Difference between revisions of "Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Present-Tense"

Latest revision as of 13:47, 1 August 2024

◀️ Shopping and Money — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

Northern Uzbek → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Present Tense

Welcome to our lesson on the Present Tense in Northern Uzbek! Understanding how to express actions in the present is crucial for effective communication. This tense allows you to talk about routines, habits, and current activities, making it an essential building block for any beginner. In this lesson, we will explore how to conjugate verbs in the present tense, and we will provide numerous examples to illustrate their use in everyday situations.

The structure of our lesson will be as follows:

1. Introduction to the Present Tense

2. Conjugation of Regular Verbs

3. Conjugation of Irregular Verbs

4. Examples of Present Tense in Use

5. Practice Exercises

6. Conclusion and Tips for Mastery

Introduction to the Present Tense[edit | edit source]

The present tense in Northern Uzbek is used to convey actions that are currently happening or habitual actions. It is important to master this tense, as it will enable you to describe your daily activities, express preferences, and interact with others in a meaningful way. In Northern Uzbek, verbs conjugate based on the subject pronoun, which is different from English. This adds a layer of complexity, but with practice, you will find it manageable and intuitive.

Conjugation of Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Regular verbs in Northern Uzbek follow predictable patterns when conjugated into the present tense. Below, we'll break down the steps for conjugating regular verbs.

1. Identify the verb stem: Remove the infinitive suffix (-moq, -maq) from the verb.

2. Add present tense endings: Depending on the subject pronoun, add the appropriate ending to the verb stem.

Here are the present tense endings:

Men (I): -man

Sen (You, singular): -san

U (He/She/It): -dir

Biz (We): -miz

Siz (You, plural/formal): -siz

Ular (They): -dilar

Let’s illustrate this with a few examples of regular verbs:

Northern Uzbek	Pronunciation	English
Yozmoq	jɔzˈmɔq	to write
Men yozaman	mɛn jɔˈzɑmɪn	I write
Sen yozasan	sɛn jɔˈzɑsən	You write
U yozadi	u jɔˈzɑdɪ	He/She writes
Biz yozamiz	biz jɔˈzɑmɪz	We write
Siz yozasiz	siz jɔˈzɑsɪz	You (plural) write
Ular yozadilar	uˈlɑr jɔˈzɑdɪlɑr	They write

Conjugation of Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

While regular verbs follow a standard pattern, irregular verbs may not fit these rules. Here are a couple of common irregular verbs and their present tense conjugations:

Northern Uzbek	Pronunciation	English
Borish	bɔˈrɪʃ	to go
Men boraman	mɛn bɔˈrɑmɪn	I go
Sen borasan	sɛn bɔˈrɑsən	You go
U boradi	u bɔˈrɑdɪ	He/She goes
Biz boramiz	biz bɔˈrɑmɪz	We go
Siz borasiz	siz bɔˈrɑsɪz	You (plural) go
Ular boradilar	uˈlɑr bɔˈrɑdɪlɑr	They go

Northern Uzbek	Pronunciation	English
Qilish	qɪˈlɪʃ	to do
Men qilaman	mɛn qɪˈlɑmɪn	I do
Sen qilasan	sɛn qɪˈlɑsən	You do
U qiladi	u qɪˈlɑdɪ	He/She does
Biz qilamiz	biz qɪˈlɑmɪz	We do
Siz qilasiz	siz qɪˈlɑsɪz	You (plural) do
Ular qiladilar	uˈlɑr qɪˈlɑdɪlɑr	They do

Examples of Present Tense in Use[edit | edit source]

Now that we have covered the conjugation of regular and irregular verbs, let’s look at how you can use the present tense in everyday situations. Here are 20 practical examples:

