Difference between revisions of "Language/Malay-individual-language/Grammar/Questions-and-Interrogatives"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Grammar/Prepositions-and-Conjunctions|◀️ Prepositions and Conjunctions — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drinks|Next Lesson — Food and Drinks ▶️]]
|}
</span>


{{Malay-individual-language-Page-Top}}
{{Malay-individual-language-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">Malay (individual language) Grammar → Questions and Interrogatives</div>
Welcome to our lesson on '''Questions and Interrogatives''' in Malay! Understanding how to ask questions is a fundamental part of learning any language, and Malay is no exception. Questions help us gather information, clarify doubts, and engage in conversations, making them essential tools in our language arsenal.
In this lesson, we will explore various question words, how to form different types of questions, and the structure of interrogative sentences in Malay. By the end of this lesson, you’ll be equipped with the skills to ask questions confidently in everyday situations.


<div class="pg_page_title">Malay (individual language) Grammar → Introduction → Questions and Interrogatives</div>
__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Malay language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am excited to help you learn about Malay interrogatives and how to form different types of questions in Malay. This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Malay (individual language) Course" and is designed for beginners who want to learn how to use Malay question words and ask questions with ease.
=== Why Questions Matter in Malay ===


Questions are a crucial aspect of communication. They allow us to express curiosity, seek information, and connect with others. In Malay, certain words and structures are specifically designed to form questions, which differ from statements. Mastering these will not only enhance your conversational skills but also deepen your understanding of the language.


<span link>Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] & [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]].</span>
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
== Malay Question Words ==


Like in English, Malay interrogative words are used to ask questions. Here are some of the most common question words in Malay:
This lesson will be structured as follows:


* Apa - What
* '''Introduction to Question Words''' – We’ll cover the essential question words in Malay.
* Siapa - Who
* Di mana - Where
* Bila - When
* Mengapa - Why
* Bagaimana - How


Let's take a closer look at these question words and how to use them.
* '''Forming Yes/No Questions''' – Learn how to pose yes/no questions in Malay.


=== Apa (What) ===
* '''Forming Wh- Questions''' – We’ll explore how to ask questions that start with ‘who,’ ‘what,’ ‘where,’ etc.
 
* '''Practice Exercises''' – You’ll get to apply what you’ve learned through exercises and scenarios.
 
* '''Solutions and Explanations''' – Detailed answers for the exercises to reinforce your learning.
 
== Introduction to Question Words ==


"Apa" is commonly used to ask about a thing, object or action. Here are some examples:
Question words are the backbone of asking questions in any language. In Malay, they help us gather specific information. Here are some of the key question words you’ll frequently encounter:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Apa itu? || /a.pa i.tu/ || What is that?
 
| siapa || ˈsi.apa || who
 
|-
|-
| Apa yang kamu mahu? || /a.pa jaŋ ku.mu ma.hu/ || What do you want?
|}


=== Siapa (Who) ===
| apa || ˈa.pa || what
 
|-
 
| di mana || di ˈma.na || where
 
|-
 
| bila || ˈbi.la || when
 
|-


"Siapa" is used to ask about a person or people. Here are some examples:
| mengapa || məŋˈa.pa || why


{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Siapa itu? || /si.a.pa i.tu/ || Who is that?
 
| bagaimana || bəɡaˈma.na || how
 
|-
|-
| Siapa nama kamu? || /si.a.pa na.ma ku.mu/ || What is your name? (literally "Who is your name?")
 
| berapa || bəˈra.pa || how much/how many
 
|}
|}
These words form the foundation for most questions in Malay. Let’s delve into each one a bit more.
=== Siapa (Who) ===
“Siapa” is used to ask about a person. For example:
* '''Siapa nama kamu?''' (Who is your name?)
=== Apa (What) ===
“Apa” is used to inquire about objects or concepts. For example:
* '''Apa itu?''' (What is that?)


