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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Romanian|Romanian]]  → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions and Postpositions</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Romanian|Romanian]]  → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → Prepositions and Postpositions</div>
Understanding the structure of a language can feel like navigating a labyrinth. Each turn leads you deeper into the intricate pathways of meaning and expression. In the Romanian language, prepositions and postpositions serve as the essential signposts that guide us through this maze, linking words and phrases together to create clarity and coherence in communication.
 
In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of '''prepositions''' and '''postpositions''' in Romanian. These little words may seem insignificant, but they play a crucial role in establishing relationships between nouns, pronouns, and other elements within a sentence. By the end of this lesson, you will not only understand their meanings and uses but also feel confident in incorporating them into your Romanian conversations.
 
We will begin by defining what prepositions and postpositions are, followed by examples that illustrate their use in various contexts. We’ll also provide exercises to reinforce your learning, ensuring that you can apply these concepts in practical scenarios.


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Romanian language teacher for over 20 years, I have seen many students struggle with prepositions and postpositions. However, mastering these simple components of Romanian can have a great impact on your communication skills. In this lesson, we will explore the role of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian and how to use them correctly.
=== What Are Prepositions? ===
 
Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence. They usually indicate relationships of direction, place, time, or manner. In Romanian, prepositions are vital for forming complete thoughts and providing context.
 
=== Common Romanian Prepositions ===
 
Here are some of the most common Romanian prepositions, along with their meanings:
 
* '''în''' - in
 
* '''pe''' - on
 
* '''la''' - at/to
 
* '''cu''' - with
 
* '''pentru''' - for
 
* '''despre''' - about
 
* '''între''' - between
 
* '''sub''' - under
 
* '''peste''' - over


* '''în fața''' - in front of


<span link>With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Plural-in-Romanian|Plural in Romanian]] & [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Advanced-Verb-Tenses|Advanced Verb Tenses]].</span>
==== Examples of Prepositions ====
== Prepositions and Postpositions ==
Prepositions and postpositions are words that provide a spatial or temporal relationship between two sentences or sentence elements. In Romanian, prepositions usually come before the noun, while postpositions come after the noun. The main difference is that prepositions can take different forms depending on the context, while postpositions have a fixed form.


Here are some common prepositions and postpositions you need to remember:
We’ll illustrate the use of these prepositions with the following table:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| în || oon || in, inside
 
| Eu sunt în parc. || /ju sunt ɨn park/ || I am in the park.
 
|-
|-
| la || lah || at, to
 
| Cartea este pe masă. || /ˈkar.te.a ˈje.ste pe ˈma.sə/ || The book is on the table.
 
|-
|-
| spre || spre || towards
 
| Mergem la școală. || /ˈmer.dʒem la ˈʃko.a.lə/ || We are going to school.
 
|-
|-
| cu || koo || with
 
| Vorbesc cu mama. || /vorˈbesk ku ˈma.ma/ || I talk with mom.
 
|-
|-
| fără || fuh-ruh || without
 
| Acesta este pentru tine. || /aˈt͡ʃes.ta ˈje.ste ˈpen.tru ˈti.ne/ || This is for you.
 
|-
|-
| peste || pes-teh || over, above
 
| Vorbim despre muzică. || /vorˈbim ˈdes.pre ˈmu.zi.kə/ || We talk about music.
 
|-
|-
| sub || soob || below, under
 
| Mingea este între mese. || /ˈmin.d͡ʒe.a ˈje.ste ˈɨn.trə ˈme.se/ || The ball is between the tables.
 
|-
|-
| deasupra || de-ah-soo-prah || above, on top of
 
| Pisica este sub masă. || /piˈsi.ka ˈje.ste sub ˈma.sə/ || The cat is under the table.
 
|-
|-
| deasupra la || de-ah-soo-prah lah || above, to the top of
 
| Zborul este peste nori. || /ˈzbo.rul ˈje.ste ˈpe.ste ˈno.ri/ || The flight is over the clouds.
 
|-
|-
| între || een-treh || between
 
| Câinele stă în fața ușii. || /ˈkɨ.ɲe.le stə ɨn ˈfa.t͡sa ˈu.ʃi.i/ || The dog is in front of the door.
 
|}
 
=== What Are Postpositions? ===
 
While prepositions precede their objects, postpositions come after the nouns or pronouns they relate to. In Romanian, postpositions are less common and often occur in specific contexts, usually in literary or formal language.
 
