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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Romanian|Romanian]]  → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Romanian Grammar → Prepositions and Postpositions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Romanian|Romanian]]  → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions and Postpositions</div>
 
Understanding the structure of a language can feel like navigating a labyrinth. Each turn leads you deeper into the intricate pathways of meaning and expression. In the Romanian language, prepositions and postpositions serve as the essential signposts that guide us through this maze, linking words and phrases together to create clarity and coherence in communication.
 
In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of '''prepositions''' and '''postpositions''' in Romanian. These little words may seem insignificant, but they play a crucial role in establishing relationships between nouns, pronouns, and other elements within a sentence. By the end of this lesson, you will not only understand their meanings and uses but also feel confident in incorporating them into your Romanian conversations.
 
We will begin by defining what prepositions and postpositions are, followed by examples that illustrate their use in various contexts. We’ll also provide exercises to reinforce your learning, ensuring that you can apply these concepts in practical scenarios.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== What Are Prepositions? ===


Welcome to the lesson on Prepositions and Postpositions in Romanian! In this lesson, we will delve into the importance of prepositions and postpositions in the Romanian language and learn how to use them correctly. Prepositions and postpositions play a crucial role in connecting words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence, and understanding their usage is essential for effective communication in Romanian.
Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence. They usually indicate relationships of direction, place, time, or manner. In Romanian, prepositions are vital for forming complete thoughts and providing context.


Throughout this lesson, we will explore the various types of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian and provide you with clear explanations, numerous examples, and engaging exercises to help you grasp their usage. We will also delve into the cultural aspects related to the usage of prepositions and postpositions, highlighting any regional variations and historical reasons that may have influenced their development.
=== Common Romanian Prepositions ===


So let's dive in and discover the fascinating world of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian! By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use them correctly, enabling you to express yourself accurately and fluently in Romanian.
Here are some of the most common Romanian prepositions, along with their meanings:


== The Role of Prepositions and Postpositions ==
* '''în''' - in


Prepositions and postpositions are essential parts of speech that help establish relationships between words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence. They indicate location, time, manner, purpose, and various other relationships. In Romanian, prepositions are typically placed before the noun, while postpositions are placed after the noun.
* '''pe''' - on


Let's look at a few examples to illustrate their role:
* '''la''' - at/to


=== Example 1 ===
* '''cu''' - with


Romanian: "Eu merg la bibliotecă."
* '''pentru''' - for
Pronunciation: [e̯u mɛrɡ la bi.bli.oˈtɛ.kə]
English Translation: "I go to the library."


In this example, the preposition "la" (to/at) establishes the relationship between the verb "merg" (go) and the noun "bibliotecă" (library). It indicates the destination or location of the action.
* '''despre''' - about


=== Example 2 ===
* '''între''' - between


Romanian: "Am citit despre istorie."
* '''sub''' - under
Pronunciation: [am ˈt͡ʃi.tit deˈsprɛ ˈis.to.ri.e]
English Translation: "I read about history."


In this example, the preposition "despre" (about) connects the verb "citit" (read) with the noun "istorie" (history). It indicates the topic or subject of the action.
* '''peste''' - over


=== Example 3 ===
* '''în fața''' - in front of


Romanian: "El locuiește într-un apartament."
==== Examples of Prepositions ====
Pronunciation: [ɛl lo.kuˈjeʃtɛ ˈɨn.trun a.par.taˈmɛnt]
English Translation: "He lives in an apartment."


In this example, the preposition "în" (in) establishes the relationship between the verb "locuiește" (lives) and the noun "apartament" (apartment). It indicates the location or place of residence.
We’ll illustrate the use of these prepositions with the following table:
 
{| class="wikitable"


As you can see from these examples, prepositions and postpositions are crucial for expressing various relationships and adding depth and clarity to your sentences. Now, let's explore the different types of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian.
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English


== Types of Prepositions and Postpositions ==
|-


In Romanian, prepositions and postpositions can be categorized into several groups based on their usage and the relationships they express. Let's take a closer look at each of these categories:
| Eu sunt în parc. || /ju sunt ɨn park/ || I am in the park.  


=== 1. Prepositions of Location ===
|-


Prepositions of location indicate the position or place of an object or action. They help answer questions like "where?" or "in what position?". Some common prepositions of location in Romanian include:
| Cartea este pe masă. || /ˈkar.te.a ˈje.ste pe ˈma.sə/ || The book is on the table.


