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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Mandarin-chinese|Mandarin Chinese]]  → [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Sports and Exercise</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary → Hobbies, Sports and Activities → Sports and Exercise</div>
Welcome to the exciting world of sports and exercise vocabulary in Mandarin Chinese! In this lesson, we will explore essential terms and phrases that are not only useful in discussing physical activities but can also help you engage with Chinese culture, where sports and fitness play an integral role in daily life. Whether you're a sports enthusiast or just looking to expand your vocabulary, this lesson will equip you with the tools you need to express your interests and participate in conversations about sports and wellness.


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As a Mandarin Chinese language teacher of 20 years, I am excited to share with you the expressions and vocabulary related to sports, physical exercise, and wellness in Mandarin Chinese. Understanding and using these words will not only help you communicate with Mandarin Chinese speakers who are into sports or exercise but also give you an insight into Chinese culture's love for physical activities.  
=== Importance of Sports and Exercise Vocabulary ===
 
Understanding vocabulary related to sports and exercise is crucial for several reasons:
 
* '''Cultural Relevance''': Sports are a significant part of Chinese culture, from traditional martial arts to modern sports like basketball and soccer.
 
* '''Health Awareness''': As the world becomes more health-conscious, being able to talk about exercise and wellness is increasingly important.
 
* '''Social Engagement''': Knowing how to discuss sports allows for deeper social interactions with native speakers who share similar interests.
 
This lesson is structured as follows:
 
* Key vocabulary related to different sports and exercises.
 
* Phrases commonly used in sports contexts.
 
* Practical exercises to reinforce your learning.
 
=== Key Vocabulary ===
 
Let's dive into the vocabulary! Below, you'll find a table of essential words and phrases related to sports and exercise. Each term is paired with its pronunciation and English translation to help you grasp the meanings easily.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Mandarin Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| 足球 || zúqiú || soccer
 
|-
 
| 篮球 || lánqiú || basketball
 
|-
 
| 游泳 || yóuyǒng || swimming
 
|-
 
| 跑步 || pǎobù || running
 
|-
 
| 自行车 || zìxíngchē || bicycle
 
|-
 
| 运动 || yùndòng || exercise/sport
 
|-
 
| 健身 || jiànshēn || fitness
 
|-
 
| 武术 || wǔshù || martial arts
 
|-
 
| 乒乓球 || pīngpāngqiú || table tennis
 
|-
 
| 高尔夫球 || gāo'ěrfūqiú || golf
 
|-
 
| 排球 || páiqiú || volleyball
 
|-
 
| 网球 || wǎngqiú || tennis
 
|-
 
| 体操 || tǐcāo || gymnastics
 
|-
 
| 跳舞 || tiàowǔ || dancing
 
|-
 
| 健美操 || jiànměicāo || aerobics
 
|-
 
| 瑜伽 || yújiā || yoga
 
|-
 
| 徒步旅行 || túbù lǚxíng || hiking
 
|-
 
| 滑雪 || huáxuě || skiing
 
|-
 
| 赛跑 || sàipǎo || racing
 
|-
 
| 钓鱼 || diàoyú || fishing
 
|-
 
| 冰球 || bīngqiú || ice hockey
 
|}
 
=== Common Phrases in Sports Contexts ===
 
Now that we have a solid vocabulary foundation, let's look at some phrases that are commonly used in sports and exercise discussions.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Mandarin Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| 你喜欢什么运动？ || nǐ xǐhuān shénme yùndòng? || What sport do you like?
 
|-
 
| 我每天去健身房。 || wǒ měitiān qù jiànshēnfáng. || I go to the gym every day.
 
|-
 
| 你会游泳吗？ || nǐ huì yóuyǒng ma? || Can you swim?
 
|-
 
| 我喜欢打篮球。 || wǒ xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú. || I like to play basketball.
 
|-
 
| 你想参加比赛吗？ || nǐ xiǎng cānjiā bǐsài ma? || Do you want to participate in the competition?
 
|-
 
| 他在练习武术。 || tā zài liànxí wǔshù. || He is practicing martial arts.
 
|-
 
| 我们去跑步吧！ || wǒmen qù pǎobù ba! || Let's go for a run!
 
|-
 
| 她是游泳冠军。 || tā shì yóuyǒng guànjūn. || She is a swimming champion.
 
|-
 
| 你喜欢哪个运动队？ || nǐ xǐhuān nǎge yùndòng duì? || Which sports team do you like?


Before we dive into the specifics, let's start with some basic vocabulary first.
|-


=== Basic Vocabulary ===
| 我正在学习瑜伽。 || wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí yújiā. || I am learning yoga.


