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|[[Language/Czech/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns|◀️ Possessive Pronouns — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Czech/Grammar/Present-Tense|Next Lesson — Present Tense ▶️]]
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{{Czech-Page-Top}}
{{Czech-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Czech|Czech]]  → [[Language/Czech/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Czech/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Verbs</div>
Welcome to the exciting world of Czech verbs! In this lesson, we will embark on a journey to understand one of the fundamental elements of the Czech language: verbs. As you may know, verbs are the action words that breathe life into sentences. They allow us to express what we do, what happens, and how things change. Understanding verbs is crucial for building your Czech skills, as they are the backbone of communication.
In this lesson, we will cover the following key points:
* '''What is a verb?'''
* '''Types of verbs in Czech'''
* '''Basic verb conjugation'''
* '''Conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense'''
* '''Common irregular verbs'''
* '''Practical examples and practice exercises'''


<div class="pg_page_title">Czech Grammar → Verbs → Introduction to Verbs</div>
By the end of this lesson, you should feel comfortable identifying and using basic Czech verbs. So, let’s get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Czech language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am excited to introduce you to the basics of Czech verbs. Verbs are an essential part of any sentence, and understanding how to use them is crucial to becoming proficient in the Czech language. In this lesson, we will cover the fundamentals of Czech verbs, including their conjugation and usage.
== What is a Verb? ==
 
Verbs are words that describe actions, occurrences, or states of being. In Czech, as in English, verbs are essential for forming sentences. They provide the action in a sentence, and without them, it's like trying to build a house without a foundation.
 
For example, in the sentence '''"I eat an apple"''':
 
* "Eat" is the verb that tells us what action is happening.
 
In Czech, this would be '''"Jím jablko"''', where '''"Jím"''' (I eat) is the verb.
 
Verbs can change form depending on who is performing the action (the subject) and when the action is taking place (tense). We will explore how conjugation works in Czech, which is a bit different from English.
 
== Types of Verbs in Czech ==
 
Czech verbs can be divided into several categories, but for beginners, the most important distinctions are as follows:
 
=== Regular and Irregular Verbs ===
 
* '''Regular Verbs''': These verbs follow a predictable pattern when conjugated.
 
* '''Irregular Verbs''': These verbs do not follow standard conjugation rules and must be memorized.
 
=== Transitive and Intransitive Verbs ===
 
* '''Transitive Verbs''': These verbs require a direct object (e.g., "I read a book").
 
* '''Intransitive Verbs''': These verbs do not require a direct object (e.g., "I sleep").
 
== Basic Verb Conjugation ==
 
In Czech, verbs change form based on the subject pronoun (I, you, he/she/it, we, you plural, they). This change is called '''conjugation'''.
 
=== Conjugation Patterns ===
 
Czech verbs typically follow two main conjugation patterns, based on their infinitive endings: '''-at, -it, -et'''.
 
=== Conjugation of Regular Verbs ===
 
Let’s take a look at how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense. We will focus on the verb '''"mít"''' (to have) as an example.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Czech !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| já mám || jaː ma:m || I have
 
|-
 
| ty máš || tiː ma:ʃ || you (informal) have
 
|-
 
| on/ona/ono má || on/ona/ono ma: || he/she/it has
 
|-
 
| my máme || miː ma:mɛ || we have
 
|-
 
| vy máte || viː ma:tɛ || you (formal/plural) have
 
|-
 
| oni/ony mají || o:ni/o:ny ma:ju || they have
 
|}
 
Now, let's take the verb '''"hrát"''' (to play), which is a regular verb ending in '''-at'''.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Czech !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| já hraju || jaː hraju || I play
 
|-
 
| ty hraješ || tiː hrajeʃ || you (informal) play
 
|-
 
| on/ona/ono hraje || on/ona/ono hraje || he/she/it plays
 
|-
 
| my hrajeme || miː hraje:mɛ || we play
 
|-
 
| vy hrajete || viː hraje:tɛ || you (formal/plural) play
 
|-
 
| oni/ony hrají || o:ni/o:ny hraji || they play
 
|}
 
=== Common Irregular Verbs ===
 
Now, let’s look at some common irregular verbs that you will encounter. These verbs do not follow the standard conjugation patterns and require special attention.
 
