Difference between revisions of "Language/Serbian/Grammar/Nouns:-Gender-and-Number"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
Line 8: Line 8:


{{Serbian-Page-Top}}
{{Serbian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Serbian|Serbian]]  → [[Language/Serbian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Serbian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Serbian Grammar → Nouns: Gender and Number</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Serbian|Serbian]]  → [[Language/Serbian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Serbian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Nouns: Gender and Number</div>
 
Welcome to the lesson on '''Nouns: Gender and Number'''! Understanding the concepts of gender and number in Serbian nouns is crucial for mastering the language, as they play a significant role in sentence structure and communication. In Serbian, nouns are categorized into three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Additionally, nouns can be singular or plural, which adds another layer to the language's grammatical system. This lesson will guide you through these essential aspects, providing you with the tools to identify and use nouns correctly in Serbian.
 
In this lesson, we will cover the following points:
 
* '''Understanding Gender in Serbian Nouns'''
 
* Masculine Nouns
 
* Feminine Nouns
 
* Neuter Nouns
 
* '''Understanding Number in Serbian Nouns'''
 
* Singular Nouns
 
* Plural Nouns
 
* '''Practical Exercises'''
 
By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of Serbian nouns, their genders, and how they change from singular to plural. Let's dive in!
 
__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Understanding Gender in Serbian Nouns ===
 
In Serbian, every noun is assigned a gender, which affects how it interacts with other words in a sentence, particularly adjectives and verbs. The three genders are:
 
* '''Masculine''': Typically nouns that end in a consonant.
 
* '''Feminine''': Nouns that usually end in -a.


In the Serbian language, nouns are an essential part of speech. They help us describe people, places, things, and ideas. Understanding the gender and number system of Serbian nouns is crucial for building sentences and communicating effectively. In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of Serbian nouns, their genders, and how they can change in different contexts. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Serbian noun grammar and be able to construct sentences using accurate gender and number agreement.
* '''Neuter''': Nouns that commonly end in -o or -e.


== Gender in Serbian Nouns ==
==== Masculine Nouns ====


Unlike in English, Serbian nouns have three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. The gender of a noun affects not only the endings of adjectives and pronouns but also the verb forms used with that noun. Noun gender is not always related to the biological gender of the object it represents. For example, a "girl" in Serbian is grammatically masculine, while a "sun" is grammatically feminine. Gender is an inherent characteristic of Serbian nouns, and memorizing the gender of each noun is essential for correct sentence construction.
Masculine nouns often refer to male beings or are associated with male characteristics. Here are some key points and examples:


Let's take a look at some examples of Serbian nouns and their genders:
* Masculine nouns often end in a consonant.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| стол (stol) || [stol] || table
 
|-
|-
| dečak || deh-chak || boy
 
| учитељ (učitelj) || [ʊˈt͡ɪt͡ɕɛʎ] || teacher
 
|-
|-
| devojka || deh-voy-kah || girl
 
| пас (pas) || [pas] || dog
 
|-
|-
| sunce || soon-tseh || sun
 
| град (grad) || [ɡrad] || city
 
|-
|-
| mesec || meh-setse || moon
 
| човек (čovek) || [t͡ʃɔʋɛk] || man
 
|}
|}


As you can see, "dečak" (boy) is masculine, "devojka" (girl) is feminine, and both "sunce" (sun) and "mesec" (moon) are neuter. It is important to note that the gender of a noun is not always predictable and must be learned on a case-by-case basis. However, there are some general patterns and rules that can guide us in determining the gender of a noun.
==== Feminine Nouns ====
 
Feminine nouns are often associated with female beings or characteristics. Here are some characteristics and examples:
 
* Feminine nouns typically end in -a.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| жена (žena) || [ʒɛna] || woman
 
|-
 
| кућа (kuća) || [ˈkʊt͡ɕa] || house
 
|-
 
| мачка (mačka) || [ˈmaːt͡ʃka] || cat
 
|-
 
| девојка (devojka) || [dɛˈʋɔjka] || girl
 
|-


== Number in Serbian Nouns ==
| река (reka) || [rɛka] || river


In addition to gender, Serbian nouns also have two numbers: singular and plural. The number of a noun determines the form of adjectives, pronouns, and verbs that accompany it. Serbian nouns form their plural forms in various ways, depending on their gender, declension type, and ending. Some nouns have irregular plural forms, while others follow specific patterns. Let's explore some examples to understand how number works in Serbian nouns:
|}


