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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Turkish|Turkish]]  → [[Language/Turkish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Complex Grammar → Conditional Sentences</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Turkish|Turkish]]  → [[Language/Turkish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Conditional Sentences</div>
 
Conditional sentences are an essential part of expressing possibilities, hypothetical situations, and consequences in the Turkish language. Understanding how to form and use these sentences will significantly enhance your ability to communicate and express nuanced ideas. In this lesson, we will dive into the structure, usage, and practice of conditional sentences, ensuring that by the end, you'll feel confident in integrating them into your conversations.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* What are conditional sentences?
 
* The structure of conditional sentences in Turkish
 
* Types of conditional sentences
 
* 20 illustrative examples
 
* Practical exercises to apply what you have learned
 
* Detailed solutions and explanations for each exercise


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== What are Conditional Sentences? ===
 
Conditional sentences refer to sentences that express a condition and its possible outcome. In Turkish, they often reflect situations that are uncertain or hypothetical. These sentences typically consist of two main parts:
 
* The '''condition''' (if-clause)
 
* The '''result''' (main clause)
 
For example, in English, we say "If it rains, I will stay home." In Turkish, this would translate to "Eğer yağmur yağarsa, evde kalırım." Here, "Eğer yağmur yağarsa" is the condition, and "evde kalırım" is the result.
 
=== The Structure of Conditional Sentences in Turkish ===
 
In Turkish, the conditional sentences are often structured using the conjunction '''"eğer"''' (if) or simply by using the suffix '''"-sa/-se"''' attached to the verb in the condition clause. The main clause follows, usually in the future tense or another relevant tense depending on the context.
 
1. '''Structure with "eğer":'''


In this lesson, we will dive into the complex grammar of Turkish and explore conditional sentences. Conditional sentences allow us to express hypothetical situations, possibilities, or consequences. By understanding how to form and use conditional sentences, you will be able to convey a wide range of ideas and express yourself more effectively in Turkish.
* '''Eğer + [condition clause], [result clause].'''


== Forming Conditional Sentences ==
2. '''Structure with suffix:'''


To form a conditional sentence in Turkish, we use the conditional mood suffix "-se/-sa" attached to the verb. The choice between "-se" and "-sa" depends on the vowel harmony rules. If the verb stem ends with a vowel, we use "-se". If the verb stem ends with a consonant, we use "-sa". Let's look at some examples:
* '''[Verb stem] + -sa/-se + [result clause].'''
 
Here’s an example for clarity:
 
* '''Eğer ders çalışırsan, sınavı geçersin.''' (If you study, you will pass the exam.)
 
* '''Ders çalışırsan, sınavı geçersin.''' (If you study, you will pass the exam.)
 
Notice how both the "eğer" and the suffix can be used interchangeably.
 
=== Types of Conditional Sentences ===
 
In Turkish, conditional sentences can be categorized based on the likelihood of the condition being true. The most common types are:
 
1. '''Real Conditional''': Used when the condition is likely to happen.
 
2. '''Unreal Conditional''': Used for hypothetical situations that are unlikely or impossible.
 
3. '''Future Conditional''': Used for discussing future possibilities.
 
