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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tamil|Tamil]]  → [[Language/Tamil/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Tamil Grammar → Nouns and Pronouns</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tamil|Tamil]]  → [[Language/Tamil/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Nouns and Pronouns</div>
 
Welcome to the lesson on '''Nouns and Pronouns'''! In this section, we will explore the foundational elements of Tamil grammar that will help you construct meaningful sentences. Understanding nouns and pronouns is crucial because they are the building blocks of language, helping us to identify people, places, objects, and concepts. Whether you're talking about your family, your favorite food, or even your aspirations, you'll need to use nouns and pronouns effectively.
 
This lesson is designed specifically for complete beginners, fitting perfectly within our '''Complete 0 to A1 Tamil Course'''. We will break down the topic into manageable sections, ensuring you grasp the essentials before moving on. Here’s an outline of what we will cover:


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== What are Nouns? ===


Welcome to the lesson on Nouns and Pronouns in Tamil Grammar! In this lesson, we will explore the different types of nouns and pronouns in Tamil and their usage. Nouns and pronouns are fundamental components of any language, and understanding their usage is crucial for effective communication. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Tamil nouns and pronouns, enabling you to construct grammatically correct sentences and express yourself fluently in Tamil.
Nouns are words that name persons, places, things, or ideas. In Tamil, nouns can be classified into different categories. Let's take a closer look.


To ensure a comprehensive understanding of the topic, this lesson will delve into the details of nouns and pronouns, providing numerous examples to illustrate each point. Additionally, we will explore any regional variations in the usage or understanding of nouns and pronouns, as well as share interesting cultural facts or anecdotes related to the topic. To reinforce your learning, we have included a series of exercises and practice scenarios for you to apply what you have learned. Solutions and explanations for these exercises will also be provided.
==== Types of Nouns ====


So let's dive into the fascinating world of Tamil nouns and pronouns and embark on this enriching linguistic journey together!
1. '''Common Nouns''': These refer to general items and are not capitalized unless they begin a sentence.


== Types of Nouns ==
2. '''Proper Nouns''': These are specific names of people, places, or organizations and are always capitalized.


Nouns in Tamil are words that represent people, places, things, or ideas. They serve as the building blocks of sentences, providing the subjects and objects of actions. Tamil nouns can be classified into various types based on their gender, number, and case. Let's explore each type in detail.
3. '''Collective Nouns''': These refer to a group of items, people, or animals.


=== Gender ===
4. '''Abstract Nouns''': These represent concepts or ideas that cannot be touched or seen.


In Tamil, nouns are classified into three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. The gender of a noun determines the form of certain words that accompany it, such as articles and adjectives. Here are some examples of nouns in different genders:
Here’s a quick overview table of these noun types:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tamil !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Type !! Tamil !! Example in Tamil !! English
 
|-
|-
| ஆண் (āṇ) || aṇ || man
 
| Common Noun || பொருள் (poruḷ) || புத்தகம் (puthagam) || Book
 
|-
|-
| பெண் (peṇ) || peṇ || woman
 
| Proper Noun || பெயர் (peyar) || செந்தில் (Sendhil) || Senthil
 
|-
|-
| பால் (pāl) || pāl || milk
 
| Collective Noun || குழு (kuḻu) || மாணவர்கள் (māṇavarhal) || Students
 
|-
|-
| வீடு (vīṭu) || vīṭu || house
 
| Abstract Noun || அப்சர்ந்தம் (apsarndham) || காதல் (kādal) || Love
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the nouns ஆண் (āṇ) and பெண் (peṇ) represent masculine and feminine genders, respectively, while பால் (pāl) and வீடு (vīṭu) belong to the neuter gender.
==== Usage of Nouns ====


=== Number ===
Nouns in Tamil can be singular or plural. Often, the plural form is constructed by adding specific suffixes. Here are some examples of noun usage:


Nouns in Tamil can be singular or plural, depending on the number of entities they represent. Singular nouns refer to a single entity, while plural nouns refer to multiple entities. Here are some examples:
{| class="wikitable"


Singular:
! Tamil !! Pronunciation !! English
* மரம் (maram) - tree
* கடல் (kaṭal) - sea


Plural:
|-
* மரங்கள் (marangal) - trees
* கடல்கள் (kaṭalkal) - seas


In Tamil, plural forms are usually formed by adding the suffix கள் (kal) or கள்கள் (kalkal) to the singular noun.
| வீட்டில் (vīṭṭil) || vīṭṭil || In the house


