Difference between revisions of "Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Weather-and-climate"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
Line 3: Line 3:


{{Slovenian-Page-Top}}
{{Slovenian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Slovenian|Slovenian]]  → [[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Slovenian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Unit 4 - Everyday Life and Activities → Weather and climate</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Slovenian|Slovenian]]  → [[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Slovenian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Weather and climate</div>


__TOC__
Welcome to the lesson on '''Weather and Climate''' in Slovenian! Understanding the weather is essential for daily life, travel, and conversation, especially in a country like Slovenia where the climate varies across different regions. In this lesson, we will explore vocabulary related to weather, seasons, and climate, which will not only enhance your vocabulary but also help you engage in meaningful conversations with native speakers.


Weather and climate are topics that are important to learn in any language, including Slovenian. In this lesson, we will explore how to talk about the weather and climate in Slovenian, including seasons, weather systems, and temperature measurements. This knowledge will be useful for everyday conversations and will help you better understand the local culture and environment. So let's dive in and discover the Slovenian language under the weather!
We’ll cover:


== Seasons and Weather Systems ==
* Basic weather vocabulary


Let's start by learning the names of the four seasons in Slovenian:
* Seasons and their characteristics
 
* Weather conditions and descriptors
 
* Temperature measurements
 
* Practical exercises to reinforce learning
 
Let’s dive into the fascinating world of Slovenian weather vocabulary!
 
__TOC__
 
=== Basic Weather Vocabulary ===
 
To start, let’s familiarize ourselves with some fundamental weather terms. Knowing these will help you describe the weather, ask about it, and understand forecasts.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Slovenian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Slovenian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| vreme || ˈʋɾɛːmɛ || weather
|-
| sonce || ˈsoːnt͡sɛ || sun
|-
| dež || dɛʒ || rain
|-
| sneg || sneɡ || snow
|-
| veter || ˈʋɛtɛɾ || wind
|-
| oblačno || ˈɔblaːtʃnɔ || cloudy
|-
| jasno || ˈjaːs.nɔ || clear
|-
|-
| Pomlad || pohm-LAHD || Spring
 
| vroče || ˈʋɾɔ.tʃɛ || hot
 
|-
 
| mrzlo || ˈmɾz.lɔ || cold
 
|-
|-
| Poletje || poh-LEH-tyeh || Summer
 
| megla || ˈmɛɡlɑ || fog
 
|-
|-
| Jesen || YEH-sehn || Autumn
 
| nevihta || nɛˈʋiːxta || storm
 
|-
|-
| Zima || ZEE-mah || Winter
 
| toča || ˈtɔ.tʃɑ || hail
 
|-
 
| zrak || zɾak || air
 
|-
 
| temperatura || tɛmpɛˈɾatuːɾɑ || temperature
 
|-
 
| vreme za počitek || ˈʋɾɛːmɛ zɑ pɔˈtʃiːtɛk || weather for relaxation
 
|-
 
| vremenska napoved || ˈʋɾɛmɛn.ska nɑˈpɔʋɛd || weather forecast
 
|-
 
| vremenske razmere || ˈʋɾɛmɛn.ske ɾɑˈzmɛɾɛ || weather conditions
 
|-
 
| letni čas || ˈlɛt.ni tʃɑs || season
 
|-
 
| temperaturna lestvica || tɛmpɛɾaˈtuːɾ.nɑ ˈlɛstʋi.t͡sɑ || temperature scale
 
|-
 
| vreme za izlet || ˈʋɾɛːmɛ zɑ ˈiːz.lɛt || weather for an outing
 
|}
|}


Now that you know the seasons, let's move on to the different weather systems and phenomena that you might encounter in Slovenia. Here are some useful vocabulary words:
=== Seasons and Their Characteristics ===
 