* '''Být''' (to be)
 
* '''Jít''' (to go)
 
* '''Mít''' (to have)
 
Here is how "být" is conjugated in the present tense:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Czech !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| já jsem || jaː jsem || I am
 
|-
 
| ty jsi || tiː jiː || you (informal) are
 
|-
 
| on/ona/ono je || on/ona/ono jɛ || he/she/it is
 
|-
 
| my jsme || miː jsmɛ || we are
 
|-
 
| vy jste || viː jstɛ || you (formal/plural) are
 
|-
 
| oni/ony jsou || o:ni/o:ny joʊ || they are
 
|}


== What Are Verbs? ==
== Practical Examples ==


Verbs are words that express an action, occurrence, or state of being. In the Czech language, verbs have a variety of forms that indicate tense, aspect, and voice. These forms are used to indicate when the action takes place, how it happens, and who or what is performing it.  
To reinforce your understanding, here are some practical examples using regular and irregular verbs in various contexts.  


For example:
1. '''"I eat bread."''' - '''"Jím chléb."'''


* Jsem student. (I am a student.) - Here, the verb "jsem" (to be) is used to express a state of being.
2. '''"They play football."''' - '''"Oni hrají fotbal."'''


* Vidím knihu. (I see a book.) - In this sentence, the verb "vidím" (to see) indicates an action taking place in the present tense.
3. '''"I am tired."''' - '''"Jsem unavený."'''


* Budeš číst knihu. (You will read the book.) - Here, the verb "číst" (to read) is in the future tense.
4. '''"You go to school."''' - '''"Ty jdeš do školy."'''


== Conjugation ==
5. '''"She has a cat."''' - '''"Ona má kočku."'''


In Czech grammar, verbs are conjugated to indicate tense, aspect, and voice. To conjugate a verb in Czech, you need to know three things: the infinitive form of the verb, the tense you want to use, and the subject of the sentence.  
6. '''"We are happy."''' - '''"My jsme šťastní."'''


To conjugate regular verbs in Czech, you add different endings to the stem of the verb, which is obtained by removing the infinitive ending "-t." The endings vary depending on the tense and subject, but here is an example of the present tense for the verb "číst":
7. '''"He reads a book."''' - '''"On čte knihu."'''
 
8. '''"I drink water."''' - '''"Piji vodu."'''
 
9. '''"You (plural) are kind."''' - '''"Vy jste laskaví."'''
 
10. '''"They are friends."''' - '''"Oni jsou přátelé."'''
 
Now let's see how these sentences can be structured to emphasize the verbs in different contexts.
 
=== More Practical Examples ===
 
To further illustrate the use of verbs, here’s a table with diverse sentences:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Czech !! Pronunciation !! English
! Czech !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Já píšu dopis. || jaː pi:ʃu dopis || I am writing a letter.
|-
| Ty čteš noviny. || tiː tʃtɛʃ noviny || You are reading the newspaper.
|-
| On spí. || on spiː || He is sleeping.
|-
| My jdeme do kina. || miː jɛdɛm do kina || We are going to the cinema.
|-
|-
| čtu || /tʃtu/ || (I) read
 
| Oni hrají tenis. || o:ni hrajiː tɛnɪs || They are playing tennis.
 
|-
|-
| čteš || /tʃteʃ/ || (you) read
 
| Ona pracuje v kanceláři. || ona praʧuje v kanceláři || She works in an office.
 
|-
|-
| čte || /tʃte/ || (he/she/it) reads
 
| Ty jsi učitel. || tiː jsi uːʧɪtɛl || You are a teacher.
 
|-
|-
| čteme || /tʃtɛmɛ/ || (we) read
 
| Já chci jít ven. || jaː ʧɪ tʃɪː vɛn || I want to go outside.
 
|-
|-
| čtete || /tʃtɛtɛ/ || (you all) read
 
| Vy máte skvělý nápad. || viː ma:tɛ skvɛlɪ nápad || You have a great idea.
 
|-
|-
| čtou || /tʃtou/ || (they) read
 
| On je můj nejlepší přítel. || on jɛ muɪj nɛjlɛpʃɪ pr̩ɪtɛl || He is my best friend.
 
|}
|}


Note that the verb stem "čt" remains the same in all forms, and we only change the endings to indicate the subject and tense.  
== Exercises ==
 
Now it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises that will help you practice what you’ve learned about Czech verbs.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
 
1. Já ___ (jít) do obchodu.
 
2. Ty ___ (hrát) na kytaru.
 
3. My ___ (být) šťastní.
 
4. Oni ___ (číst) knihu.
 
5. Ona ___ (mít) psa.
 
=== Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences ===
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Czech.
 
