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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav" | |||
|[[Language/Sinhala/Culture/Sinhala-Cuisine|◀️ Sinhala Cuisine — Previous Lesson]] | |||
|[[Language/Sinhala/Vocabulary/Transportation-and-Directions|Next Lesson — Transportation and Directions ▶️]] | |||
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{{Sinhala-Page-Top}} | {{Sinhala-Page-Top}} | ||
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Sinhala|Sinhala]] → [[Language/Sinhala/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Sinhala/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Family and Relationships</div> | |||
Welcome to another exciting lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Sinhala Course"! Today, we are diving into a topic that is not only essential for beginners but also deeply intertwined with our daily lives. Understanding family and relationships in Sinhala will help you connect with the culture and people of Sri Lanka on a more personal level. | |||
Family is the cornerstone of society in Sri Lanka, and being able to talk about your family members and relationships will greatly enhance your conversational skills. Whether you want to introduce your family or simply discuss your relationships, this vocabulary will serve as a vital tool in your language journey. | |||
In this lesson, we will cover the following sections: | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
=== Family Members === | |||
==== Immediate Family ==== | |||
==== Extended Family ==== | |||
=== Relationships === | |||
=== Practice Exercises === | |||
=== Conclusion === | |||
== Family Members == | == Family Members == | ||
Family members in Sinhala are referred to with specific terms that can vary based on the relationship and context. Let’s break down the vocabulary for immediate and extended family members. | |||
=== Immediate Family === | |||
Immediate family includes those closest to you—your parents, siblings, and children. Below is a table of common immediate family terms in Sinhala. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Sinhala !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Sinhala !! Pronunciation !! English | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| අම්මා || amma || Mother | |||
|- | |||
| තාත්තා || thāttā || Father | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| සහෝදරයා || sahōdarayā || Brother | |||
|- | |||
| සහෝදරිය || sahōdariyā || Sister | |||
|- | |||
| දරුවා || daruvā || Child | |||
|- | |||
| කුඩා දරුවා || kuḍā daruvā || Baby | |||
|} | |||
=== Extended Family === | |||
Extended family encompasses relatives beyond the immediate family, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. Here are the terms used to describe extended family members. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Sinhala !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| තාත්තාගේ මොළකොල් || tāttāge moḷakol || Grandfather | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| අම්මාගේ මොළකොල් || ammage moḷakol || Grandmother | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| මුවා || muvā || Uncle | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| මව් || māv || Aunt | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| සහෝදරයා උඩු || sahōdarayā uḍu || Cousin (male) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| සහෝදරිය උඩු || sahōdariyā uḍu || Cousin (female) | |||
|} | |||
== Relationships == | == Relationships == | ||
Understanding relationships goes beyond just family; it includes friends, colleagues, and acquaintances. Here are some useful terms to describe various relationships: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Sinhala !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Sinhala !! Pronunciation !! English | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| යාළුවා || yāḷuvā || Friend (male) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| යාළුවිය || yāḷuviyā || Friend (female) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| සොයා || sōyā || Partner | |||
|- | |||
| මිතුරන් || mithuran || Friends (plural) | |||
|- | |||
| රටේ ජාතිකයෝ || raṭē jātikayō || National (relating to community) | |||
|- | |||
| ආදරය || ādaraya || Love | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Practice Exercises == | |||
Now that we've covered the vocabulary, let's put your knowledge to the test! Here are some practice exercises to help you apply what you've learned. | |||
=== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching === | |||
Match the Sinhala words with their correct English translations. | |||
1. අම්මා | |||
2. සහෝදරයා | |||
3. යාළුවිය | |||
4. තාත්තාගේ මොළකොල් | |||
* A. Friend (female) | |||
* B. Father | |||
* C. Mother | |||
* D. Grandfather | |||
''Solution:'' | |||
* 1 → C | |||
* 2 → B | |||
* 3 → A | |||
* 4 → D | |||
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks === | |||
Fill in the blanks with the correct Sinhala word from the list: (අම්මා, නාට්යය, තාත්තා) | |||
1. My ______ is very kind. (Mother) | |||
2. My ______ works hard. (Father) | |||
''Solution:'' | |||
1. අම්මා | |||
2. තාත්තා | |||
=== Exercise 3: Sentence Formation === | |||
Create sentences using the following words. | |||
1. දරුවා (Child) | |||
2. යාළුවා (Friend) | |||
''Example Sentences:'' | |||
* මගේ දරුවා පාසලට යනවා. (My child goes to school.) | |||
* මට යාළුවා ඕනෑ. (I need a friend.) | |||
=== Exercise 4: Translation Challenge === | |||
Translate the following sentences into Sinhala. | |||
1. This is my grandmother. | |||