=== Masculine Nouns ===
==== Neuter Nouns ====


Masculine nouns in Serbian often form their plural by adding the suffix "-i" to the singular form. Here are some examples:
Neuter nouns are generally inanimate objects or abstract concepts. They usually end in -o or -e.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| дете (dete) || [ˈdɛtɛ] || child
 
|-
|-
| dečak (singular) || deh-chak || boy
 
| море (more) || [ˈmɔrɛ] || sea
 
|-
|-
| dečaci (plural) || deh-chah-tsee || boys
 
| око (oko) || [ˈɔkɔ] || eye
 
|-
|-
| pas (singular) || pahs || dog
 
| име (ime) || [ˈimɛ] || name
 
|-
|-
| psi (plural) || psee || dogs
 
| дело (delo) || [ˈdɛlɔ] || work
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the singular form of "dečak" (boy) becomes "dečaci" in the plural, and "pas" (dog) becomes "psi." However, it is important to note that not all masculine nouns follow this pattern. Some masculine nouns undergo vowel or consonant changes in the plural, while others have irregular forms. Learning the plural forms of masculine nouns is a necessary step in mastering Serbian grammar.
=== Understanding Number in Serbian Nouns ===


=== Feminine Nouns ===
In Serbian, nouns can be either singular or plural. The way nouns change from singular to plural often depends on their gender.


Feminine nouns in Serbian typically form their plural by adding the suffix "-e" or "-i" to the singular form. Let's take a look at some examples:
==== Singular Nouns ====
 
Singular nouns refer to one item or being. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| књига (knjiga) || [ˈkɲiɡa] || book
 
|-
|-
| devojka (singular) || deh-voy-kah || girl
 
| цвет (cvet) || [tsʋɛt] || flower
 
|-
|-
| devojke (plural) || deh-voy-keh || girls
 
| аутомобил (automobil) || [autɔˈmɔbiɫ] || car
 
|-
|-
| pesma (singular) || pehs-mah || song
 
| телефон (telefon) || [tɛlɛˈfɔn] || telephone
 
|-
|-
| pesme (plural) || pehs-meh || songs
 
| компјутер (kompjuter) || [kɔmpˈjutɛr] || computer
 
|}
|}


In the examples above, the singular form of "devojka" (girl) becomes "devojke" in the plural, and "pesma" (song) becomes "pesme." Similar to masculine nouns, not all feminine nouns follow the same plural formation pattern. Some have irregular plurals, and others undergo vowel or consonant changes. Paying attention to these patterns and practicing noun plurals will help you become more proficient in Serbian.
==== Plural Nouns ====
 
Plural nouns indicate more than one item or being. The formation of the plural can vary by gender:
 
* '''Masculine''' nouns typically add -i or -ovi.
 
* '''Feminine''' nouns usually add -e or -i.


=== Neuter Nouns ===
* '''Neuter''' nouns often add -a.


Neuter nouns in Serbian form their plural by adding the suffix "-a" or "-i" to the singular form. Let's see some examples:
Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| књиге (knjige) || [ˈkɲiɡɛ] || books
 
|-
|-
| sunce (singular) || soon-tseh || sun
 
| цветови (cvetovi) || [tsʋɛˈtɔʋi] || flowers
 
|-
|-
| sunca (plural) || soon-tsah || suns
 
| аутомобили (automobili) || [autɔˈmɔbiɫi] || cars
 
|-
|-
| jaje (singular) || yah-ye || egg
 
| телефони (telefoni) || [tɛlɛˈfɔni] || telephones
 
|-
|-
| jaja (plural) || yah-yah || eggs
 
| компјутери (kompjuteri) || [kɔmpˈjutɛri] || computers
 
|}
|}


In the examples above, the singular form of "sunce" (sun) becomes "sunca" in the plural, and "jaje" (egg) becomes "jaja." Neuter nouns generally follow these patterns, but it is important to note that there are exceptions and irregular forms as well. As with masculine and feminine nouns, practice and exposure to Serbian vocabulary will help you develop a better understanding of neuter noun plurals.
=== Practical Exercises ===
 