=== Di mana (Where) ===
=== Di mana (Where) ===


"Di mana" is used to ask about a place or location. Here are some examples:
“Di mana” helps you ask about locations. For example:


{| class="wikitable"
* '''Di mana kamu tinggal?''' (Where do you live?)
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Di mana tokey kedai itu? || /di ma.na tok.je ke.dai i.tu/ || Where is the shop owner?
|-
| Di mana kamu tinggal? || /di ma.na ku.mu tiŋ.gal/ || Where do you live?
|}


=== Bila (When) ===
=== Bila (When) ===


"Bila" is used to ask about time or when something will occur. Here are some examples:
“Bila” is used to ask about time. For example:
 
* '''Bila kamu pergi?''' (When are you going?)
 
=== Mengapa (Why) ===
 
“Mengapa” is for asking reasons. For example:
 
* '''Mengapa kamu tidak datang?''' (Why didn’t you come?)
 
=== Bagaimana (How) ===
 
“Bagaimana” inquires about the manner or way something is done. For example:
 
* '''Bagaimana kamu belajar?''' (How do you learn?)
 
=== Berapa (How Much/How Many) ===
 
“Berapa” asks about quantity or price. For example:
 
* '''Berapa harga buku ini?''' (How much is this book?)
 
== Forming Yes/No Questions ==
 
Yes/no questions in Malay are often formed by simply adding a question particle at the end of a statement. The most common question particle is '''"kah."''' Let’s see how it works:
 
* '''Kamu suka nasi.''' (You like rice.) → '''Kamu suka nasi, kah?''' (Do you like rice?)
 
=== Examples of Yes/No Questions ===
 
Here are some more examples of yes/no questions:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Bila kamu datang? || /bi.la ku.mu da.taŋ/ || When will you come?
 
| Dia sudah makan, kah? || di.a su.dah ma.kan, kah? || Has he/she eaten?
 
|-
|-
| Bila tarikh peperiksaan? || /bi.la ta.rikh pep.riksa.an/ || When is the examination date?
|}


=== Mengapa (Why) ===
| Kamu pergi ke sekolah, kah? || ka.mu pər.ɡi kə sə.kɔ.lah, kah? || Are you going to school?
 
|-


"Mengapa" is used to ask about a reason or cause. Here are some examples:
| Ini buku kamu, kah? || i.ni bu.ku ka.mu, kah? || Is this your book?


{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Mengapa kamu tidak datang? || /məŋ.a.pa ku.mu ti.dak da.taŋ/ || Why didn't you come?
 
|-
| Mereka suka bermain, kah? || mə.re.kɑ su.kɑ bər.ma.in, kah? || Do they like to play?
| Mengapa tokey kedai itu tak buka? || /məŋ.a.pa tok.je ke.dai i.tu tak bu.ka/ || Why isn't the shop owner opening?
 
|}
|}


=== Bagaimana (How) ===
== Forming Wh- Questions ==
 
Wh- questions are formed using question words, as we discussed earlier. Here’s how you can structure them:
 
* '''Siapa dia?''' (Who is he/she?)
 
* '''Apa yang kamu buat?''' (What are you doing?)
 
* '''Di mana kita bertemu?''' (Where do we meet?)
 
* '''Bila kita pergi?''' (When are we going?)
 
* '''Mengapa kamu marah?''' (Why are you angry?)
 
* '''Bagaimana cara kamu?''' (How do you do it?)
 
* '''Berapa banyak orang datang?''' (How many people are coming?)
 
=== More Examples of Wh- Questions ===


"Bagaimana" is used to ask about a method or manner. Here are some examples:
Let’s see some additional examples in a table format:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Bagaimana cara nak ke sana? || /ba.ga.i.ma.na ca.ra nak ke sa.na/ || How do I get there?
 
| Siapa yang datang? || ˈsi.apa jɑŋ ˈda.tɑŋ? || Who is coming?
 
|-
|-
| Bagaimana perasaan kamu? || /ba.ga.i.ma.na pə.ra.sa.an ku.mu/ || How do you feel?
|}


== Types of Questions in Malay ==
| Apa yang berlaku? || ˈa.pa jɑŋ bərˈla.ku? || What is happening?
 
|-


In Malay, there are several ways to ask questions. Here are some of the most common types of questions:
| Di mana kamu bekerja? || di ˈma.na ka.mu bəˈker.ʤa? || Where do you work?