2. He is my brother. | |||
''Solution:'' | |||
1. මෙය මගේ මොළකොල්. | |||
2. ඔහු මගේ සහෝදරයා. | |||
=== Exercise 5: Role Play === | |||
In pairs, practice introducing your family members to each other using the vocabulary learned. | |||
''Example:'' | |||
* "This is my mother. Her name is Amma." | |||
=== Exercise 6: True or False === | |||
Determine if the following statements are true or false based on the vocabulary learned. | |||
1. "තාත්තා" means "Mother." (False) | |||
2. "යාළුවා" means "Friend (male)." (True) | |||
=== Exercise 7: Vocabulary Quiz === | |||
Choose the correct Sinhala word for the following English words. | |||
1. Sister | |||
* A. සහෝදරිය | |||
* B. තාත්තා | |||
''Solution: A'' | |||
=== Exercise 8: Dialogue Practice === | |||
Create a short dialogue using at least five vocabulary words. | |||
''Example:'' | |||
* A: "ආයුබෝවන්! මගේ නම සෝයයි." | |||
* B: "ආයුබෝවන්! මට යාළුවා වගේ!" | |||
=== Exercise 9: Family Tree Diagram === | |||
Draw a family tree and label each member with the correct Sinhala term. | |||
=== Exercise 10: Reflection === | |||
Write a short paragraph about your family using at least three new Sinhala vocabulary words. | |||
''Example:'' | |||
* "මගේ අම්මා සහ තාත්තා මට සහය වන්නේ." | |||
== Conclusion == | == Conclusion == | ||
Congratulations! You have successfully learned essential vocabulary related to family and relationships in Sinhala. Remember, the connections we share with our loved ones are fundamental to understanding any culture, and being able to express these relationships in Sinhala will open up new avenues for conversation. | |||
Keep practicing these words and phrases, and don't hesitate to use them in your daily interactions. As you continue on this journey toward fluency, remember that every small step counts. | |||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
|title=Sinhala Vocabulary | |||
|keywords=Sinhala vocabulary, Sinhala, | |title=Sinhala Vocabulary for Family and Relationships | ||
|description= | |||
|keywords=family, relationships, Sinhala vocabulary, Sinhala language, beginners | |||
|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential Sinhala vocabulary related to family and relationships, perfect for complete beginners. Enhance your conversational skills in Sinhala! | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Sinhala-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}} | {{Template:Sinhala-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}} | ||
[[Category:Course]] | [[Category:Course]] | ||
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] | [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] | ||
[[Category:Sinhala-0-to-A1-Course]] | [[Category:Sinhala-0-to-A1-Course]] | ||
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span> | |||
==Videos== | |||
===Sinhala lesson 7 - Family members - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuoIjGihEik</youtube> | |||
===Names of Members of the Family in English with Sinhala ...=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IlJgmvGkYcQ</youtube> | |||
===Family members and relations in Sinhala | පවුලේ සාමාජිකයන් ...=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23OLh7u_1XU</youtube> | |||
==Sources== | |||
* [https://www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com/members-of-the-family-in-sinhala/ Members of the Family in Sinhala | Lazy But Smart Sinhala] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhala_language Sinhala language - Wikipedia] | |||
== | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Sinhala/Vocabulary/Languages|Languages]] | * [[Language/Sinhala/Vocabulary/Languages|Languages]] | ||
* [[Language/Sinhala/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]] | * [[Language/Sinhala/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]] | ||
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{{Sinhala-Page-Bottom}} | {{Sinhala-Page-Bottom}} | ||
<span pgnav> | |||
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav" | |||
|[[Language/Sinhala/Culture/Sinhala-Cuisine|◀️ Sinhala Cuisine — Previous Lesson]] | |||
|[[Language/Sinhala/Vocabulary/Transportation-and-Directions|Next Lesson — Transportation and Directions ▶️]] | |||
|} | |||
</span> |
Latest revision as of 14:12, 1 August 2024
◀️ Sinhala Cuisine — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Transportation and Directions ▶️ |
Welcome to another exciting lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Sinhala Course"! Today, we are diving into a topic that is not only essential for beginners but also deeply intertwined with our daily lives. Understanding family and relationships in Sinhala will help you connect with the culture and people of Sri Lanka on a more personal level.
Family is the cornerstone of society in Sri Lanka, and being able to talk about your family members and relationships will greatly enhance your conversational skills. Whether you want to introduce your family or simply discuss your relationships, this vocabulary will serve as a vital tool in your language journey.
In this lesson, we will cover the following sections:
Family Members[edit | edit source]
Immediate Family[edit | edit source]
Extended Family[edit | edit source]
Relationships[edit | edit source]
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Family Members[edit | edit source]
Family members in Sinhala are referred to with specific terms that can vary based on the relationship and context. Let’s break down the vocabulary for immediate and extended family members.