1. I want to eat.
 
2. We are going to the park.
 
3. You (plural) have a car.
 
4. He plays basketball.
 
5. They are my friends.
 
=== Exercise 3: Verb Conjugation ===
 
Conjugate the following verbs in all pronouns (já, ty, on/ona/ono, my, vy, oni/ony) for the verb '''"mít"''' (to have) and '''"být"''' (to be).
 
=== Exercise 4: Identify the Verb ===
 
Identify the verb in the following sentences and state its form (present tense, past tense, etc.).
 
1. Já jsem učitel.
 
2. Oni hrají fotbal.
 
3. Ty jdeš do školy.
 
4. My jíme jablka.
 
5. Ona spí.
 
=== Exercise 5: Match the Sentences ===
 
Match the English sentences with their Czech translations.
 
1. I am happy.
 
2. They are playing.
 
3. She has a cat.
 
4. We are going home.
 
5. You read a book.
 
=== Exercise 6: Create Your Own Sentences ===
 
Create your own sentences using the verbs '''"být"''' and '''"mít"''' in the present tense for each pronoun.
 
=== Exercise 7: Verb Tenses ===
 
Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete the sentences.
 
1. Já ___ (být) unavený.
 
2. Ty ___ (hrát) tenis.
 
3. My ___ (mít) nové auto.
 
4. Oni ___ (jít) na procházku.
 
5. Ona ___ (číst) knihu.
 
=== Exercise 8: Verb Translation ===
 
Translate the following Czech verbs into English.
 
1. jíst
 
2. pít
 
3. spát
 
4. hrát
 
5. pracovat
 
=== Exercise 9: Fill in the Correct Conjugation ===
 
Fill in the correct conjugation of the verb '''"hrát"''' in the present tense for each pronoun.
 
=== Exercise 10: Rewrite the Sentences ===
 
Rewrite the following sentences in the present tense, changing the subject where needed.
 
1. Ona čte noviny. (He)
 
2. My jdeme do školy. (You)
 
3. Já mám kočku. (They)
 
4. Ty spíš. (We)
 
5. Oni hrají tenis. (She)
 
== Solutions and Explanations ==
 
Now let’s go through the solutions to the exercises for clarity and understanding.
 
=== Exercise 1 Solutions ===
 
1. jdu
 
2. hraješ
 
3. jsme
 
4. čtou
 
5. má
 
=== Exercise 2 Solutions ===
 
1. Chci jíst.
 
2. Jdeme do parku.
 
3. Máte auto.
 
4. Hraje basketbal.
 
5. Oni jsou mí přátelé.
 
=== Exercise 3 Solutions ===
 
'''"mít"''': já mám, ty máš, on/ona/ono má, my máme, vy máte, oni/ony mají
 
'''"být"''': já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je, my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony jsou
 
=== Exercise 4 Solutions ===
 
1. učitel, present tense
 
2. hrají, present tense
 
3. jdeš, present tense
 
4. jíme, present tense
 
5. spí, present tense
 
=== Exercise 5 Solutions ===
 
1 - e, 2 - d, 3 - c, 4 - a, 5 - b
 
=== Exercise 6 Solutions ===
 
(Your own sentences may vary; here are examples:)
 
1. Já jsem šťastný. 2. Ty máš knihu.
 
=== Exercise 7 Solutions ===
 
1. jsem
 
2. hraješ
 
3. máme
 
4. jdou
 
5. čte
 
=== Exercise 8 Solutions ===


Some verbs in Czech are irregular and do not follow the same conjugation patterns as regular verbs. In these cases, it's best to memorize the conjugation forms for each tense and subject separately. Some common irregular verbs in Czech include "mít" (to have), "být" (to be), and "jít" (to go).
1. to eat