=== Common Romanian Postpositions ===
 
Here are some common postpositions:
 
* '''-ului''' (of)
 
* '''-ei''' (of her)
 
* '''-lor''' (of them)
 
==== Examples of Postpositions ====
 
Let’s look at how these postpositions can be used in Romanian:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| după || doo-puh || after
 
| Casa băiatului este frumoasă. || /ˈka.sa bə.jaˈi.tu.lui ˈje.ste fruˈmo.a.sə/ || The boy's house is beautiful.
 
|-
|-
| înainte || een-yn-teh || before
 
| Cartea ei este pe masă. || /ˈkar.te.a e.i ˈje.ste pe ˈma.sə/ || Her book is on the table.
 
|-
|-
| de || deh || of, from, about
 
|-
| Câinii lor sunt jucăuși. || /ˈkɨ.i.ni lor sunt ʒu.kəˈu.ʃi/ || Their dogs are playful.
| către || kuht-reh || towards
 
|-
| printre || prin-treh || among
|-
| pentru || pen-troo || for
|}
|}


Note that the pronunciations are given in Latin script. If you want to learn the IPA or transliteration, please consult the sources at the end of this lesson.
=== The Importance of Context ===
 
In both spoken and written Romanian, the context in which prepositions and postpositions are used significantly affects their meaning. Understanding the nuances can help you convey your thoughts more accurately.
 
=== Differences Between Prepositions and Postpositions ===
 
Here’s a quick comparison to highlight the differences:


It is important to note that prepositions can introduce different cases in Romanian. For example, the preposition "la" can introduce the accusative case, which marks the direct object, or the dative case, which marks the indirect object. The same preposition can also introduce the Romanian equivalent of the English present progressive tense (e.g. "Merg la cinema" means "I am going to the cinema").
* '''Position''':


Postpositions, on the other hand, do not change their form depending on the context. They are always followed by a noun or a pronoun. Here are some common postpositions you need to remember:
* Prepositions come before the noun or pronoun (e.g., în parc).


* timpul - time
* Postpositions follow the noun or pronoun (e.g., băiatului).
* locul - place
* dreptul - right
* stânga - left


For example, in "Așez cartea pe masă", "pe" is a preposition, while in "Așez cartea pe masă dreptul", "dreptul" is a postposition.
* '''Usage''':


It is important to use the correct preposition or postposition in each context to avoid misunderstandings.
* Prepositions are more commonly used in everyday language.


== Usage and Examples ==
* Postpositions tend to be used in more formal or literary contexts.
Prepositions and postpositions are used in many contexts, such as:


=== Location ===
=== Practice Exercises ===
To describe the location of an object or a person, Romanian uses prepositions such as "în" (in), "pe" (on), "la" (at), "în fața" (in front of), "în spatele" (behind), and so on.


For example:
Now that you have a solid understanding of prepositions and postpositions, it’s time to practice! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your learning.


* Casa mea este în centrul orașului. (My house is in the city center.)
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
* Te aștept la teatrul Național. (I'm waiting for you at the National Theater.)
* Am văzut un câine pe stradă. (I saw a dog in the street.)
* Mâncarea este în cuptor. (The food is in the oven.)


Postpositions are used in the same contexts, but they precede the noun or pronoun.
Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition from the list: în, pe, la, cu, pentru.


For example:
1. Eu merg ___ magazin.


* Casa mea este centrul orașului locul. (My house is in the city center place.)
2. Cărțile sunt ___ birou.
* Te aștept teatrul Național dreptul. (I'm waiting for you at the National Theater right.)
* Am văzut un câine stradă pe. (I saw a dog in the street.)
* Mâncarea este cuptor în. (The food is in the oven.)


=== Time ===
3. Mâncăm ___ prietenii.
To describe time, Romanian uses prepositions such as "în" (in), "la" (at), "de la" (from), "până la" (until), and so on.  


For example:
4. Aceasta este ___ tine.


* Merg la cinema în seara asta. (I'm going to the cinema tonight.)
5. El este ___ școală.
* Am lucrat de la 9 dimineața până la 6 seara. (I worked from 9 in the morning until 6 in the evening.)
* Am fost în vacanță două săptămâni în iulie. (I was on vacation for two weeks in July.)


Postpositions are not used to describe time.
=== Solutions to Exercise 1 ===


=== Movement ===
1. Eu merg '''la''' magazin.
To describe movement, Romanian uses prepositions such as "la" (to), "în" (into), "pe" (onto), "prin" (through), and so on.  


For example:
2. Cărțile sunt '''pe''' birou.


* Merg la birou în fiecare dimineață. (I go to the office every morning.)
3. Mâncăm '''cu''' prietenii.
* Am aruncat hârtiile în coșul de gunoi. (I threw the papers into the trash can.)
* A pus mâna pe telefon și a sunat la poliție. (He picked up the phone and called the police.)