* Yes/no questions - These questions can be answered with a "yes" or "no".
|-
* Tag questions - These questions confirm or reaffirm a statement.
* Open questions - These questions require more than a one-word answer.


Let's take a closer look at these question types.
| Bila kamu pulang? || ˈbi.la ka.mu pu.laŋ? || When will you return?


=== Yes/No Questions ===
|-


Yes/no questions in Malay are formed by placing the verb at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the question word and subject. Here are some examples:
| Mengapa kamu tertawa? || məŋˈa.pa ka.mu tərˈta.wɑ? || Why are you laughing?


{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Adakah kamu lapar? || /a.da.kaʔ ku.mu la.par/ || Are you hungry? (literally "Is it that you are hungry?")
 
| Bagaimana kamu tahu? || bəɡaˈma.na ka.mu ˈta.hu? || How do you know?
 
|-
|-
| Suka tak kamu makan nasi? || /su.ka tak ku.mu ma.kan na.si/ || Do you like to eat rice?
 
| Berapa ramai kawan kamu? || bəˈra.pa ˈra.ma.i ka.wan ka.mu? || How many friends do you have?
 
|}
|}


Note that "tak" and "tidak" are interchangeable and both mean "not".
== Practice Exercises ==


=== Tag Questions ===
Now that you have a solid understanding of question words and how to form questions in Malay, it's time to practice! Here are some exercises to help reinforce your learning:


Tag questions in Malay are formed by repeating the verb and adding "kan" at the end of the sentence. Here are some examples:
=== Exercise 1: Match the Question Word ===
 
Match the English question with its Malay equivalent.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! English !! Malay (individual language)
 
|-
|-
| Kamu lapar, kan? || /ku.mu la.par kan/ || You are hungry, right?
 
| Who || A. Apa
 
|-
|-
| Dia pandai berenang, kan? || /di.a pan.dai be.re.naŋ kan/ || He/she can swim, can't he/she?
|}


=== Open Questions ===
| What || B. Siapa


Open questions in Malay are formed using question words, and require more than a one-word answer. Here are some examples:
|-
 
| Where || C. Di mana


{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Di mana kamu belajar bahasa Melayu? || /di ma.na ku.mu be.la.jar ba.ha.sa ma.la.yu/ || Where did you learn Malay?
 
| When || D. Bila
 
|-
|-
| Apa yang kamu fikirkan tentang kursus ini? || /a.pa jaŋ ku.mu fi.kir.kan te.naŋ koːrsus i.ni/ || What do you think about this course?
 
| Why || E. Mengapa
 
|-
 
| How || F. Bagaimana
 
|}
|}


It is worth noting that Malay questions often end with "kah". This word is used to indicate that the sentence is a question, and can be placed at the end of any sentence to turn it into a question.
=== Exercise 2: Convert to Yes/No Questions ===
 
Convert the following statements into yes/no questions.
 
1. Dia suka durian.
 
2. Kami pergi ke pasar.
 
3. Anda sudah makan.
 
=== Exercise 3: Create Wh- Questions ===
 
Create a Wh- question for each of the following statements.
 
1. (He is my brother.)
 
2. (They go to school.)
 
3. (It is a sunny day.)
 
=== Exercise 4: Identify the Question Word ===
 
Identify the question word used in each sentence.
 
1. '''Siapa yang menelefon?''' (Who called?)
 
2. '''Apa yang kamu lihat?''' (What do you see?)
 
3. '''Di mana kita makan?''' (Where do we eat?)
 
=== Exercise 5: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct question word.
 
1. ______ kamu tinggal? (Where do you live?)
 
2. ______ itu? (What is that?)
 
3. ______ kita bertemu? (When do we meet?)
 
=== Exercise 6: Yes/No Questions in Context ===
 
Read the following scenarios and answer with yes or no in Malay.
 
1. (You like ice cream.)
 
2. (They are going to the beach.)
 
=== Exercise 7: Wh- Questions in Context ===
 
Formulate a Wh- question based on the following information.
 
1. (The book is on the table.)
 
2. (She is my friend.)
 
=== Exercise 8: Translation Exercise ===
 
Translate the following questions into Malay.
 
