Difference between revisions of "Language/Slovak/Culture/Slovak-Traditions-and-Customs"

Latest revision as of 09:33, 1 August 2024

◀️ Slovak History — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Slovak Food and Drink ▶️

Slovak → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Slovak Traditions and Customs

Welcome to this exciting lesson on Slovak Traditions and Customs! Understanding a language goes beyond just vocabulary and grammar; it encompasses the culture and traditions of its speakers. Slovakia is a country rich in history, vibrant traditions, and unique customs that reflect the identity of its people.

In this lesson, we will explore various aspects of Slovak culture, focusing on traditional customs such as folk music, dance, clothing, and celebrations. By learning about these traditions, you will not only enhance your understanding of the Slovak language but also gain insight into the heart and soul of Slovakia itself.

Lesson Structure[edit | edit source]

1. Introduction to Slovak Traditions

2. Traditional Slovak Music and Dance

3. Folk Clothing and Crafts

4. Holidays and Celebrations

5. Daily Customs and Family Traditions

6. Exercises and Practice Scenarios

Introduction to Slovak Traditions[edit | edit source]

Slovakia's traditions are deeply rooted in its history, geography, and the daily lives of its people. From the picturesque villages to the bustling cities, these customs have been passed down through generations. They serve as a connection to the past and a means of celebrating the present. Let's delve into some key components of Slovak traditions that will enrich your language learning journey.

Traditional Slovak Music and Dance[edit | edit source]

Slovak folk music and dance are vibrant aspects of the culture that reflect the spirit of its people. Music often accompanies celebrations, religious ceremonies, and community gatherings, creating an atmosphere filled with joy and togetherness.

Folk Music[edit | edit source]

Folk music in Slovakia is characterized by its use of traditional instruments such as:

Fujara: A long wooden flute, unique to Slovakia.

Cimbalom: A hammered dulcimer that produces a distinct sound.

Harmonika: An accordion commonly found in folk bands.

The melodies often tell stories of love, nature, and daily life. Below is a table showcasing some popular Slovak folk songs:

Slovak	Pronunciation	English
"Kde domov môj"	[kdeː ˈdɔmɔʊ̯ mɔj]	"Where is my home?"
"Hej, sokoly"	[heɪ̯ sɔˈkɔlɪ]	"Hey, Falcons"
"Tancuj, tancuj"	[ˈtantsuj ˈtantsuj]	"Dance, dance"

Folk Dance[edit | edit source]

Dance is another integral part of Slovak culture, with many regional variations. Folk dances are often performed during festivals and celebrations. Some popular dances include:

Šarišská polka: A lively dance from the Šariš region.

Zemplínska tanec: A dance showcasing intricate footwork from the Zemplín area.

Dancers typically wear colorful traditional costumes, which adds to the visual beauty of the performances.

Folk Clothing and Crafts[edit | edit source]

Traditional Slovak clothing, known as kroj, is a beautiful representation of regional identity. Each region has its distinct style, with vibrant colors and intricate embroidery.

Traditional Attire[edit | edit source]

Women’s kroj: Often includes a blouse, skirt, and apron adorned with colorful patterns.

Men’s kroj: Typically features trousers, a shirt, and a vest, often complemented by a hat.

Here’s a table highlighting some traditional Slovak garments:

Slovak	Pronunciation	English
"kroj"	[kroj]	"traditional costume"
"čepiec"	[ˈtʃɛpɪɛts]	"bonnet"
"sukňa"	[ˈsukɲa]	"skirt"

Crafts and Artisanal Work[edit | edit source]

Slovakia is also known for its artisan crafts, including pottery, woodwork, and woven textiles. These crafts are often displayed during festivals and markets, showcasing the skill and creativity of local artisans.

Holidays and Celebrations[edit | edit source]

Slovakia celebrates various holidays that are rooted in tradition and carry significant cultural meaning. These events often involve community gatherings, traditional food, and, of course, music and dance.

Major Slovak Holidays[edit | edit source]

1. Christmas (Vianoce): Celebrated with unique customs like the Christmas Eve dinner, which includes fish soup and vánočka (a sweet bread).

2. Easter (Veľká noc): Marked by colorful egg-painting and the tradition of "Easter whipping" where men gently whip women with decorated branches to symbolize health and beauty.

Here’s a table summarizing major Slovak holidays:

Holiday	Pronunciation	Significance
"Vianoce"	[ˈvjaːnɔt͡sɛ]	Christmas
"Veľká noc"	[ˈʋɛlʲkaː nɔt͡s]	Easter
"Sviatok práce"	[ˈsviatok ˈprat͡sɛ]	Labor Day

Daily Customs and Family Traditions[edit | edit source]

In Slovak households, daily customs often revolve around family gatherings and shared meals. Sundays are typically reserved for family time, where everyone comes together to enjoy a hearty meal.