=== 20 Illustrative Examples ===
 
Now, let’s look at some examples to better understand how conditional sentences work in Turkish.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Turkish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Turkish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Eğer yağmur yağarsa, dışarı çıkmam. || Eɾ jɑːmuɾ jɑːɟɑɾsɑɾ, dɯʃɑɾɯ tʃɯkˈnɑm. || If it rains, I won’t go outside.
|-
| Eğer erken gelirsen, seni beklerim. || Eɾ eɾˈkɛn ɟeːliˈɾsɛn, seːni bɛkˈlæɾɪm. || If you come early, I will wait for you.
|-
| Eğer kitap okursan, bilgi sahibi olursun. || Eɾ kiˈtɑp oˈkuɾsɑn, bilˈɟi sɑːhiˈbe oˈluɾsun. || If you read books, you will gain knowledge.
|-
| Eğer onu ararsan, konuşabiliriz. || Eɾ oˈnu ɑˈɾɑɾsɑn, koˈnuʃɑbiˈliɾiz. || If you call him, we can talk.
|-
| Eğer sınavı geçemezsen, üzülmem. || Eɾ sɯˈnɑvɯ ɟeˈʧɛmɛsɛn, yzyʏlˈɛm. || If you can’t pass the exam, I won’t be sad.
|-
| Eğer hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideceğiz. || Eɾ hɑˈvɑ ɡyˈzel oˈluɾsɑ, pɪkˈniːɡe ɡiˈdeʤɛɪz. || If the weather is nice, we will go for a picnic.
|-
| Onlar gelirse, biz de geliriz. || Onˈlɑɾ ɟeˈliɾse, biz de ɡeˈliɾiz. || If they come, we will come too.
|-
| Eğer bu kitabı okursan, çok seveceksin. || Eɾ bu kiˈtɑbɯ oˈkuɾsɑn, tʃok sɛˈveʤɛkˈsɪn. || If you read this book, you will love it.
|-
| Eğer geç kalırsan, trenin kalkar. || Eɾ ɡeˈtʃ kɑˈlɯɾsɑn, tɾeˈnɪn kɑlˈkɑɾ. || If you are late, the train will leave.
|-
| Eğer çalışmazsan, başarı elde edemezsin. || Eɾ tʃɑˈlɯʃmɑzˈsɑn, bɑˈʃɑɾɯ ˈɛldɛ edˈɛmɛsɪn. || If you don’t work, you won’t achieve success.
|-
| Eğer havalar soğursa, kalın giyinmelisin. || Eɾ hɑˈvɑlɑɾ soˈuɾsɑ, kɑˈlɯn ɡiˈjinmɛlɪsɪn. || If the weather gets cold, you should dress warmly.
|-
| Eğer işten erken çıkarsan, sinemaya gidebiliriz. || Eɾ iʃˈteːn eˈrkɛn ʧɯˈkɑɾsɑn, siˈneːmɑjɑ ɡiˈdebɪlɪɾiz. || If you leave work early, we can go to the cinema.
|-
| Eğer onu sevmezsen, üzülmem. || Eɾ oˈnu seˈvmeːsɛn, yzyʏlˈɛm. || If you don’t love him, I won’t be sad.
|-
| Eğer ders çalışmazsan, geçemezsin. || Eɾ dɛɾs tʃɑˈlɯʃmɑzˈsɑn, ɟeˈʧɛmɛsɪn. || If you don’t study, you won’t pass.
|-
|-
| Eğer gelirsen || Eh-air gel-eer-sen || If you come
 
| Eğer iyi bir plan yaparsan, her şey yolunda gider. || Eɾ iˈji biːɾ plɑn jɑˈpɑɾsɑn, hɛɾ ʃeɪ joˈlunda ɡiˈdeʁ. || If you make a good plan, everything will go smoothly.
 
|-
|-
| Eğer gidersen || Eh-air geed-er-sen || If you go
 
| Eğer bu akşam gelirsen, birlikte yemek yaparız. || Eɾ bu ɑkˈʃɑm ɡeˈliɾsɛn, biɾˈlikte jɛˈmɛk jɑˈpɑɾɯz. || If you come tonight, we will cook together.
 
|-
|-
| Eğer yaparsa || Eh-air yap-ar-sa || If he/she does
 
| Eğer vakit bulursan, beni ara. || Eɾ vɑˈkɪt buˈluɾsɑn, bɛˈni ɑˈɾɑ. || If you find the time, call me.
 
|}
|}


In these examples, we see the conditional suffix "-se/-sa" attached to the verbs "gelirsen" (come), "gidersen" (go), and "yaparsa" (does). The word "eğer" is often used at the beginning of a conditional sentence to indicate the condition.
=== Practical Exercises ===


== Types of Conditional Sentences ==
Now that we've gone through the structure and examples, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises!