=== Case ===
|-


The case of a noun indicates its grammatical function within a sentence. Tamil nouns have three cases: nominative, accusative, and dative. Each case serves a specific purpose and determines the form of the noun in relation to other words in the sentence. Let's explore each case in detail.
| பள்ளி (paḷḷi) || paḷḷi || School


==== Nominative Case ====
|-


The nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence. It represents the doer of an action or the entity being described. Here are some examples of nouns in the nominative case:
| மாணவர்கள் (māṇavarhal) || māṇavarhal || Students


{| class="wikitable"
! Tamil !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| ஆள் (āḷ) || āḷ || person
 
|-
| செந்தில் (Sendhil) || Sendhil || Senthil (a person's name)
| பட்டம் (paṭṭam) || paṭṭam || board
 
|-
| நாடு (nāṭu) || nāṭu || country
|-
| மாணவர் (māṇavar) || māṇavar || student
|}
|}


In these examples, the nouns ஆள் (āḷ), பட்டம் (paṭṭam), நாடு (nāṭu), and மாணவர் (māṇavar) serve as the subjects of their respective sentences.
=== Understanding Pronouns ===
 
Pronouns are words that replace nouns in a sentence, helping to avoid repetition and making sentences more fluid. In Tamil, pronouns can be categorized as personal, possessive, and demonstrative.
 
==== Types of Pronouns ====
 
1. '''Personal Pronouns''': These refer to the speaker, the listener, or others.
 
2. '''Possessive Pronouns''': These indicate ownership.


==== Accusative Case ====
3. '''Demonstrative Pronouns''': These point to specific items.


The accusative case is used for the object of a sentence. It represents the receiver of an action or the entity being acted upon. Here are some examples of nouns in the accusative case:
Here’s a quick overview table of these pronoun types:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tamil !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Type !! Tamil !! Example in Tamil !! English
 
|-
|-
| படம் (paṭam) || paṭam || picture
 
| Personal Pronoun || நான் (nāṉ) || நான் தமிழுக்கு போகிறேன் (nāṉ tamizhkku pōkiṟēṉ) || I am going to Tamil
 
|-
|-
| பெரும்பால் (perumpāl) || perumpāl || elephant
 
| Possessive Pronoun || என் (eṉ) || என் புத்தகம் (eṉ puthagam) || My book
 
|-
|-
| காலம் (kālam) || kālam || time
 
|-
| Demonstrative Pronoun || இது (itu) || இது என்ன (itu eṉṉa) || What is this?
| கணவன் (kaṇavaṉ) || kaṇavaṉ || husband
 
|}
|}


In these examples, the nouns படம் (paṭam), பெரும்பால் (perumpāl), காலம் (kālam), and கணவன் (kaṇavaṉ) serve as the objects of their respective sentences.
==== Usage of Pronouns ====
 
Using pronouns correctly can enhance your communication skills. Here are some examples:


==== Dative Case ====
{| class="wikitable"


The dative case is used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action. It represents the entity to whom something is given or for whom something is done. Here are some examples of nouns in the dative case:
! Tamil !! Pronunciation !! English


{| class="wikitable"
! Tamil !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| சகோதரருக்கு (cakōtararukku) || cakōtararukku || to the brother
 
| நான் வருகிறேன் (nāṉ varukiṟēṉ) || nāṉ varukiṟēṉ || I am coming
 
|-
|-
| அம்மாவுக்கு (ammāvukku) || ammāvukku || to the mother
 
| அவர் என் நண்பர் (avar eṉ naṇpar) || avar eṉ naṇpar || He is my friend
 
|-
|-
| கல்லூரிக்கு (kallūrikku) || kallūrikku || to the college
 
| அவள் மிகவும் அழகானவள் (avaḷ mikavum aḻakāṉavaḷ) || avaḷ mikavum aḻakāṉavaḷ || She is very beautiful
 
|-
|-
| சகோதரிக்கு (cakōtarikku) || cakōtarikku || for the sister
 
| அவர்கள் எங்கு இருக்கிறார்கள்? (avaṟkaḷ eṅku irukkiṟārkaḷ?) || avaṟkaḷ eṅku irukkiṟārkaḷ? || Where are they?
 
|}
|}


In these examples, the nouns சகோதரருக்கு (cakōtararukku), அம்மாவுக்கு (ammāvukku), கல்லூரிக்கு (kallūrikku), and சகோதரிக்கு (cakōtarikku) represent the recipients or beneficiaries of the actions.
== Exercises ==
 
Now that we've explored nouns and pronouns, it’s time to practice! Here are some exercises to reinforce your understanding.
 