Postpositions are not used to describe movement.
4. Aceasta este '''pentru''' tine.


=== Agency ===
5. El este '''în''' școală.
To describe the agent or cause of an action, Romanian uses prepositions such as "de" (by) or "prin" (through).  


For example:
=== Exercise 2: Identify the Postposition ===


* Cartea a fost scrisă de un autor român. (The book was written by a Romanian author.)
Identify the postposition in the following sentences.
* Am învățat să cânt la pian prin perseverență și exercițiu. (I learned to play the piano through perseverance and practice.)


Postpositions are not used to describe agency.
1. Fata băiatului este la școală.


== Tips and Tricks ==
2. Câinele ei este jucăuș.
Here are some tips and tricks to help you master prepositions and postpositions in Romanian:


* Learn the most common prepositions and postpositions by heart, but also pay attention to their context and usage.
3. Mașina lor este roșie.
* Practice, practice, practice! Use prepositions and postpositions in your speech and writing as much as possible, until you feel confident enough.
* Pay attention to the case or the grammatical function of the word that follows the preposition or the postposition. For example, if "la" introduces the accusative case, the word that follows should be in the accusative case.
* Use online resources or language learning apps to practice prepositions and postpositions, and to get immediate feedback on your performance.


== Conclusion ==
=== Solutions to Exercise 2 ===
Prepositions and postpositions are essential components of any language, and Romanian is no exception. By mastering them, you can greatly improve your communication skills and express yourself more accurately and concisely. Remember to practice as much as possible, pay attention to the context and the grammar, and use reliable resources to consolidate your knowledge.


Sources:
1. băiatului
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_language Romanian Language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_grammar Romanian Grammar]


2. ei
3. lor
=== Exercise 3: Translation Practice ===
Translate the following sentences into Romanian using the appropriate preposition or postposition.
1. The book is under the table.
2. This is for my sister.
3. The cat is in front of the house.
=== Solutions to Exercise 3 ===
1. Cartea este sub masă.
2. Aceasta este pentru sora mea.
3. Pisica este în fața casei.
=== Exercise 4: Multiple Choice ===
Choose the correct preposition or postposition.
1. Eu sunt ___ parc.
* a) în
* b) pe
* c) la
2. Acesta este ___ băiatului.
* a) -ului
* b) -ei
* c) -lor
=== Solutions to Exercise 4 ===
1. a) '''în'''
2. a) '''-ului'''
=== Exercise 5: Sentence Creation ===
Create sentences using the following prepositions or postpositions.
1. cu
2. despre
3. -ei
=== Sample Answers for Exercise 5 ===
1. Vorbesc '''cu''' prietenul meu. (I talk with my friend.)
2. Scriu '''despre''' România. (I write about Romania.)
3. Cartea '''-ei''' este interesantă. (Her book is interesting.)
=== Exercise 6: Preposition Matching ===
Match the Romanian prepositions to their English translations.
1. în
2. pe
3. la
4. pentru
=== Solutions to Exercise 6 ===
1. '''în''' - in
2. '''pe''' - on
3. '''la''' - at/to
4. '''pentru''' - for
=== Exercise 7: Correct the Mistakes ===
Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences below.
1. Eu sunt pe parc.
2. Câinii lui sunt în grădină.
3. Aceasta este pentru el.
=== Solutions to Exercise 7 ===
1. Eu sunt '''în''' parc.
2. Câinii lui sunt '''în''' grădină. (Correct)
3. Aceasta este '''pentru''' el. (Correct)
=== Exercise 8: Fill in the Preposition or Postposition ===
Complete the sentences with the correct preposition or postposition.
1. Pisica este ___ masă.
2. Acesta este ___ mama.
3. Mergem ___ teatru.
=== Solutions to Exercise 8 ===
1. Pisica este '''sub''' masă.
2. Acesta este '''-ei''' mama.
3. Mergem '''la''' teatru.
=== Exercise 9: Create a Dialogue ===
Create a short dialogue using at least three different prepositions or postpositions.
=== Sample Dialogue for Exercise 9 ===
A: Unde este pisica ta? (Where is your cat?)
B: Pisica este '''în''' grădină. (The cat is in the garden.)
A: Și unde este câinele? (And where is the dog?)
B: Câinele este '''pe''' canapea. (The dog is on the couch.)
=== Exercise 10: Rewrite the Sentences ===
Rewrite the following sentences using the correct prepositions or postpositions.
1. The house of the girl is big. (Romanian: Casa fata este mare.)
2. The book of my brother is interesting. (Romanian: Cartea fratele meu este interesantă.)
=== Solutions to Exercise 10 ===
1. Casa '''fetei''' este mare.
2. Cartea '''fratelui''' meu este interesantă.
In conclusion, prepositions and postpositions are the glue that holds sentences together in Romanian. They provide essential information about relationships in time, space, and context. Practicing these concepts will empower you to express yourself more clearly and confidently in Romanian. Keep exploring, practicing, and using these little but mighty words!


