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{{Croatian-Page-Top}}
{{Croatian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Croatian|Croatian]]  → [[Language/Croatian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Advanced Croatian Vocabulary</div>
Welcome to the "Advanced Croatian Vocabulary" lesson! In this segment of our journey through the Croatian language, we will embark on an exciting exploration of vocabulary that can help you navigate more specialized fields such as law, science, art, politics, and business. While you're still laying the foundational stones of the language, expanding your vocabulary in these areas can provide you with a richer understanding of Croatian culture and communication.
Understanding advanced vocabulary is not just about memorizing words; it's about connecting to the nuances of the language, the subtleties of conversation, and the intricate dance of thoughts and expressions. This lesson is not just a list of words; it's a gateway to deeper engagement with the language and its speakers.
'''Lesson Structure:'''
* Introduction and Importance of Advanced Vocabulary
* Specialized Vocabulary Sections
* Law
* Science
* Art


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Croatian|Croatian]]  → [[Language/Croatian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → Advanced Croatian Vocabulary</div>
* Politics
 
* Business
 
* Exercises to Practice
 
* Detailed Solutions and Explanations


__TOC__
__TOC__


In this lesson, we will focus on expanding your Croatian vocabulary in specific fields such as law, science, art, politics, or business. As a Croatian language teacher with 20 years of experience, I understand the importance of having a diverse and rich vocabulary to express yourself fluently and accurately.
=== Importance of Advanced Vocabulary ===


== Law ==
When learning a new language, beginners often focus on survival vocabulary—greetings, common objects, and simple phrases. However, to truly engage with the Croatian language and its speakers, you need to expand into specialized vocabulary. This is particularly important in contexts like:


Legal vocabulary can be challenging to learn, but it is essential if you plan on pursuing a career in law or need to communicate legal matters in Croatian. Here are some legal terms you can add to your vocabulary:
* '''Law''': Understanding legal terms is vital if you're interested in Croatian law or plan to work in legal settings.
 
* '''Science''': If you're drawn to the sciences, knowing the right terminology can open doors to research, collaboration, and academic growth.
 
* '''Art''': Engaging with Croatian art requires an appreciation of its unique vocabulary—understanding styles, techniques, and cultural significance.
 
* '''Politics''': As a member of the global community, understanding political vocabulary is essential for participating in discussions and understanding current events.
 
* '''Business''': In our increasingly interconnected world, business vocabulary can facilitate professional relationships and networking.
 
Each section below will introduce you to 20 essential words or phrases in each field, complete with pronunciation and English translations.
 
=== Specialized Vocabulary Sections ===
 
==== Law ====
 
Here are some key legal terms that will be useful:  


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| optužnica || optooznitsa || indictment
 