Northern Uzbek	Pronunciation	English
Men kitob o'qiyapman.	mɛn kɪˈtɔb ɔˈqɪjɑpˈmɛn	I am reading a book.
Sen ovqat tayyorlayapsan.	sɛn ɔvˈqɑt tɑjˈjɔrlɑjɑpsən	You are preparing food.
U film ko'radi.	u fɪlm kɔˈrɑdɪ	He/She watches a movie.
Biz bog'da yuramiz.	biz bɔɡˈdɑ jʊˈrɑmɪz	We walk in the garden.
Siz sport o'ynaysiz.	siz spɔrt ɔˈjnɑjˈsɪz	You (plural) play sports.
Ular maktabga boradilar.	uˈlɑr mɑkˈtɑbɡɑ bɔˈrɑdɪlɑr	They go to school.
Men suyuq ichyapman.	mɛn suˈjuq ɪˈtʃjɑpˈmɛn	I am drinking water.
Sen dars o'qiyapsan.	sɛn dɑrs ɔˈqɪjɑpsən	You are studying a lesson.
U qizil rangni sevadi.	u qɪˈzɪl rɑŋnɪ sɛˈvɑdɪ	He/She likes the color red.
Biz do'stlar bilan uchrashamiz.	biz doʊstˈlɑr bɪˈlɑn uʧˈrɑʃɑmɪz	We meet with friends.
Siz kitoblar o'qiyapsiz.	siz kɪˈtɔblɑr ɔˈqɪjɑpsɪz	You (plural) are reading books.
U har kuni sport bilan shug'ullanadi.	u hɑr kʊnɪ spɔrt bɪlɑn ʃʊɡʊlˈlɑdɪ	He/She exercises every day.
Men har kuni ertalab uyg'onaman.	mɛn hɑr kʊnɪ ɛrˈtɑlɑb uɪʁˈɔnɑm	I wake up every morning.
Sen do'stingga xat yozasan.	sɛn doʊstɪŋɡɑ xɑt jɔˈzɑsən	You write a letter to your friend.
U do'stlar bilan suhbatlashadi.	u doʊstˈlɑr bɪlɑn suxˈbɑtlɑˈʃɑdɪ	He/She chats with friends.
Biz dam olishni rejalashtiramiz.	biz dɑm oˈlɪʃnɪ rɛjɑˈlɑʃtɪrɑmɪz	We plan to relax.
Siz o'zingizni yaxshi his qilasiz.	siz oʊˈzɪŋɪzɪnɪ jɑxˈʃɪ hɪs qɪˈlɑsɪz	You (plural) feel good.
Ular har kuni ertalab sport bilan shug'ullanadi.	uˈlɑr hɑr kʊnɪ ɛrˈtɑlɑb spɔrt bɪlɑn ʃʊɡʊlˈlɑdɪlɑr	They exercise every morning.
Men har doim musiqa tinglayman.	mɛn hɑr doʊɪm mʊˈsɪqɑ tɪŋˈlɑjɑm	I always listen to music.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time for you to put your knowledge into practice! Here are 10 exercises that will help reinforce your understanding of the present tense.

Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verb[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all subject pronouns:

1. O'qimoq (to read)

2. Qilmoq (to do)

3. Yozmoq (to write)

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:

1. Men __________ (o'qimoq) kitob.

2. U __________ (yashamoq) Toshkentda.

3. Biz __________ (borish) bozorga.

Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Northern Uzbek:

1. They play football.

2. I go to school.

3. She drinks tea.

Exercise 4: Identify the Subject Pronoun[edit | edit source]

Identify the subject pronoun in the following sentences:

1. Men uyda o'zi qolaman.

2. U har doim ishga boradi.

3. Biz do'stlar bilan uchrashamiz.

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Write five sentences about your daily routine using the present tense.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Solution to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. O'qimoq

Men o'qiyman

Sen o'qiyasan

U o'qiydi

Biz o'qiymiz

Siz o'qiy siz

Ular o'qiydilar

2. Qilmoq

Men qilaman

Sen qilasan

U qiladi

Biz qilamiz

Siz qilasiz

Ular qiladilar

3. Yozmoq

Men yozaman

Sen yozasan

U yozadi

Biz yozamiz

Siz yozasiz

Ular yozadilar

Solution to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. Men kitob o'qiyapman.