<span link>Excellent job on conquering this lesson! Consider delving into these related pages: [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Forming-Questions|Forming Questions]] & [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Definite-Articles-in-Romanian|Definite Articles in Romanian]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Introduction to Romanian Grammar: Prepositions and Postpositions
 
|keywords=Romanian grammar, Romanian language, prepositions, postpositions, language learning, complete Romanian course
|title=Romanian Grammar: Prepositions and Postpositions
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the role of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian, how to use them correctly, and some tips to help you master them. Check out our online Romanian course for more!
 
|keywords=Romanian prepositions, Romanian postpositions, learning Romanian, Romanian language, grammar, beginner Romanian, Romanian exercises
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about Romanian prepositions and postpositions, their uses, and how to practice them effectively.
 
}}
}}
{{Template:Romanian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Romanian-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Romanian-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_grammar Romanian grammar - Wikipedia]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Romanian|Possessive Case in Romanian]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Romanian|Possessive Case in Romanian]]


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==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_grammar Romanian grammar - Wikipedia]


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Latest revision as of 21:01, 31 July 2024


Romania-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Romanian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Prepositions and Postpositions

Understanding the structure of a language can feel like navigating a labyrinth. Each turn leads you deeper into the intricate pathways of meaning and expression. In the Romanian language, prepositions and postpositions serve as the essential signposts that guide us through this maze, linking words and phrases together to create clarity and coherence in communication.

In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian. These little words may seem insignificant, but they play a crucial role in establishing relationships between nouns, pronouns, and other elements within a sentence. By the end of this lesson, you will not only understand their meanings and uses but also feel confident in incorporating them into your Romanian conversations.

We will begin by defining what prepositions and postpositions are, followed by examples that illustrate their use in various contexts. We’ll also provide exercises to reinforce your learning, ensuring that you can apply these concepts in practical scenarios.

What Are Prepositions?[edit | edit source]

Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence. They usually indicate relationships of direction, place, time, or manner. In Romanian, prepositions are vital for forming complete thoughts and providing context.

Common Romanian Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Here are some of the most common Romanian prepositions, along with their meanings:

  • în - in
  • pe - on
  • la - at/to
  • cu - with
  • pentru - for
  • despre - about
  • între - between
  • sub - under
  • peste - over
  • în fața - in front of

Examples of Prepositions[edit | edit source]

We’ll illustrate the use of these prepositions with the following table:

Romanian Pronunciation English
Eu sunt în parc. /ju sunt ɨn park/ I am in the park.
Cartea este pe masă. /ˈkar.te.a ˈje.ste pe ˈma.sə/ The book is on the table.
Mergem la școală. /ˈmer.dʒem la ˈʃko.a.lə/ We are going to school.
Vorbesc cu mama. /vorˈbesk ku ˈma.ma/ I talk with mom.
Acesta este pentru tine. /aˈt͡ʃes.ta ˈje.ste ˈpen.tru ˈti.ne/ This is for you.
Vorbim despre muzică. /vorˈbim ˈdes.pre ˈmu.zi.kə/ We talk about music.
Mingea este între mese. /ˈmin.d͡ʒe.a ˈje.ste ˈɨn.trə ˈme.se/ The ball is between the tables.
Pisica este sub masă. /piˈsi.ka ˈje.ste sub ˈma.sə/ The cat is under the table.
Zborul este peste nori. /ˈzbo.rul ˈje.ste ˈpe.ste ˈno.ri/ The flight is over the clouds.
Câinele stă în fața ușii. /ˈkɨ.ɲe.le stə ɨn ˈfa.t͡sa ˈu.ʃi.i/ The dog is in front of the door.

What Are Postpositions?[edit | edit source]

While prepositions precede their objects, postpositions come after the nouns or pronouns they relate to. In Romanian, postpositions are less common and often occur in specific contexts, usually in literary or formal language.