There are three main types of conditional sentences in Turkish: real, unreal, and mixed conditionals. Let's explore each type in detail:
1. '''Translate the following sentences into Turkish using conditional sentences:'''


=== Real Conditional Sentences ===
* If it snows, I will make a snowman.


Real conditional sentences express possible or likely situations. They imply that the condition has a high chance of happening. In Turkish, real conditional sentences are formed by using the present tense in the "if" clause and the future tense in the main clause. Here's an example:
* If you finish your homework, you can watch TV.


* Eğer dışarı çıkarsan, yürüyüşe giderim.
* If we go to the beach, we will swim.
* If you go outside, I will go for a walk.


In this example, the "if" clause "Eğer dışarı çıkarsan" (if you go outside) is in the present tense, and the main clause "yürüyüşe giderim" (I will go for a walk) is in the future tense.
2. '''Complete the sentences using the appropriate form of conditional sentences:'''


=== Unreal Conditional Sentences ===
* Eğer bugün sinemaya ______ (gitmek), ______ (görmek) film çok güzel.


Unreal conditional sentences express hypothetical or imaginary situations. They imply that the condition is unlikely or contrary to reality. In Turkish, unreal conditional sentences are formed by using the past tense in the "if" clause and the present tense in the main clause. Here's an example:
* Eğer yağmur ______ (yağmak), ______ (kalmak) evde.


* Eğer kazansaydım, tatile giderdim.
3. '''Create your own conditional sentences using the following prompts:'''
* If I had won, I would have gone on vacation.


In this example, the "if" clause "Eğer kazansaydım" (if I had won) is in the past tense, and the main clause "tatile giderdim" (I would have gone on vacation) is in the present tense.
* If you eat too much, __________.


=== Mixed Conditional Sentences ===
* If she studies hard, __________.


Mixed conditional sentences express hypothetical situations with real or possible consequences. They combine elements of both real and unreal conditionals. In Turkish, mixed conditional sentences are formed by using the past tense in the "if" clause and the future tense in the main clause. Here's an example:
* If they arrive on time, __________.


* Eğer çalışmış olsaydın, terfi ederdin.
4. '''Identify whether the following sentences are real or unreal conditional sentences:'''
* If you had worked, you would have been promoted.


In this example, the "if" clause "Eğer çalışmış olsaydın" (if you had worked) is in the past tense, and the main clause "terfi ederdin" (you would have been promoted) is in the future tense.
* Eğer hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideriz.


== Using Conditional Sentences ==
* Eğer ben zengin olsaydım, gezerdim.


Conditional sentences are used in various contexts to express different meanings. Let's explore some common uses of conditional sentences in Turkish:
* Eğer sen çalışırsan, başarılı olursun.


=== Expressing Possibility ===
5. '''Match the Turkish conditional sentence with its English translation:'''


Conditional sentences can be used to express possibilities or potential outcomes. Here's an example:
* A. Eğer erken gelmezsen, __________


* Eğer erken gelirsen, filmi izleyebiliriz.
* B. Eğer kitap okursan, __________
* If you come early, we can watch the movie.


In this example, the conditional sentence "Eğer erken gelirsen" (if you come early) expresses the possibility of watching the movie.
* C. Eğer onu sevmezsen, __________


=== Giving Advice ===
1. you will not be happy.


Conditional sentences can also be used to give advice or make suggestions. Here's an example:
2. I will wait for you.


* Eğer daha fazla çalışırsan, daha iyi sonuçlar elde edersin.
3. you will gain knowledge.
* If you work harder, you will achieve better results.


In this example, the conditional sentence "Eğer daha fazla çalışırsan" (if you work harder) is used to give advice.
6. '''Fill in the blanks with the correct conditional form:'''


=== Talking about Hypothetical Situations ===
* Eğer kahvaltı ______ (yemek) zamanında, ______ (hazır) işe geç kalmazdım.