{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| în || [ɨn] || in, inside
 
| Mergem la școală. || /ˈmer.dʒem la ˈʃko.a.lə/ || We are going to school.
 
|-
|-
| pe || [pe] || on, onto
 
| Vorbesc cu mama. || /vorˈbesk ku ˈma.ma/ || I talk with mom.
 
|-
|-
| sub || [sub] || under
 
| Acesta este pentru tine. || /aˈt͡ʃes.ta ˈje.ste ˈpen.tru ˈti.ne/ || This is for you.
 
|-
|-
| peste || [ˈpɛ.ste] || over, above
 
| Vorbim despre muzică. || /vorˈbim ˈdes.pre ˈmu.zi.kə/ || We talk about music.
 
|-
|-
| lângă || [ˈlɨŋ.ɡə] || next to, beside
 
| Mingea este între mese. || /ˈmin.d͡ʒe.a ˈje.ste ˈɨn.trə ˈme.se/ || The ball is between the tables.
 
|-
|-
| între || [ˈɨn.trɛ] || between, among
 
| Pisica este sub masă. || /piˈsi.ka ˈje.ste sub ˈma.sə/ || The cat is under the table.
 
|-
|-
| în fața || [ɨn ˈfa.t͡sə] || in front of
 
| Zborul este peste nori. || /ˈzbo.rul ˈje.ste ˈpe.ste ˈno.ri/ || The flight is over the clouds.
 
|-
|-
| în spatele || [ɨn ˈspa.te.lɛ] || behind
 
| Câinele stă în fața ușii. || /ˈkɨ.ɲe.le stə ɨn ˈfa.t͡sa ˈu.ʃi.i/ || The dog is in front of the door.
 
|}
|}


=== 2. Prepositions of Time ===
=== What Are Postpositions? ===
 
While prepositions precede their objects, postpositions come after the nouns or pronouns they relate to. In Romanian, postpositions are less common and often occur in specific contexts, usually in literary or formal language.
 
=== Common Romanian Postpositions ===
 
Here are some common postpositions:
 
* '''-ului''' (of)
 
* '''-ei''' (of her)


Prepositions of time indicate the time or duration of an action. They help answer questions like "when?" or "for how long?". Some common prepositions of time in Romanian include:
* '''-lor''' (of them)
 
==== Examples of Postpositions ====
 
Let’s look at how these postpositions can be used in Romanian:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| înainte de || [ɨˈnajn.t͡ʃe de] || before
 
| Casa băiatului este frumoasă. || /ˈka.sa bə.jaˈi.tu.lui ˈje.ste fruˈmo.a.sə/ || The boy's house is beautiful.
 
|-
|-
| după || [ˈdu.pə] || after
 
| Cartea ei este pe masă. || /ˈkar.te.a e.i ˈje.ste pe ˈma.sə/ || Her book is on the table.
 
|-
|-
| în timpul || [ɨn ˈtim.pul] || during
 
|-
| Câinii lor sunt jucăuși. || /ˈkɨ.i.ni lor sunt ʒu.kəˈu.ʃi/ || Their dogs are playful.
| pe parcursul || [pe parˈkur.sul] || throughout
 
|-
| până la || [ˈpɨ.nə la] || until
|-
| de la || [dɛ la] || from
|-
| într-o zi || [ɨnˈtro zi] || one day
|-
| într-o oră || [ɨnˈtro oˈrə] || one hour
|}
|}


=== 3. Prepositions of Manner ===
=== The Importance of Context ===
 
In both spoken and written Romanian, the context in which prepositions and postpositions are used significantly affects their meaning. Understanding the nuances can help you convey your thoughts more accurately.
 
=== Differences Between Prepositions and Postpositions ===
 
Here’s a quick comparison to highlight the differences:
 
* '''Position''':
 
* Prepositions come before the noun or pronoun (e.g., în parc).
 
* Postpositions follow the noun or pronoun (e.g., băiatului).
 
* '''Usage''':
 
* Prepositions are more commonly used in everyday language.
 