2. U Toshkentda yashaydi.

3. Biz bozorga boramiz.

Solution to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Ular futbol o'ynaydilar.

2. Men maktabga boraman.

3. U choy ichadi.

Solution to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. Men

2. U

3. Biz

==== Solution to Exercise 5 ==== (Sample Answers)

1. Men har kuni soat 7:00 da turaman.

2. Sen dars o'qiyapsan.

3. U do'stlari bilan uchrashadi.

4. Biz do'stlar bilan vaqt o'tkazamiz.

5. Siz har kuni sport bilan shug'ullanishingiz.

Conclusion and Tips for Mastery[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing the lesson on the present tense! Here are some tips to help you master this topic:

Practice regularly: The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become with verb conjugations.

Speak: Try to use the present tense in conversations with native speakers or fellow learners.

Write: Keep a journal in Northern Uzbek where you describe your daily activities using the present tense.

Listen: Engage with Northern Uzbek media (songs, podcasts) to hear the present tense in context.

Be patient: Language learning takes time and persistence, so don't get discouraged if you don’t get it right away.

Now you're equipped with the knowledge of the present tense in Northern Uzbek! Keep practicing, and soon you'll find yourself speaking this beautiful language with confidence.

Table of Contents - Northern Uzbek Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Northern Uzbek