Conditional sentences are commonly used to talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations. Here's an example:
* Eğer hava ______ (soğumak), ______ (giyinmek) kalın giysi.


* Eğer bir süper gücüm olsaydı, dünyayı kurtarabilirdim.
7. '''Rewrite the following sentences as conditional sentences:'''
* If I had a superpower, I could save the world.


In this example, the conditional sentence "Eğer bir süper gücüm olsaydı" (if I had a superpower) introduces a hypothetical situation.
* You will be tired if you don't sleep.


=== Expressing Consequences ===
* She will be happy if you call her.


Conditional sentences can also be used to express consequences or results. Here's an example:
* They will succeed if they work hard.


* Eğer bugün gelmezsen, yarın gitmek zorunda kalacağım.
8. '''Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) using at least two conditional sentences about your plans for the weekend.'''
* If you don't come today, I will have to go tomorrow.


In this example, the conditional sentence "Eğer bugün gelmezsen" (if you don't come today) introduces a condition with a consequence.
9. '''Choose the correct form for the sentences below:'''


== Conclusion ==
* Eğer beni ararsan, (I will help you / I helped you).


Congratulations! You have learned how to form and use conditional sentences in Turkish. By mastering this complex grammar structure, you can express possibilities, hypothetical situations, advice, and consequences in a more nuanced way. Keep practicing and incorporating conditional sentences into your conversations to enhance your Turkish language skills.
* Eğer hava güzel olursa, (we will go / we went) to the park.
 
10. '''Translate the following sentences into English:'''
 
* Eğer onu tanırsan, çok seveceksin.
 
* Eğer geç kalırsan, seni beklemeyeceğim.
 
* Eğer bu hafta sonu gelmezsen, üzülürüm.
 
=== Detailed Solutions and Explanations ===
 
Here are the solutions to the exercises provided above:
 
1. '''Translations:'''
 
* Eğer kar yağarsa, bir kardan adam yapacağım.
 
* Eğer ödevini tamamlarsan, televizyon izleyebilirsin.
 
* Eğer plaja gidersek, yüzebiliriz.
 
2. '''Completing sentences:'''
 
* Eğer bugün sinemaya gidersem, gördüğüm film çok güzel.
 
* Eğer yağmur yağarsa, evde kalırım.
 
3. '''Creative conditional sentences:''' (Answers will vary; here are some examples)
 
* If you eat too much, you will have a stomachache.
 
* If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
 
* If they arrive on time, we will start the meeting.
 
4. '''Type identification:'''
 
* Real: Eğer hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideriz.
 
* Unreal: Eğer ben zengin olsaydım, gezerdim.
 
* Real: Eğer sen çalışırsan, başarılı olursun.
 
5. '''Matching:'''
 
* A-2: Eğer erken gelmezsen, I will wait for you.
 
* B-3: Eğer kitap okursan, you will gain knowledge.
 
* C-1: Eğer onu sevmezsen, you will not be happy.
 
6. '''Fill in the blanks:'''
 
* Eğer kahvaltı yerseydim zamanında, işe geç kalmazdım.
 
* Eğer hava soğursa, kalın giysi giyinmelisin.
 
7. '''Rewriting sentences:'''
 
* Eğer uyumazsan, yorgun olursun.
 
* Eğer onu ararsan, mutlu olur.
 
* Eğer sıkı çalışırlarsa, başarılı olurlar.
 
8. '''Paragraph example:''' (Answers will vary; here is an example)
 
* Eğer bu hafta sonu hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideceğim. Eğer pikniğe gidersem, arkadaşlarımla eğleneceğim.
 
9. '''Choice selection:'''
 
* Eğer beni ararsan, I will help you.
 
* Eğer hava güzel olursa, we will go to the park.
 
