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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Turkish|Turkish]]  → [[Language/Turkish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Conditional Sentences</div>
Conditional sentences are an essential part of expressing possibilities, hypothetical situations, and consequences in the Turkish language. Understanding how to form and use these sentences will significantly enhance your ability to communicate and express nuanced ideas. In this lesson, we will dive into the structure, usage, and practice of conditional sentences, ensuring that by the end, you'll feel confident in integrating them into your conversations.
In this lesson, we will cover:
* What are conditional sentences?
* The structure of conditional sentences in Turkish
* Types of conditional sentences
* 20 illustrative examples
* Practical exercises to apply what you have learned
* Detailed solutions and explanations for each exercise


<div class="pg_page_title">Turkish Grammar → Complex Grammar → Conditional Sentences</div>
__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Turkish language teacher for the past 20 years, I have learned that one of the most challenging topics for beginners is complex grammar. In this lesson, we will be discussing conditional sentences, a vital part of Turkish grammar that will help you express potential scenarios and hypothetical situations.
=== What are Conditional Sentences? ===


=== What are Conditional Sentences? ===
Conditional sentences refer to sentences that express a condition and its possible outcome. In Turkish, they often reflect situations that are uncertain or hypothetical. These sentences typically consist of two main parts:
 
* The '''condition''' (if-clause)
 
* The '''result''' (main clause)
 
For example, in English, we say "If it rains, I will stay home." In Turkish, this would translate to "Eğer yağmur yağarsa, evde kalırım." Here, "Eğer yağmur yağarsa" is the condition, and "evde kalırım" is the result.
 
=== The Structure of Conditional Sentences in Turkish ===
 
In Turkish, the conditional sentences are often structured using the conjunction '''"eğer"''' (if) or simply by using the suffix '''"-sa/-se"''' attached to the verb in the condition clause. The main clause follows, usually in the future tense or another relevant tense depending on the context.
 
1. '''Structure with "eğer":'''


Conditional sentences are used to describe a hypothetical situation or a condition that must be met for something to happen. In Turkish, these sentences take a specific form that differs from the direct statements we normally use in everyday conversation.
* '''Eğer + [condition clause], [result clause].'''


=== How to Form Conditional Sentences ===
2. '''Structure with suffix:'''


In Turkish, we use the "Eğer" (if) conjunction at the beginning of a conditional sentence. Here is an example of a simple conditional sentence:
* '''[Verb stem] + -sa/-se + [result clause].'''


* Eğer yarın güzel bir hava olursa, pikniğe gideriz. (If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will go on a picnic)
Here’s an example for clarity:


There are three types of conditional sentences in Turkish, categorized based on the possibility of the condition happening:
* '''Eğer ders çalışırsan, sınavı geçersin.''' (If you study, you will pass the exam.)


1. Zero Conditional: Used for situations that are always true or situations that happen repeatedly
* '''Ders çalışırsan, sınavı geçersin.''' (If you study, you will pass the exam.)
2. First Conditional: Used for possible or likely situations in the future
3. Second Conditional: Used for unlikely or impossible situations in the future


Let's look at the three types of conditional sentences in more detail:
Notice how both the "eğer" and the suffix can be used interchangeably.


==== Zero Conditional ====
=== Types of Conditional Sentences ===


This type of conditional sentence is used to describe situations that are always true or situations that happen repeatedly. In Turkish, the zero conditional is easy to form:
In Turkish, conditional sentences can be categorized based on the likelihood of the condition being true. The most common types are:


*<b>Form:</b> Present tense + present tense
1. '''Real Conditional''': Used when the condition is likely to happen.


Let's look at an example:
2. '''Unreal Conditional''': Used for hypothetical situations that are unlikely or impossible.


* Eğer elma yersek, mutlu oluruz. (If we eat apples, we will be happy)
3. '''Future Conditional''': Used for discussing future possibilities.


