
 
Match the Romanian imperative commands to their English translations.
 
''Commands:''
 
1. Fă!
 
2. Du-te!
 
3. Cumpără!
 
4. Răspunde!
 
5. Ascultă!
 
''Translations:''
 
A. Buy! 
 
B. Do! 
 
C. Go! 
 
D. Listen! 
 
E. Answer!
 
''Solutions:''
 
1 - B, 2 - C, 3 - A, 4 - E, 5 - D
 
==== Exercise 3: Translate to Romanian ====
 
Translate the following English commands into Romanian.
 
1. Take the book!
 
2. Come here!
 
3. Eat your vegetables!
 
4. Write the answer!
 
5. Sing a song!
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Ia cartea!
 
2. Vină aici!
 
3. Mănâncă legumele!
 
4. Scrie răspunsul!
 
5. Cântă o melodie!
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Your Own Commands ====
 
Using the verbs from the lesson, create your own commands in both singular and plural forms.
 
''Example:''
 
* Sing! → Cântă!
 
* Sing! (plural) → Cântați!
 
''Solutions will vary based on student responses.''
 
==== Exercise 5: Polite Requests ====
 
Transform the following commands into polite requests by adding "te rog" or "vă rog."
 
1. Mănâncă!
 
2. Învață!
 
3. Scrie!
 
4. Du-te!
 
5. Cumpără!
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Mănâncă, te rog!
 
2. Învață, te rog!


== Polite Requests ==
3. Scrie, te rog!


In addition to the imperative form, Romanian also has ways to make polite requests. Polite requests are used in formal or polite situations where it is important to show respect and courtesy. Let's explore a few phrases commonly used for polite requests:
4. Du-te, te rog!


=== Phrase 1: "Te rog" ===
5. Cumpără, te rog!


The phrase "Te rog" is commonly used to make polite requests in Romanian. It can be translated as "please" in English. Here are a few examples:
==== Exercise 6: Imperative Quiz ====


* Te rog să vii mai devreme. (Please come earlier.)
Choose the correct imperative form for the following sentences:
* Te rog să mă ajuți cu această valiză. (Please help me with this suitcase.)
* Te rog să îmi spui adresa ta. (Please tell me your address.)


=== Phrase 2: "Ai putea să..." ===
1. _______ (a merge) la școală! (Singular)


The phrase "Ai putea să..." is another way to make polite requests in Romanian. It can be translated as "Could you..." or "Would you mind..." in English. Here are a few examples:
a) Merge!


* Ai putea să închizi fereastra, te rog? (Could you close the window, please?)
b) Mergeți!
* Ai putea să-mi spui ora, te rog? (Could you tell me the time, please?)
* Ai putea să mă ajuți cu această valiză, te rog? (Would you mind helping me with this suitcase, please?)


By using phrases like "Te rog" and "Ai putea să...", you can make your requests in a polite and respectful manner. It is important to remember these phrases when interacting with others in formal or polite settings.
2. _______ (a citi) cartea! (Plural)


== Conclusion ==
a) Citește!


Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to form the imperative mood in Romanian to give commands and make requests. By mastering the imperative form, you have gained an essential skill that will allow you to confidently communicate your desires and intentions in various situations.
b) Citiți!


Throughout this lesson, we explored the formation of the imperative form using regular and irregular verbs. We also discussed the cultural insights and regional variations associated with the imperative form in Romanian. Additionally, we covered polite requests and the phrases commonly used to make polite requests in Romanian.
3. _______ (a asculta) muzica! (Singular)


Continue practicing and applying what you have learned in real-life situations. The more you practice, the more natural and fluent you will become in using the imperative form in Romanian.
a) Ascultă!
 
b) Ascultați!
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. a) Merge!
 
2. b) Citiți!
 
3. a) Ascultă!
 
==== Exercise 7: Identify the Imperative ====
 
Identify the imperative sentences in the following text:
 
''Text:''
 
"Vino la petrecere! Mănâncă tortul! Nu uita să aduci băuturi!"
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Vino la petrecere!
 
