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<div class="pg_page_title">Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Business and Finance</div>
In today's globalized world, understanding business and finance vocabulary is crucial, not just for professional growth but also for engaging with the economic landscape of different cultures. In this lesson, we'll dive into advanced Malay business and finance vocabulary, providing you with the necessary terms to navigate conversations in a Malay-speaking business environment.


<div class="pg_page_title">Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Advanced Vocabulary → Business and Finance</div>
Whether you're planning to travel to Malaysia for work, engage with Malay-speaking clients, or simply broaden your linguistic horizons, mastering this vocabulary will empower you to communicate effectively and confidently.
 
This lesson is structured to provide a clear understanding of key terms and phrases, followed by practical exercises to reinforce your learning. We will cover the following sections:


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Malay language teacher, I am excited to present this advanced lesson on business and finance vocabulary. Learning the language's specific terms for businesses and financial institutions will prove useful for individuals looking to work or invest in Malay-speaking countries. Here, we will go over different types of businesses, financial institutions, and popular terminologies that will help expand your knowledge of the language.
=== Introduction to Business and Finance Vocabulary ===
 
Business and finance vocabulary encompasses various terms related to commerce, economics, banking, and trade. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone looking to engage in the Malay-speaking business world.  
 
We will explore:
 
* Types of businesses
 
* Financial institutions
 
* Common financial terms
 
* Business operations and transactions
 
=== Types of Businesses ===
 
In this section, we will look at different types of businesses in the Malay-speaking context. Below is a table summarizing some key terms.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| syarikat || ˈʃarɪkɐt || company
 
|-
 
| perniagaan || pərˈniːɡɐn || business
 
|-
 
| firma || ˈfiːrmɑ || firm
 
|-
 
| koperasi || kɔˈpɛrɑsi || cooperative
 
|-
 
| syarikat liabiliti terhad || ˈʃarɪkɐt liːəˈbɪlɪti tərˈhɑd || limited liability company
 
|-
 
| syarikat persendirian || ˈʃarɪkɐt pərsɛnˈdɪrɪən || private limited company
 
|-
 
| syarikat awam || ˈʃarɪkɐt ˈaʊəm || public company
 
|-
 
| syarikat multinasional || ˈʃarɪkɐt mʊltiˈnæʃənəl || multinational company
 
|-
 
| perniagaan kecil || pərˈniːɡɐn kɪˈtʃɪl || small business
 
|-
 
| syarikat pemulihan || ˈʃarɪkɐt pəˈmuli.han || rehabilitation company
 
|}
 
=== Financial Institutions ===
 
Now that we've covered various types of businesses, let's discuss financial institutions that play a vital role in the economy.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| bank || bæŋk || bank
 
|-
 
| institusi kewangan || ɪnˈstɪtusi kəˈwɑŋan || financial institution
 
|-
 
| bank pusat || bæŋk ˈpuːsæt || central bank
 
|-
 
| bank komersial || bæŋk kəˈmɜːrʃəl || commercial bank
 
|-
 
| bank pelaburan || bæŋk pəˈlɑːbʊrən || investment bank
 
|-
 
| kredit || ˈkreɪ.dɪt || credit
 
|-
 
| pinjaman || pɪnˈdʒɑː.mən || loan
 
|-
 
| simpanan || sɪmˈpɑː.nən || savings
 
|-
 
| insurans || ɪnˈʃʊərəns || insurance
 
|-
 
| pasar kewangan || ˈpɑːsɑː kəˈwɑŋan || financial market
 
|}
 
=== Common Financial Terms ===
 
Understanding common financial terms is crucial for effective communication in business and finance. Below are some essential vocabulary words.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| aset || ˈɑː.sɛt || asset
 
|-
 
| liabiliti || ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti || liability
 