== Usage ==
2. to drink


Verbs in Czech can be used in a variety of ways, depending on the context and the intended meaning. In addition to tense and aspect, verbs can also express modalities such as possibility, necessity, or obligation.
3. to sleep


Here are some common ways to use verbs in Czech:
4. to play


* To express actions in the present, past, or future tense. For example: "Píšu dopis" (I am writing a letter), "Psali jsme dopis" (We wrote a letter), and "Budeme psát dopis" (We will write a letter).  
5. to work


* To express habitual or repeated actions using the imperfective aspect. For example: "Chodím do práce každý den" (I go to work every day) or "Pracoval jsem v továrně rok" (I worked in the factory for a year).
=== Exercise 9 Solutions ===


* To express completed actions using the perfective aspect. For example: "Přečetl jsem knihu" (I have read the book) or "Udělal jsem chybu" (I made a mistake).
(Your own answers may vary; here’s an example.)


* To express modalities such as possibility, necessity, or obligation. For example: "Můžu ti pomoci?" (Can I help you?), "Musíš to udělat" (You have to do it), and "Je nutné, abychom to vyřešili" (It's necessary that we solve it).
já hraji, ty hraješ, on hraje, my hrajeme, vy hrajete, oni hrají


== Conclusion ==
=== Exercise 10 Solutions ===


In this lesson, we introduced the basics of Czech verbs, including their conjugation and usage. We covered regular and irregular verbs, as well as different ways to use verbs in Czech. With practice, you will become more comfortable with using verbs in a variety of contexts and tenses. Keep practicing and soon you'll be well on your way to speaking Czech like a native!
1. On čte noviny.


== Sources ==
2. Vy jdete do školy.
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_verbs Czech Verbs]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_conjugation Czech Conjugation]
3. Oni mají kočku.
 
4. My spíme.
 
5. Ona hraje tenis.
 
Congratulations! You've taken a big step in your Czech language journey by learning about verbs. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be able to express yourself in Czech with confidence. In our next lesson, we will dive deeper into the present tense, so stay tuned!


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==Sources==
* [https://www.czechclass101.com/blog/2021/03/18/czech-grammar-overview/ A Beginner's Guide to Basic Czech Grammar]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_language Czech language - Wikipedia]
* [http://cokdybysme.net/outlineczgramm.html Outline of Czech Grammar]
* [https://www.czechtime.cz/grammar/ Grammar | Czech Time]


==Related Lessons==
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/How-to-use-the-Modal-Verb-(Can)|How to use the Modal Verb (Can)]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/How-to-use-the-Modal-Verb-(Can)|How to use the Modal Verb (Can)]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Accusative-Case-in-Czech|Accusative Case in Czech]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Accusative-Case-in-Czech|Accusative Case in Czech]]
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* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Comparative-and-Superlative-Forms|Comparative and Superlative Forms]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Comparative-and-Superlative-Forms|Comparative and Superlative Forms]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Verb-There-to-be-in-Czech|Verb There to be in Czech]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Verb-There-to-be-in-Czech|Verb There to be in Czech]]


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|[[Language/Czech/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns|◀️ Possessive Pronouns — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Czech/Grammar/Present-Tense|Next Lesson — Present Tense ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 04:05, 1 August 2024

◀️ Possessive Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Present Tense ▶️

Czech-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Czech → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Introduction to Verbs

Welcome to the exciting world of Czech verbs! In this lesson, we will embark on a journey to understand one of the fundamental elements of the Czech language: verbs. As you may know, verbs are the action words that breathe life into sentences. They allow us to express what we do, what happens, and how things change. Understanding verbs is crucial for building your Czech skills, as they are the backbone of communication.

In this lesson, we will cover the following key points:

  • What is a verb?
  • Types of verbs in Czech
  • Basic verb conjugation
  • Conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense
  • Common irregular verbs
  • Practical examples and practice exercises

By the end of this lesson, you should feel comfortable identifying and using basic Czech verbs. So, let’s get started!