10. '''Translations:'''
 
* If you meet him, you will love him.
 
* If you are late, I won’t wait for you.
 
* If you don’t come this weekend, I will be sad.
 
Now you have a solid understanding of conditional sentences in Turkish, along with practical examples and exercises to reinforce your learning. Keep practicing, and soon you will feel more comfortable using these structures in conversation!


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|keywords=Turkish conditional sentences, Turkish grammar, Turkish language, Turkish course, complete Turkish course, Turkish lessons
|title=Turkish Grammar: Conditional Sentences
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use conditional sentences in Turkish. Mastering this complex grammar structure will allow you to express possibilities, hypothetical situations, advice, and consequences.
 
|keywords=Turkish grammar, conditional sentences, learn Turkish, Turkish language, Turkish for beginners, A1 Turkish
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use conditional sentences in Turkish, including examples and exercises to practice your skills.
 
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Latest revision as of 16:04, 31 July 2024

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Turkish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Conditional Sentences

Conditional sentences are an essential part of expressing possibilities, hypothetical situations, and consequences in the Turkish language. Understanding how to form and use these sentences will significantly enhance your ability to communicate and express nuanced ideas. In this lesson, we will dive into the structure, usage, and practice of conditional sentences, ensuring that by the end, you'll feel confident in integrating them into your conversations.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • What are conditional sentences?
  • The structure of conditional sentences in Turkish
  • Types of conditional sentences
  • 20 illustrative examples
  • Practical exercises to apply what you have learned
  • Detailed solutions and explanations for each exercise

What are Conditional Sentences?[edit | edit source]

Conditional sentences refer to sentences that express a condition and its possible outcome. In Turkish, they often reflect situations that are uncertain or hypothetical. These sentences typically consist of two main parts:

  • The condition (if-clause)
  • The result (main clause)

For example, in English, we say "If it rains, I will stay home." In Turkish, this would translate to "Eğer yağmur yağarsa, evde kalırım." Here, "Eğer yağmur yağarsa" is the condition, and "evde kalırım" is the result.

The Structure of Conditional Sentences in Turkish[edit | edit source]

In Turkish, the conditional sentences are often structured using the conjunction "eğer" (if) or simply by using the suffix "-sa/-se" attached to the verb in the condition clause. The main clause follows, usually in the future tense or another relevant tense depending on the context.

1. Structure with "eğer":

  • Eğer + [condition clause], [result clause].

2. Structure with suffix:

  • [Verb stem] + -sa/-se + [result clause].

Here’s an example for clarity:

  • Eğer ders çalışırsan, sınavı geçersin. (If you study, you will pass the exam.)
  • Ders çalışırsan, sınavı geçersin. (If you study, you will pass the exam.)

Notice how both the "eğer" and the suffix can be used interchangeably.

Types of Conditional Sentences[edit | edit source]

In Turkish, conditional sentences can be categorized based on the likelihood of the condition being true. The most common types are:

1. Real Conditional: Used when the condition is likely to happen.

2. Unreal Conditional: Used for hypothetical situations that are unlikely or impossible.

3. Future Conditional: Used for discussing future possibilities.

20 Illustrative Examples[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s look at some examples to better understand how conditional sentences work in Turkish.