| zakon || /ˈzâ.kon/ || law
 
|-
|-
| suđenje || soo-jen-ye || trial
 
| pravnik || /ˈprâ.vnik/ || lawyer
 
|-
|-
| kazneni zakon || kazneni za-kon || criminal law
 
| suđenje || /ˈsu.dje.ɲe/ || trial
 
|-
 
| svjedok || /ˈsʋje.dok/ || witness
 
|-
 
| kazna || /ˈka.zna/ || punishment
 
|-
 
| optužba || /opˈtuʒ.ba/ || accusation
 
|-
 
| presuda || /ˈpre.su.da/ || verdict
 
|-
|-
| tužba || toozh-ba || lawsuit
 
| tužitelj || /ˈtu.ʒi.telʲ/ || prosecutor
 
|-
|-
| presuda || prey-soo-da || verdict
 
| obrana || /ˈo.bra.na/ || defense
 
|-
 
| kršenje || /ˈkrʃe.ɲe/ || violation
 
|-
 
| sud || /sud/ || court
 
|-
 
| tužba || /ˈtuʒ.ba/ || lawsuit
 
|-
 
| dokaz || /ˈdo.kaz/ || evidence
 
|-
 
| kazneno djelo || /ˈkaz.ne.no ˈdʲe.lo/ || crime
 
|-
 
| svjedočenje || /ˈsʋje.do.ʧe.ɲe/ || testimony
 
|-
 
| pravni || /ˈprâ.vni/ || legal
 
|-
 
| zakonodavstvo || /ˈza.ko.no.dâ.vstvo/ || legislation
 
|-
 
| pravila || /ˈprâ.vi.la/ || rules
 
|-
 
| odgovornost || /od.gɔˈvɔr.nɔst/ || responsibility
 
|-
 
| izjava || /ˈiz.ja.va/ || statement
 
|-
 
| pravnička etika || /ˈprâ.vni.ʧka ˈɛ.ti.ka/ || legal ethics
 
|}
|}


== Science ==
==== Science ====


Science plays a crucial role in our daily lives, and having a broad scientific vocabulary can help you understand and communicate better about scientific topics in Croatian. Here are some scientific terms:
Let's dive into some scientific terminology:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| znanost || /ˈzna.nost/ || science
|-
| istraživanje || /isˈtra.ʒi.va.ɲe/ || research
|-
| eksperiment || /ɛkˈsper.i.ment/ || experiment
|-
|-
| tijelo || tee-yeh-lo || body
 
| teorija || /teˈo.ri.ja/ || theory
 
|-
|-
| gen || ghen || gene
 
| hipoteza || /hi.poˈte.za/ || hypothesis
 
|-
|-
| znanost || zna-nost || science
 
| podaci || /poˈda.tsi/ || data
 
|-
|-
| kemija || ke-mee-ya || chemistry
 
| analiza || /aˈna.li.za/ || analysis
 
|-
 
| zaključak || /ˈza.kʲlu.čak/ || conclusion
 
|-
|-
| mjeriti || m-yeh-ree-tee || measure
 
| laboratorij || /la.boˈra.tɔ.ri/ || laboratory
 
|-
 
| znanstvenik || /ˈzna.ns.tve.nik/ || scientist
 
|-
 
| istraživač || /isˈtra.ʒi.va.ʧ/ || researcher
 
|-
 
| eksperimentalni || /ɛk.spe.riˈmen.tal.ni/ || experimental
 
|-
 
| biologija || /bi.oˈlo.ɡi.ja/ || biology
 
|-
 
| kemija || /ˈke.mi.ja/ || chemistry
 
|-
 
| fizika || /ˈfi.zi.ka/ || physics
 
|-
 
| astronomija || /as.tɾoˈno.mi.ja/ || astronomy
 
|-
 
| ekologija || /e.koˈlo.ɡi.ja/ || ecology
 
|-
 
| genetika || /ɡeˈne.ti.ka/ || genetics
 
|-
 
| matematika || /ma.teˈma.ti.ka/ || mathematics
 
|-
 
| statistika || /staˈtis.ti.ka/ || statistics
 
|}
|}


== Art ==
==== Art ====


Croatian art and culture have a rich history that dates back to the ancient times of the Illyrians. Adding art vocabulary to your Croatian vocabulary can help you understand and appreciate the great works of Croatian artists. Here are some art-related terms:
Now, let’s explore some vocabulary related to art:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| umjetnost || /uˈmjet.nost/ || art
|-
| slikar || /ˈsli.kar/ || painter
|-
| kipar || /ˈki.par/ || sculptor
|-
| djelo || /ˈdʲe.lo/ || work (of art)
|-
| izložba || /ˈi.zlo.ʒba/ || exhibition
|-
| boje || /ˈbɔ.ɪ̯e/ || colors
|-
| paleta || /paˈle.ta/ || palette
|-
| platno || /ˈplat.no/ || canvas
|-
| umjetnički || /uˈmjet.ni.ʧki/ || artistic
|-
| stil || /stil/ || style
|-
| inspiracija || /in.spiˈra.ʦi.ja/ || inspiration
|-
| kompozicija || /kom.poˈzi.ʦi.ja/ || composition
|-
| linija || /ˈli.ni.ja/ || line
|-
| proporcija || /pro.porˈtsi.ja/ || proportion
|-
| tekstura || /tɛkˈstu.ra/ || texture
|-
|-
| umjetnost || oom-yet-nost || art
 
| skulptura || /skuˈlpu.ra/ || sculpture
 
|-
|-
| skulptura || skoolpt-oo-ra || sculpture
 
| freska || /ˈfre.ska/ || fresco
 
|-
|-
| slika || slee-ka || painting
 
| akvarel || /a.kvaˈrel/ || watercolor
 
|-
|-
| djelo || dee-yelo || artwork
 
| portret || /ˈpor.tret/ || portrait
 
|-
|-
| kipar || kee-par || sculptor
 
| umjetnička galerija || /uˈmjet.niʧ.ka ɡaˈle.ri.ja/ || art gallery
 
|}
|}


== Politics ==
==== Politics ====


Understanding political terms and expressions can help you to participate actively in political discussions, debates, and elections in Croatia. Here are some political terms you may find useful:
Let’s move into the political vocabulary:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Vlada || vlah-da || government
 