Slovenia experiences four distinct seasons, each with its own charm and weather patterns. Let’s take a closer look at these seasons and learn the Slovenian vocabulary associated with them.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Slovenian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Slovenian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| pomlad || ˈpɔmlɑd || spring
|-
| poletje || pɔˈlɛt͡jɛ || summer
|-
| jesen || jɛˈsɛn || autumn
|-
| zima || ˈziːmɑ || winter
|-
| pomladno vreme || ˈpɔmlɑd.nɔ ˈʋɾɛːmɛ || spring weather
|-
| poletna vročina || pɔˈlɛt.nɑ ˈʋɾɔ.tʃi.nɑ || summer heat
|-
| jesenska megle || jɛˈsɛn.ska ˈmɛɡlɛ || autumn fog
|-
| zimska nevihta || ˈzim.skɑ nɛˈʋiːxta || winter storm
|-
| cvetenje || tsˈʋɛ.tɛ.njɛ || blooming
|-
| žetev || ˈʒɛ.tɛv || harvest
|-
| zimske radosti || ˈzim.skɛ ˈɾɑ.dɔsti || winter joys
|-
| poletne aktivnosti || pɔˈlɛt.nɛ ɑkˈtiv.nɔsti || summer activities
|-
|-
| Sončno || SOHNCH-noh || Sunny
 
| jesenske barve || jɛˈsɛn.ske ˈbɑɾ.vɛ || autumn colors
 
|-
 
| pomladna svežina || pɔˈmlɑd.nɑ ˈsvɛ.ʒi.nɑ || spring freshness
 
|-
|-
| Oblačno || oh-BLAHCH-noh || Cloudy
 
| zimske športne igre || ˈzim.skɛ ˈʃpɔɾ.tnɛ ˈiːɡrɛ || winter sports games
 
|-
|-
| Deževno || DEH-zehv-noh || Rainy
 
| poletne noči || pɔˈlɛt.nɛ nɔˈtʃi || summer nights
 
|-
|-
| Vetrovno || veh-TROHV-noh || Windy
 
| jesenske padavine || jɛˈsɛn.ske pɑˈdɑ.vinɛ || autumn precipitation
 
|-
|-
| Megleno || meh-GLEH-noh || Foggy
 
| zimski sončni dnevi || ˈzim.ski ˈsoːn.tʃni ˈdne.ʋi || winter sunny days
 
|-
|-
| Snežno || SNEH-znoh || Snowy
 
| pomladna dišava || pɔˈmlɑd.nɑ diˈʃɑ.vɑ || spring fragrance
 
|}
|}


You can use these words to describe the weather conditions on a particular day. For example, if it's sunny, you can say "Danes je sončno" (Today is sunny). If it's raining, you can say "Danes je deževno" (Today is rainy).
=== Weather Conditions and Descriptors ===
 
Now, let’s learn how to describe different weather conditions using adjectives and phrases. This will help you paint a vivid picture when talking about the weather.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Slovenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| sončno || ˈsoːn.tʃnɔ || sunny
 