Basic Sentence Structures

Everyday Life

Verbs and Tenses

Northern Uzbek Culture

Advanced Vocabulary and Expressions

Advanced Grammar Concepts

Regional Dialects and Accents

Northern Uzbek Literature

Advanced Sentence Structures

Northern Uzbek Cuisine

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Shopping and Money — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Northern-uzbek/Vocabulary/Shopping-and-Money|◀️ Shopping and Money — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Past-Tense|Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Northern-uzbek-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Northern-uzbek|Northern Uzbek]]  → [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Tense</div>
+Welcome to our lesson on the '''Present Tense''' in Northern Uzbek! Understanding how to express actions in the present is crucial for effective communication. This tense allows you to talk about routines, habits, and current activities, making it an essential building block for any beginner. In this lesson, we will explore how to conjugate verbs in the present tense, and we will provide numerous examples to illustrate their use in everyday situations.
+The structure of our lesson will be as follows:
+. '''Introduction to the Present Tense'''
+. '''Conjugation of Regular Verbs'''
+. '''Conjugation of Irregular Verbs'''
+. '''Examples of Present Tense in Use'''
+. '''Practice Exercises'''
-<div class="pg_page_title">Northern Uzbek Grammar → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense</div>
+. '''Conclusion and Tips for Mastery'''
 __TOC__
-As a complete beginner in Northern Uzbek, learning how to conjugate verbs in the present tense is one of the most important grammar concepts you will encounter. In this lesson, we will cover the present tense and give examples of how to use it in everyday situations.
+=== Introduction to the Present Tense ===
+The present tense in Northern Uzbek is used to convey actions that are currently happening or habitual actions. It is important to master this tense, as it will enable you to describe your daily activities, express preferences, and interact with others in a meaningful way. In Northern Uzbek, verbs conjugate based on the subject pronoun, which is different from English. This adds a layer of complexity, but with practice, you will find it manageable and intuitive.
+=== Conjugation of Regular Verbs ===
+Regular verbs in Northern Uzbek follow predictable patterns when conjugated into the present tense. Below, we'll break down the steps for conjugating regular verbs.
+. '''Identify the verb stem''': Remove the infinitive suffix (-moq, -maq) from the verb.
+. '''Add present tense endings''': Depending on the subject pronoun, add the appropriate ending to the verb stem.
+Here are the present tense endings:
-<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Forming-sentences-with-negation|Forming sentences with negation]] & [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]].</span>
+* '''Men (I)''': -man
-== What is the present tense? ==
-The present tense is used to describe actions that are happening now or are currently ongoing. It is also used to describe habits or routines. For example, the sentence "I am eating" in Northern Uzbek would be "Men yeyman".
+* '''Sen (You, singular)''': -san
-In Northern Uzbek, the present tense is formed by adding the appropriate suffix to the stem of the verb. The suffixes vary depending on the subject pronoun, as well as whether the verb is a vowel-ending verb or a consonant-ending verb.
+* '''U (He/She/It)''': -dir
-== Subject Pronouns and Conjugation Suffixes ==
+* '''Biz (We)''': -miz
-The subject pronouns in Northern Uzbek are:
+* '''Siz (You, plural/formal)''': -siz
-* Men – I
+* '''Ular (They)''': -dilar
-* Sen – You
-* U – He/She/It
-* Biz – We
-* Siz – You (plural)
-* Ular – They
-The following table shows the present tense conjugation suffixes for vowel-ending verbs:
+Let’s illustrate this with a few examples of regular verbs:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Subject Pronoun !! Suffix
+! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| Men || -man
+| Yozmoq || jɔzˈmɔq || to write
 |-
-| Sen || -san
+| Men yozaman || mɛn jɔˈzɑmɪn || I write
 |-
-| U || -dir
+| Sen yozasan || sɛn jɔˈzɑsən || You write
 |-
-| Biz || -miz
