Language/Armenian/Vocabulary/Legal-Terms

Armenian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Legal Terms

In this lesson, we will explore an essential aspect of the Armenian language that is often overlooked by beginners: legal vocabulary. Understanding legal terminology is crucial not just for those pursuing a career in law, but also for anyone looking to navigate Armenian society effectively. Whether you find yourself in a courtroom, dealing with legal documents, or simply wanting to understand the news, having a grasp on these terms will empower you.

This lesson is structured to introduce you to 20 key Armenian legal terms along with their pronunciations and English translations. After that, we will dive into practical exercises to help reinforce your learning and ensure you can apply these terms in real-life situations.

Why Legal Vocabulary Matters

Legal vocabulary is not just a collection of obscure words; it is a gateway to understanding the rights and responsibilities within a society. In Armenia, as in many countries, the legal system is a cornerstone of civic life. Familiarity with legal terms will help you:

• Navigate legal documents like contracts and agreements.

• Engage in discussions related to rights and obligations.

• Understand legal proceedings you may encounter.

Armenian Legal Terms

Let's dive into our list of essential Armenian legal vocabulary. Below you'll find a table that outlines the terms along with their pronunciations and English translations.

Armenian	Pronunciation	English
իրավունք	iravunk'	right
օրենք	orenq	law
դատարան	dataran	court
դատավճար	datavchar	verdict
փաստաբան	pashtaban	lawyer
մեղադրանք	mehadrank	accusation
պաշտպան	pashtpan	defender
գործ	gorts	case
իրավասություն	iravasutyun	jurisdiction
վկա	vka	witness
ապացույց	apatsuyts	evidence
բողոք	boghok	appeal
դատական	datakan	judicial
դատախազ	datakhaz	prosecutor
մեղադրող	mehadragh	accuser
հանցանք	hantzank	crime
տույժ	tuyj	penalty
պայմանագիր	paymanagir	contract
իրավունքների պաշտպանություն	iravunk'neri pashtpanutyun	protection of rights
իրավական	iravakan	legal
իրավահաջորդություն	iravahajordutyun	succession

Using Legal Terms in Context

In the world of law, context is everything. Let’s look at how these terms can be utilized in sentences to provide clarity and understanding. This will give you a sense of how these words fit into everyday conversations and legal discussions.

• Իրավունք (iravunk') - Right

• Այս օրենքը յուրաքանչյուր քաղաքացու իրավունքներն ապահովում է.

• (This law ensures the rights of every citizen.)

• Դատարան (dataran) - Court

• Դատարանը որոշեց գործը հետաձգել.

• (The court decided to postpone the case.)

• Պաշտպան (pashtpan) - Defender

• Պաշտպանը ներկայացրեց իր փաստարկները դատարանում.

• (The defender presented his arguments in court.)

• Ապացույց (apatsuyts) - Evidence

• Սա կարևոր ապացույց է գործի համար.

• (This is crucial evidence for the case.)

• Բողոք (boghok) - Appeal

• Նա որոշեց բողոքել դատական վճռի դեմ.

• (He decided to appeal the court's decision.)

Exercises for Practice

Now that we have familiarized ourselves with these legal terms, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are 10 exercises designed to help you practice what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Match the Term

Match the Armenian legal terms with their English translations.

• Terms:

1. իրավունք

2. դատարան

3. փաստաբան

4. մեղադրանք

5. ապացույց

• Translations:

A. Accusation

B. Lawyer

C. Court

D. Right

E. Evidence

• Answers:

1. D

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. E

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with the appropriate legal terms from the vocabulary list.

1. The ______________ (court) ruled in favor of the defendant.

2. The ______________ (law) protects citizens' rights.

3. The ______________ (evidence) was crucial to the case.

4. The ______________ (penalty) for the crime was severe.

5. She hired a ______________ (lawyer) to represent her.

• Answers:

1. դատարան

2. օրենք

3. ապացույց

4. տույժ

5. փաստաբան

Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences

Translate the following sentences into Armenian using the legal terms.