=== Exercise 1: Identify Nouns ===
 
Read the following sentences and underline the nouns.
 
1. என் அப்பா ஒரு மருத்துவர்.
 
2. பள்ளியில் மாணவர்கள் கற்றுக்கொள்கிறார்கள்.
 
3. செந்தில் புத்தகம் படிக்கிறான்.
 
'''Solution:'''
 
1. '''Nouns''': அப்பா, மருத்துவர்
 
2. '''Nouns''': பள்ளி, மாணவர்கள்
 
3. '''Nouns''': செந்தில், புத்தகம்
 
=== Exercise 2: Classify the Nouns ===
 
Classify the following nouns into common, proper, collective, and abstract.
 
1. காதல்
 
2. சென்னை
 
3. குழு
 
4. பூ
 
'''Solution:'''


== Types of Pronouns ==
* '''Common Noun''': பூ


Pronouns in Tamil are words that are used to replace nouns to avoid repetition and provide clarity in communication. They play a crucial role in sentence construction and facilitate smooth and concise expression. Like nouns, pronouns in Tamil can also be classified based on gender, number, and case. Let's explore each type in detail.
* '''Proper Noun''': சென்னை


=== Personal Pronouns ===
* '''Collective Noun''': குழு


Personal pronouns in Tamil are used to refer to specific persons or groups of people. They can be categorized into three persons: first person, second person, and third person. Here are some examples of personal pronouns:
* '''Abstract Noun''': காதல்
 
=== Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks with Pronouns ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate pronouns.
 
1. ______ (I) will go to the market.
 
2. This is ______ (my) book.
 
3. ______ (they) are coming tomorrow.
 
'''Solution:'''
 
1. '''I''' (நான் - nāṉ)
 
2. '''My''' (என் - eṉ)
 
3. '''They''' (அவர்கள் - avaṟkaḷ)
 
=== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ===
 
Create sentences using the following pronouns: நான் (nāṉ), அவர் (avar), அவள் (avaḷ).
 
'''Solution:'''
 
1. நான் தமிழ் கற்கிறேன் (nāṉ tamizh kaṟkiṟēṉ) - I am learning Tamil.
 
2. அவர் ஒரு மருத்துவர் (avar oru marutthuvar) - He is a doctor.
 
3. அவள் என் தோழி (avaḷ eṉ tōḻi) - She is my friend.
 
=== Exercise 5: Translate to English ===
 
Translate the following sentences into English.
 
1. நான் சாப்பிடுகிறேன்.
 
2. அது என் கார்.
 
3. அவர்கள் பள்ளியில் இருக்கிறார்கள்.
 
'''Solution:'''
 
1. I am eating.
 
2. That is my car.
 
3. They are at school.
 
=== Exercise 6: Match the Pronouns ===
 
Match the Tamil pronouns with their English equivalents.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tamil !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Tamil !! English
 
|-
|-
| நான் (nāṉ) || nāṉ || I
 
| நான் || I
 
|-
|-
| நீ (nī) || nī || you (singular)
 
| நீங்கள் || You
 
|-
|-
| அவர் (avar) || avar || he/she/it
 
| அவர் || He
 
|-
|-
| நாம் (nām) || nām || we
 
| அவள் || She
 
|-
|-
| நீங்கள் (nīṅkaḷ) || nīṅkaḷ || you (plural)
 
|-
| அவர்கள் || They
| அவர்கள் (avarkaḷ) || avarkaḷ || they
 
|}
|}


These pronouns can be used as subjects, objects, or possessives in a sentence, depending on their grammatical function.
'''Solution:'''
 
1. நான் - I
 
2. நீங்கள் - You
 
3. அவர் - He
 
4. அவள் - She
 
5. அவர்கள் - They
 
=== Exercise 7: Singular and Plural Nouns ===
 
Convert the following singular nouns into plural.
 