|-
 
| deževno || dɛˈʒɛʋ.nɔ || rainy
 
|-
 
| snežno || ˈsneːʒ.nɔ || snowy
 
|-
 
| vetrovno || ˈʋɛtɾɔʋ.nɔ || windy
 
|-
 
| oblačno || ˈɔblaːtʃ.nɔ || cloudy
 
|-
 
| megleno || ˈmɛɡlɛ.nɔ || foggy
 
|-
 
| vroče || ˈʋɾɔ.tʃɛ || hot
 
|-
 
| mrzlo || ˈmɾz.lɔ || cold
 
|-
 
| prijetno || pɾiˈjɛt.nɔ || pleasant
 
|-
 
| nevihtno || nɛˈʋiːt.nɔ || stormy
 
|-
 
| suho || ˈsuː.hɔ || dry
 
|-
 
| vlažno || ˈʋlɑʒ.nɔ || humid
 
|-
 
| svetlo || ˈʋsɛt.lɔ || bright
 
|-
 
| temno || ˈtɛm.nɔ || dark
 
|-
 
| mirno || ˈmiːɾ.nɔ || calm
 
|-
 
| spremenljivo || spɾɛˈmɛn.liʋ.nɔ || changeable
 
|-
 
| neprijetno || nɛpɾiˈjɛt.nɔ || uncomfortable
 
|-
 
| vročinski val || ˈʋɾɔ.tʃin.ski vɑl || heatwave
 
|-
 
| zimski mraz || ˈzim.ski ˈmɾɑz || winter frost
 
|-
 
| poletna nevihta || pɔˈlɛt.nɑ nɛˈʋiːxta || summer storm


== Temperature Measurements ==
|}


Next, let's learn how to talk about temperature in Slovenian. The most commonly used temperature scale in Slovenia is Celsius (Celsius).
=== Temperature Measurements ===


Here are some useful words and phrases related to temperature:
Understanding temperature measurements is crucial for discussing the weather accurately. Here’s a list of temperature-related vocabulary in Slovenian.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Slovenian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Slovenian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| stopinje || stɔˈpʲi.njɛ || degrees
|-
|-
| Stopinje (C) || STOH-pee-nyeh || Degrees (Celsius)
 
| Celsius || ˈt͡sɛl.si.ʊs || Celsius
 
|-
|-
| Toplo || TOH-ploh || Warm
 
| topla || ˈtɔ.plɑ || warm
 
|-
|-
| Hladno || HLAH-dnoh || Cold
 
| mrzla || ˈmɾz.lɑ || cold
 
|-
|-
| Vroče || VROH-cheh || Hot
 
| zima je mrzla || ˈzi.mɑ jɛ ˈmɾz.lɑ || winter is cold
 
|-
 
| poletje je vroče || pɔˈlɛt.jɛ jɛ ˈʋɾɔ.tʃɛ || summer is hot
 
|-
 
| temperatura je || tɛmpɛˈɾatuːɾɑ jɛ || the temperature is
 
|-
 
| 20 stopinj || ˈdʋɛ.nɑɪs.tɔˈpʲi.nj || 20 degrees
 
|-
 
| hladno || ˈxlɑd.nɔ || chilly
 
|-
 
| topla oblačila || ˈtɔ.plɑ ʊˈbla.tʃi.lɑ || warm clothes
 
|-
 
| zimski mraz || ˈzim.ski ˈmɾɑz || winter frost
 
|-
 
| poletna vročina || pɔˈlɛt.nɑ ˈʋɾɔ.tʃi.nɑ || summer heat
 
|-
 
| povprečna temperatura || pɔʊˈpɾɛːtʃ.nɑ tɛmpɛˈɾatuːɾɑ || average temperature
 
|-
 
| ekstremne temperature || ɛksˈtɾɛm.nɛ tɛmpɛˈɾatuːɾɛ || extreme temperatures
 
|-
 
| toplotni val || tɔˈplɔt.ni vɑl || heat wave
 
|-
 
| mrazna noč || ˈmɾɑz.nɑ nɔtʃ || frosty night
 
|-
 
| spremenjenje vremena || spɾɛˈmɛn.jɛn.jɛ ˈʋɾɛːmɛ.nɑ || changing weather
 
|-
 
| vremenska napoved || ˈʋɾɛmɛn.ska nɑˈpɔʋɛd || weather forecast
 
|-
|-
| Mraz || MRAHZ || Freezing
 
| toplotni udar || tɔˈplɔt.ni ˈu.dɑɾ || heat stroke
 
|}
|}


To ask about the temperature, you can use the phrase "Koliko stopinj je?" (What is the temperature?). For example, if you want to ask "What is the temperature today?", you can say "Koliko stopinj je danes?".
=== Exercises ===
 
Now that you have a good grasp of the vocabulary, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help reinforce what you've learned.
 
==== Exercise 1: Match the Weather Terms ====
 
Match the Slovenian weather terms to their English counterparts.
 
1. sonce 
 
2. dež 
 
3. mrzlo 
 
4. veter 
 
5. oblačno 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. sun 
 
2. rain 
 
3. cold 
 
4. wind 
 
5. cloudy 
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the appropriate weather vocabulary.
 