Immediate Family[edit | edit source]
Immediate family includes those closest to you—your parents, siblings, and children. Below is a table of common immediate family terms in Sinhala.
Sinhala | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
අම්මා | amma | Mother |
තාත්තා | thāttā | Father |
සහෝදරයා | sahōdarayā | Brother |
සහෝදරිය | sahōdariyā | Sister |
දරුවා | daruvā | Child |
කුඩා දරුවා | kuḍā daruvā | Baby |
Extended Family[edit | edit source]
Extended family encompasses relatives beyond the immediate family, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. Here are the terms used to describe extended family members.
Sinhala | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
තාත්තාගේ මොළකොල් | tāttāge moḷakol | Grandfather |
අම්මාගේ මොළකොල් | ammage moḷakol | Grandmother |
මුවා | muvā | Uncle |
මව් | māv | Aunt |
සහෝදරයා උඩු | sahōdarayā uḍu | Cousin (male) |
සහෝදරිය උඩු | sahōdariyā uḍu | Cousin (female) |
Relationships[edit | edit source]
Understanding relationships goes beyond just family; it includes friends, colleagues, and acquaintances. Here are some useful terms to describe various relationships:
Sinhala | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
යාළුවා | yāḷuvā | Friend (male) |
යාළුවිය | yāḷuviyā | Friend (female) |
සොයා | sōyā | Partner |
මිතුරන් | mithuran | Friends (plural) |
රටේ ජාතිකයෝ | raṭē jātikayō | National (relating to community) |
ආදරය | ādaraya | Love |
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now that we've covered the vocabulary, let's put your knowledge to the test! Here are some practice exercises to help you apply what you've learned.
Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]
Match the Sinhala words with their correct English translations.
1. අම්මා
2. සහෝදරයා
3. යාළුවිය
4. තාත්තාගේ මොළකොල්
- A. Friend (female)
- B. Father
- C. Mother
- D. Grandfather
Solution:
- 1 → C
- 2 → B
- 3 → A
- 4 → D
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]
Fill in the blanks with the correct Sinhala word from the list: (අම්මා, නාට්යය, තාත්තා)
1. My ______ is very kind. (Mother)
2. My ______ works hard. (Father)
Solution:
1. අම්මා
2. තාත්තා
Exercise 3: Sentence Formation[edit | edit source]
Create sentences using the following words.
1. දරුවා (Child)
2. යාළුවා (Friend)
Example Sentences:
- මගේ දරුවා පාසලට යනවා. (My child goes to school.)
- මට යාළුවා ඕනෑ. (I need a friend.)
Exercise 4: Translation Challenge[edit | edit source]
Translate the following sentences into Sinhala.
1. This is my grandmother.
2. He is my brother.
Solution:
1. මෙය මගේ මොළකොල්.
2. ඔහු මගේ සහෝදරයා.
Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]
In pairs, practice introducing your family members to each other using the vocabulary learned.
Example:
- "This is my mother. Her name is Amma."
Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]
Determine if the following statements are true or false based on the vocabulary learned.
1. "තාත්තා" means "Mother." (False)
2. "යාළුවා" means "Friend (male)." (True)
Exercise 7: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]
Choose the correct Sinhala word for the following English words.
1. Sister
- A. සහෝදරිය
- B. තාත්තා
Solution: A
Exercise 8: Dialogue Practice[edit | edit source]
Create a short dialogue using at least five vocabulary words.
Example:
- A: "ආයුබෝවන්! මගේ නම සෝයයි."
- B: "ආයුබෝවන්! මට යාළුවා වගේ!"
Exercise 9: Family Tree Diagram[edit | edit source]
Draw a family tree and label each member with the correct Sinhala term.
Exercise 10: Reflection[edit | edit source]
Write a short paragraph about your family using at least three new Sinhala vocabulary words.
Example:
- "මගේ අම්මා සහ තාත්තා මට සහය වන්නේ."
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have successfully learned essential vocabulary related to family and relationships in Sinhala. Remember, the connections we share with our loved ones are fundamental to understanding any culture, and being able to express these relationships in Sinhala will open up new avenues for conversation.
Keep practicing these words and phrases, and don't hesitate to use them in your daily interactions. As you continue on this journey toward fluency, remember that every small step counts.
Videos[edit | edit source]
Sinhala lesson 7 - Family members - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Names of Members of the Family in English with Sinhala ...[edit | edit source]
Family members and relations in Sinhala | පවුලේ සාමාජිකයන් ...[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Languages
- Animals
- Days of the Week
- Classroom
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Fruits
- Health
- People
- Speaking and Writing Production
- Verbs
◀️ Sinhala Cuisine — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Transportation and Directions ▶️ |