1. Where are you going?
 
2. Who is that?
 
=== Exercise 9: Role Play ===
 
In pairs, take turns asking each other questions using the vocabulary from this lesson.
 
=== Exercise 10: Create Your Own Questions ===
 
Write five questions using the question words learned in this lesson.


== Conclusion ==
== Solutions and Explanations ==


In this lesson, you have learned about Malay interrogatives and how to form different types of questions in Malay. Remember to practice asking and answering questions to improve your proficiency in Malay. Keep in mind that learning a language takes time and effort, but with patience and consistency, you will make progress. Stay motivated and keep practicing!
=== Solutions to Exercise 1 ===


1. Who - B. Siapa
2. What - A. Apa
3. Where - C. Di mana
4. When - D. Bila
5. Why - E. Mengapa
6. How - F. Bagaimana
=== Solutions to Exercise 2 ===
1. '''Dia suka durian, kah?''' (Does he/she like durian?)
2. '''Kami pergi ke pasar, kah?''' (Are we going to the market?)
3. '''Anda sudah makan, kah?''' (Have you eaten?)
=== Solutions to Exercise 3 ===
1. '''Siapa dia?''' (Who is he?)
2. '''Di mana mereka pergi?''' (Where are they going?)
3. '''Apa yang terjadi?''' (What is happening?)
=== Solutions to Exercise 4 ===
1. Siapa
2. Apa
3. Di mana
=== Solutions to Exercise 5 ===
1. '''Di mana''' kamu tinggal?
2. '''Apa''' itu?
3. '''Bila''' kita bertemu?
=== Solutions to Exercise 6 ===
1. '''Ya''' (Yes) atau '''Tidak''' (No)
2. '''Ya''' (Yes) atau '''Tidak''' (No)
=== Solutions to Exercise 7 ===
1. '''Apa''' buku itu? (What is that book?)
2. '''Siapa''' dia? (Who is she?)
=== Solutions to Exercise 8 ===
1. '''Di mana kamu pergi?'''
2. '''Siapa itu?'''
=== Solutions to Exercise 9 ===
Participants should create and respond to questions based on their exchanges.
=== Solutions to Exercise 10 ===
Students should write their own questions, demonstrating their understanding of question structures.
Congratulations on completing this lesson on Questions and Interrogatives in Malay! Keep practicing and using these question forms in your conversations. The more you use them, the more natural they will become. Happy learning!


<span link>Well done on mastering this lesson! Don't miss these related pages to expand your knowledge: [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Grammar/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation|Alphabet and Pronunciation]] & [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Malay (individual language) Grammar → Introduction → Questions and Interrogatives
 
|keywords=Malay, grammar, questions, interrogatives, types of questions, Malay question words, form questions in Malay
|title=Malay Questions and Interrogatives
|description=Learn about Malay question words and how to form different types of questions in Malay in this beginner-level lesson. Discover different types of questions, such as yes/no questions, tag questions, and open questions, and enhance your proficiency in Malay.
 
|keywords=Malay grammar, questions, interrogatives, language learning, beginner Malay
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the important question words and how to form various types of questions in Malay, perfect for beginner learners.
 
}}
}}


{{Malay-individual-language-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Malay-individual-language-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
Line 162: Line 407:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Malay-individual-language-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Malay-individual-language-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
Line 173: Line 421:
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Grammar/Passive-Voice|Passive Voice]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Grammar/Passive-Voice|Passive Voice]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Grammar/Exam-Strategies|Exam Strategies]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Grammar/Exam-Strategies|Exam Strategies]]


{{Malay-individual-language-Page-Bottom}}
{{Malay-individual-language-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Grammar/Prepositions-and-Conjunctions|◀️ Prepositions and Conjunctions — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drinks|Next Lesson — Food and Drinks ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 08:21, 1 August 2024

◀️ Prepositions and Conjunctions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Food and Drinks ▶️

Malaysia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Malay (individual language) Grammar → Questions and Interrogatives

Welcome to our lesson on Questions and Interrogatives in Malay! Understanding how to ask questions is a fundamental part of learning any language, and Malay is no exception. Questions help us gather information, clarify doubts, and engage in conversations, making them essential tools in our language arsenal.