2. Mănâncă tortul!
 
3. Nu uita să aduci băuturi! (This is a negative command.)
 
==== Exercise 8: Forming Negative Imperative ====
 
Form the negative imperative for the following commands:
 
1. Don't sing!
 
2. Don't go!
 
3. Don't forget!
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Nu cânta!
 
2. Nu merge!
 
3. Nu uita!
 
==== Exercise 9: Role Play ====
 
In pairs, practice giving commands to each other using the verbs learned in this lesson.
 
''Solutions will vary based on student interactions.''
 
==== Exercise 10: Write a Dialogue ====
 
Write a short dialogue between two friends using at least five imperative commands.
 
''Solutions will vary based on student responses.''
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on the imperative form in Romanian! You now have the tools to give commands and make polite requests, essential skills for navigating everyday conversations. Remember to practice regularly and use the polite forms when necessary to show respect to your listeners.
 
Keep up the great work, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher. Until next time, '''la revedere''' (goodbye) and happy learning!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Romanian Grammar → Imperatives and Requests → Imperative Form
 
|keywords=Romanian grammar, imperative form, Romanian commands, Romanian requests, Romanian language
|title=Learn the Romanian Imperative Form
|description=Learn how to form the imperative mood in Romanian to give commands and make requests. Explore cultural insights and practice exercises in this comprehensive lesson.
 
|keywords=Romanian grammar, imperative mood, Romanian commands, Romanian verbs, language learning, Romanian for beginners
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the imperative mood in Romanian for giving commands and making polite requests.
 
}}
}}


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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 23:18, 1 August 2024

◀️ Romanian Cuisine — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Polite Requests ▶️

Romania-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Romanian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Imperative Form

In this lesson, we will explore an essential aspect of Romanian grammar: the imperative form. The imperative mood is used for giving commands, making requests, or offering suggestions, making it a crucial part of everyday communication. Whether you're asking someone to pass the salt or instructing a friend to take a photo, using the imperative correctly can enhance your conversational skills in Romanian.

This lesson is tailored for complete beginners, so we will build from the ground up. We will begin by understanding the structure of the imperative form, followed by numerous examples to illustrate its usage. Finally, you will have the opportunity to practice what you've learned through various exercises.

Let’s dive into the world of commands and requests!

Understanding the Imperative Form[edit | edit source]

The imperative form in Romanian is quite straightforward. It expresses commands or requests directly, and it can be used in both singular and plural forms. The structure of the imperative can vary depending on the verb conjugation, but we'll cover that in detail.

Here are some key points to remember:

  • The imperative can be used in the second person singular (tu) and plural (voi).
  • It is often used without the subject pronoun, as the subject is implied.
  • There are some irregular verbs that do not follow the regular patterns, and we will highlight those as well.

Forming the Imperative[edit | edit source]

To form the imperative in Romanian, you typically take the verb stem and add the appropriate endings. Let’s look at the structure:

1. Second Person Singular (tu):

  • For most verbs, simply use the verb stem without any ending.
  • For verbs ending in -a, the ending is often -e.

2. Second Person Plural (voi):

  • For most verbs, add -ați for the present tense.

Let’s see these rules in action with some examples!

Romanian Pronunciation English
Cântă! ˈkɨn.tə Sing!
Vorbește! vorˈbeʃ.te Speak!
Mănâncă! məˈnɨn.kə Eat!
Scrie! ˈs.kri.e Write!
Ascultă! aˈs.kul.tə Listen!
Dansați! danˈsa.t͡s Dance!
Priviți! priˈvi.t͡s Look!
Cumpărați! kum.pəˈra.t͡s Buy!
Învățați! ɨn.vəˈtsa.t͡s Learn!
Răspundeți! răsˈpun.de.t͡s Answer!

As you can see from the table above, the second person singular commands are direct and simple. The second person plural forms add a suffix to the verb, making it clear that you are addressing multiple people.

Common Verbs in the Imperative Form[edit | edit source]

Here’s a list of some common verbs in both the singular and plural imperative forms:

Romanian (Singular) Romanian (Plural) English
Fă! Faceți! Do!
Vină! Veniți! Come!
Ia! Luați! Take!
Du-te! Duceți-vă! Go!
Spune! Spuneți! Say!
Dă! Dați! Give!
Cumpără! Cumpărați! Buy!
Arată! Arătați! Show!
Călătorește! Călătoriți! Travel!
Răspunde! Răspundeți! Answer!