1. புத்தகம்
 
2. மாணவர்


=== Demonstrative Pronouns ===
3. குரங்கு


Demonstrative pronouns in Tamil are used to indicate or point out specific persons, places, or things. They help in distinguishing between near and far objects or referring to something previously mentioned. Here are some examples of demonstrative pronouns:
'''Solution:'''


{| class="wikitable"
1. புத்தகம் - புத்தகங்கள் (puthakangaḷ)
! Tamil !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| இந்த (inta) || inta || this
|-
| அந்த (anta) || anta || that
|-
| முதல் (mudal) || mudal || the first
|-
| இரண்டாம் (iraṇṭām) || iraṇṭām || the second
|}


Demonstrative pronouns can be used to replace nouns or function as adjectives, depending on the context.
2. மாணவர் - மாணவர்கள் (māṇavarhal)


=== Interrogative Pronouns ===
3. குரங்கு - குரங்குகள் (kuraṅkuḷ)


Interrogative pronouns in Tamil are used to ask questions and seek information about specific persons, places, or things. They help in gathering details and clarifying unknown entities. Here are some examples of interrogative pronouns:
=== Exercise 8: Identify and Correct the Errors ===


{| class="wikitable"
Identify and correct the errors in the following sentences.
! Tamil !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| யார் (yār) || yār || who
|-
| ஏன் (ēṉ) || ēṉ || why
|-
| எப்படி (eppaṭi) || eppaṭi || how
|-
| எப்பொழுது (eppoḻutu) || eppoḻutu || when
|}


By using interrogative pronouns, you can form questions and gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
1. நான் புத்தகம் வாசிக்கிறேன். (correct: நான் புத்தகம் வாசிக்கிறேன்.)


== Cultural Insights ==
2. அவள் என் தோழிகள். (correct: அவள் என் தோழி.)


Tamil nouns and pronouns not only serve as linguistic tools but also reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Tamil-speaking people. In Tamil Nadu, the usage of gender-specific nouns and pronouns is deeply rooted in societal norms and traditions. Traditional Tamil society was organized based on a patriarchal structure, which is evident in the gender-specific language used. However, in recent years, there has been a growing awareness of gender inclusivity, leading to the adoption of gender-neutral language in certain contexts.
'''Solution:'''


Historically, Tamil has been heavily influenced by various Dravidian dynasties, such as the Cholas, Pandyas, and Pallavas. Each dynasty contributed to the development and evolution of the Tamil language, including its grammar and vocabulary. The impact of these historical influences can still be observed in the usage and understanding of nouns and pronouns in different regions of Tamil Nadu.
1. Correct as it stands.


Tamil literature, particularly the Sangam literature, provides valuable insights into the cultural significance of nouns and pronouns. The poetic expressions and metaphors used in ancient Tamil literature highlight the intricate relationship between language, culture, and identity. Studying Tamil nouns and pronouns not only helps us grasp the grammatical aspects of the language but also deepens our understanding of Tamil culture and heritage.
2. Correct to: அவள் என் தோழி (avaḷ eṉ tōḻi).


== Exercises ==
=== Exercise 9: Create a Story ===


Now that we have explored the various types of nouns and pronouns in Tamil, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises. Translate the following English sentences into Tamil, making sure to use the appropriate nouns and pronouns in the given gender, number, and case. Solutions and explanations will be provided afterward.
Write a short story using at least five nouns and three pronouns.


1. The boy is reading a book.
'''Solution:'''
2. She gave me a gift.
3. Are you coming to the party?
4. They visited Chennai last week.
5. This is my house.


== Exercise Solutions ==
(Example: "நான் ஒரு புத்தகம் வாங்கினேன். அது என் புத்தகம். அந்த புத்தகம் மிகவும் சுவையானது. நான் அதை வாசிக்கிறேன்.")


Now let's review the solutions for the exercises:
=== Exercise 10: Discussion ===


1. ஆண் பிள்ளை ஒரு புத்தகத்தைப் படிக்கிறான். (Āṇ piḷḷai oru puttakattai paṭikkiṟāṉ.)
Discuss with a partner about your family using nouns and pronouns.
2. அவள் எனக்கு ஒரு பரிசு தந்தாள். (Avaḷ eṉakku oru parisu tandāḷ.)
3. நீ விழாக்களுக்கு வருகிறாயா? (Nī viḻākkalukku varukiṟāyā?)
4. அவர்கள் கடலைச் செல்லாமல் கடந்த வாரம் சென்னையில் சேர்ந்தனர். (Avarkaḷ kaṭalaic cellāmal kaṭanta vāram ceṉṉaiyil cērntaṉar.)
5. இது எனது வீடு. (Ithu eṉatu vīṭu.)