1. Danes je __________ (sunny).
 
2. V __________ (autumn) listje pada.
 
3. __________ (winter) je hladno.
 
4. Poletje je __________ (hot).
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. sončno 
 
2. jeseni 
 
3. Zima 
 
4. vroče 
 
==== Exercise 3: Temperature Translation ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Slovenian.
 
1. The temperature is 25 degrees.
 
2. Today is a warm day.
 
3. Winter is cold.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Temperatura je 25 stopinj.
 
2. Danes je topel dan.
 
3. Zima je mrzla.


To respond to the question, you can say "Danes je toplo" (Today is warm), "Danes je hladno" (Today is cold), "Danes je vroče" (Today is hot), or "Danes je mraz" (Today is freezing), depending on the actual temperature.
==== Exercise 4: Describe the Weather ====


== Cultural Insights ==
Using the vocabulary, describe the weather in your hometown today in Slovenian.


In Slovenia, the weather and climate play an important role in people's lives and culture. The country experiences all four seasons, which greatly influence the daily activities and traditions of its inhabitants.
'''Example Answer:'''


One interesting cultural fact is that Slovenians celebrate the arrival of spring with a traditional event called "Kurentovanje". During this carnival-like celebration, people dress up in sheepskin costumes and wear masks with long red tongues. The purpose is to chase away winter and welcome the coming of spring.
Danes je sončno in vroče v Ljubljani.  


Another cultural aspect related to weather is the Slovenian love for outdoor activities. The country's diverse climate and beautiful landscapes offer numerous opportunities for hiking, skiing, and other outdoor adventures. Slovenians take pride in their natural environment and enjoy spending time in nature all year round.
==== Exercise 5: True or False ====


== Exercise: Talking about the Weather ==
Determine if the statements are true or false.


Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Below are some exercises to help you reinforce your knowledge of Slovenian weather vocabulary:
1. "sneg" means snow. 


Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate weather word.
2. "veter" means sun. 


1. Danes je __________. (sunny)
3. "jesen" is autumn.
2. Jutri bo __________. (windy)
3. Včeraj je bilo __________. (rainy)
4. Pozimi je pogosto __________. (snowy)


Exercise 2: Match the Slovenian weather phrase with its English translation.
4. "nevihta" means fog. 


1. Toplo      a. Freezing
'''Answers:'''
2. Hladno      b. Hot
3. Vroče      c. Warm
4. Mraz        d. Cold


Solution:
1. True 


Exercise 1:
2. False 
1. Danes je sončno.
2. Jutri bo vetrovno.
3. Včeraj je bilo deževno.
4. Pozimi je pogosto snežno.


Exercise 2:
3. True 
1. Toplo      c. Warm
2. Hladno      d. Cold
3. Vroče      b. Hot
4. Mraz        a. Freezing


== Conclusion ==
4. False 


Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to talk about the weather and climate in Slovenian. You now know the names of the seasons, weather systems, and temperature measurements. Keep practicing by using these words and phrases in your daily conversations, and you'll soon become fluent in discussing the weather like a native Slovenian speaker.
==== Exercise 6: Season Vocabulary Fill-in ====


In the next lesson, we will continue exploring everyday life and activities in Slovenian by focusing on another important topic. Stay tuned and keep up the great work!
Fill in the blanks with the correct season vocabulary.
 
1. __________ (spring) prinaša cvetje.
 
2. __________ (summer) je čas za plažo.
 
3. __________ (winter) smo smučali.
 
4. __________ (autumn) je čas za žetve.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Pomlad 
 
2. Poletje 
 
3. Zima 
 
4. Jesen 
 
==== Exercise 7: Weather Forecast Dialogue ====
 
Create a short dialogue about the weather forecast using at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.
 
'''Example Dialogue:'''
 
A: Kako je vreme danes? 
 
B: Danes je sončno in vroče. 
 
A: Kakšna bo napoved za jutri? 
 
B: Jutri bo oblačno in morda bo dež. 
 
==== Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz ====
 
Choose the correct Slovenian term for each English word.
 