Family Gatherings[edit | edit source]

Family is central to Slovak culture. It's common to celebrate milestones such as birthdays, weddings, and anniversaries with large family gatherings that feature traditional food and music.

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Let’s put your understanding of Slovak traditions and customs into practice! Here are some exercises designed to help you reinforce what you’ve learned.

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Slovak words with their English translations.

Slovak	English
"kroj"		"Vianoce"		"tancuj"		"sukňa"		"Hejsokoly"		"Fujara"		"Veľká noc"		"čepiec"		"cimbalom"		"tancuj"

Solutions:

1. "kroj" - traditional costume

2. "Vianoce" - Christmas

3. "tancuj" - dance

4. "sukňa" - skirt

5. "Hejsokoly" - Hey, Falcons

6. "Fujara" - long flute

7. "Veľká noc" - Easter

8. "čepiec" - bonnet

9. "cimbalom" - hammered dulcimer

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with appropriate words from the vocabulary list.

1. Every year, we celebrate __________ (Easter) with family and friends.

2. The __________ (traditional costume) of Slovakia is colorful and unique.

3. During __________ (Christmas), we eat fish soup for dinner.

Solutions:

1. Veľká noc

2. kroj

3. Vianoce

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Read the statements and determine if they are true or false.

1. The Fujara is a type of traditional Slovak dance. (False)

2. Slovak Christmas traditions involve a special meal on Christmas Eve. (True)

3. Folk music is not popular in Slovakia. (False)

Solutions:

1. False

2. True

3. False

Exercise 4: Creative Writing[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph describing your favorite Slovak tradition or custom. Use at least five new words you learned from this lesson.

Example Solution:

"My favorite Slovak tradition is Vianoce. During this special time, my family gathers to prepare a delicious meal, including fish soup and vánočka. We also sing folk songs and dance, wearing beautiful kroj. This brings us closer together and creates wonderful memories."

Exercise 5: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a Slovak folk song (suggest a song) and write down three things you feel or think about while listening.

Example Solution:

1. The music makes me feel joyful and energetic.

2. I can imagine a festive gathering with people dancing.

3. The melody reminds me of nature and the beauty of Slovakia.

Now that you've engaged with the material, you should have a better understanding of Slovak traditions and customs! Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to explore more about Slovakia's rich culture.

Table of Contents - Slovak Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions

Unit 2: Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs in the Present Tense

Unit 3: Slovak Culture and Society

Unit 4: Daily Activities and Routine

Unit 5: Cases and Prepositions

Unit 6: Slovak Geography and Nature

Unit 7: Travel and Transportation

Unit 8: Adjectives and Adverbs

Unit 9: Slovak Art and Music

Unit 10: Time and Dates

Videos[edit | edit source]

Slovak Culture: Top 5 Values in Slovakia - YouTube[edit | edit source]

WHY PRAGUE IS THE BEST CITY ACCORDING TO A SLOVAK ...[edit | edit source]

Rising Above: The National Czech and Slovak Museum - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Sága krásy - Slovak Folk Music - Traditional Folk Songs Playlist[edit | edit source]