== Conclusion ==
'''Solution:'''


Congratulations on completing the lesson on Nouns and Pronouns in Tamil Grammar! In this lesson, we explored the different types of nouns and pronouns in Tamil, including their gender, number, and case. We also touched upon the cultural significance of nouns and pronouns, providing insights into Tamil society and history. By practicing the exercises, you have strengthened your understanding of the topic and enhanced your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences in Tamil.
(Students should discuss their family members using appropriate nouns and pronouns.)


In the next lesson, we will continue our journey through Tamil Grammar by delving into Verbs and Tenses. We will learn how to form and use the present, past, and future tenses in Tamil. This will allow you to express actions and events accurately in different time frames. So get ready to expand your linguistic repertoire and take another step towards mastering the Tamil language!
By the end of this lesson, you should have a solid understanding of nouns and pronouns in Tamil. They are essential for effective communication, and practice will help you become more fluent. Keep practicing, and you'll find that using these elements becomes second nature!


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 05:34, 1 August 2024

◀️ Tamil Script and Pronunciation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Greetings and Introductions ▶️

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Tamil → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Nouns and Pronouns

Welcome to the lesson on Nouns and Pronouns! In this section, we will explore the foundational elements of Tamil grammar that will help you construct meaningful sentences. Understanding nouns and pronouns is crucial because they are the building blocks of language, helping us to identify people, places, objects, and concepts. Whether you're talking about your family, your favorite food, or even your aspirations, you'll need to use nouns and pronouns effectively.

This lesson is designed specifically for complete beginners, fitting perfectly within our Complete 0 to A1 Tamil Course. We will break down the topic into manageable sections, ensuring you grasp the essentials before moving on. Here’s an outline of what we will cover:

What are Nouns?[edit | edit source]

Nouns are words that name persons, places, things, or ideas. In Tamil, nouns can be classified into different categories. Let's take a closer look.

Types of Nouns[edit | edit source]

1. Common Nouns: These refer to general items and are not capitalized unless they begin a sentence.

2. Proper Nouns: These are specific names of people, places, or organizations and are always capitalized.

3. Collective Nouns: These refer to a group of items, people, or animals.

4. Abstract Nouns: These represent concepts or ideas that cannot be touched or seen.

Here’s a quick overview table of these noun types:

Type Tamil Example in Tamil English
Common Noun பொருள் (poruḷ) புத்தகம் (puthagam) Book
Proper Noun பெயர் (peyar) செந்தில் (Sendhil) Senthil
Collective Noun குழு (kuḻu) மாணவர்கள் (māṇavarhal) Students
Abstract Noun அப்சர்ந்தம் (apsarndham) காதல் (kādal) Love

Usage of Nouns[edit | edit source]

Nouns in Tamil can be singular or plural. Often, the plural form is constructed by adding specific suffixes. Here are some examples of noun usage:

Tamil Pronunciation English
வீட்டில் (vīṭṭil) vīṭṭil In the house
பள்ளி (paḷḷi) paḷḷi School
மாணவர்கள் (māṇavarhal) māṇavarhal Students
செந்தில் (Sendhil) Sendhil Senthil (a person's name)

Understanding Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Pronouns are words that replace nouns in a sentence, helping to avoid repetition and making sentences more fluid. In Tamil, pronouns can be categorized as personal, possessive, and demonstrative.

Types of Pronouns[edit | edit source]

1. Personal Pronouns: These refer to the speaker, the listener, or others.

2. Possessive Pronouns: These indicate ownership.

3. Demonstrative Pronouns: These point to specific items.

Here’s a quick overview table of these pronoun types:

Type Tamil Example in Tamil English
Personal Pronoun நான் (nāṉ) நான் தமிழுக்கு போகிறேன் (nāṉ tamizhkku pōkiṟēṉ) I am going to Tamil
Possessive Pronoun என் (eṉ) என் புத்தகம் (eṉ puthagam) My book
Demonstrative Pronoun இது (itu) இது என்ன (itu eṉṉa) What is this?

Usage of Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Using pronouns correctly can enhance your communication skills. Here are some examples:

Tamil Pronunciation English
நான் வருகிறேன் (nāṉ varukiṟēṉ) nāṉ varukiṟēṉ I am coming
அவர் என் நண்பர் (avar eṉ naṇpar) avar eṉ naṇpar He is my friend
அவள் மிகவும் அழகானவள் (avaḷ mikavum aḻakāṉavaḷ) avaḷ mikavum aḻakāṉavaḷ She is very beautiful
அவர்கள் எங்கு இருக்கிறார்கள்? (avaṟkaḷ eṅku irukkiṟārkaḷ?) avaṟkaḷ eṅku irukkiṟārkaḷ? Where are they?