Turkish Pronunciation English
Eğer yağmur yağarsa, dışarı çıkmam. Eɾ jɑːmuɾ jɑːɟɑɾsɑɾ, dɯʃɑɾɯ tʃɯkˈnɑm. If it rains, I won’t go outside.
Eğer erken gelirsen, seni beklerim. Eɾ eɾˈkɛn ɟeːliˈɾsɛn, seːni bɛkˈlæɾɪm. If you come early, I will wait for you.
Eğer kitap okursan, bilgi sahibi olursun. Eɾ kiˈtɑp oˈkuɾsɑn, bilˈɟi sɑːhiˈbe oˈluɾsun. If you read books, you will gain knowledge.
Eğer onu ararsan, konuşabiliriz. Eɾ oˈnu ɑˈɾɑɾsɑn, koˈnuʃɑbiˈliɾiz. If you call him, we can talk.
Eğer sınavı geçemezsen, üzülmem. Eɾ sɯˈnɑvɯ ɟeˈʧɛmɛsɛn, yzyʏlˈɛm. If you can’t pass the exam, I won’t be sad.
Eğer hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideceğiz. Eɾ hɑˈvɑ ɡyˈzel oˈluɾsɑ, pɪkˈniːɡe ɡiˈdeʤɛɪz. If the weather is nice, we will go for a picnic.
Onlar gelirse, biz de geliriz. Onˈlɑɾ ɟeˈliɾse, biz de ɡeˈliɾiz. If they come, we will come too.
Eğer bu kitabı okursan, çok seveceksin. Eɾ bu kiˈtɑbɯ oˈkuɾsɑn, tʃok sɛˈveʤɛkˈsɪn. If you read this book, you will love it.
Eğer geç kalırsan, trenin kalkar. Eɾ ɡeˈtʃ kɑˈlɯɾsɑn, tɾeˈnɪn kɑlˈkɑɾ. If you are late, the train will leave.
Eğer çalışmazsan, başarı elde edemezsin. Eɾ tʃɑˈlɯʃmɑzˈsɑn, bɑˈʃɑɾɯ ˈɛldɛ edˈɛmɛsɪn. If you don’t work, you won’t achieve success.
Eğer havalar soğursa, kalın giyinmelisin. Eɾ hɑˈvɑlɑɾ soˈuɾsɑ, kɑˈlɯn ɡiˈjinmɛlɪsɪn. If the weather gets cold, you should dress warmly.
Eğer işten erken çıkarsan, sinemaya gidebiliriz. Eɾ iʃˈteːn eˈrkɛn ʧɯˈkɑɾsɑn, siˈneːmɑjɑ ɡiˈdebɪlɪɾiz. If you leave work early, we can go to the cinema.
Eğer onu sevmezsen, üzülmem. Eɾ oˈnu seˈvmeːsɛn, yzyʏlˈɛm. If you don’t love him, I won’t be sad.
Eğer ders çalışmazsan, geçemezsin. Eɾ dɛɾs tʃɑˈlɯʃmɑzˈsɑn, ɟeˈʧɛmɛsɪn. If you don’t study, you won’t pass.
Eğer iyi bir plan yaparsan, her şey yolunda gider. Eɾ iˈji biːɾ plɑn jɑˈpɑɾsɑn, hɛɾ ʃeɪ joˈlunda ɡiˈdeʁ. If you make a good plan, everything will go smoothly.
Eğer bu akşam gelirsen, birlikte yemek yaparız. Eɾ bu ɑkˈʃɑm ɡeˈliɾsɛn, biɾˈlikte jɛˈmɛk jɑˈpɑɾɯz. If you come tonight, we will cook together.
Eğer vakit bulursan, beni ara. Eɾ vɑˈkɪt buˈluɾsɑn, bɛˈni ɑˈɾɑ. If you find the time, call me.

Practical Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've gone through the structure and examples, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises!

1. Translate the following sentences into Turkish using conditional sentences:

  • If it snows, I will make a snowman.
  • If you finish your homework, you can watch TV.
  • If we go to the beach, we will swim.

2. Complete the sentences using the appropriate form of conditional sentences:

  • Eğer bugün sinemaya ______ (gitmek), ______ (görmek) film çok güzel.
  • Eğer yağmur ______ (yağmak), ______ (kalmak) evde.

3. Create your own conditional sentences using the following prompts:

  • If you eat too much, __________.
  • If she studies hard, __________.
  • If they arrive on time, __________.

4. Identify whether the following sentences are real or unreal conditional sentences:

  • Eğer hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideriz.
  • Eğer ben zengin olsaydım, gezerdim.
  • Eğer sen çalışırsan, başarılı olursun.