The 2022 Slovak Heritage Festival at Pitt - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Slovak History — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Slovak Food and Drink ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Slovak/Culture/Slovak-History|◀️ Slovak History — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Slovak/Culture/Slovak-Food-and-Drink|Next Lesson — Slovak Food and Drink ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Slovak-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Slovak|Slovak]]  → [[Language/Slovak/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Slovak/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Slovak Traditions and Customs</div>
+Welcome to this exciting lesson on '''Slovak Traditions and Customs'''! Understanding a language goes beyond just vocabulary and grammar; it encompasses the culture and traditions of its speakers. Slovakia is a country rich in history, vibrant traditions, and unique customs that reflect the identity of its people.
+In this lesson, we will explore various aspects of Slovak culture, focusing on traditional customs such as folk music, dance, clothing, and celebrations. By learning about these traditions, you will not only enhance your understanding of the Slovak language but also gain insight into the heart and soul of Slovakia itself.
+=== Lesson Structure ===
-<div class="pg_page_title">Slovak Culture → Unit 3: Slovak Culture and Society → Slovak Traditions and Customs</div>
+. '''Introduction to Slovak Traditions'''
+. '''Traditional Slovak Music and Dance'''
+. '''Folk Clothing and Crafts'''
+. '''Holidays and Celebrations'''
+. '''Daily Customs and Family Traditions'''
+. '''Exercises and Practice Scenarios'''
 __TOC__
-As a Slovak language teacher with over 20 years of experience teaching Slovak, I am excited to introduce you to Unit 3: Slovak Culture and Society → Slovak Traditions and Customs. In this lesson, we will dive into the rich history of Slovakia's traditional customs and explore the vibrant world of Slovak folk music and dance.
+=== Introduction to Slovak Traditions ===
-<h2>Slovak Folk Music</h2>
+Slovakia's traditions are deeply rooted in its history, geography, and the daily lives of its people. From the picturesque villages to the bustling cities, these customs have been passed down through generations. They serve as a connection to the past and a means of celebrating the present. Let's delve into some key components of Slovak traditions that will enrich your language learning journey.
-Music is an integral part of Slovak culture and has deep roots in the country's history. Slovak folk music is known for its unique sound, which is created by the use of traditional instruments such as the fujara (a long, three-holed flute) and the cimbalom (a type of hammered dulcimer). Slovak folk songs often tell stories about love, nature, and the struggles of everyday life.
+=== Traditional Slovak Music and Dance ===
-Here are some examples of popular Slovak folk songs:
+Slovak folk music and dance are vibrant aspects of the culture that reflect the spirit of its people. Music often accompanies celebrations, religious ceremonies, and community gatherings, creating an atmosphere filled with joy and togetherness.
+==== Folk Music ====
+Folk music in Slovakia is characterized by its use of traditional instruments such as:
+* '''Fujara''': A long wooden flute, unique to Slovakia.
+* '''Cimbalom''': A hammered dulcimer that produces a distinct sound.
+* '''Harmonika''': An accordion commonly found in folk bands.
+The melodies often tell stories of love, nature, and daily life. Below is a table showcasing some popular Slovak folk songs:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Slovak !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| "Oči čierne" || [ó-ci chyéé-rne] || Black Eyes
+| "Kde domov môj" || [kdeː ˈdɔmɔʊ̯ mɔj] || "Where is my home?"
 |-
-| "Čiže sú to koně" || [tchee-že soo toh koneh] || Whose Horses Are Those
+| "Hej, sokoly" || [heɪ̯ sɔˈkɔlɪ] || "Hey, Falcons"
 |-
-| "Hej, Slováci" || [hey slo-vaa-tsee] || Hey, Slovaks
+| "Tancuj, tancuj" || [ˈtantsuj ˈtantsuj] || "Dance, dance"
+|}
+==== Folk Dance ====
+Dance is another integral part of Slovak culture, with many regional variations. Folk dances are often performed during festivals and celebrations. Some popular dances include:
+* '''Šarišská polka''': A lively dance from the Šariš region.
+* '''Zemplínska tanec''': A dance showcasing intricate footwork from the Zemplín area.
+Dancers typically wear colorful traditional costumes, which adds to the visual beauty of the performances.
+=== Folk Clothing and Crafts ===
+Traditional Slovak clothing, known as '''kroj''', is a beautiful representation of regional identity. Each region has its distinct style, with vibrant colors and intricate embroidery.
+==== Traditional Attire ====
+* '''Women’s kroj''': Often includes a blouse, skirt, and apron adorned with colorful patterns.
+* '''Men’s kroj''': Typically features trousers, a shirt, and a vest, often complemented by a hat.
+Here’s a table highlighting some traditional Slovak garments:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Slovak !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| "kroj" || [kroj] || "traditional costume"
+|-
+| "čepiec" || [ˈtʃɛpɪɛts] || "bonnet"
+|-
+| "sukňa" || [ˈsukɲa] || "skirt"
+|}
+==== Crafts and Artisanal Work ====