What is a Verb?[edit | edit source]

Verbs are words that describe actions, occurrences, or states of being. In Czech, as in English, verbs are essential for forming sentences. They provide the action in a sentence, and without them, it's like trying to build a house without a foundation.

For example, in the sentence "I eat an apple":

  • "Eat" is the verb that tells us what action is happening.

In Czech, this would be "Jím jablko", where "Jím" (I eat) is the verb.

Verbs can change form depending on who is performing the action (the subject) and when the action is taking place (tense). We will explore how conjugation works in Czech, which is a bit different from English.

Types of Verbs in Czech[edit | edit source]

Czech verbs can be divided into several categories, but for beginners, the most important distinctions are as follows:

Regular and Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

  • Regular Verbs: These verbs follow a predictable pattern when conjugated.
  • Irregular Verbs: These verbs do not follow standard conjugation rules and must be memorized.

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs[edit | edit source]

  • Transitive Verbs: These verbs require a direct object (e.g., "I read a book").
  • Intransitive Verbs: These verbs do not require a direct object (e.g., "I sleep").

Basic Verb Conjugation[edit | edit source]

In Czech, verbs change form based on the subject pronoun (I, you, he/she/it, we, you plural, they). This change is called conjugation.

Conjugation Patterns[edit | edit source]

Czech verbs typically follow two main conjugation patterns, based on their infinitive endings: -at, -it, -et.

Conjugation of Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Let’s take a look at how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense. We will focus on the verb "mít" (to have) as an example.

Czech Pronunciation English
já mám jaː ma:m I have
ty máš tiː ma:ʃ you (informal) have
on/ona/ono má on/ona/ono ma: he/she/it has
my máme miː ma:mɛ we have
vy máte viː ma:tɛ you (formal/plural) have
oni/ony mají o:ni/o:ny ma:ju they have

Now, let's take the verb "hrát" (to play), which is a regular verb ending in -at.

Czech Pronunciation English
já hraju jaː hraju I play
ty hraješ tiː hrajeʃ you (informal) play
on/ona/ono hraje on/ona/ono hraje he/she/it plays
my hrajeme miː hraje:mɛ we play
vy hrajete viː hraje:tɛ you (formal/plural) play
oni/ony hrají o:ni/o:ny hraji they play

Common Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s look at some common irregular verbs that you will encounter. These verbs do not follow the standard conjugation patterns and require special attention.

  • Být (to be)
  • Jít (to go)
  • Mít (to have)

Here is how "být" is conjugated in the present tense:

Czech Pronunciation English
já jsem jaː jsem I am
ty jsi tiː jiː you (informal) are
on/ona/ono je on/ona/ono jɛ he/she/it is
my jsme miː jsmɛ we are
vy jste viː jstɛ you (formal/plural) are
oni/ony jsou o:ni/o:ny joʊ they are

Practical Examples[edit | edit source]

To reinforce your understanding, here are some practical examples using regular and irregular verbs in various contexts.

1. "I eat bread." - "Jím chléb."

2. "They play football." - "Oni hrají fotbal."

3. "I am tired." - "Jsem unavený."

4. "You go to school." - "Ty jdeš do školy."

5. "She has a cat." - "Ona má kočku."

6. "We are happy." - "My jsme šťastní."

7. "He reads a book." - "On čte knihu."

8. "I drink water." - "Piji vodu."

9. "You (plural) are kind." - "Vy jste laskaví."

10. "They are friends." - "Oni jsou přátelé."

Now let's see how these sentences can be structured to emphasize the verbs in different contexts.

More Practical Examples[edit | edit source]

To further illustrate the use of verbs, here’s a table with diverse sentences:

Czech Pronunciation English
Já píšu dopis. jaː pi:ʃu dopis I am writing a letter.
Ty čteš noviny. tiː tʃtɛʃ noviny You are reading the newspaper.
On spí. on spiː He is sleeping.
My jdeme do kina. miː jɛdɛm do kina We are going to the cinema.
Oni hrají tenis. o:ni hrajiː tɛnɪs They are playing tennis.
Ona pracuje v kanceláři. ona praʧuje v kanceláři She works in an office.
Ty jsi učitel. tiː jsi uːʧɪtɛl You are a teacher.
Já chci jít ven. jaː ʧɪ tʃɪː vɛn I want to go outside.
Vy máte skvělý nápad. viː ma:tɛ skvɛlɪ nápad You have a great idea.
On je můj nejlepší přítel. on jɛ muɪj nɛjlɛpʃɪ pr̩ɪtɛl He is my best friend.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises that will help you practice what you’ve learned about Czech verbs.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. Já ___ (jít) do obchodu.