| politika || /poˈli.ti.ka/ || politics
 
|-
|-
| izbori || eez-boh-ree || elections
 
| vlada || /ˈvla.da/ || government
 
|-
|-
| sloboda || sloh-boh-da || freedom
 
| izbori || /ˈi.zbo.ri/ || elections
 
|-
|-
| zastava || zah-sta-va || flag
 
| stranka || /ˈstraŋ.ka/ || party
 
|-
 
| kandidat || /kan.diˈdat/ || candidate
 
|-
|-
| demokracija || demo-krah-tsee-ya || democracy
 
| zakonodavstvo || /za.ko.noˈdâ.vstvo/ || legislation
 
|-
 
| predsjednik || /ˈprɛs.jed.nik/ || president
 
|-
 
| diplomat || /di.ploˈmat/ || diplomat
 
|-
 
| politika vanjskih poslova || /poˈli.ti.ka ˈvaɲj.skih ˈpos.lo.va/ || foreign policy
 
|-
 
| pravna država || /ˈprav.na ˈdʒrʐa.va/ || rule of law
 
|-
 
| izborna kampanja || /ˈi.zbor.na kamˈpa.ɲa/ || election campaign
 
|-
 
| građanin || /ˈɡra.dʒa.nin/ || citizen
 
|-
 
| resursi || /reˈsur.si/ || resources
 
|-
 
| politika || /poˈli.ti.ka/ || policy
 
|-
 
| javna rasprava || /ˈja.vna ˈraspra.va/ || public debate
 
|-
 
| oporba || /ˈo.por.ba/ || opposition
 
|-
 
| koalicija || /ko.aˈli.ʦi.ja/ || coalition
 
|-
 
| zakonodavna vlast || /za.ko.noˈdâ.vna vlâst/ || legislative power
 
|-
 
| ustav || /ˈu.stav/ || constitution
 
|}
|}


== Business ==
==== Business ====


If you plan on doing business in Croatia, it is essential to have a broad vocabulary of business terms. Here are some common Croatian business terms you should consider adding to your vocabulary:
Finally, let’s review some business terms:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| posao || /ˈpo.sao/ || job
|-
| poduzeće || /po.duˈze.ʧe/ || company
|-
| tržište || /ˈtrʒiʃ.te/ || market
|-
| klijent || /ˈkli.jent/ || client
|-
| ugovor || /ˈu.ɡo.vor/ || contract
|-
| prihod || /ˈpri.hod/ || income
|-
| gubitak || /ˈɡu.bi.tak/ || loss
|-
| investicija || /in.veˈsti.ʦi.ja/ || investment
|-
| menadžer || /ˈme.na.ʒer/ || manager
|-
| strategija || /straˈte.ɡi.ja/ || strategy
|-
| konkurencija || /kon.kurˈen.ʦi.ja/ || competition
|-
| prodaja || /proˈda.ja/ || sales
|-
|-
| poslovni || pohs-lov-nee || business
 
| račun || /ˈra.ʧun/ || invoice
 
|-
|-
| korporacija || kor-poh-ra-tsee-ya || corporation
 
| marketing || /ˈmar.ke.ting/ || marketing
 
|-
 
| financije || /fiˈnan.ʦi.je/ || finance
 
|-
 
| kapital || /ka.piˈtal/ || capital
 
|-
 
| dionica || /diˈo.ni.ʦa/ || share (stock)
 
|-
|-
| menadžer || meh-na-ja || manager
 
| zalihe || /ˈza.li.he/ || inventory
 
|-
|-
| bilanca || bee-lan-tsa || balance sheet
 
| partnerstvo || /parˈter.stvo/ || partnership
 
|-
|-
| dobit || doh-beet || profit
 
| tržišna analiza || /ˈtrʒiʃ.na a.naˈli.za/ || market analysis
 
|}
|}


By expanding your Croatian vocabulary in these fields, you will be able to communicate more efficiently, understand more Croatian content, and have more profound conversations with Croatian speakers.
=== Exercises to Practice ===
 
Now that you've expanded your vocabulary, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned.
 
==== Exercise 1: Match the Vocabulary ====
 
Match the Croatian words with their English translations.
 