Now that you have a solid understanding of gender and number in Serbian nouns, let's put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help you practice:
 
==== Exercise 1: Identify the Gender ====
 
Determine the gender of the following nouns:
 
1. старица (starica)
 
2. војник (vojnik)
 
3. дете (dete)
 
4. кућа (kuća)
 
5. река (reka)
 
'''Solution''':
 
1. Feminine
 
2. Masculine
 
3. Neuter
 
4. Feminine
 
5. Feminine
 
==== Exercise 2: Singular to Plural Transformation ====
 
Convert the following singular nouns to their plural forms:
 
1. мачка (mačka)
 
2. стол (stol)
 
3. девојка (devojka)
 
4. ауто (auto)
 
5. цвет (cvet)
 
'''Solution''':
 
1. мачке (mačke)
 
2. столови (stolovi)
 
3. девојке (devojke)
 
4. аутомобили (automobili)
 
5. цветови (cvetovi)
 
==== Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the noun in parentheses.
 
1. Она је _____ (девојка).
 
2. То је _____ (аутомобил).
 
3. Он има _____ (пас).
 
4. Они воле _____ (књига).
 
5. Ми видимо _____ (река).
 
'''Solution''':
 
1. девојка (devojka)
 
2. аутомобил (automobil)
 
3. пса (pasa)
 
4. књиге (knjige)
 
5. реку (reku)
 
==== Exercise 4: Gender Classification ====
 
Classify the following nouns by their gender:
 
1. кућа (kuća)
 
2. учитељ (učitelj)
 
3. око (oko)
 
4. пријатељ (prijatelj)
 
5. жена (žena)
 
'''Solution''':
 
* Feminine: кућа, жена
 
* Masculine: учитељ, пријатељ
 
* Neuter: око
 
==== Exercise 5: Match the Noun to Its Plural ====
 
Match the singular nouns to their plural forms:
 
1. цвет (cvet) → a. цветови (cvetovi)
 
2. стола (stol) → b. столови (stolovi)
 
3. књига (knjiga) → c. књиге (knjige)
 
4. девојка (devojka) → d. девојке (devojke)
 
5. аутомобил (automobil) → e. аутомобили (automobili)
 
'''Solution''':
 
1 → a
 
2 → b
 
3 → c
 
4 → d
 
5 → e
 
==== Exercise 6: Create Sentences ====
 
Using the following nouns, create sentences that show both singular and plural forms:
 
1. мачка (mačka)
 
2. пас (pas)
 
3. књига (knjiga)
 
4. дете (dete)
 
'''Solution''':
 
1. Имам једну мачку. (I have one cat.) / Имам две мачке. (I have two cats.)
 
2. Он има пса. (He has a dog.) / Они имају псе. (They have dogs.)
 
3. Читам књигу. (I am reading a book.) / Читам књиге. (I am reading books.)
 
4. То је дете. (That is a child.) / То су деца. (Those are children.)
 
==== Exercise 7: Gender Quiz ====
 
Choose the correct gender for each noun:
 
1. аутомобил (automobil) - a. masculine b. feminine c. neuter
 
2. жена (žena) - a. masculine b. feminine c. neuter
 
'''Solution''':
 
1. a. masculine
 
2. b. feminine
 
==== Exercise 8: Plural Identification ====
 
Identify whether the following nouns are singular or plural:
 
1. река (reka)
 
2. књиге (knjige)
 
3. телефони (telefoni)
 
4. човек (čovek)
 
5. столови (stolovi)
 
'''Solution''':
 
1. Singular
 
2. Plural
 
3. Plural
 
4. Singular
 
5. Plural
 
==== Exercise 9: Translate to Serbian ====


== Cultural Insights ==
Translate the following English nouns into Serbian, noting their gender:


Serbian culture is rich in traditions, history, and diversity. Understanding the gender and number system of Serbian nouns can provide valuable insights into Serbian culture and language usage. Here are a few interesting cultural facts related to Serbian nouns:
1. dog (masculine)


1. Diminutive Forms: Serbian nouns have diminutive forms, which are used to express endearment, smallness, or familiarity. For example, the noun "kuća" (house) can become "kućica" (little house) to convey a sense of coziness or affection.
2. girl (feminine)


2. Regional Variations: While Serbian is primarily spoken in Serbia, it is also the official language of neighboring countries such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Croatia. Each region may have variations in vocabulary, pronunciation, and even noun gender. It is fascinating to explore these regional differences and understand how they shape the language.
3. car (neuter)


3. Historical Influences: Serbian has been influenced by various historical events and cultural interactions. The Ottoman Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, and other neighboring countries have left their mark on the Serbian language. These influences can be observed in vocabulary, grammar, and even noun gender.
'''Solution''':


== Practice Exercises ==
1. пас (pas) - masculine


Now that we have learned about gender and number in Serbian nouns, let's practice applying this knowledge in some exercises. Remember to pay attention to noun gender and choose the correct form of adjectives, pronouns, and verbs.
2. девојка (devojka) - feminine


Exercise 1: Choose the correct form of the adjective to match the noun:
3. ауто (auto) - neuter


1. Dečak je visok / visoka. (The boy is tall.)
==== Exercise 10: Sentence Correction ====
2. Devojka je lep / lepa. (The girl is beautiful.)
3. Sunce je topao / topla. (The sun is warm.)


Exercise 2: Choose the correct form of the verb to match the noun:
Correct the following sentences if necessary:


1. Dečaci igraju / igraju. (The boys play.)
1. Он има две девојке. (He has two girls.)
2. Devojke pevaju / peva. (The girls sing.)
3. Sunce sija / sija. (The sun shines.)


Exercise 3: Form the plural of the following nouns:
2. Она види књигу. (She sees a book.)


1. Stolica (chair):
3. Имам три аутомобила. (I have three cars.)
2. Knjiga (book):
3. Drvo (tree):


Solutions:
4. То су пса. (Those are dogs.)


Exercise 1:
'''Solution''':
1. Dečak je visok.
2. Devojka je lepa.
3. Sunce je toplo.


Exercise 2:
1. Correct
1. Dečaci igraju.
2. Devojke pevaju.
3. Sunce sija.


Exercise 3:
2. Correct
1. Stolice.
2. Knjige.
3. Drveta.


== Conclusion ==
3. Correct


Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on gender and number in Serbian nouns. You have learned that Serbian nouns have three genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter) and two numbers (singular and plural). By understanding the gender and number system, you can construct grammatically correct sentences and effectively communicate in Serbian. Keep practicing noun genders and plurals, and soon you will become more confident in using Serbian nouns in everyday conversations.
4. То су пси. (Those are dogs.)
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on '''Nouns: Gender and Number'''! By now, you should feel more confident in identifying and using Serbian nouns correctly. Remember, practice makes perfect, so continue to engage with these concepts in your daily studies. Happy learning!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Serbian Grammar → Introduction to Serbian Grammar → Nouns: Gender and Number
 
|keywords=Serbian grammar, Serbian nouns, Serbian noun gender, Serbian noun number, Serbian language, noun gender, noun number, Serbian culture
|title=Serbian Grammar: Nouns, Gender, and Number
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the gender and number system in Serbian nouns. Explore the cultural insights and practice exercises to enhance your understanding of Serbian grammar.
 
|keywords=Serbian nouns, gender, number, Serbian grammar, language learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the gender and number system in Serbian nouns, including practical exercises to enhance your understanding.
 
}}
}}


{{Serbian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Serbian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
Line 158: Line 460:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Serbian-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Serbian-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>


==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 01:36, 1 August 2024

Next Lesson — Cases: Nominative and Accusative ▶️

Serbian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Serbian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Nouns: Gender and Number

Welcome to the lesson on Nouns: Gender and Number! Understanding the concepts of gender and number in Serbian nouns is crucial for mastering the language, as they play a significant role in sentence structure and communication. In Serbian, nouns are categorized into three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Additionally, nouns can be singular or plural, which adds another layer to the language's grammatical system. This lesson will guide you through these essential aspects, providing you with the tools to identify and use nouns correctly in Serbian.