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've explored nouns and pronouns, it’s time to practice! Here are some exercises to reinforce your understanding.

Exercise 1: Identify Nouns[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and underline the nouns.

1. என் அப்பா ஒரு மருத்துவர்.

2. பள்ளியில் மாணவர்கள் கற்றுக்கொள்கிறார்கள்.

3. செந்தில் புத்தகம் படிக்கிறான்.

Solution:

1. Nouns: அப்பா, மருத்துவர்

2. Nouns: பள்ளி, மாணவர்கள்

3. Nouns: செந்தில், புத்தகம்

Exercise 2: Classify the Nouns[edit | edit source]

Classify the following nouns into common, proper, collective, and abstract.

1. காதல்

2. சென்னை

3. குழு

4. பூ

Solution:

  • Common Noun: பூ
  • Proper Noun: சென்னை
  • Collective Noun: குழு
  • Abstract Noun: காதல்

Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks with Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate pronouns.

1. ______ (I) will go to the market.

2. This is ______ (my) book.

3. ______ (they) are coming tomorrow.

Solution:

1. I (நான் - nāṉ)

2. My (என் - eṉ)

3. They (அவர்கள் - avaṟkaḷ)

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following pronouns: நான் (nāṉ), அவர் (avar), அவள் (avaḷ).

Solution:

1. நான் தமிழ் கற்கிறேன் (nāṉ tamizh kaṟkiṟēṉ) - I am learning Tamil.

2. அவர் ஒரு மருத்துவர் (avar oru marutthuvar) - He is a doctor.

3. அவள் என் தோழி (avaḷ eṉ tōḻi) - She is my friend.

Exercise 5: Translate to English[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into English.

1. நான் சாப்பிடுகிறேன்.

2. அது என் கார்.

3. அவர்கள் பள்ளியில் இருக்கிறார்கள்.

Solution:

1. I am eating.

2. That is my car.

3. They are at school.

Exercise 6: Match the Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Match the Tamil pronouns with their English equivalents.

Tamil English
நான் I
நீங்கள் You
அவர் He
அவள் She
அவர்கள் They

Solution:

1. நான் - I

2. நீங்கள் - You

3. அவர் - He

4. அவள் - She

5. அவர்கள் - They

Exercise 7: Singular and Plural Nouns[edit | edit source]

Convert the following singular nouns into plural.

1. புத்தகம்

2. மாணவர்

3. குரங்கு

Solution:

1. புத்தகம் - புத்தகங்கள் (puthakangaḷ)

2. மாணவர் - மாணவர்கள் (māṇavarhal)

3. குரங்கு - குரங்குகள் (kuraṅkuḷ)

Exercise 8: Identify and Correct the Errors[edit | edit source]

Identify and correct the errors in the following sentences.

1. நான் புத்தகம் வாசிக்கிறேன். (correct: நான் புத்தகம் வாசிக்கிறேன்.)

2. அவள் என் தோழிகள். (correct: அவள் என் தோழி.)

Solution:

1. Correct as it stands.

2. Correct to: அவள் என் தோழி (avaḷ eṉ tōḻi).

Exercise 9: Create a Story[edit | edit source]

Write a short story using at least five nouns and three pronouns.

Solution:

(Example: "நான் ஒரு புத்தகம் வாங்கினேன். அது என் புத்தகம். அந்த புத்தகம் மிகவும் சுவையானது. நான் அதை வாசிக்கிறேன்.")

Exercise 10: Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss with a partner about your family using nouns and pronouns.

Solution:

(Students should discuss their family members using appropriate nouns and pronouns.)

By the end of this lesson, you should have a solid understanding of nouns and pronouns in Tamil. They are essential for effective communication, and practice will help you become more fluent. Keep practicing, and you'll find that using these elements becomes second nature!

Table of Contents - Tamil Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Tamil Grammar


Daily Life Vocabulary


Verbs and Tenses


Profession and Work Vocabulary


Tamil Culture and Customs


Adjectives and Adverbs


Health and Fitness Vocabulary


Cases and Postpositions


Nature, Environment and Wildlife Vocabulary


Tamil Literature and History


Negation and Interrogation

Videos[edit | edit source]

Parts of Speech Nouns, Pronouns & adjectives in Tamil - YouTube[edit | edit source]

[TAMIL] LESSON 3 | Nouns and Pronouns | Vennila ma'am - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Pronouns | Learn English Grammar Through Tamil - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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