+Slovakia is also known for its artisan crafts, including pottery, woodwork, and woven textiles. These crafts are often displayed during festivals and markets, showcasing the skill and creativity of local artisans.
+=== Holidays and Celebrations ===
+Slovakia celebrates various holidays that are rooted in tradition and carry significant cultural meaning. These events often involve community gatherings, traditional food, and, of course, music and dance.
+==== Major Slovak Holidays ====
+. '''Christmas (Vianoce)''': Celebrated with unique customs like the Christmas Eve dinner, which includes fish soup and ''vánočka'' (a sweet bread).
+. '''Easter (Veľká noc)''': Marked by colorful egg-painting and the tradition of "Easter whipping" where men gently whip women with decorated branches to symbolize health and beauty.
+Here’s a table summarizing major Slovak holidays:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Holiday !! Pronunciation !! Significance
+|-
+| "Vianoce" || [ˈvjaːnɔt͡sɛ] || Christmas
+|-
+| "Veľká noc" || [ˈʋɛlʲkaː nɔt͡s] || Easter
+|-
+| "Sviatok práce" || [ˈsviatok ˈprat͡sɛ] || Labor Day
+|}
+=== Daily Customs and Family Traditions ===
+In Slovak households, daily customs often revolve around family gatherings and shared meals. Sundays are typically reserved for family time, where everyone comes together to enjoy a hearty meal.
+==== Family Gatherings ====
+Family is central to Slovak culture. It's common to celebrate milestones such as birthdays, weddings, and anniversaries with large family gatherings that feature traditional food and music.
+=== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ===
+Let’s put your understanding of Slovak traditions and customs into practice! Here are some exercises designed to help you reinforce what you’ve learned.
+==== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching ====
+Match the Slovak words with their English translations.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Slovak !! English
 |-
-| "Môj ružový klobúk" || [moy ru-jzo-vy klo-buuk] || My Pink Hat
+| "kroj" ||
+| "Vianoce" ||
+| "tancuj" ||
+| "sukňa" ||
+| "Hejsokoly" ||
+| "Fujara" ||
+| "Veľká noc" ||
+| "čepiec" ||
+| "cimbalom" ||
+| "tancuj" ||
 |}
-<h2>Slovak Folk Dance</h2>
+''Solutions'':
+. "kroj" - traditional costume
+. "Vianoce" - Christmas
+. "tancuj" - dance
+. "sukňa" - skirt
+. "Hejsokoly" - Hey, Falcons
-Slovak folk dance is just as vibrant and diverse as the country's music. Each region of Slovakia has its own unique style of dance, costumes, and music. One of the most popular traditional dances is the Karička, which is often performed during weddings and other celebrations.
+. "Fujara" - long flute
-Here are a few other examples of traditional Slovak dances:
+. "Veľká noc" - Easter
-* Širák
+. "čepiec" - bonnet
-* Lúčka
-* Horehronský čardáš
-* Zázrivský malý zrub
-If you are interested in learning more about Slovak folk dance, I recommend checking out some videos online or even attending a local performance.
+. "cimbalom" - hammered dulcimer
-<h2>Slovak Festivals and Celebrations</h2>
+==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
-Slovakia is home to many festivals and celebrations throughout the year that showcase the country's rich culture and traditions. One of the most popular is the Východná Folk Festival, which takes place every year in the village of Východná and features traditional music and dance performances, as well as workshops and exhibitions.
+Complete the sentences with appropriate words from the vocabulary list.
-Other popular festivals and celebrations include:
+. Every year, we celebrate __________ (Easter) with family and friends.
-* Jánošíkove dni (John the Robber's Days)
+. The __________ (traditional costume) of Slovakia is colorful and unique.
-* Terchovský budzogáň (Terchová's Trumpet)
-* Fašiangy (Carnival)
-* Vinobranie (Wine Harvest)
-<h2>Slovak Customs and Traditions</h2>
+. During __________ (Christmas), we eat fish soup for dinner.
-In addition to music and dance, Slovakia is rich in unique customs and traditions, including:
+''Solutions'':
-* Easter traditions such as decorating Easter eggs and pouring water on women on Easter Monday
+. Veľká noc
-* Christmas traditions such as the lighting of candles on Christmas Eve and the singing of Christmas carols
-* Traditional clothing such as the kroj, a colorful embroidered dress or shirt worn during special occasions
-* Folk art such as woodcarving and pottery
-Learning about Slovak customs and traditions is a great way to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the country and its people.
+. kroj
-<h2>Closing Thoughts</h2>
+. Vianoce
-I hope this lesson has given you a taste of the rich culture and traditions of Slovakia. Whether you are interested in music, dance, festivals, or customs, there is something in Slovak culture that is sure to spark your interest. In the next unit, we will explore the exciting world of Slovak food and drink. Until then, ďakujem vám (thank you) for learning with me today!
+==== Exercise 3: True or False ====
+Read the statements and determine if they are true or false.
+. The Fujara is a type of traditional Slovak dance. (False)
+. Slovak Christmas traditions involve a special meal on Christmas Eve. (True)
+. Folk music is not popular in Slovakia. (False)
+''Solutions'':
+. False
+. True
+. False
+==== Exercise 4: Creative Writing ====