* 运动 (yùn dòng) - sports; exercise
|}
* 体育 (tǐ yù) - physical education, sports
* 健身 (jiàn shēn) - workout; fitness
* 跑步 (pǎo bù) - running
* 游泳 (yóu yǒng) - swimming
* 骑自行车 (qí zì xíng chē) - cycling
* 篮球 (lán qiú) - basketball
* 足球 (zú qiú) - football/soccer


=== Exercise-related Vocabulary ===
=== Practice Exercises ===


When talking about exercise, it's essential to know some related vocabulary to effectively communicate about one's routine, habits, or techniques. Below are some commonly used Mandarin Chinese expressions related to exercise.
Now it’s time to put your new knowledge to the test! Below are various exercises designed to reinforce what you’ve learned.  


* 晨跑 (chén pǎo) - morning run
==== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching ====
* 划船 (huá chuán) - rowing
* 力量训练 (lì liàng xùn liàn) - strength training
* 伸展运动 (shēn zhǎn yùn dòng) - stretching
* 快走 (kuài zǒu) - brisk walking
* 有氧运动 (yǒu yǎng yùn dòng) - aerobic exercise
* 瑜伽 (yú jiā) - yoga
* 慢跑 (màn pǎo) - jogging
* 动态热身 (dòng tài rè shēn) - dynamic warm-up
* 全身运动 (quán shēn yùn dòng) - full-body workout


=== Sports-related Vocabulary ===
Match the Mandarin Chinese words with their English translations.


Here are some commonly used Mandarin Chinese words related to specific sports. Knowing these words will help you talk about your favorite sports or understand what others are talking about.
* 1. 足球


* 打篮球 (dǎ lán qiú) - playing basketball
* 2. 游泳
* 打乒乓球 (dǎ pīng pāng qiú) - playing table tennis
* 打排球 (dǎ pái qiú) - playing volleyball
* 打网球 (dǎ wǎng qiú) - playing tennis
* 打棒球 (dǎ bàng qiú) - playing baseball
* 打高尔夫球 (dǎ gāo ěr fū qiú) - playing golf
* 游泳比赛 (yóu yǒng bǐ sài) - swimming competition
* 自行车比赛 (zì xíng chē bǐ sài) - cycling competition
* 马拉松比赛 (mǎ lā sōng bǐ sài) - marathon


=== Wellness-related Vocabulary ===
* 3. 瑜伽


Wellness is a popular subject in China, and Mandarin Chinese has specific vocabulary related to it. Below are some commonly used expressions related to wellness.
* 4. 跑步


* 身体健康 (shēn tǐ jiàn kāng) - physical health
* 5. 篮球
* 心理健康 (xīn lǐ jiàn kāng) - mental health
* 睡眠 (shuì mián) - sleep
* 饮食 (yǐn shí) - diet
* 健康饮食 (jiàn kāng yǐn shí) - healthy eating
* 健康生活方式 (jiàn kāng shēng huó fāng shì) - healthy lifestyle
* 中医 (zhōng yī) - traditional Chinese medicine
* 食疗 (shí liáo) - food therapy


=== Examples ===
Answers:


Here are some examples of how to use these new words and expressions in sentences.
* 1 - Soccer


* 我每天晨跑，因为喜欢保持身体健康。(Wǒ měi tiān chén pǎo, yīn wèi xǐ huān bǎo chí shēn tǐ jiàn kāng.) - I go for a morning run every day because I like to keep myself healthy.
* 2 - Swimming
* 我喜欢打篮球，因为它可以锻炼我的身体。(Wǒ xǐ huān dǎ lán qiú, yīn wèi tā kě yǐ duàn liàn wǒ de shēn tǐ.) - I like playing basketball because it helps me keep my body in shape.
* 健身是我的生活方式之一，我每周去健身房三次。(Jiàn shēn shì wǒ de shēng huó fāng shì zhī yī, wǒ měi zhōu qù jiàn shēn fáng sān cì.) - Working out is one of my lifestyle choices, and I go to the gym three times a week.


=== Sources ===
* 3 - Yoga
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_China Sport in China]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_sports List of Chinese Sports]
* 4 - Running
 
* 5 - Basketball
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the appropriate vocabulary.
 
* 1. 我每天去______ (yùndòng).
 
* 2. 她喜欢打______ (lánqiú).
 
* 3. 他在练习______ (wǔshù).
 
* 4. 你会______ (yóuyǒng) 吗？
 
Answers:
 
* 1. 运动
 
* 2. 篮球
 
* 3. 武术
 
* 4. 游泳
 
==== Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences ====
 
Using the vocabulary provided, create your own sentences. For example:
 
* 我喜欢踢足球。(I like to play soccer.)
 
Encourage students to share their sentences with the class.
 