5. Match the Turkish conditional sentence with its English translation:

  • A. Eğer erken gelmezsen, __________
  • B. Eğer kitap okursan, __________
  • C. Eğer onu sevmezsen, __________

1. you will not be happy.

2. I will wait for you.

3. you will gain knowledge.

6. Fill in the blanks with the correct conditional form:

  • Eğer kahvaltı ______ (yemek) zamanında, ______ (hazır) işe geç kalmazdım.
  • Eğer hava ______ (soğumak), ______ (giyinmek) kalın giysi.

7. Rewrite the following sentences as conditional sentences:

  • You will be tired if you don't sleep.
  • She will be happy if you call her.
  • They will succeed if they work hard.

8. Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) using at least two conditional sentences about your plans for the weekend.

9. Choose the correct form for the sentences below:

  • Eğer beni ararsan, (I will help you / I helped you).
  • Eğer hava güzel olursa, (we will go / we went) to the park.

10. Translate the following sentences into English:

  • Eğer onu tanırsan, çok seveceksin.
  • Eğer geç kalırsan, seni beklemeyeceğim.
  • Eğer bu hafta sonu gelmezsen, üzülürüm.

Detailed Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions to the exercises provided above:

1. Translations:

  • Eğer kar yağarsa, bir kardan adam yapacağım.
  • Eğer ödevini tamamlarsan, televizyon izleyebilirsin.
  • Eğer plaja gidersek, yüzebiliriz.

2. Completing sentences:

  • Eğer bugün sinemaya gidersem, gördüğüm film çok güzel.
  • Eğer yağmur yağarsa, evde kalırım.

3. Creative conditional sentences: (Answers will vary; here are some examples)

  • If you eat too much, you will have a stomachache.
  • If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
  • If they arrive on time, we will start the meeting.

4. Type identification:

  • Real: Eğer hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideriz.
  • Unreal: Eğer ben zengin olsaydım, gezerdim.
  • Real: Eğer sen çalışırsan, başarılı olursun.

5. Matching:

  • A-2: Eğer erken gelmezsen, I will wait for you.
  • B-3: Eğer kitap okursan, you will gain knowledge.
  • C-1: Eğer onu sevmezsen, you will not be happy.

6. Fill in the blanks:

  • Eğer kahvaltı yerseydim zamanında, işe geç kalmazdım.
  • Eğer hava soğursa, kalın giysi giyinmelisin.

7. Rewriting sentences:

  • Eğer uyumazsan, yorgun olursun.
  • Eğer onu ararsan, mutlu olur.
  • Eğer sıkı çalışırlarsa, başarılı olurlar.

8. Paragraph example: (Answers will vary; here is an example)

  • Eğer bu hafta sonu hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideceğim. Eğer pikniğe gidersem, arkadaşlarımla eğleneceğim.

9. Choice selection:

  • Eğer beni ararsan, I will help you.
  • Eğer hava güzel olursa, we will go to the park.

10. Translations:

  • If you meet him, you will love him.
  • If you are late, I won’t wait for you.
  • If you don’t come this weekend, I will be sad.

Now you have a solid understanding of conditional sentences in Turkish, along with practical examples and exercises to reinforce your learning. Keep practicing, and soon you will feel more comfortable using these structures in conversation!

Table of Contents - Turkish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Turkish Alphabet


Basic Grammar


Complex Grammar


Everyday Phrases


Numbers and Time


Turkish Culture


Daily Life

Videos[edit | edit source]

Turkish Conditionals [If Clause] - (Real and Unreal) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

IF: Turkish Conditional Sentences (with examples!) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Saying IF/IF ONLY (Conditional Mood) in Turkish Language ...[edit | edit source]

TURKISH LESSONS- IF CONDITIONAL TYPE 0 AND 1- PRESENT ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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