In this example, we are using the present tense for both the condition and the result. Because the statement is always true, we can use the simple present tense.
=== 20 Illustrative Examples ===


Here are some more examples:
Now, let’s look at some examples to better understand how conditional sentences work in Turkish.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Turkish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Turkish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Eğer yağmur yağarsa, dışarı çıkmam. || Eɾ jɑːmuɾ jɑːɟɑɾsɑɾ, dɯʃɑɾɯ tʃɯkˈnɑm. || If it rains, I won’t go outside.
|-
| Eğer erken gelirsen, seni beklerim. || Eɾ eɾˈkɛn ɟeːliˈɾsɛn, seːni bɛkˈlæɾɪm. || If you come early, I will wait for you.
|-
| Eğer kitap okursan, bilgi sahibi olursun. || Eɾ kiˈtɑp oˈkuɾsɑn, bilˈɟi sɑːhiˈbe oˈluɾsun. || If you read books, you will gain knowledge.
|-
|-
| Eğer suya girersen, ıslanırsın. || Ejer sueya gheerershen, ıslanırsın || If you enter the water, you will get wet.
 
| Eğer onu ararsan, konuşabiliriz. || Eɾ oˈnu ɑˈɾɑɾsɑn, koˈnuʃɑbiˈliɾiz. || If you call him, we can talk.
 
|-
 
| Eğer sınavı geçemezsen, üzülmem. || Eɾ sɯˈnɑvɯ ɟeˈʧɛmɛsɛn, yzyʏlˈɛm. || If you can’t pass the exam, I won’t be sad.
 
|-
 
| Eğer hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideceğiz. || Eɾ hɑˈvɑ ɡyˈzel oˈluɾsɑ, pɪkˈniːɡe ɡiˈdeʤɛɪz. || If the weather is nice, we will go for a picnic.
 
|-
|-
| Eğer her gün spor yaparsan, fit kalırsın. || Ejer her gün spor yaparshan, fit khalırsın || If you exercise every day, you will stay fit.
|}


==== First Conditional ====
| Onlar gelirse, biz de geliriz. || Onˈlɑɾ ɟeˈliɾse, biz de ɡeˈliɾiz. || If they come, we will come too.


The first conditional is used to describe possible or likely situations in the future. In Turkish, the first conditional is formed like this:
|-


*<b>Form:</b> Present tense + future tense
| Eğer bu kitabı okursan, çok seveceksin. || Eɾ bu kiˈtɑbɯ oˈkuɾsɑn, tʃok sɛˈveʤɛkˈsɪn. || If you read this book, you will love it.


Let's look at some examples:
|-


* Eğer yarın güzel bir hava olursa, sinemaya gideriz. (If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will go to the cinema.)
| Eğer geç kalırsan, trenin kalkar. || Eɾ ɡeˈtʃ kɑˈlɯɾsɑn, tɾeˈnɪn kɑlˈkɑɾ. || If you are late, the train will leave.


* Eğer sınava çalışırsan, iyi bir not alırsın. (If you study for the exam, you will get a good grade.)
|-


Here are some more examples:
| Eğer çalışmazsan, başarı elde edemezsin. || Eɾ tʃɑˈlɯʃmɑzˈsɑn, bɑˈʃɑɾɯ ˈɛldɛ edˈɛmɛsɪn. || If you don’t work, you won’t achieve success.


{| class="wikitable"
! Turkish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Eğer onu davet edersen, partiye gelir. || Ejer onu davet edersen, partye gelir || If you invite her, she will come to the party.
 
| Eğer havalar soğursa, kalın giyinmelisin. || Eɾ hɑˈvɑlɑɾ soˈuɾsɑ, kɑˈlɯn ɡiˈjinmɛlɪsɪn. || If the weather gets cold, you should dress warmly.
 
|-
|-
| Eğer yarın çalışırsak, projeyi tamamlarız. || Ejer yarın çalışırshak, projei tamamlarız || If we work tomorrow, we will complete the project.
|}


==== Second Conditional ====
| Eğer işten erken çıkarsan, sinemaya gidebiliriz. || Eɾ iʃˈteːn eˈrkɛn ʧɯˈkɑɾsɑn, siˈneːmɑjɑ ɡiˈdebɪlɪɾiz. || If you leave work early, we can go to the cinema.


The second conditional is used to describe hypothetical or impossible situations in the future. In Turkish, the second conditional is formed like this:
|-


*<b>Form:</b> Past tense + conditional mood
| Eğer onu sevmezsen, üzülmem. || Eɾ oˈnu seˈvmeːsɛn, yzyʏlˈɛm. || If you don’t love him, I won’t be sad.