==== Exercise 4: Translation Challenge ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Mandarin Chinese:
 
* 1. He is a basketball player.
 
* 2. Do you want to go swimming?
 
* 3. I love yoga.
 
* 4. We are going for a run.
 
Answers:
 
* 1. 他是篮球运动员。
 
* 2. 你想去游泳吗？
 
* 3. 我爱瑜伽。
 
* 4. 我们去跑步。
 
==== Exercise 5: Role Play ====
 
In pairs, practice a conversation using the vocabulary and phrases learned. One student can be a coach asking about their athlete's preferences, and the other can respond.
 
Example:
 
* Coach: 你喜欢什么运动？
 
* Athlete: 我喜欢踢足球。
 
==== Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension ====
 
Listen to a short conversation about sports and answer the following questions:
 
* 1. What sport does the speaker prefer?
 
* 2. How often do they exercise?
 
Provide a sample conversation for students to listen to, then check answers as a group.
 
==== Exercise 7: True or False ====
 
Read the following statements and decide if they are true or false based on the vocabulary learned.
 
* 1. "游泳" means "to run." (False)
 
* 2. "篮球" is a type of sport. (True)
 
* 3. "健身" translates to "fishing." (False)
 
* 4. "体操" refers to gymnastics. (True)
 
==== Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz ====
 
Take a short quiz using multiple-choice questions based on the vocabulary learned. For example:
 
* What does "足球" mean?
 
* A) Tennis
 
* B) Soccer
 
* C) Basketball
 
* Answer: B) Soccer
 
==== Exercise 9: Sports Preferences Survey ====
 
Conduct a mini-survey in class asking your classmates about their favorite sports. Write down their answers and summarize the results.
 
==== Exercise 10: Group Discussion ====
 
Discuss the importance of sports and exercise in your life and in society. Use the vocabulary learned to express your thoughts.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on sports and exercise vocabulary in Mandarin Chinese! By mastering these terms and phrases, you'll be better equipped to engage in lively discussions about sports, fitness, and healthy living. Remember to practice regularly, as consistency is key in language learning. Keep moving, stay active, and happy learning!


{{#seo:
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|keywords=Mandarin Chinese, vocabulary, sports, exercise, wellness
|title=Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary for Sports and Exercise
|description=In this lesson, you will learn expressions and vocabulary related to sports, physical exercise, and wellness in Mandarin Chinese.
 
|keywords=sports vocabulary, exercise vocabulary, Mandarin Chinese, language learning, fitness terms
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential vocabulary and phrases related to sports and exercise in Mandarin Chinese, perfect for beginners.  
 
}}
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* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/步-bù-step,-pace|步 bù step, pace]]
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Latest revision as of 17:52, 31 July 2024

◀️ Leisure Activities and Hobbies — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Outdoor Activities and Nature ▶️

Chinese-Language-PolyglotClub.jpg
Mandarin Chinese → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Sports and Exercise

Welcome to the exciting world of sports and exercise vocabulary in Mandarin Chinese! In this lesson, we will explore essential terms and phrases that are not only useful in discussing physical activities but can also help you engage with Chinese culture, where sports and fitness play an integral role in daily life. Whether you're a sports enthusiast or just looking to expand your vocabulary, this lesson will equip you with the tools you need to express your interests and participate in conversations about sports and wellness.

Importance of Sports and Exercise Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Understanding vocabulary related to sports and exercise is crucial for several reasons:

  • Cultural Relevance: Sports are a significant part of Chinese culture, from traditional martial arts to modern sports like basketball and soccer.
  • Health Awareness: As the world becomes more health-conscious, being able to talk about exercise and wellness is increasingly important.
  • Social Engagement: Knowing how to discuss sports allows for deeper social interactions with native speakers who share similar interests.

This lesson is structured as follows:

  • Key vocabulary related to different sports and exercises.
  • Phrases commonly used in sports contexts.
  • Practical exercises to reinforce your learning.

Key Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Let's dive into the vocabulary! Below, you'll find a table of essential words and phrases related to sports and exercise. Each term is paired with its pronunciation and English translation to help you grasp the meanings easily.

Mandarin Chinese Pronunciation English
足球 zúqiú soccer
篮球 lánqiú basketball
游泳 yóuyǒng swimming
跑步 pǎobù running
自行车 zìxíngchē bicycle
运动 yùndòng exercise/sport
健身 jiànshēn fitness
武术 wǔshù martial arts
乒乓球 pīngpāngqiú table tennis
高尔夫球 gāo'ěrfūqiú golf
排球 páiqiú volleyball
网球 wǎngqiú tennis
体操 tǐcāo gymnastics
跳舞 tiàowǔ dancing
健美操 jiànměicāo aerobics
瑜伽 yújiā yoga
徒步旅行 túbù lǚxíng hiking
滑雪 huáxuě skiing
赛跑 sàipǎo racing
钓鱼 diàoyú fishing
冰球 bīngqiú ice hockey

Common Phrases in Sports Contexts[edit | edit source]

Now that we have a solid vocabulary foundation, let's look at some phrases that are commonly used in sports and exercise discussions.