+| U yozadi || u jɔˈzɑdɪ || He/She writes
 |-
-| Siz || -siz
+| Biz yozamiz || biz jɔˈzɑmɪz || We write
 |-
-| Ular || -dilar
+| Siz yozasiz || siz jɔˈzɑsɪz || You (plural) write
+|-
+| Ular yozadilar || uˈlɑr jɔˈzɑdɪlɑr || They write
 |}
-And the following table shows the present tense conjugation suffixes for consonant-ending verbs:
+=== Conjugation of Irregular Verbs ===
+While regular verbs follow a standard pattern, irregular verbs may not fit these rules. Here are a couple of common irregular verbs and their present tense conjugations:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Subject Pronoun !! Suffix
+! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Borish || bɔˈrɪʃ || to go
+|-
+| Men boraman || mɛn bɔˈrɑmɪn || I go
+|-
+| Sen borasan || sɛn bɔˈrɑsən || You go
+|-
+| U boradi || u bɔˈrɑdɪ || He/She goes
+|-
+| Biz boramiz || biz bɔˈrɑmɪz || We go
+|-
+| Siz borasiz || siz bɔˈrɑsɪz || You (plural) go
+|-
+| Ular boradilar || uˈlɑr bɔˈrɑdɪlɑr || They go
+|}
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Qilish || qɪˈlɪʃ || to do
+|-
+| Men qilaman || mɛn qɪˈlɑmɪn || I do
+|-
+| Sen qilasan || sɛn qɪˈlɑsən || You do
+|-
+| U qiladi || u qɪˈlɑdɪ || He/She does
+|-
+| Biz qilamiz || biz qɪˈlɑmɪz || We do
+|-
+| Siz qilasiz || siz qɪˈlɑsɪz || You (plural) do
+|-
+| Ular qiladilar || uˈlɑr qɪˈlɑdɪlɑr || They do
+|}
+=== Examples of Present Tense in Use ===
+Now that we have covered the conjugation of regular and irregular verbs, let’s look at how you can use the present tense in everyday situations. Here are 20 practical examples:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Men kitob o'qiyapman. || mɛn kɪˈtɔb ɔˈqɪjɑpˈmɛn || I am reading a book.
+|-
+| Sen ovqat tayyorlayapsan. || sɛn ɔvˈqɑt tɑjˈjɔrlɑjɑpsən || You are preparing food.
+|-
+| U film ko'radi. || u fɪlm kɔˈrɑdɪ || He/She watches a movie.
+|-
+| Biz bog'da yuramiz. || biz bɔɡˈdɑ jʊˈrɑmɪz || We walk in the garden.
+|-
+| Siz sport o'ynaysiz. || siz spɔrt ɔˈjnɑjˈsɪz || You (plural) play sports.
+|-
+| Ular maktabga boradilar. || uˈlɑr mɑkˈtɑbɡɑ bɔˈrɑdɪlɑr || They go to school.
+|-
+| Men suyuq ichyapman. || mɛn suˈjuq ɪˈtʃjɑpˈmɛn || I am drinking water.
+|-
+| Sen dars o'qiyapsan. || sɛn dɑrs ɔˈqɪjɑpsən || You are studying a lesson.
+|-
+| U qizil rangni sevadi. || u qɪˈzɪl rɑŋnɪ sɛˈvɑdɪ || He/She likes the color red.
+|-
+| Biz do'stlar bilan uchrashamiz. || biz doʊstˈlɑr bɪˈlɑn uʧˈrɑʃɑmɪz || We meet with friends.
+|-
+| Siz kitoblar o'qiyapsiz. || siz kɪˈtɔblɑr ɔˈqɪjɑpsɪz || You (plural) are reading books.
+|-
+| U har kuni sport bilan shug'ullanadi. || u hɑr kʊnɪ spɔrt bɪlɑn ʃʊɡʊlˈlɑdɪ || He/She exercises every day.
 |-
-| Men || -man
+| Men har kuni ertalab uyg'onaman. || mɛn hɑr kʊnɪ ɛrˈtɑlɑb uɪʁˈɔnɑm || I wake up every morning.
 |-
-| Sen || -san
+| Sen do'stingga xat yozasan. || sɛn doʊstɪŋɡɑ xɑt jɔˈzɑsən || You write a letter to your friend.
 |-
-| U || -t
+| U do'stlar bilan suhbatlashadi. || u doʊstˈlɑr bɪlɑn suxˈbɑtlɑˈʃɑdɪ || He/She chats with friends.
 |-
-| Biz || -miz
+| Biz dam olishni rejalashtiramiz. || biz dɑm oˈlɪʃnɪ rɛjɑˈlɑʃtɪrɑmɪz || We plan to relax.
 |-
-| Siz || -siz
+| Siz o'zingizni yaxshi his qilasiz. || siz oʊˈzɪŋɪzɪnɪ jɑxˈʃɪ hɪs qɪˈlɑsɪz || You (plural) feel good.
 |-
-| Ular || -lar
+| Ular har kuni ertalab sport bilan shug'ullanadi. || uˈlɑr hɑr kʊnɪ ɛrˈtɑlɑb spɔrt bɪlɑn ʃʊɡʊlˈlɑdɪlɑr || They exercise every morning.
+|-
+| Men har doim musiqa tinglayman. || mɛn hɑr doʊɪm mʊˈsɪqɑ tɪŋˈlɑjɑm || I always listen to music.
 |}
-== Examples ==
+=== Practice Exercises ===
+Now it's time for you to put your knowledge into practice! Here are 10 exercises that will help reinforce your understanding of the present tense.
+==== Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verb ====
+Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all subject pronouns:
+. O'qimoq (to read)
+. Qilmoq (to do)
+. Yozmoq (to write)
+==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
-Here are some examples of how to use the present tense in Northern Uzbek:
+Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:
-* Men uyingda yashayman. (I live in a house.)
+. Men __________ (o'qimoq) kitob.
-* Sen kitob o'qiyapsanmi? (Do you read books?)
-* U mashinaga chiqadi. (He/She/It gets in the car.)
-* Biz o'yin o'ynaymiz. (We play games.)
-* Siz kelinchak ishlayapsizmi? (Are you working tomorrow?)