1. zakon 
 
2. umjetnost 
 
3. politika 
 
4. poduzeće 
 
5. znanost 
 
6. izbori 
 
7. slikar 
 
8. tržište 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. a. law 
 
2. b. art 
 
3. c. politics 
 
4. d. company 
 
5. e. science 
 
6. f. elections 
 
7. g. painter 
 
8. h. market 
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the vocabulary lists.
 
1. The _______ (slikar) painted a beautiful _______ (djelo).
 
2. I want to start my own _______ (poduzeće).
 
3. The _______ (zakon) was passed by the government.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. slikar, djelo 
 
2. poduzeće 
 
3. zakon 
 
==== Exercise 3: True or False ====
 
Determine whether each statement is true or false.
 
1. "znanost" means "art."
 
2. "vlast" means "power."
 
3. "investicija" means "loss."
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. False 
 
2. True 
 
3. False 
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ====
 
Use the following words to create sentences.
 
1. pravnik 
 
2. istraživanje 
 
3. klijent 
 
'''Example Sentences:'''
 
1. Pravnik je radio na važnom slučaju. (The lawyer was working on an important case.)
 
2. Istraživanje je pokazalo zanimljive rezultate. (The research showed interesting results.)
 
3. Klijent je bio zadovoljan uslugom. (The client was satisfied with the service.)
 
==== Exercise 5: Translate the Phrases ====
 
Translate the following phrases to Croatian.
 
1. The government passed the law.
 
2. Art is a form of expression.
 
3. Science is essential for progress.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Vlada je donijela zakon. 
 
2. Umjetnost je oblik izražavanja. 
 
3. Znanost je bitna za napredak. 
 
==== Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz ====
 
Choose the correct word to complete the sentences.
 
1. The _______ (kandidat/izbori) won the elections.
 
2. The _______ (ugovor/financije) was signed yesterday.
 
3. The _______ (analiza/umjetnost) was very detailed.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. kandidat 
 
2. ugovor 
 
3. analiza 
 
==== Exercise 7: Role Play ====
 
In pairs, role-play a conversation where one person is a lawyer (pravnik) and the other is a client (klijent). Use at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.
 
'''Example Dialogue:'''
 
* Klijent: Dobar dan, pravniče. Trebam vašu pomoć. (Good day, lawyer. I need your help.)
 
* Pravnik: Dobar dan! O čemu se radi? (Good day! What is the matter?)
 
==== Exercise 8: Word Association ====
 
Write down the first word that comes to mind when you hear the following words.
 
1. zakon 
 
2. umjetnost 
 
3. tržište 
 
4. politika 
 
'''Example Answers:'''
 
1. pravda (justice) 
 
2. kreativnost (creativity) 
 
3. ekonomija (economy) 
 
4. izbori (elections) 
 
==== Exercise 9: Crossword Puzzle ====
 
Create a simple crossword puzzle using at least ten words from this lesson.
 
'''Example Words:'''
 
* Zakon
 
* Umjetnost
 
* Politika
 
* Poduzeće


* Znanost


<span class='maj'></span>
* Izbori
==Sources==
 
* [https://www.hookedlansing.com/book/9781619494626 Croatian Vocabulary: A Croatian Language Guide (Paperback ...]
* Slikar
* [https://www.17-minute-languages.com/en/learn-croatian-proficiency-language-course-C1-C2/ Croatian Proficiency Language Course (2023) - 17 Minute Languages]
 
* [https://www.digitaldialects.com/Croatian.htm Learn Croatian language online with games and flashcards]
* Tržište
* [https://www.clozemaster.com/languages/learn-croatian-online Learn Croatian faster. Play for free. - Clozemaster]
 
* Klijent
 
* Istraživanje
 
==== Exercise 10: Reflection ====
 
Write a short paragraph about why expanding your vocabulary in specific fields is important for you as a language learner.
 
'''Example Reflection:'''
 
Expanding my vocabulary in specific fields is crucial because it allows me to engage with Croatian speakers on topics that interest me. Whether discussing art, science, or business, having the right words helps me express my thoughts clearly and connect with others more meaningfully.


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_language#Vocabulary Croatian Language]
This lesson has provided you with a solid foundation in advanced vocabulary in key areas of Croatian language and culture. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep revisiting these words and using them in context. Happy learning!