1. Rain: a) sneg b) dež 
 
2. Summer: a) poletje b) zima 
 
3. Cold: a) mrzlo b) vroče 
 
4. Wind: a) veter b) oblačno 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. b) dež 
 
2. a) poletje 
 
3. a) mrzlo 
 
4. a) veter 
 
==== Exercise 9: Write a Weather Report ====
 
Write a short weather report for your area using vocabulary learned in this lesson. Include temperature, conditions, and a brief forecast.
 
'''Example Report:'''
 
Danes je v Ljubljani 22 stopinj, sončno in vroče. Jutri pričakujemo oblačno vreme in dež.
 
==== Exercise 10: Group Discussion ====
 
In small groups, discuss the weather in different seasons using the vocabulary from this lesson.
 
'''Example Discussion Points:'''
 
* What do you like most about each season?
 
* How does the weather affect your daily life?
 
By completing these exercises, you will solidify your understanding of Slovenian weather vocabulary and be able to participate in conversations about weather and climate more confidently.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Slovenian Vocabulary → Unit 4 - Everyday Life and Activities → Weather and climate
 
|keywords=Slovenian weather vocabulary, seasons in Slovenian, weather systems in Slovenian, temperature measurements in Slovenian, talking about weather in Slovenian
|title=Slovenian Vocabulary Weather and Climate
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about the weather and climate in Slovenian, including seasons, weather systems, and temperature measurements. Discover Slovenian weather vocabulary and cultural insights related to weather in Slovenia.
 
|keywords=Slovenian, weather, climate, vocabulary, language learning, seasons, temperature
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about the weather and climate in Slovenian, including seasons, weather systems, and temperature measurements.
 
}}
}}


{{Slovenian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Slovenian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
Line 127: Line 569:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Slovenian-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Slovenian-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
 


==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 19:12, 1 August 2024


Slovenian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Slovenian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Weather and climate

Welcome to the lesson on Weather and Climate in Slovenian! Understanding the weather is essential for daily life, travel, and conversation, especially in a country like Slovenia where the climate varies across different regions. In this lesson, we will explore vocabulary related to weather, seasons, and climate, which will not only enhance your vocabulary but also help you engage in meaningful conversations with native speakers.

We’ll cover:

  • Basic weather vocabulary
  • Seasons and their characteristics
  • Weather conditions and descriptors
  • Temperature measurements
  • Practical exercises to reinforce learning

Let’s dive into the fascinating world of Slovenian weather vocabulary!

Basic Weather Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

To start, let’s familiarize ourselves with some fundamental weather terms. Knowing these will help you describe the weather, ask about it, and understand forecasts.

Slovenian Pronunciation English
vreme ˈʋɾɛːmɛ weather
sonce ˈsoːnt͡sɛ sun
dež dɛʒ rain
sneg sneɡ snow
veter ˈʋɛtɛɾ wind
oblačno ˈɔblaːtʃnɔ cloudy
jasno ˈjaːs.nɔ clear
vroče ˈʋɾɔ.tʃɛ hot
mrzlo ˈmɾz.lɔ cold
megla ˈmɛɡlɑ fog
nevihta nɛˈʋiːxta storm
toča ˈtɔ.tʃɑ hail
zrak zɾak air
temperatura tɛmpɛˈɾatuːɾɑ temperature
vreme za počitek ˈʋɾɛːmɛ zɑ pɔˈtʃiːtɛk weather for relaxation
vremenska napoved ˈʋɾɛmɛn.ska nɑˈpɔʋɛd weather forecast
vremenske razmere ˈʋɾɛmɛn.ske ɾɑˈzmɛɾɛ weather conditions
letni čas ˈlɛt.ni tʃɑs season
temperaturna lestvica tɛmpɛɾaˈtuːɾ.nɑ ˈlɛstʋi.t͡sɑ temperature scale
vreme za izlet ˈʋɾɛːmɛ zɑ ˈiːz.lɛt weather for an outing

Seasons and Their Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Slovenia experiences four distinct seasons, each with its own charm and weather patterns. Let’s take a closer look at these seasons and learn the Slovenian vocabulary associated with them.