* Postpositions tend to be used in more formal or literary contexts.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===


Prepositions of manner indicate the way or manner in which an action is performed. They help answer questions like "how?". Some common prepositions of manner in Romanian include:
Now that you have a solid understanding of prepositions and postpositions, it’s time to practice! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your learning.


{| class="wikitable"
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition from the list: în, pe, la, cu, pentru.
| cu || [ku] || with
 
|-
1. Eu merg ___ magazin.
| fără || [ˈfə.rə] || without
 
|-
2. Cărțile sunt ___ birou.
| prin || [prin] || by, through
 
|-
3. Mâncăm ___ prietenii.
| folosind || [fo.loˈsind] || using
 
|-
4. Aceasta este ___ tine.
| în mod || [ɨn ˈmod] || in a way
 
|}
5. El este ___ școală.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 1 ===
 
1. Eu merg '''la''' magazin.
 
2. Cărțile sunt '''pe''' birou.
 
3. Mâncăm '''cu''' prietenii.
 
4. Aceasta este '''pentru''' tine.
 
5. El este '''în''' școală.
 
=== Exercise 2: Identify the Postposition ===
 
Identify the postposition in the following sentences.
 
1. Fata băiatului este la școală.
 
2. Câinele ei este jucăuș.
 
3. Mașina lor este roșie.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 2 ===
 
1. băiatului
 
2. ei
 
3. lor
 
=== Exercise 3: Translation Practice ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Romanian using the appropriate preposition or postposition.
 
1. The book is under the table.
 
2. This is for my sister.
 
3. The cat is in front of the house.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 3 ===
 
1. Cartea este sub masă.
 
2. Aceasta este pentru sora mea.
 
3. Pisica este în fața casei.
 
=== Exercise 4: Multiple Choice ===
 
Choose the correct preposition or postposition.
 
1. Eu sunt ___ parc.
 
* a) în
 
* b) pe
 
* c) la
 
2. Acesta este ___ băiatului.
 
* a) -ului
 
* b) -ei
 
* c) -lor
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 4 ===
 
1. a) '''în'''
 
2. a) '''-ului'''
 
=== Exercise 5: Sentence Creation ===
 
Create sentences using the following prepositions or postpositions.
 
1. cu
 
2. despre
 
3. -ei
 
=== Sample Answers for Exercise 5 ===
 
1. Vorbesc '''cu''' prietenul meu. (I talk with my friend.)
 
2. Scriu '''despre''' România. (I write about Romania.)
 
3. Cartea '''-ei''' este interesantă. (Her book is interesting.)
 
=== Exercise 6: Preposition Matching ===
 
Match the Romanian prepositions to their English translations.
 
1. în
 
2. pe
 
3. la
 
4. pentru
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 6 ===
 
1. '''în''' - in
 
2. '''pe''' - on
 
3. '''la''' - at/to
 
4. '''pentru''' - for


=== 4. Prepositions of Purpose ===
=== Exercise 7: Correct the Mistakes ===


Prepositions of purpose indicate the reason or purpose for an action. They help answer questions like "why?". Some common prepositions of purpose in Romanian include:
Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences below.


{| class="wikitable"
1. Eu sunt pe parc.
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| pentru || [ˈpɛn.tru] || for
|-
| în scopul || [ɨn ˈsko.pul] || for the purpose of
|-
| în vederea || [ɨn ve.ˈde̯a] || in view of, with a view to
|-
| cu scopul || [ku ˈsko.pul] || with the purpose of
|-
| în interesul || [ɨn iˈntrɛ.sul] || in the interest of
|}


=== 5. Prepositions of Direction ===
2. Câinii lui sunt în grădină.


Prepositions of direction indicate the direction or movement of an action. They help answer questions like "where to?". Some common prepositions of direction in Romanian include:
3. Aceasta este pentru el.


{| class="wikitable"
=== Solutions to Exercise 7 ===
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| spre || [spre] || towards
|-
| către || [ˈkə.trɛ] || to, towards
|-
| de-a lungul || [dɛ.a ˈluŋ.ɡul] || along
|-
| prin || [prin] || through
|-
| pe lângă || [pe ˈlɨŋ.ɡə] || past, by
|}


=== 6. Prepositions of Possession ===
1. Eu sunt '''în''' parc.