|-
 
| pendapatan || pənˈdɑː.pətən || income
 
|-
 
| perbelanjaan || pərbəˈlɒn.dʒaːn || expenditure
 
|-
 
| keuntungan || kəʊˈʌn.tʊŋan || profit
 
|-
 
| kerugian || kəˈruː.ɡiːən || loss
 
|-
 
| pelaburan || pəˈlɑːbʊrən || investment
 
|-
 
| anggaran || ˈæŋ.ɡərən || estimate


== Business Types ==
|-


Malaysia is home to a diverse range of businesses from large corporations to small mom-and-pop shops. Knowing the Malay language names for these businesses will allow you to communicate effectively and navigate through the local markets. Below are the most common business types in Malay, along with their pronunciations and English translations:
| kadar faedah || kədɑːr faːˈe.dɑh || interest rate
 
|-
 
| laporan kewangan || ləˈpɔː.rɑn kəˈwɑŋan || financial report
 
|}
 
=== Business Operations and Transactions ===
 
In this final section, we will look at vocabulary related to business operations and transactions.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
|-  
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
| syarikat || see-rah-yee-kat || company
 
|-  
|-
| perniagaan || purn-yaa-gun || business
 
|-  
| jual beli || dʒuːəl bəli || buy and sell
| peniaga || purn-yaa-gaa || trader
 
|-  
|-
| perkapalan || purn-kah-pahl-un || shipping
 
| transaksi || trænˈsækʃi || transaction
 
|-
 
| perjanjian || pərˈdʒan.dʒi.ən || agreement
 
|-
 
| kontrak || ˈkɒn.træk || contract
 
|-
 
| tawaran || tɑːˈwɑː.rən || offer
 
|-
 
| penjualan || pənˈdʒuː.ələn || sale
 
|-
 
| pesanan || pəˈsɑː.nən || order
 
|-
 
| invois || ˈɪn.vɔɪs || invoice
 
|-
 
| pembayaran || pəmˈbɑː.jə.rən || payment
 
|-
 
| cukai || ˈtʃuː.kɑɪ || tax
 
|}
|}


* Some examples of companies in Malaysia are Petronas (oil and gas) and Maybank (banking).
=== Exercises ===


== Financial Institutions ==
Now that we've covered the vocabulary, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises.


Malaysia is a country with a strong financial sector. Learning the Malay terms for these institutions will be paramount if one wishes to do business in or visit Malaysia. Below are some common financial institutions with their respective Malay terms, pronunciation, and English translation:
==== Exercise 1: Match the Terms ====
 
Match the Malay terms with their English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
|-  
! Malay (individual language) !! English
| bank || bank || bank
 
|-  
|-
| koperasi || koe-purr-rah-see || cooperative
 
|-  
| syarikat ||  
| peminjaman || puh-meen-juh-mahn || borrowing
 
|-  
|-
| insurans || in-shoo-ruhns || insurance
 
| liabiliti ||  
 
|-
 
| tawaran ||  
 
|-
 
| simpanan ||  
 
|-
 
| perjanjian ||  
 
|}
|}


* Some examples of banks in Malaysia are CIMB (Commerce International Merchant Bankers) and Public Bank.
''Answers:''


== Vocabulary ==
1. Company


Here, we will introduce some business and finance terminologies one may come across when conducting business in Malaysia:
2. Liability


* Pasaran saham - Stock market
3. Offer
* Hutang - Debt
* Dividen - Dividend
* Gaji - Salary
* Modal - Capital
* Keuntungan - Profit
* Kadar faedah - Interest rate


== Conclusion ==
4. Savings


Congratulations on completing this Advanced Malay vocabulary lesson on Business and Finance! We hope that it has been informative and useful to your language journey. Understanding these essential terms and their proper usage will allow one to conduct business-related activities confidently in Malay-speaking countries. Keep up the hard work in your language studies, and soon, you'll reach fluency.
5. Agreement
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct Malay vocabulary.
 