Slovenian Pronunciation English
pomlad ˈpɔmlɑd spring
poletje pɔˈlɛt͡jɛ summer
jesen jɛˈsɛn autumn
zima ˈziːmɑ winter
pomladno vreme ˈpɔmlɑd.nɔ ˈʋɾɛːmɛ spring weather
poletna vročina pɔˈlɛt.nɑ ˈʋɾɔ.tʃi.nɑ summer heat
jesenska megle jɛˈsɛn.ska ˈmɛɡlɛ autumn fog
zimska nevihta ˈzim.skɑ nɛˈʋiːxta winter storm
cvetenje tsˈʋɛ.tɛ.njɛ blooming
žetev ˈʒɛ.tɛv harvest
zimske radosti ˈzim.skɛ ˈɾɑ.dɔsti winter joys
poletne aktivnosti pɔˈlɛt.nɛ ɑkˈtiv.nɔsti summer activities
jesenske barve jɛˈsɛn.ske ˈbɑɾ.vɛ autumn colors
pomladna svežina pɔˈmlɑd.nɑ ˈsvɛ.ʒi.nɑ spring freshness
zimske športne igre ˈzim.skɛ ˈʃpɔɾ.tnɛ ˈiːɡrɛ winter sports games
poletne noči pɔˈlɛt.nɛ nɔˈtʃi summer nights
jesenske padavine jɛˈsɛn.ske pɑˈdɑ.vinɛ autumn precipitation
zimski sončni dnevi ˈzim.ski ˈsoːn.tʃni ˈdne.ʋi winter sunny days
pomladna dišava pɔˈmlɑd.nɑ diˈʃɑ.vɑ spring fragrance

Weather Conditions and Descriptors[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s learn how to describe different weather conditions using adjectives and phrases. This will help you paint a vivid picture when talking about the weather.

Slovenian Pronunciation English
sončno ˈsoːn.tʃnɔ sunny
deževno dɛˈʒɛʋ.nɔ rainy
snežno ˈsneːʒ.nɔ snowy
vetrovno ˈʋɛtɾɔʋ.nɔ windy
oblačno ˈɔblaːtʃ.nɔ cloudy
megleno ˈmɛɡlɛ.nɔ foggy
vroče ˈʋɾɔ.tʃɛ hot
mrzlo ˈmɾz.lɔ cold
prijetno pɾiˈjɛt.nɔ pleasant
nevihtno nɛˈʋiːt.nɔ stormy
suho ˈsuː.hɔ dry
vlažno ˈʋlɑʒ.nɔ humid
svetlo ˈʋsɛt.lɔ bright
temno ˈtɛm.nɔ dark
mirno ˈmiːɾ.nɔ calm
spremenljivo spɾɛˈmɛn.liʋ.nɔ changeable
neprijetno nɛpɾiˈjɛt.nɔ uncomfortable
vročinski val ˈʋɾɔ.tʃin.ski vɑl heatwave
zimski mraz ˈzim.ski ˈmɾɑz winter frost
poletna nevihta pɔˈlɛt.nɑ nɛˈʋiːxta summer storm

Temperature Measurements[edit | edit source]

Understanding temperature measurements is crucial for discussing the weather accurately. Here’s a list of temperature-related vocabulary in Slovenian.