In this lesson, we will cover the following points:

  • Understanding Gender in Serbian Nouns
  • Masculine Nouns
  • Feminine Nouns
  • Neuter Nouns
  • Understanding Number in Serbian Nouns
  • Singular Nouns
  • Plural Nouns
  • Practical Exercises

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of Serbian nouns, their genders, and how they change from singular to plural. Let's dive in!

Understanding Gender in Serbian Nouns[edit | edit source]

In Serbian, every noun is assigned a gender, which affects how it interacts with other words in a sentence, particularly adjectives and verbs. The three genders are:

  • Masculine: Typically nouns that end in a consonant.
  • Feminine: Nouns that usually end in -a.
  • Neuter: Nouns that commonly end in -o or -e.

Masculine Nouns[edit | edit source]

Masculine nouns often refer to male beings or are associated with male characteristics. Here are some key points and examples:

  • Masculine nouns often end in a consonant.
Serbian Pronunciation English
стол (stol) [stol] table
учитељ (učitelj) [ʊˈt͡ɪt͡ɕɛʎ] teacher
пас (pas) [pas] dog
град (grad) [ɡrad] city
човек (čovek) [t͡ʃɔʋɛk] man

Feminine Nouns[edit | edit source]

Feminine nouns are often associated with female beings or characteristics. Here are some characteristics and examples:

  • Feminine nouns typically end in -a.
Serbian Pronunciation English
жена (žena) [ʒɛna] woman
кућа (kuća) [ˈkʊt͡ɕa] house
мачка (mačka) [ˈmaːt͡ʃka] cat
девојка (devojka) [dɛˈʋɔjka] girl
река (reka) [rɛka] river

Neuter Nouns[edit | edit source]

Neuter nouns are generally inanimate objects or abstract concepts. They usually end in -o or -e.

Serbian Pronunciation English
дете (dete) [ˈdɛtɛ] child
море (more) [ˈmɔrɛ] sea
око (oko) [ˈɔkɔ] eye
име (ime) [ˈimɛ] name
дело (delo) [ˈdɛlɔ] work

Understanding Number in Serbian Nouns[edit | edit source]

In Serbian, nouns can be either singular or plural. The way nouns change from singular to plural often depends on their gender.

Singular Nouns[edit | edit source]

Singular nouns refer to one item or being. Here are some examples:

Serbian Pronunciation English
књига (knjiga) [ˈkɲiɡa] book
цвет (cvet) [tsʋɛt] flower
аутомобил (automobil) [autɔˈmɔbiɫ] car
телефон (telefon) [tɛlɛˈfɔn] telephone
компјутер (kompjuter) [kɔmpˈjutɛr] computer

Plural Nouns[edit | edit source]

Plural nouns indicate more than one item or being. The formation of the plural can vary by gender:

  • Masculine nouns typically add -i or -ovi.
  • Feminine nouns usually add -e or -i.
  • Neuter nouns often add -a.

Here are some examples:

Serbian Pronunciation English
књиге (knjige) [ˈkɲiɡɛ] books
цветови (cvetovi) [tsʋɛˈtɔʋi] flowers
аутомобили (automobili) [autɔˈmɔbiɫi] cars
телефони (telefoni) [tɛlɛˈfɔni] telephones
компјутери (kompjuteri) [kɔmpˈjutɛri] computers

Practical Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a solid understanding of gender and number in Serbian nouns, let's put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help you practice:

Exercise 1: Identify the Gender[edit | edit source]

Determine the gender of the following nouns:

1. старица (starica)

2. војник (vojnik)

3. дете (dete)

4. кућа (kuća)

5. река (reka)

Solution:

1. Feminine

2. Masculine

3. Neuter

4. Feminine

5. Feminine

Exercise 2: Singular to Plural Transformation[edit | edit source]

Convert the following singular nouns to their plural forms:

1. мачка (mačka)

2. стол (stol)

3. девојка (devojka)

4. ауто (auto)

5. цвет (cvet)

Solution:

1. мачке (mačke)

2. столови (stolovi)

3. девојке (devojke)

4. аутомобили (automobili)

5. цветови (cvetovi)

Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the noun in parentheses.