Prepositions of possession indicate ownership or possession. They help answer questions like "whose?". Some common prepositions of possession in Romanian include:
2. Câinii lui sunt '''în''' grădină. (Correct)


{| class="wikitable"
3. Aceasta este '''pentru''' el. (Correct)
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| al || [al] || of (masculine)
|-
| a || [a] || of (feminine)
|-
| ai || [ai] || of (plural masculine)
|-
| ale || [aˈlɛ] || of (plural feminine)
|-
| de la || [dɛ la] || from
|}


These are just a few examples of the different types of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian. As you progress in your language learning journey, you will encounter more prepositions and postpositions that add depth and precision to your communication.
=== Exercise 8: Fill in the Preposition or Postposition ===


== Cultural Insights ==
Complete the sentences with the correct preposition or postposition.


The usage of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian can sometimes vary across regions or be influenced by historical factors. Let's explore some cultural insights related to the usage of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian:
1. Pisica este ___ masă.


=== Regional Variations ===
2. Acesta este ___ mama.


Romania is a diverse country with various regional dialects and accents. While the standard Romanian language is based on the dialect spoken in the capital, Bucharest, you may come across regional variations in the usage of prepositions and postpositions. For example, in the Moldavian dialect, speakers tend to use the postposition "după" (after) instead of the preposition "în urma" (after). These regional variations add richness to the language and provide an insight into the cultural diversity of Romania.
3. Mergem ___ teatru.


=== Historical Influences ===
=== Solutions to Exercise 8 ===


The Romanian language has been influenced by various historical factors, including its origins in Latin and subsequent interactions with neighboring languages such as Turkish, Hungarian, and Slavic languages. These historical influences have shaped the vocabulary, grammar, and usage of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian. For example, the preposition "în" (in) has its roots in Latin, while the postposition "după" (after) has origins in the Turkish language. Understanding the historical context can help learners appreciate the intricacies of the Romanian language.
1. Pisica este '''sub''' masă.


=== Cultural Anecdote ===
2. Acesta este '''-ei''' mama.


In Romanian culture, the usage of prepositions and postpositions can sometimes carry symbolic meanings or evoke specific cultural references. For example, the preposition "la" (to/at) is often used when referring to traditional Romanian dishes, indicating the importance of gathering and sharing meals with family and friends. Similarly, the postposition "după" (after) can be used metaphorically to express the passing of time or the pursuit of a goal. These cultural nuances enrich the language and provide learners with a deeper understanding of Romanian culture.
3. Mergem '''la''' teatru.


== Exercises ==
=== Exercise 9: Create a Dialogue ===


Now that we have explored the role, types, and cultural insights of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian, it's time to put your knowledge into practice!
Create a short dialogue using at least three different prepositions or postpositions.


Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
=== Sample Dialogue for Exercise 9 ===
Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct preposition or postposition from the options provided.


1. Am plecat ____ aeroport.
A: Unde este pisica ta? (Where is your cat?)
  a) la
  b) spre
  c) pe
  d) cu


2. Vom merge ____ munte în vacanță.
B: Pisica este '''în''' grădină. (The cat is in the garden.)
  a) în
  b) pe
  c) la
  d) de-a lungul


3. Așteptăm autobuzul ____ ora 9.
A: Și unde este câinele? (And where is the dog?)
  a) de
  b) după
  c) înainte de
  d) către


4. Am cumpărat un cadou ____ mama.
B: Câinele este '''pe''' canapea. (The dog is on the couch.)
  a) pentru
  b) de la
  c) în
  d) ai


Exercise 2: Translation
=== Exercise 10: Rewrite the Sentences ===
Translate the following sentences from English to Romanian, paying attention to the correct usage of prepositions or postpositions.


1. They live near the park.
Rewrite the following sentences using the correct prepositions or postpositions.
2. I'm going to the cinema with my friends.
3. We'll meet at the restaurant at 7 p.m.
4. She's been studying Romanian for two years.


Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences
1. The house of the girl is big. (Romanian: Casa fata este mare.)
Create three original sentences in Romanian using prepositions or postpositions. Be creative and try to incorporate the cultural insights we've discussed!


== Solutions ==
2. The book of my brother is interesting. (Romanian: Cartea fratele meu este interesantă.)