In this lesson, we will explore various question words, how to form different types of questions, and the structure of interrogative sentences in Malay. By the end of this lesson, you’ll be equipped with the skills to ask questions confidently in everyday situations.

Why Questions Matter in Malay[edit | edit source]

Questions are a crucial aspect of communication. They allow us to express curiosity, seek information, and connect with others. In Malay, certain words and structures are specifically designed to form questions, which differ from statements. Mastering these will not only enhance your conversational skills but also deepen your understanding of the language.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

This lesson will be structured as follows:

  • Introduction to Question Words – We’ll cover the essential question words in Malay.
  • Forming Yes/No Questions – Learn how to pose yes/no questions in Malay.
  • Forming Wh- Questions – We’ll explore how to ask questions that start with ‘who,’ ‘what,’ ‘where,’ etc.
  • Practice Exercises – You’ll get to apply what you’ve learned through exercises and scenarios.
  • Solutions and Explanations – Detailed answers for the exercises to reinforce your learning.

Introduction to Question Words[edit | edit source]

Question words are the backbone of asking questions in any language. In Malay, they help us gather specific information. Here are some of the key question words you’ll frequently encounter:

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
siapa ˈsi.apa who
apa ˈa.pa what
di mana di ˈma.na where
bila ˈbi.la when
mengapa məŋˈa.pa why
bagaimana bəɡaˈma.na how
berapa bəˈra.pa how much/how many

These words form the foundation for most questions in Malay. Let’s delve into each one a bit more.

Siapa (Who)[edit | edit source]

“Siapa” is used to ask about a person. For example:

  • Siapa nama kamu? (Who is your name?)

Apa (What)[edit | edit source]

“Apa” is used to inquire about objects or concepts. For example:

  • Apa itu? (What is that?)

Di mana (Where)[edit | edit source]

“Di mana” helps you ask about locations. For example:

  • Di mana kamu tinggal? (Where do you live?)

Bila (When)[edit | edit source]

“Bila” is used to ask about time. For example:

  • Bila kamu pergi? (When are you going?)

Mengapa (Why)[edit | edit source]

“Mengapa” is for asking reasons. For example:

  • Mengapa kamu tidak datang? (Why didn’t you come?)

Bagaimana (How)[edit | edit source]

“Bagaimana” inquires about the manner or way something is done. For example:

  • Bagaimana kamu belajar? (How do you learn?)

Berapa (How Much/How Many)[edit | edit source]

“Berapa” asks about quantity or price. For example:

  • Berapa harga buku ini? (How much is this book?)

Forming Yes/No Questions[edit | edit source]

Yes/no questions in Malay are often formed by simply adding a question particle at the end of a statement. The most common question particle is "kah." Let’s see how it works:

  • Kamu suka nasi. (You like rice.) → Kamu suka nasi, kah? (Do you like rice?)

Examples of Yes/No Questions[edit | edit source]

Here are some more examples of yes/no questions:

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
Dia sudah makan, kah? di.a su.dah ma.kan, kah? Has he/she eaten?
Kamu pergi ke sekolah, kah? ka.mu pər.ɡi kə sə.kɔ.lah, kah? Are you going to school?
Ini buku kamu, kah? i.ni bu.ku ka.mu, kah? Is this your book?
Mereka suka bermain, kah? mə.re.kɑ su.kɑ bər.ma.in, kah? Do they like to play?

Forming Wh- Questions[edit | edit source]

Wh- questions are formed using question words, as we discussed earlier. Here’s how you can structure them:

  • Siapa dia? (Who is he/she?)
  • Apa yang kamu buat? (What are you doing?)
  • Di mana kita bertemu? (Where do we meet?)
  • Bila kita pergi? (When are we going?)
  • Mengapa kamu marah? (Why are you angry?)
  • Bagaimana cara kamu? (How do you do it?)
  • Berapa banyak orang datang? (How many people are coming?)