1. I want to open a ______ (small business) in Malaysia.
 
2. The ______ (bank) provides loans to customers.
 
3. Our company signed a ______ (contract) yesterday.
 
''Answers:''
 
1. perniagaan kecil
 
2. bank
 
3. kontrak
 
==== Exercise 3: Translate the Following ====
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Malay.
 
1. The investment bank is offering a loan.
 
2. The profit from the business is increasing.
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Bank pelaburan sedang menawarkan pinjaman.
 
2. Keuntungan dari perniagaan semakin meningkat.
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ====
 
Using the vocabulary provided, create your own sentences.
 
''Example Answers:''
 
* Saya ingin meminjam wang dari bank. (I want to borrow money from the bank.)
 
* Kita perlu menandatangani perjanjian sebelum memulakan projek ini. (We need to sign an agreement before starting this project.)
 
==== Exercise 5: Role Play ====
 
In pairs, role-play a business meeting where one person presents an offer and the other negotiates the terms. Use as many terms from the lesson as possible.
 
''Suggested Terms: tawaran, perjanjian, kontrak, transaksi.''
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
In this lesson, we've explored essential Malay vocabulary related to business and finance. We’ve covered types of businesses, financial institutions, common financial terms, and business operations. Now, you have the tools to navigate basic conversations in a business context.
 
Continue practicing these terms, and don't hesitate to revisit this material as you progress in your studies.  


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|title=Malay Vocabulary for Business and Finance
|description=In this lesson, you will learn advanced Malay business and finance vocabulary, including different types of businesses and financial institutions. Learn Malay vocabulary today!
 
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==Related Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Languages|Languages]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Languages|Languages]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Literature-and-Poetry|Literature and Poetry]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Literature-and-Poetry|Literature and Poetry]]
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* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drinks|Food and Drinks]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drinks|Food and Drinks]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Medicine|Medicine]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Medicine|Medicine]]


{{Malay-individual-language-Page-Bottom}}
{{Malay-individual-language-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Literature-and-Poetry|◀️ Literature and Poetry — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Culture/Malay-Society-Today|Next Lesson — Malay Society Today ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 08:38, 1 August 2024

◀️ Literature and Poetry — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Malay Society Today ▶️

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Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Business and Finance

In today's globalized world, understanding business and finance vocabulary is crucial, not just for professional growth but also for engaging with the economic landscape of different cultures. In this lesson, we'll dive into advanced Malay business and finance vocabulary, providing you with the necessary terms to navigate conversations in a Malay-speaking business environment.

Whether you're planning to travel to Malaysia for work, engage with Malay-speaking clients, or simply broaden your linguistic horizons, mastering this vocabulary will empower you to communicate effectively and confidently.

This lesson is structured to provide a clear understanding of key terms and phrases, followed by practical exercises to reinforce your learning. We will cover the following sections:

Introduction to Business and Finance Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Business and finance vocabulary encompasses various terms related to commerce, economics, banking, and trade. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone looking to engage in the Malay-speaking business world.

We will explore:

  • Types of businesses
  • Financial institutions
  • Common financial terms
  • Business operations and transactions

Types of Businesses[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will look at different types of businesses in the Malay-speaking context. Below is a table summarizing some key terms.

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
syarikat ˈʃarɪkɐt company
perniagaan pərˈniːɡɐn business
firma ˈfiːrmɑ firm
koperasi kɔˈpɛrɑsi cooperative
syarikat liabiliti terhad ˈʃarɪkɐt liːəˈbɪlɪti tərˈhɑd limited liability company
syarikat persendirian ˈʃarɪkɐt pərsɛnˈdɪrɪən private limited company
syarikat awam ˈʃarɪkɐt ˈaʊəm public company
syarikat multinasional ˈʃarɪkɐt mʊltiˈnæʃənəl multinational company
perniagaan kecil pərˈniːɡɐn kɪˈtʃɪl small business
syarikat pemulihan ˈʃarɪkɐt pəˈmuli.han rehabilitation company

Financial Institutions[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered various types of businesses, let's discuss financial institutions that play a vital role in the economy.