Mandarin Chinese Pronunciation English
你喜欢什么运动？ nǐ xǐhuān shénme yùndòng? What sport do you like?
我每天去健身房。 wǒ měitiān qù jiànshēnfáng. I go to the gym every day.
你会游泳吗？ nǐ huì yóuyǒng ma? Can you swim?
我喜欢打篮球。 wǒ xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú. I like to play basketball.
你想参加比赛吗？ nǐ xiǎng cānjiā bǐsài ma? Do you want to participate in the competition?
他在练习武术。 tā zài liànxí wǔshù. He is practicing martial arts.
我们去跑步吧！ wǒmen qù pǎobù ba! Let's go for a run!
她是游泳冠军。 tā shì yóuyǒng guànjūn. She is a swimming champion.
你喜欢哪个运动队？ nǐ xǐhuān nǎge yùndòng duì? Which sports team do you like?
我正在学习瑜伽。 wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí yújiā. I am learning yoga.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it’s time to put your new knowledge to the test! Below are various exercises designed to reinforce what you’ve learned.

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Mandarin Chinese words with their English translations.

  • 1. 足球
  • 2. 游泳
  • 3. 瑜伽
  • 4. 跑步
  • 5. 篮球

Answers:

  • 1 - Soccer
  • 2 - Swimming
  • 3 - Yoga
  • 4 - Running
  • 5 - Basketball

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the appropriate vocabulary.

  • 1. 我每天去______ (yùndòng).
  • 2. 她喜欢打______ (lánqiú).
  • 3. 他在练习______ (wǔshù).
  • 4. 你会______ (yóuyǒng) 吗？

Answers:

  • 1. 运动
  • 2. 篮球
  • 3. 武术
  • 4. 游泳

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary provided, create your own sentences. For example:

  • 我喜欢踢足球。(I like to play soccer.)

Encourage students to share their sentences with the class.

Exercise 4: Translation Challenge[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Mandarin Chinese:

  • 1. He is a basketball player.
  • 2. Do you want to go swimming?
  • 3. I love yoga.
  • 4. We are going for a run.

Answers:

  • 1. 他是篮球运动员。
  • 2. 你想去游泳吗？
  • 3. 我爱瑜伽。
  • 4. 我们去跑步。

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, practice a conversation using the vocabulary and phrases learned. One student can be a coach asking about their athlete's preferences, and the other can respond.

Example:

  • Coach: 你喜欢什么运动？
  • Athlete: 我喜欢踢足球。

Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a short conversation about sports and answer the following questions:

  • 1. What sport does the speaker prefer?
  • 2. How often do they exercise?

Provide a sample conversation for students to listen to, then check answers as a group.

Exercise 7: True or False[edit | edit source]

Read the following statements and decide if they are true or false based on the vocabulary learned.

  • 1. "游泳" means "to run." (False)
  • 2. "篮球" is a type of sport. (True)
  • 3. "健身" translates to "fishing." (False)
  • 4. "体操" refers to gymnastics. (True)

Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Take a short quiz using multiple-choice questions based on the vocabulary learned. For example:

  • What does "足球" mean?
  • A) Tennis
  • B) Soccer
  • C) Basketball
  • Answer: B) Soccer

Exercise 9: Sports Preferences Survey[edit | edit source]

Conduct a mini-survey in class asking your classmates about their favorite sports. Write down their answers and summarize the results.

Exercise 10: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss the importance of sports and exercise in your life and in society. Use the vocabulary learned to express your thoughts.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on sports and exercise vocabulary in Mandarin Chinese! By mastering these terms and phrases, you'll be better equipped to engage in lively discussions about sports, fitness, and healthy living. Remember to practice regularly, as consistency is key in language learning. Keep moving, stay active, and happy learning!

Table of Contents - Mandarin Chinese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Pinyin and Tones


Greetings and Basic Expressions


Sentence Structure and Word Order


Daily Life and Survival Expressions


Chinese Festivals and Traditions


Verbs and Verb Usage


Hobbies, Sports and Activities


China's Geography and Landmarks


Nouns and Pronouns


Professions and Personality Traits


Chinese Traditional Arts and Crafts


Comparative and Superlative


Cities, Countries and Tourist Destinations


Modern China and Current Events


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Leisure Activities and Hobbies — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Outdoor Activities and Nature ▶️

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