+Write a short paragraph describing your favorite Slovak tradition or custom. Use at least five new words you learned from this lesson.
+''Example Solution'':
+"My favorite Slovak tradition is Vianoce. During this special time, my family gathers to prepare a delicious meal, including fish soup and vánočka. We also sing folk songs and dance, wearing beautiful kroj. This brings us closer together and creates wonderful memories."
+==== Exercise 5: Listening Comprehension ====
+Listen to a Slovak folk song (suggest a song) and write down three things you feel or think about while listening.
+''Example Solution'':
+. The music makes me feel joyful and energetic.
+. I can imagine a festive gathering with people dancing.
+. The melody reminds me of nature and the beauty of Slovakia.
+Now that you've engaged with the material, you should have a better understanding of Slovak traditions and customs! Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to explore more about Slovakia's rich culture.
 {{#seo:
-|title=Slovak Culture Unit 3 – Traditional Slovak Customs |keywords=Slovak culture, Slovak traditions, Slovak music, Slovak dance, Slovak festivals, Slovak customs
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn about Slovak folk music, folk dance, festivals, and customs. Discover the rich culture and traditions of Slovakia with a Slovak language teacher.
+|title=Slovak Traditions and Customs
+|keywords=Slovak culture, Slovak traditions, folk music, folk dance, Slovak customs, Vianoce, Veľká noc
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn about traditional Slovak customs, including folk music, dance, and significant holidays.
 }}
-{{Slovak-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Slovak-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 76: / Line 281: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Slovak-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Videos==
+===Slovak Culture: Top 5 Values in Slovakia - YouTube===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-0wlC1U-RU</youtube>
+===WHY PRAGUE IS THE BEST CITY ACCORDING TO A SLOVAK ...===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FekWts8pQjs</youtube>
+===Rising Above: The National Czech and Slovak Museum - YouTube===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1o9OZrktU0</youtube>
+===Sága krásy - Slovak Folk Music - Traditional Folk Songs Playlist===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIjGr-jUeF0</youtube>
+===The 2022 Slovak Heritage Festival at Pitt - YouTube===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cj2f6mbfMSQ</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [https://theculturetrip.com/europe/slovakia/articles/8-traditions-only-slovaks-will-understand/ 8 Traditions Only Slovaks Will Understand]
+* [https://www.commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/slovakia-guide Slovakia - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette]
+* [https://www.everyculture.com/Sa-Th/Slovakia.html Culture of Slovakia - history, people, clothing, traditions, women ...]
-==Related Lessons==
+==Other Lessons==
 * [[Language/Slovak/Culture/Slovak-History|Slovak History]]
 * [[Language/Slovak/Culture/Regions-of-Slovakia|Regions of Slovakia]]
@@ Line 90: / Line 321: @@
-<span class='maj'></span>
-==Sources==
-* [https://theculturetrip.com/europe/slovakia/articles/8-traditions-only-slovaks-will-understand/ 8 Traditions Only Slovaks Will Understand]
-* [https://www.commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/slovakia-guide Slovakia - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette]
-* [https://www.everyculture.com/Sa-Th/Slovakia.html Culture of Slovakia - history, people, clothing, traditions, women ...]
 {{Slovak-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Slovak/Culture/Slovak-History|◀️ Slovak History — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Slovak/Culture/Slovak-Food-and-Drink|Next Lesson — Slovak Food and Drink ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>

Difference between revisions of "Language/Slovak/Culture/Slovak-Traditions-and-Customs"

Latest revision as of 09:33, 1 August 2024

Lesson Structure[edit | edit source]

Introduction to Slovak Traditions[edit | edit source]

Traditional Slovak Music and Dance[edit | edit source]

Folk Music[edit | edit source]

Folk Dance[edit | edit source]

Folk Clothing and Crafts[edit | edit source]

Traditional Attire[edit | edit source]

Crafts and Artisanal Work[edit | edit source]

Holidays and Celebrations[edit | edit source]

Major Slovak Holidays[edit | edit source]

Daily Customs and Family Traditions[edit | edit source]

Family Gatherings[edit | edit source]

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Exercise 4: Creative Writing[edit | edit source]

Exercise 5: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Table of Contents - Slovak Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Videos[edit | edit source]

Slovak Culture: Top 5 Values in Slovakia - YouTube[edit | edit source]

WHY PRAGUE IS THE BEST CITY ACCORDING TO A SLOVAK ...[edit | edit source]

Rising Above: The National Czech and Slovak Museum - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Sága krásy - Slovak Folk Music - Traditional Folk Songs Playlist[edit | edit source]

The 2022 Slovak Heritage Festival at Pitt - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Navigation menu

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