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
bank bæŋk bank
institusi kewangan ɪnˈstɪtusi kəˈwɑŋan financial institution
bank pusat bæŋk ˈpuːsæt central bank
bank komersial bæŋk kəˈmɜːrʃəl commercial bank
bank pelaburan bæŋk pəˈlɑːbʊrən investment bank
kredit ˈkreɪ.dɪt credit
pinjaman pɪnˈdʒɑː.mən loan
simpanan sɪmˈpɑː.nən savings
insurans ɪnˈʃʊərəns insurance
pasar kewangan ˈpɑːsɑː kəˈwɑŋan financial market

Common Financial Terms[edit | edit source]

Understanding common financial terms is crucial for effective communication in business and finance. Below are some essential vocabulary words.

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
aset ˈɑː.sɛt asset
liabiliti ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti liability
pendapatan pənˈdɑː.pətən income
perbelanjaan pərbəˈlɒn.dʒaːn expenditure
keuntungan kəʊˈʌn.tʊŋan profit
kerugian kəˈruː.ɡiːən loss
pelaburan pəˈlɑːbʊrən investment
anggaran ˈæŋ.ɡərən estimate
kadar faedah kədɑːr faːˈe.dɑh interest rate
laporan kewangan ləˈpɔː.rɑn kəˈwɑŋan financial report

Business Operations and Transactions[edit | edit source]

In this final section, we will look at vocabulary related to business operations and transactions.

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
jual beli dʒuːəl bəli buy and sell
transaksi trænˈsækʃi transaction
perjanjian pərˈdʒan.dʒi.ən agreement
kontrak ˈkɒn.træk contract
tawaran tɑːˈwɑː.rən offer
penjualan pənˈdʒuː.ələn sale
pesanan pəˈsɑː.nən order
invois ˈɪn.vɔɪs invoice
pembayaran pəmˈbɑː.jə.rən payment
cukai ˈtʃuː.kɑɪ tax

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the vocabulary, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises.

Exercise 1: Match the Terms[edit | edit source]

Match the Malay terms with their English translations.

Malay (individual language) English
syarikat
liabiliti
tawaran
simpanan
perjanjian

Answers:

1. Company

2. Liability

3. Offer

4. Savings

5. Agreement

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct Malay vocabulary.

1. I want to open a ______ (small business) in Malaysia.

2. The ______ (bank) provides loans to customers.

3. Our company signed a ______ (contract) yesterday.

Answers:

1. perniagaan kecil

2. bank

3. kontrak

Exercise 3: Translate the Following[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Malay.

1. The investment bank is offering a loan.

2. The profit from the business is increasing.

Answers:

1. Bank pelaburan sedang menawarkan pinjaman.

2. Keuntungan dari perniagaan semakin meningkat.

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary provided, create your own sentences.

Example Answers:

  • Saya ingin meminjam wang dari bank. (I want to borrow money from the bank.)
  • Kita perlu menandatangani perjanjian sebelum memulakan projek ini. (We need to sign an agreement before starting this project.)

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, role-play a business meeting where one person presents an offer and the other negotiates the terms. Use as many terms from the lesson as possible.

Suggested Terms: tawaran, perjanjian, kontrak, transaksi.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we've explored essential Malay vocabulary related to business and finance. We’ve covered types of businesses, financial institutions, common financial terms, and business operations. Now, you have the tools to navigate basic conversations in a business context.

Continue practicing these terms, and don't hesitate to revisit this material as you progress in your studies.

Table of Contents - Malay (individual language) Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction


Basic Vocabulary


Malay Culture and Tradition


Intermediate Structures


Advanced Vocabulary


Modern Malaysia


A1 Exam Preparation


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Literature and Poetry — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Malay Society Today ▶️

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