These imperative forms will be very useful in everyday situations.

Politeness in the Imperative[edit | edit source]

While the imperative mood is often direct, in Romanian culture, politeness is highly valued. To soften your commands and requests, you can add polite phrases, such as “te rog” (please) or “vă rog” (please, formal).

For instance:

  • Cântă, te rog! (Sing, please!)
  • Scrie, vă rog! (Write, please!)

This approach not only conveys your request but also shows respect and consideration for the listener.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we’ve covered the theory, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to practice forming the imperative mood in Romanian.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the appropriate imperative form of the verb in parentheses.

1. _______ (a vorbi) mai tare!

2. _______ (a mânca) sănătos!

3. _______ (a asculta) muzica!

4. _______ (a scrie) un mesaj!

5. _______ (a veni) aici!

Solutions:

1. Vorbește mai tare!

2. Mănâncă sănătos!

3. Ascultă muzica!

4. Scrie un mesaj!

5. Vină aici!

Exercise 2: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Romanian imperative commands to their English translations.

Commands:

1. Fă!

2. Du-te!

3. Cumpără!

4. Răspunde!

5. Ascultă!

Translations:

A. Buy!

B. Do!

C. Go!

D. Listen!

E. Answer!

Solutions:

1 - B, 2 - C, 3 - A, 4 - E, 5 - D

Exercise 3: Translate to Romanian[edit | edit source]

Translate the following English commands into Romanian.

1. Take the book!

2. Come here!

3. Eat your vegetables!

4. Write the answer!

5. Sing a song!

Solutions:

1. Ia cartea!

2. Vină aici!

3. Mănâncă legumele!

4. Scrie răspunsul!

5. Cântă o melodie!

Exercise 4: Create Your Own Commands[edit | edit source]

Using the verbs from the lesson, create your own commands in both singular and plural forms.

Example:

  • Sing! → Cântă!
  • Sing! (plural) → Cântați!

Solutions will vary based on student responses.

Exercise 5: Polite Requests[edit | edit source]

Transform the following commands into polite requests by adding "te rog" or "vă rog."

1. Mănâncă!

2. Învață!

3. Scrie!

4. Du-te!

5. Cumpără!

Solutions:

1. Mănâncă, te rog!

2. Învață, te rog!

3. Scrie, te rog!

4. Du-te, te rog!

5. Cumpără, te rog!

Exercise 6: Imperative Quiz[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct imperative form for the following sentences:

1. _______ (a merge) la școală! (Singular)

a) Merge!

b) Mergeți!

2. _______ (a citi) cartea! (Plural)

a) Citește!

b) Citiți!

3. _______ (a asculta) muzica! (Singular)

a) Ascultă!

b) Ascultați!

Solutions:

1. a) Merge!

2. b) Citiți!

3. a) Ascultă!

Exercise 7: Identify the Imperative[edit | edit source]

Identify the imperative sentences in the following text:

Text:

"Vino la petrecere! Mănâncă tortul! Nu uita să aduci băuturi!"

Solutions:

1. Vino la petrecere!

2. Mănâncă tortul!

3. Nu uita să aduci băuturi! (This is a negative command.)

Exercise 8: Forming Negative Imperative[edit | edit source]

Form the negative imperative for the following commands:

1. Don't sing!

2. Don't go!

3. Don't forget!

Solutions:

1. Nu cânta!

2. Nu merge!

3. Nu uita!

Exercise 9: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, practice giving commands to each other using the verbs learned in this lesson.

Solutions will vary based on student interactions.

Exercise 10: Write a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue between two friends using at least five imperative commands.

Solutions will vary based on student responses.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on the imperative form in Romanian! You now have the tools to give commands and make polite requests, essential skills for navigating everyday conversations. Remember to practice regularly and use the polite forms when necessary to show respect to your listeners.

Keep up the great work, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher. Until next time, la revedere (goodbye) and happy learning!

Table of Contents - Romanian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Adjectives and Adverbs


Family and Friends


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Food and Drinks


Questions and Negations


Locations and Directions


Plurals and Articles


Hobbies and Activities


Romanian Culture and Traditions


Imperatives and Requests


Travel and Transportation


Romanian Geography and History

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Romanian Cuisine — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Polite Requests ▶️

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