Slovenian Pronunciation English
stopinje stɔˈpʲi.njɛ degrees
Celsius ˈt͡sɛl.si.ʊs Celsius
topla ˈtɔ.plɑ warm
mrzla ˈmɾz.lɑ cold
zima je mrzla ˈzi.mɑ jɛ ˈmɾz.lɑ winter is cold
poletje je vroče pɔˈlɛt.jɛ jɛ ˈʋɾɔ.tʃɛ summer is hot
temperatura je tɛmpɛˈɾatuːɾɑ jɛ the temperature is
20 stopinj ˈdʋɛ.nɑɪs.tɔˈpʲi.nj 20 degrees
hladno ˈxlɑd.nɔ chilly
topla oblačila ˈtɔ.plɑ ʊˈbla.tʃi.lɑ warm clothes
zimski mraz ˈzim.ski ˈmɾɑz winter frost
poletna vročina pɔˈlɛt.nɑ ˈʋɾɔ.tʃi.nɑ summer heat
povprečna temperatura pɔʊˈpɾɛːtʃ.nɑ tɛmpɛˈɾatuːɾɑ average temperature
ekstremne temperature ɛksˈtɾɛm.nɛ tɛmpɛˈɾatuːɾɛ extreme temperatures
toplotni val tɔˈplɔt.ni vɑl heat wave
mrazna noč ˈmɾɑz.nɑ nɔtʃ frosty night
spremenjenje vremena spɾɛˈmɛn.jɛn.jɛ ˈʋɾɛːmɛ.nɑ changing weather
vremenska napoved ˈʋɾɛmɛn.ska nɑˈpɔʋɛd weather forecast
toplotni udar tɔˈplɔt.ni ˈu.dɑɾ heat stroke

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a good grasp of the vocabulary, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Match the Weather Terms[edit | edit source]

Match the Slovenian weather terms to their English counterparts.

1. sonce

2. dež

3. mrzlo

4. veter

5. oblačno

Answers:

1. sun

2. rain

3. cold

4. wind

5. cloudy

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the appropriate weather vocabulary.

1. Danes je __________ (sunny).

2. V __________ (autumn) listje pada.

3. __________ (winter) je hladno.

4. Poletje je __________ (hot).

Answers:

1. sončno

2. jeseni

3. Zima

4. vroče

Exercise 3: Temperature Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Slovenian.

1. The temperature is 25 degrees.

2. Today is a warm day.

3. Winter is cold.

Answers:

1. Temperatura je 25 stopinj.

2. Danes je topel dan.

3. Zima je mrzla.

Exercise 4: Describe the Weather[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary, describe the weather in your hometown today in Slovenian.

Example Answer:

Danes je sončno in vroče v Ljubljani.

Exercise 5: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine if the statements are true or false.

1. "sneg" means snow.

2. "veter" means sun.

3. "jesen" is autumn.

4. "nevihta" means fog.

Answers:

1. True

2. False

3. True

4. False

Exercise 6: Season Vocabulary Fill-in[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct season vocabulary.

1. __________ (spring) prinaša cvetje.

2. __________ (summer) je čas za plažo.

3. __________ (winter) smo smučali.

4. __________ (autumn) je čas za žetve.

Answers:

1. Pomlad

2. Poletje

3. Zima

4. Jesen

Exercise 7: Weather Forecast Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Create a short dialogue about the weather forecast using at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.

Example Dialogue:

A: Kako je vreme danes?

B: Danes je sončno in vroče.

A: Kakšna bo napoved za jutri?

B: Jutri bo oblačno in morda bo dež.

Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct Slovenian term for each English word.

1. Rain: a) sneg b) dež

2. Summer: a) poletje b) zima

3. Cold: a) mrzlo b) vroče

4. Wind: a) veter b) oblačno

Answers:

1. b) dež

2. a) poletje

3. a) mrzlo

4. a) veter

Exercise 9: Write a Weather Report[edit | edit source]

Write a short weather report for your area using vocabulary learned in this lesson. Include temperature, conditions, and a brief forecast.

Example Report:

Danes je v Ljubljani 22 stopinj, sončno in vroče. Jutri pričakujemo oblačno vreme in dež.

Exercise 10: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss the weather in different seasons using the vocabulary from this lesson.

Example Discussion Points:

  • What do you like most about each season?
  • How does the weather affect your daily life?

By completing these exercises, you will solidify your understanding of Slovenian weather vocabulary and be able to participate in conversations about weather and climate more confidently.

Table of Contents - Slovenian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Drink


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Hobbies and Free Time


Slovenian Customs and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Weather-and-climate&oldid=296389"