Exercise 1:
=== Solutions to Exercise 10 ===
1. a) la
2. a) în
3. c) înainte de
4. b) pentru


Exercise 2:
1. Casa '''fetei''' este mare.  
1. Ei locuiesc lângă parc.
2. Merg la cinema cu prietenii mei.
3. Ne vom întâlni la restaurant la ora 7.
4. Ea învață limba română de doi ani.


Exercise 3: (Sample Sentences)
2. Cartea '''fratelui''' meu este interesantă.
1. Am petrecut Crăciunul cu familia la bunici în sat.
2. Mergem la mare în timpul verii pentru a ne relaxa.
3. După școală, îmi place să mă întâlnesc cu prietenii la cafenea.


Congratulations on completing the exercises! You are now one step closer to mastering the usage of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian.
In conclusion, prepositions and postpositions are the glue that holds sentences together in Romanian. They provide essential information about relationships in time, space, and context. Practicing these concepts will empower you to express yourself more clearly and confidently in Romanian. Keep exploring, practicing, and using these little but mighty words!


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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 21:01, 31 July 2024


Romania-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Romanian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Prepositions and Postpositions

Understanding the structure of a language can feel like navigating a labyrinth. Each turn leads you deeper into the intricate pathways of meaning and expression. In the Romanian language, prepositions and postpositions serve as the essential signposts that guide us through this maze, linking words and phrases together to create clarity and coherence in communication.

In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian. These little words may seem insignificant, but they play a crucial role in establishing relationships between nouns, pronouns, and other elements within a sentence. By the end of this lesson, you will not only understand their meanings and uses but also feel confident in incorporating them into your Romanian conversations.

We will begin by defining what prepositions and postpositions are, followed by examples that illustrate their use in various contexts. We’ll also provide exercises to reinforce your learning, ensuring that you can apply these concepts in practical scenarios.

What Are Prepositions?[edit | edit source]

Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence. They usually indicate relationships of direction, place, time, or manner. In Romanian, prepositions are vital for forming complete thoughts and providing context.

Common Romanian Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Here are some of the most common Romanian prepositions, along with their meanings:

  • în - in
  • pe - on
  • la - at/to
  • cu - with
  • pentru - for
  • despre - about
  • între - between
  • sub - under
  • peste - over
  • în fața - in front of

Examples of Prepositions[edit | edit source]

We’ll illustrate the use of these prepositions with the following table:

Romanian Pronunciation English
Eu sunt în parc. /ju sunt ɨn park/ I am in the park.
Cartea este pe masă. /ˈkar.te.a ˈje.ste pe ˈma.sə/ The book is on the table.
Mergem la școală. /ˈmer.dʒem la ˈʃko.a.lə/ We are going to school.
Vorbesc cu mama. /vorˈbesk ku ˈma.ma/ I talk with mom.
Acesta este pentru tine. /aˈt͡ʃes.ta ˈje.ste ˈpen.tru ˈti.ne/ This is for you.
Vorbim despre muzică. /vorˈbim ˈdes.pre ˈmu.zi.kə/ We talk about music.
Mingea este între mese. /ˈmin.d͡ʒe.a ˈje.ste ˈɨn.trə ˈme.se/ The ball is between the tables.
Pisica este sub masă. /piˈsi.ka ˈje.ste sub ˈma.sə/ The cat is under the table.
Zborul este peste nori. /ˈzbo.rul ˈje.ste ˈpe.ste ˈno.ri/ The flight is over the clouds.
Câinele stă în fața ușii. /ˈkɨ.ɲe.le stə ɨn ˈfa.t͡sa ˈu.ʃi.i/ The dog is in front of the door.

What Are Postpositions?[edit | edit source]

While prepositions precede their objects, postpositions come after the nouns or pronouns they relate to. In Romanian, postpositions are less common and often occur in specific contexts, usually in literary or formal language.

Common Romanian Postpositions[edit | edit source]

Here are some common postpositions:

  • -ului (of)
  • -ei (of her)
  • -lor (of them)

Examples of Postpositions[edit | edit source]

Let’s look at how these postpositions can be used in Romanian:

Romanian Pronunciation English
Casa băiatului este frumoasă. /ˈka.sa bə.jaˈi.tu.lui ˈje.ste fruˈmo.a.sə/ The boy's house is beautiful.
Cartea ei este pe masă. /ˈkar.te.a e.i ˈje.ste pe ˈma.sə/ Her book is on the table.
Câinii lor sunt jucăuși. /ˈkɨ.i.ni lor sunt ʒu.kəˈu.ʃi/ Their dogs are playful.