More Examples of Wh- Questions[edit | edit source]

Let’s see some additional examples in a table format:

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
Siapa yang datang? ˈsi.apa jɑŋ ˈda.tɑŋ? Who is coming?
Apa yang berlaku? ˈa.pa jɑŋ bərˈla.ku? What is happening?
Di mana kamu bekerja? di ˈma.na ka.mu bəˈker.ʤa? Where do you work?
Bila kamu pulang? ˈbi.la ka.mu pu.laŋ? When will you return?
Mengapa kamu tertawa? məŋˈa.pa ka.mu tərˈta.wɑ? Why are you laughing?
Bagaimana kamu tahu? bəɡaˈma.na ka.mu ˈta.hu? How do you know?
Berapa ramai kawan kamu? bəˈra.pa ˈra.ma.i ka.wan ka.mu? How many friends do you have?

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a solid understanding of question words and how to form questions in Malay, it's time to practice! Here are some exercises to help reinforce your learning:

Exercise 1: Match the Question Word[edit | edit source]

Match the English question with its Malay equivalent.

English Malay (individual language)
Who A. Apa
What B. Siapa
Where C. Di mana
When D. Bila
Why E. Mengapa
How F. Bagaimana

Exercise 2: Convert to Yes/No Questions[edit | edit source]

Convert the following statements into yes/no questions.

1. Dia suka durian.

2. Kami pergi ke pasar.

3. Anda sudah makan.

Exercise 3: Create Wh- Questions[edit | edit source]

Create a Wh- question for each of the following statements.

1. (He is my brother.)

2. (They go to school.)

3. (It is a sunny day.)

Exercise 4: Identify the Question Word[edit | edit source]

Identify the question word used in each sentence.

1. Siapa yang menelefon? (Who called?)

2. Apa yang kamu lihat? (What do you see?)

3. Di mana kita makan? (Where do we eat?)

Exercise 5: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct question word.

1. ______ kamu tinggal? (Where do you live?)

2. ______ itu? (What is that?)

3. ______ kita bertemu? (When do we meet?)

Exercise 6: Yes/No Questions in Context[edit | edit source]

Read the following scenarios and answer with yes or no in Malay.

1. (You like ice cream.)

2. (They are going to the beach.)

Exercise 7: Wh- Questions in Context[edit | edit source]

Formulate a Wh- question based on the following information.

1. (The book is on the table.)

2. (She is my friend.)

Exercise 8: Translation Exercise[edit | edit source]

Translate the following questions into Malay.

1. Where are you going?

2. Who is that?

Exercise 9: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, take turns asking each other questions using the vocabulary from this lesson.

Exercise 10: Create Your Own Questions[edit | edit source]

Write five questions using the question words learned in this lesson.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. Who - B. Siapa

2. What - A. Apa

3. Where - C. Di mana

4. When - D. Bila

5. Why - E. Mengapa

6. How - F. Bagaimana

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. Dia suka durian, kah? (Does he/she like durian?)

2. Kami pergi ke pasar, kah? (Are we going to the market?)

3. Anda sudah makan, kah? (Have you eaten?)

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Siapa dia? (Who is he?)

2. Di mana mereka pergi? (Where are they going?)

3. Apa yang terjadi? (What is happening?)

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. Siapa

2. Apa

3. Di mana

Solutions to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. Di mana kamu tinggal?

2. Apa itu?

3. Bila kita bertemu?

Solutions to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

1. Ya (Yes) atau Tidak (No)

2. Ya (Yes) atau Tidak (No)

Solutions to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. Apa buku itu? (What is that book?)

2. Siapa dia? (Who is she?)

Solutions to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

1. Di mana kamu pergi?

2. Siapa itu?

Solutions to Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

Participants should create and respond to questions based on their exchanges.

Solutions to Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

Students should write their own questions, demonstrating their understanding of question structures.

Congratulations on completing this lesson on Questions and Interrogatives in Malay! Keep practicing and using these question forms in your conversations. The more you use them, the more natural they will become. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Malay (individual language) Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction


Basic Vocabulary


Malay Culture and Tradition


Intermediate Structures


Advanced Vocabulary


Modern Malaysia


A1 Exam Preparation


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Prepositions and Conjunctions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Food and Drinks ▶️

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Malay-individual-language/Grammar/Questions-and-Interrogatives&oldid=295617"