2. Ty ___ (hrát) na kytaru.

3. My ___ (být) šťastní.

4. Oni ___ (číst) knihu.

5. Ona ___ (mít) psa.

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Czech.

1. I want to eat.

2. We are going to the park.

3. You (plural) have a car.

4. He plays basketball.

5. They are my friends.

Exercise 3: Verb Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in all pronouns (já, ty, on/ona/ono, my, vy, oni/ony) for the verb "mít" (to have) and "být" (to be).

Exercise 4: Identify the Verb[edit | edit source]

Identify the verb in the following sentences and state its form (present tense, past tense, etc.).

1. Já jsem učitel.

2. Oni hrají fotbal.

3. Ty jdeš do školy.

4. My jíme jablka.

5. Ona spí.

Exercise 5: Match the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Match the English sentences with their Czech translations.

1. I am happy.

2. They are playing.

3. She has a cat.

4. We are going home.

5. You read a book.

Exercise 6: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create your own sentences using the verbs "být" and "mít" in the present tense for each pronoun.

Exercise 7: Verb Tenses[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete the sentences.

1. Já ___ (být) unavený.

2. Ty ___ (hrát) tenis.

3. My ___ (mít) nové auto.

4. Oni ___ (jít) na procházku.

5. Ona ___ (číst) knihu.

Exercise 8: Verb Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following Czech verbs into English.

1. jíst

2. pít

3. spát

4. hrát

5. pracovat

Exercise 9: Fill in the Correct Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Fill in the correct conjugation of the verb "hrát" in the present tense for each pronoun.

Exercise 10: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences in the present tense, changing the subject where needed.

1. Ona čte noviny. (He)

2. My jdeme do školy. (You)

3. Já mám kočku. (They)

4. Ty spíš. (We)

5. Oni hrají tenis. (She)

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Now let’s go through the solutions to the exercises for clarity and understanding.

Exercise 1 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. jdu

2. hraješ

3. jsme

4. čtou

5. má

Exercise 2 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Chci jíst.

2. Jdeme do parku.

3. Máte auto.

4. Hraje basketbal.

5. Oni jsou mí přátelé.

Exercise 3 Solutions[edit | edit source]

"mít": já mám, ty máš, on/ona/ono má, my máme, vy máte, oni/ony mají

"být": já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je, my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony jsou

Exercise 4 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. učitel, present tense

2. hrají, present tense

3. jdeš, present tense

4. jíme, present tense

5. spí, present tense

Exercise 5 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1 - e, 2 - d, 3 - c, 4 - a, 5 - b

Exercise 6 Solutions[edit | edit source]

(Your own sentences may vary; here are examples:)

1. Já jsem šťastný. 2. Ty máš knihu.

Exercise 7 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. jsem

2. hraješ

3. máme

4. jdou

5. čte

Exercise 8 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. to eat

2. to drink

3. to sleep

4. to play

5. to work

Exercise 9 Solutions[edit | edit source]

(Your own answers may vary; here’s an example.)

já hraji, ty hraješ, on hraje, my hrajeme, vy hrajete, oni hrají

Exercise 10 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. On čte noviny.

2. Vy jdete do školy.

3. Oni mají kočku.

4. My spíme.

5. Ona hraje tenis.

Congratulations! You've taken a big step in your Czech language journey by learning about verbs. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be able to express yourself in Czech with confidence. In our next lesson, we will dive deeper into the present tense, so stay tuned!

Table of Contents - Czech Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Nouns and Pronouns


Verbs


Adjectives and Adverbs


Greetings and Introductions


At the Restaurant


Daily Life


History and Traditions


Art and Heritage

Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Possessive Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Present Tense ▶️

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