{{#seo:
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|title=Advanced Croatian Vocabulary Lesson
|keywords=Croatian, vocabulary, law, science, art, politics, business
|description=In this lesson, we will focus on expanding your Croatian vocabulary in specific fields such as law, science, art, politics, or business.
}}


|title=Advanced Croatian Vocabulary Lesson


|keywords=croatian vocabulary, advanced vocabulary, language learning, law vocabulary, science vocabulary, art vocabulary, politics vocabulary, business vocabulary


|description=In this lesson, you will learn advanced Croatian vocabulary in specialized fields such as law, science, art, politics, and business, enhancing your language skills and cultural understanding.


}}


{{Template:Croatian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Croatian-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Croatian-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
==Sources==
* [https://www.hookedlansing.com/book/9781619494626 Croatian Vocabulary: A Croatian Language Guide (Paperback ...]
* [https://www.17-minute-languages.com/en/learn-croatian-proficiency-language-course-C1-C2/ Croatian Proficiency Language Course (2023) - 17 Minute Languages]
* [https://www.digitaldialects.com/Croatian.htm Learn Croatian language online with games and flashcards]
* [https://www.clozemaster.com/languages/learn-croatian-online Learn Croatian faster. Play for free. - Clozemaster]






==Related Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Croatian/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology|Science and Technology]]
* [[Language/Croatian/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology|Science and Technology]]
* [[Language/Croatian/Vocabulary/Post-office|Post office]]
* [[Language/Croatian/Vocabulary/Post-office|Post office]]
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* [[Language/Croatian/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10|Count from 1 to 10]]
* [[Language/Croatian/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10|Count from 1 to 10]]
* [[Language/Croatian/Vocabulary/Vegetables|Vegetables]]
* [[Language/Croatian/Vocabulary/Vegetables|Vegetables]]


{{Croatian-Page-Bottom}}
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Latest revision as of 00:31, 1 August 2024


Croatian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Croatian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Advanced Croatian Vocabulary

Welcome to the "Advanced Croatian Vocabulary" lesson! In this segment of our journey through the Croatian language, we will embark on an exciting exploration of vocabulary that can help you navigate more specialized fields such as law, science, art, politics, and business. While you're still laying the foundational stones of the language, expanding your vocabulary in these areas can provide you with a richer understanding of Croatian culture and communication.

Understanding advanced vocabulary is not just about memorizing words; it's about connecting to the nuances of the language, the subtleties of conversation, and the intricate dance of thoughts and expressions. This lesson is not just a list of words; it's a gateway to deeper engagement with the language and its speakers.

Lesson Structure:

  • Introduction and Importance of Advanced Vocabulary
  • Specialized Vocabulary Sections
  • Law
  • Science
  • Art
  • Politics
  • Business
  • Exercises to Practice
  • Detailed Solutions and Explanations

Importance of Advanced Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

When learning a new language, beginners often focus on survival vocabulary—greetings, common objects, and simple phrases. However, to truly engage with the Croatian language and its speakers, you need to expand into specialized vocabulary. This is particularly important in contexts like:

  • Law: Understanding legal terms is vital if you're interested in Croatian law or plan to work in legal settings.
  • Science: If you're drawn to the sciences, knowing the right terminology can open doors to research, collaboration, and academic growth.
  • Art: Engaging with Croatian art requires an appreciation of its unique vocabulary—understanding styles, techniques, and cultural significance.
  • Politics: As a member of the global community, understanding political vocabulary is essential for participating in discussions and understanding current events.
  • Business: In our increasingly interconnected world, business vocabulary can facilitate professional relationships and networking.

Each section below will introduce you to 20 essential words or phrases in each field, complete with pronunciation and English translations.

Specialized Vocabulary Sections[edit | edit source]

Law[edit | edit source]

Here are some key legal terms that will be useful:

Croatian Pronunciation English
zakon /ˈzâ.kon/ law
pravnik /ˈprâ.vnik/ lawyer
suđenje /ˈsu.dje.ɲe/ trial
svjedok /ˈsʋje.dok/ witness
kazna /ˈka.zna/ punishment
optužba /opˈtuʒ.ba/ accusation
presuda /ˈpre.su.da/ verdict
tužitelj /ˈtu.ʒi.telʲ/ prosecutor
obrana /ˈo.bra.na/ defense
kršenje /ˈkrʃe.ɲe/ violation
sud /sud/ court
tužba /ˈtuʒ.ba/ lawsuit
dokaz /ˈdo.kaz/ evidence
kazneno djelo /ˈkaz.ne.no ˈdʲe.lo/ crime
svjedočenje /ˈsʋje.do.ʧe.ɲe/ testimony
pravni /ˈprâ.vni/ legal
zakonodavstvo /ˈza.ko.no.dâ.vstvo/ legislation
pravila /ˈprâ.vi.la/ rules
odgovornost /od.gɔˈvɔr.nɔst/ responsibility
izjava /ˈiz.ja.va/ statement
pravnička etika /ˈprâ.vni.ʧka ˈɛ.ti.ka/ legal ethics

Science[edit | edit source]

Let's dive into some scientific terminology:

Croatian Pronunciation English
znanost /ˈzna.nost/ science
istraživanje /isˈtra.ʒi.va.ɲe/ research
eksperiment /ɛkˈsper.i.ment/ experiment
teorija /teˈo.ri.ja/ theory
hipoteza /hi.poˈte.za/ hypothesis
podaci /poˈda.tsi/ data
analiza /aˈna.li.za/ analysis
zaključak /ˈza.kʲlu.čak/ conclusion
laboratorij /la.boˈra.tɔ.ri/ laboratory
znanstvenik /ˈzna.ns.tve.nik/ scientist
istraživač /isˈtra.ʒi.va.ʧ/ researcher
eksperimentalni /ɛk.spe.riˈmen.tal.ni/ experimental
biologija /bi.oˈlo.ɡi.ja/ biology
kemija /ˈke.mi.ja/ chemistry
fizika /ˈfi.zi.ka/ physics
astronomija /as.tɾoˈno.mi.ja/ astronomy
ekologija /e.koˈlo.ɡi.ja/ ecology
genetika /ɡeˈne.ti.ka/ genetics
matematika /ma.teˈma.ti.ka/ mathematics
statistika /staˈtis.ti.ka/ statistics

Art[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s explore some vocabulary related to art:

Croatian Pronunciation English
umjetnost /uˈmjet.nost/ art
slikar /ˈsli.kar/ painter
kipar /ˈki.par/ sculptor
djelo /ˈdʲe.lo/ work (of art)
izložba /ˈi.zlo.ʒba/ exhibition
boje /ˈbɔ.ɪ̯e/ colors
paleta /paˈle.ta/ palette
platno /ˈplat.no/ canvas
umjetnički /uˈmjet.ni.ʧki/ artistic
stil /stil/ style
inspiracija /in.spiˈra.ʦi.ja/ inspiration
kompozicija /kom.poˈzi.ʦi.ja/ composition
linija /ˈli.ni.ja/ line
proporcija /pro.porˈtsi.ja/ proportion
tekstura /tɛkˈstu.ra/ texture
skulptura /skuˈlpu.ra/ sculpture
freska /ˈfre.ska/ fresco
akvarel /a.kvaˈrel/ watercolor
portret /ˈpor.tret/ portrait
umjetnička galerija /uˈmjet.niʧ.ka ɡaˈle.ri.ja/ art gallery

Politics[edit | edit source]

Let’s move into the political vocabulary:

Croatian Pronunciation English
politika /poˈli.ti.ka/ politics
vlada /ˈvla.da/ government
izbori /ˈi.zbo.ri/ elections
stranka /ˈstraŋ.ka/ party
kandidat /kan.diˈdat/ candidate
zakonodavstvo /za.ko.noˈdâ.vstvo/ legislation
predsjednik /ˈprɛs.jed.nik/ president
diplomat /di.ploˈmat/ diplomat
politika vanjskih poslova /poˈli.ti.ka ˈvaɲj.skih ˈpos.lo.va/ foreign policy
pravna država /ˈprav.na ˈdʒrʐa.va/ rule of law
izborna kampanja /ˈi.zbor.na kamˈpa.ɲa/ election campaign
građanin /ˈɡra.dʒa.nin/ citizen
resursi /reˈsur.si/ resources
politika /poˈli.ti.ka/ policy
javna rasprava /ˈja.vna ˈraspra.va/ public debate
oporba /ˈo.por.ba/ opposition
koalicija /ko.aˈli.ʦi.ja/ coalition
zakonodavna vlast /za.ko.noˈdâ.vna vlâst/ legislative power
ustav /ˈu.stav/ constitution

Business[edit | edit source]

Finally, let’s review some business terms:

Croatian Pronunciation English
posao /ˈpo.sao/ job
poduzeće /po.duˈze.ʧe/ company
tržište /ˈtrʒiʃ.te/ market
klijent /ˈkli.jent/ client
ugovor /ˈu.ɡo.vor/ contract
prihod /ˈpri.hod/ income
gubitak /ˈɡu.bi.tak/ loss
investicija /in.veˈsti.ʦi.ja/ investment
menadžer /ˈme.na.ʒer/ manager
strategija /straˈte.ɡi.ja/ strategy
konkurencija /kon.kurˈen.ʦi.ja/ competition
prodaja /proˈda.ja/ sales
račun /ˈra.ʧun/ invoice
marketing /ˈmar.ke.ting/ marketing
financije /fiˈnan.ʦi.je/ finance
kapital /ka.piˈtal/ capital
dionica /diˈo.ni.ʦa/ share (stock)
zalihe /ˈza.li.he/ inventory
partnerstvo /parˈter.stvo/ partnership
tržišna analiza /ˈtrʒiʃ.na a.naˈli.za/ market analysis

Exercises to Practice[edit | edit source]

Now that you've expanded your vocabulary, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Match the Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Match the Croatian words with their English translations.

1. zakon

2. umjetnost

3. politika

4. poduzeće

5. znanost

6. izbori

7. slikar

8. tržište

Answers:

1. a. law

2. b. art

3. c. politics

4. d. company

5. e. science

6. f. elections

7. g. painter

8. h. market

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the vocabulary lists.

1. The _______ (slikar) painted a beautiful _______ (djelo).

2. I want to start my own _______ (poduzeće).

3. The _______ (zakon) was passed by the government.

Answers:

1. slikar, djelo

2. poduzeće

3. zakon

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether each statement is true or false.

1. "znanost" means "art."

2. "vlast" means "power."

3. "investicija" means "loss."

Answers:

1. False

2. True

3. False

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Use the following words to create sentences.

1. pravnik

2. istraživanje

3. klijent

Example Sentences:

1. Pravnik je radio na važnom slučaju. (The lawyer was working on an important case.)

2. Istraživanje je pokazalo zanimljive rezultate. (The research showed interesting results.)

3. Klijent je bio zadovoljan uslugom. (The client was satisfied with the service.)

Exercise 5: Translate the Phrases[edit | edit source]

Translate the following phrases to Croatian.

1. The government passed the law.

2. Art is a form of expression.

3. Science is essential for progress.

Answers:

1. Vlada je donijela zakon.

2. Umjetnost je oblik izražavanja.

3. Znanost je bitna za napredak.

Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct word to complete the sentences.

1. The _______ (kandidat/izbori) won the elections.

2. The _______ (ugovor/financije) was signed yesterday.

3. The _______ (analiza/umjetnost) was very detailed.

Answers:

1. kandidat

2. ugovor

3. analiza

Exercise 7: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, role-play a conversation where one person is a lawyer (pravnik) and the other is a client (klijent). Use at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.

Example Dialogue:

  • Klijent: Dobar dan, pravniče. Trebam vašu pomoć. (Good day, lawyer. I need your help.)
  • Pravnik: Dobar dan! O čemu se radi? (Good day! What is the matter?)

Exercise 8: Word Association[edit | edit source]

Write down the first word that comes to mind when you hear the following words.

1. zakon

2. umjetnost

3. tržište

4. politika

Example Answers:

1. pravda (justice)

2. kreativnost (creativity)

3. ekonomija (economy)

4. izbori (elections)

Exercise 9: Crossword Puzzle[edit | edit source]

Create a simple crossword puzzle using at least ten words from this lesson.

Example Words:

  • Zakon
  • Umjetnost
  • Politika
  • Poduzeće
  • Znanost
  • Izbori
  • Slikar
  • Tržište
  • Klijent
  • Istraživanje

Exercise 10: Reflection[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about why expanding your vocabulary in specific fields is important for you as a language learner.

Example Reflection:

Expanding my vocabulary in specific fields is crucial because it allows me to engage with Croatian speakers on topics that interest me. Whether discussing art, science, or business, having the right words helps me express my thoughts clearly and connect with others more meaningfully.

This lesson has provided you with a solid foundation in advanced vocabulary in key areas of Croatian language and culture. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep revisiting these words and using them in context. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Croatian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drink


Croatian Culture and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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