1. The witness provided important evidence.

2. He is appealing the court's decision.

3. The defender argued passionately for his client.

4. The law grants rights to all citizens.

5. They filed a case in court.

• Answers:

1. Վկան կարևոր ապացույց տրամադրեց.

2. Նա բողոքում է դատարանի որոշման դեմ.

3. Պաշտպանն կրքոտ վիճաբանեց իր հաճախորդի համար.

4. Օրենքը իրավունքներ է տալիս բոլոր քաղաքացիներին.

5. Նրանք գործ են ներկայացրել դատարանում.

Exercise 4: True or False

Determine whether the following statements are true or false based on the vocabulary.

1. A "defender" is responsible for accusing someone. (False)

2. "Evidence" is used to prove something in court. (True)

3. "Law" refers to a set of rules governing society. (True)

4. "Accusation" is the process of defending someone. (False)

5. "Court" is where legal cases are heard. (True)

Exercise 5: Word Association

Write the first word that comes to mind for each legal term.

1. իրավունք - ______________

2. մեղադրանք - ______________

3. փաստաբան - ______________

4. դատական - ______________

5. հանցանք - ______________

• Answers:

1. իրավունքներ

2. մեղադրող

3. պաշտպանություն

4. գործընթաց

5. պատիժ

Exercise 6: Create Sentences

Create your own sentences using the following legal terms.

1. իրավասություն

2. դատավճար

3. դատախազ

4. պայմանագիր

5. իրավահաջորդություն

• Example Answers:

1. Իրավասությունը դատարանի դատավորի վրա է:

2. Դատավճարը հրապարակվեց երեկ:

3. Դատախազը ներկայացրեց իր ապացույցները:

4. Մենք ստորագրեցինք պայմանագիր մեր նոր տանն ապրելու համար:

5. Իրավահաջորդությունը կարևոր է ընտանիքի ունեցվածքի համար.

Exercise 7: Role Play

Pair up with a partner and role-play a scenario where one of you is a lawyer and the other is a client. Use as many legal terms from the vocabulary list as possible.

Exercise 8: Crossword Puzzle

Create a crossword puzzle using the legal terms. Use clues related to their meanings.

Exercise 9: Listening Exercise

Listen to a short legal dialogue in Armenian (you can create or find one) and identify at least five legal terms used.

Exercise 10: Group Discussion

In small groups, discuss the importance of knowing legal vocabulary in your daily life. Share experiences where understanding legal terms could have made a difference.

As you practice these exercises, remember that repetition and application are key to mastering new vocabulary. Don't hesitate to revisit the tables and sentences throughout your learning journey.

By now, you should have a solid foundation in Armenian legal vocabulary that will serve you well as you continue your studies. Keep practicing, and soon you'll find yourself feeling more confident in your ability to engage with the Armenian legal system.

Table of Contents - Armenian Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Basic Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Alphabet and Pronunciation

• Armenian Alphabet
• Pronunciation Rules

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-20
• Telling Time

  ---

Basic Sentence Structure

• Subject-Verb-Object
• Yes/No Questions

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Describing Relationships

  ---

Nouns and Pronouns

• Noun Gender and Plurals
• Personal Pronouns

  ---

Food and Dining

• Common Foods
• Eating Out

  ---

Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Asking for Directions

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Descriptive Adjectives
• Adverbs of Time, Manner, and Place

  ---

Armenian Traditions and Customs

• Holidays and Celebrations
• Traditional Music and Dance

Sources

• English/Armenian Legal Glossary

Other Lessons

• Weather and Climate
• Measurements and Quantity
• Count from 1 to 10
• Idiomatic Phrases
• Numbers
• Count to 10
• Sports
• Hobbies
• Countries Erkrner Երկրներ
• Colors gowyner գույներ