-* Ular taom tayyorlaydilar. (They prepare food.)
-== Conclusion ==
+. U __________ (yashamoq) Toshkentda.
-The present tense is a crucial part of Northern Uzbek and will be essential for you to communicate in everyday situations. Practice using the present tense with different verbs and subjects to master this grammar concept. In the next lesson, we will cover the past tense.
+. Biz __________ (borish) bozorga.
+==== Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences ====
+Translate the following sentences into Northern Uzbek:
+. They play football.
+. I go to school.
+. She drinks tea.
+==== Exercise 4: Identify the Subject Pronoun ====
+Identify the subject pronoun in the following sentences:
+. Men uyda o'zi qolaman.
+. U har doim ishga boradi.
+. Biz do'stlar bilan uchrashamiz.
+==== Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences ====
+Write five sentences about your daily routine using the present tense.
+=== Solutions and Explanations ===
+==== Solution to Exercise 1 ====
+. O'qimoq
+* Men o'qiyman
+* Sen o'qiyasan
+* U o'qiydi
+* Biz o'qiymiz
+* Siz o'qiy siz
+* Ular o'qiydilar
+. Qilmoq
+* Men qilaman
+* Sen qilasan
+* U qiladi
+* Biz qilamiz
+* Siz qilasiz
+* Ular qiladilar
+. Yozmoq
+* Men yozaman
+* Sen yozasan
+* U yozadi
+* Biz yozamiz
+* Siz yozasiz
+* Ular yozadilar
+==== Solution to Exercise 2 ====
+. Men kitob o'qiyapman.
+. U Toshkentda yashaydi.
+. Biz bozorga boramiz.
+==== Solution to Exercise 3 ====
+. Ular futbol o'ynaydilar.
+. Men maktabga boraman.
+. U choy ichadi.
+==== Solution to Exercise 4 ====
+. Men
+. U
+. Biz
+==== Solution to Exercise 5 ==== (Sample Answers)
+. Men har kuni soat 7:00 da turaman.
+. Sen dars o'qiyapsan.
+. U do'stlari bilan uchrashadi.
+. Biz do'stlar bilan vaqt o'tkazamiz.
+. Siz har kuni sport bilan shug'ullanishingiz.
+=== Conclusion and Tips for Mastery ===
+Congratulations on completing the lesson on the present tense! Here are some tips to help you master this topic:
+* '''Practice regularly''': The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become with verb conjugations.
+* '''Speak''': Try to use the present tense in conversations with native speakers or fellow learners.
+* '''Write''': Keep a journal in Northern Uzbek where you describe your daily activities using the present tense.
+* '''Listen''': Engage with Northern Uzbek media (songs, podcasts) to hear the present tense in context.
+* '''Be patient''': Language learning takes time and persistence, so don't get discouraged if you don’t get it right away.
+Now you're equipped with the knowledge of the present tense in Northern Uzbek! Keep practicing, and soon you'll find yourself speaking this beautiful language with confidence.
-<span link>Upon wrapping up this lesson, take a look at these related pages: [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]] & [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]].</span>
 {{#seo:
-|title=Northern Uzbek Grammar: Present Tense | Beginner's Guide
-|keywords=Northern Uzbek present tense, Uzbek language present tense, present tense conjugation, Northern Uzbek verbs
+|title=Northern Uzbek Grammar: Present Tense
-|description=Learn how to conjugate verbs in the present tense of Northern Uzbek, and use them in everyday situations. Beginner's guide.
+|keywords=Northern Uzbek, present tense, verb conjugation, language learning, Uzbek language, beginner's guide
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate verbs in the present tense in Northern Uzbek, complete with examples and exercises for practice.
 }}
-{{Northern-uzbek-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Northern-uzbek-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 92: / Line 411: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Northern-uzbek-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 ==Other Lessons==
@@ Line 104: / Line 426: @@
 * [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Past-Perfect-Tense|Past Perfect Tense]]
 * [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/The-verb-KELMOQ-–-to-come|The verb KELMOQ – to come]]
 {{Northern-uzbek-Page-Bottom}}
-<span links></span>
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Northern-uzbek/Vocabulary/Shopping-and-Money|◀️ Shopping and Money — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Past-Tense|Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>