The Importance of Context[edit | edit source]

In both spoken and written Romanian, the context in which prepositions and postpositions are used significantly affects their meaning. Understanding the nuances can help you convey your thoughts more accurately.

Differences Between Prepositions and Postpositions[edit | edit source]

Here’s a quick comparison to highlight the differences:

  • Position:
  • Prepositions come before the noun or pronoun (e.g., în parc).
  • Postpositions follow the noun or pronoun (e.g., băiatului).
  • Usage:
  • Prepositions are more commonly used in everyday language.
  • Postpositions tend to be used in more formal or literary contexts.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a solid understanding of prepositions and postpositions, it’s time to practice! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your learning.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition from the list: în, pe, la, cu, pentru.

1. Eu merg ___ magazin.

2. Cărțile sunt ___ birou.

3. Mâncăm ___ prietenii.

4. Aceasta este ___ tine.

5. El este ___ școală.

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. Eu merg la magazin.

2. Cărțile sunt pe birou.

3. Mâncăm cu prietenii.

4. Aceasta este pentru tine.

5. El este în școală.

Exercise 2: Identify the Postposition[edit | edit source]

Identify the postposition in the following sentences.

1. Fata băiatului este la școală.

2. Câinele ei este jucăuș.

3. Mașina lor este roșie.

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. băiatului

2. ei

3. lor

Exercise 3: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Romanian using the appropriate preposition or postposition.

1. The book is under the table.

2. This is for my sister.

3. The cat is in front of the house.

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Cartea este sub masă.

2. Aceasta este pentru sora mea.

3. Pisica este în fața casei.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct preposition or postposition.

1. Eu sunt ___ parc.

  • a) în
  • b) pe
  • c) la

2. Acesta este ___ băiatului.

  • a) -ului
  • b) -ei
  • c) -lor

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. a) în

2. a) -ului

Exercise 5: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following prepositions or postpositions.

1. cu

2. despre

3. -ei

Sample Answers for Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. Vorbesc cu prietenul meu. (I talk with my friend.)

2. Scriu despre România. (I write about Romania.)

3. Cartea -ei este interesantă. (Her book is interesting.)

Exercise 6: Preposition Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Romanian prepositions to their English translations.

1. în

2. pe

3. la

4. pentru

Solutions to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

1. în - in

2. pe - on

3. la - at/to

4. pentru - for

Exercise 7: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences below.

1. Eu sunt pe parc.

2. Câinii lui sunt în grădină.

3. Aceasta este pentru el.

Solutions to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. Eu sunt în parc.

2. Câinii lui sunt în grădină. (Correct)

3. Aceasta este pentru el. (Correct)

Exercise 8: Fill in the Preposition or Postposition[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct preposition or postposition.

1. Pisica este ___ masă.

2. Acesta este ___ mama.

3. Mergem ___ teatru.

Solutions to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

1. Pisica este sub masă.

2. Acesta este -ei mama.

3. Mergem la teatru.

Exercise 9: Create a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Create a short dialogue using at least three different prepositions or postpositions.

Sample Dialogue for Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

A: Unde este pisica ta? (Where is your cat?)

B: Pisica este în grădină. (The cat is in the garden.)

A: Și unde este câinele? (And where is the dog?)

B: Câinele este pe canapea. (The dog is on the couch.)

Exercise 10: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences using the correct prepositions or postpositions.

1. The house of the girl is big. (Romanian: Casa fata este mare.)

2. The book of my brother is interesting. (Romanian: Cartea fratele meu este interesantă.)

Solutions to Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

1. Casa fetei este mare.

2. Cartea fratelui meu este interesantă.

In conclusion, prepositions and postpositions are the glue that holds sentences together in Romanian. They provide essential information about relationships in time, space, and context. Practicing these concepts will empower you to express yourself more clearly and confidently in Romanian. Keep exploring, practicing, and using these little but mighty words!

Table of Contents - Romanian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Adjectives and Adverbs


Family and Friends


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Food and Drinks


Questions and Negations


Locations and Directions


Plurals and Articles


Hobbies and Activities


Romanian Culture and Traditions


Imperatives and Requests


Travel and Transportation


Romanian Geography and History

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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