Common Romanian Postpositions[edit | edit source]

Here are some common postpositions:

  • -ului (of)
  • -ei (of her)
  • -lor (of them)

Examples of Postpositions[edit | edit source]

Let’s look at how these postpositions can be used in Romanian:

Romanian Pronunciation English
Casa băiatului este frumoasă. /ˈka.sa bə.jaˈi.tu.lui ˈje.ste fruˈmo.a.sə/ The boy's house is beautiful.
Cartea ei este pe masă. /ˈkar.te.a e.i ˈje.ste pe ˈma.sə/ Her book is on the table.
Câinii lor sunt jucăuși. /ˈkɨ.i.ni lor sunt ʒu.kəˈu.ʃi/ Their dogs are playful.

The Importance of Context[edit | edit source]

In both spoken and written Romanian, the context in which prepositions and postpositions are used significantly affects their meaning. Understanding the nuances can help you convey your thoughts more accurately.

Differences Between Prepositions and Postpositions[edit | edit source]

Here’s a quick comparison to highlight the differences:

  • Position:
  • Prepositions come before the noun or pronoun (e.g., în parc).
  • Postpositions follow the noun or pronoun (e.g., băiatului).
  • Usage:
  • Prepositions are more commonly used in everyday language.
  • Postpositions tend to be used in more formal or literary contexts.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a solid understanding of prepositions and postpositions, it’s time to practice! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your learning.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition from the list: în, pe, la, cu, pentru.

1. Eu merg ___ magazin.

2. Cărțile sunt ___ birou.

3. Mâncăm ___ prietenii.

4. Aceasta este ___ tine.

5. El este ___ școală.

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. Eu merg la magazin.

2. Cărțile sunt pe birou.

3. Mâncăm cu prietenii.

4. Aceasta este pentru tine.

5. El este în școală.

Exercise 2: Identify the Postposition[edit | edit source]

Identify the postposition in the following sentences.

1. Fata băiatului este la școală.

2. Câinele ei este jucăuș.

3. Mașina lor este roșie.

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. băiatului

2. ei

3. lor

Exercise 3: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Romanian using the appropriate preposition or postposition.

1. The book is under the table.

2. This is for my sister.

3. The cat is in front of the house.

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Cartea este sub masă.

2. Aceasta este pentru sora mea.

3. Pisica este în fața casei.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct preposition or postposition.

1. Eu sunt ___ parc.

  • a) în
  • b) pe
  • c) la

2. Acesta este ___ băiatului.

  • a) -ului
  • b) -ei
  • c) -lor

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. a) în

2. a) -ului

Exercise 5: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following prepositions or postpositions.

1. cu

2. despre

3. -ei

Sample Answers for Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. Vorbesc cu prietenul meu. (I talk with my friend.)

2. Scriu despre România. (I write about Romania.)

3. Cartea -ei este interesantă. (Her book is interesting.)

Exercise 6: Preposition Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Romanian prepositions to their English translations.

1. în

2. pe

3. la

4. pentru

Solutions to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

1. în - in

2. pe - on

3. la - at/to

4. pentru - for

Exercise 7: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences below.

1. Eu sunt pe parc.

2. Câinii lui sunt în grădină.

3. Aceasta este pentru el.

Solutions to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. Eu sunt în parc.

2. Câinii lui sunt în grădină. (Correct)

3. Aceasta este pentru el. (Correct)

Exercise 8: Fill in the Preposition or Postposition[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct preposition or postposition.

1. Pisica este ___ masă.

2. Acesta este ___ mama.

3. Mergem ___ teatru.

Solutions to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

1. Pisica este sub masă.

2. Acesta este -ei mama.

3. Mergem la teatru.

Exercise 9: Create a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Create a short dialogue using at least three different prepositions or postpositions.

Sample Dialogue for Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

A: Unde este pisica ta? (Where is your cat?)

B: Pisica este în grădină. (The cat is in the garden.)

A: Și unde este câinele? (And where is the dog?)

B: Câinele este pe canapea. (The dog is on the couch.)

Exercise 10: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences using the correct prepositions or postpositions.

1. The house of the girl is big. (Romanian: Casa fata este mare.)

2. The book of my brother is interesting. (Romanian: Cartea fratele meu este interesantă.)

Solutions to Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

1. Casa fetei este mare.

2. Cartea fratelui meu este interesantă.

In conclusion, prepositions and postpositions are the glue that holds sentences together in Romanian. They provide essential information about relationships in time, space, and context. Practicing these concepts will empower you to express yourself more clearly and confidently in Romanian. Keep exploring, practicing, and using these little but mighty words!

Table of Contents - Romanian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Adjectives and Adverbs


Family and Friends


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Food and Drinks


Questions and Negations


Locations and Directions


Plurals and Articles


Hobbies and Activities


Romanian Culture and Traditions


Imperatives and Requests


Travel and Transportation


Romanian Geography and History

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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