1. Она је _____ (девојка).

2. То је _____ (аутомобил).

3. Он има _____ (пас).

4. Они воле _____ (књига).

5. Ми видимо _____ (река).

Solution:

1. девојка (devojka)

2. аутомобил (automobil)

3. пса (pasa)

4. књиге (knjige)

5. реку (reku)

Exercise 4: Gender Classification[edit | edit source]

Classify the following nouns by their gender:

1. кућа (kuća)

2. учитељ (učitelj)

3. око (oko)

4. пријатељ (prijatelj)

5. жена (žena)

Solution:

  • Feminine: кућа, жена
  • Masculine: учитељ, пријатељ
  • Neuter: око

Exercise 5: Match the Noun to Its Plural[edit | edit source]

Match the singular nouns to their plural forms:

1. цвет (cvet) → a. цветови (cvetovi)

2. стола (stol) → b. столови (stolovi)

3. књига (knjiga) → c. књиге (knjige)

4. девојка (devojka) → d. девојке (devojke)

5. аутомобил (automobil) → e. аутомобили (automobili)

Solution:

1 → a

2 → b

3 → c

4 → d

5 → e

Exercise 6: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the following nouns, create sentences that show both singular and plural forms:

1. мачка (mačka)

2. пас (pas)

3. књига (knjiga)

4. дете (dete)

Solution:

1. Имам једну мачку. (I have one cat.) / Имам две мачке. (I have two cats.)

2. Он има пса. (He has a dog.) / Они имају псе. (They have dogs.)

3. Читам књигу. (I am reading a book.) / Читам књиге. (I am reading books.)

4. То је дете. (That is a child.) / То су деца. (Those are children.)

Exercise 7: Gender Quiz[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct gender for each noun:

1. аутомобил (automobil) - a. masculine b. feminine c. neuter

2. жена (žena) - a. masculine b. feminine c. neuter

Solution:

1. a. masculine

2. b. feminine

Exercise 8: Plural Identification[edit | edit source]

Identify whether the following nouns are singular or plural:

1. река (reka)

2. књиге (knjige)

3. телефони (telefoni)

4. човек (čovek)

5. столови (stolovi)

Solution:

1. Singular

2. Plural

3. Plural

4. Singular

5. Plural

Exercise 9: Translate to Serbian[edit | edit source]

Translate the following English nouns into Serbian, noting their gender:

1. dog (masculine)

2. girl (feminine)

3. car (neuter)

Solution:

1. пас (pas) - masculine

2. девојка (devojka) - feminine

3. ауто (auto) - neuter

Exercise 10: Sentence Correction[edit | edit source]

Correct the following sentences if necessary:

1. Он има две девојке. (He has two girls.)

2. Она види књигу. (She sees a book.)

3. Имам три аутомобила. (I have three cars.)

4. То су пса. (Those are dogs.)

Solution:

1. Correct

2. Correct

3. Correct

4. То су пси. (Those are dogs.)

Congratulations on completing this lesson on Nouns: Gender and Number! By now, you should feel more confident in identifying and using Serbian nouns correctly. Remember, practice makes perfect, so continue to engage with these concepts in your daily studies. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Serbian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Serbian Grammar


Introduction to Serbian Vocabulary


Introduction to Serbian Culture


Pronouns: Possessive Pronouns


Shopping


Sports and Recreation


Adjectives: Declension


Jobs and Professions


Literature and Poetry


Verbs: Conditional


Entertainment and Media


Art and Artists

Videos[edit | edit source]

Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Grammar: Gender of Nouns - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Grammar: The Dative Singular of Nouns ...[edit | edit source]

Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Grammar: Declension of Nouns - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



Next Lesson — Cases: Nominative and Accusative ▶️

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Serbian/Grammar/Nouns:-Gender-and-Number&oldid=295150"