Let's look at some examples:
|-


* Eğer para kazansam, tatile giderim. (If I earned money, I would go for a vacation.)
| Eğer ders çalışmazsan, geçemezsin. || Eɾ dɛɾs tʃɑˈlɯʃmɑzˈsɑn, ɟeˈʧɛmɛsɪn. || If you don’t study, you won’t pass.


* Eğer şarkı söyleyebilseydim, ünlü bir şarkıcı olurdum. (If I could sing, I would be a famous singer.)
|-


Here are some more examples:
| Eğer iyi bir plan yaparsan, her şey yolunda gider. || Eɾ iˈji biːɾ plɑn jɑˈpɑɾsɑn, hɛɾ ʃeɪ joˈlunda ɡiˈdeʁ. || If you make a good plan, everything will go smoothly.


{| class="wikitable"
! Turkish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Eğer zamanım olsa, daha çok kitap okurdum. || Ejer zamanım olsa, daha tshok kitap okurdum || If I had more time, I would read more books.
 
| Eğer bu akşam gelirsen, birlikte yemek yaparız. || Eɾ bu ɑkˈʃɑm ɡeˈliɾsɛn, biɾˈlikte jɛˈmɛk jɑˈpɑɾɯz. || If you come tonight, we will cook together.
 
|-
|-
| Eğer uçabilseydik, dünyayı gezerdik. || Ejer uchabilseydik, dünyaı gezerdik || If we could fly, we would travel around the world.
 
| Eğer vakit bulursan, beni ara. || Eɾ vɑˈkɪt buˈluɾsɑn, bɛˈni ɑˈɾɑ. || If you find the time, call me.
 
|}
|}


=== Conclusion ===
=== Practical Exercises ===


In conclusion, conditional sentences are an essential part of Turkish grammar that you'll need to master. By using these sentences, you'll be able to express hypothetical situations and potential scenarios in your conversations. Practice forming and using these sentences regularly, and you'll find that they become second nature in no time.
Now that we've gone through the structure and examples, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises!


1. '''Translate the following sentences into Turkish using conditional sentences:'''


<span class='maj'></span>
* If it snows, I will make a snowman.
==Sources==
 
* [http://easyturkishlearning.blogspot.com/2012/09/lesson-46conditional-tense-in-turkish.html Lesson 46:Conditional tense in Turkish ... - MY TURKISH COURSE]
* If you finish your homework, you can watch TV.
* [https://turkishaholic.com/lessons/free/turkish-conditionals-tense-lesson-1/ Turkish Conditionals - If Clause [Real & Unreal] - Turkishaholic]
 
* [https://elon.io/learn-turkish/lesson/how-to-make-conditional-sentences Turkish - How to make conditional sentences]
* If we go to the beach, we will swim.
 
2. '''Complete the sentences using the appropriate form of conditional sentences:'''
 
* Eğer bugün sinemaya ______ (gitmek), ______ (görmek) film çok güzel.
 
* Eğer yağmur ______ (yağmak), ______ (kalmak) evde.
 
3. '''Create your own conditional sentences using the following prompts:'''
 
* If you eat too much, __________.
 
* If she studies hard, __________.
 
* If they arrive on time, __________.
 
4. '''Identify whether the following sentences are real or unreal conditional sentences:'''
 
* Eğer hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideriz.
 
* Eğer ben zengin olsaydım, gezerdim.
 
* Eğer sen çalışırsan, başarılı olursun.
 
5. '''Match the Turkish conditional sentence with its English translation:'''
 
* A. Eğer erken gelmezsen, __________
 
* B. Eğer kitap okursan, __________
 
* C. Eğer onu sevmezsen, __________
 
1. you will not be happy.
 
2. I will wait for you.
 
3. you will gain knowledge.
 
6. '''Fill in the blanks with the correct conditional form:'''
 
* Eğer kahvaltı ______ (yemek) zamanında, ______ (hazır) işe geç kalmazdım.
 
* Eğer hava ______ (soğumak), ______ (giyinmek) kalın giysi.
 
7. '''Rewrite the following sentences as conditional sentences:'''
 
* You will be tired if you don't sleep.
 
* She will be happy if you call her.
 
* They will succeed if they work hard.
 
8. '''Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) using at least two conditional sentences about your plans for the weekend.'''
 
9. '''Choose the correct form for the sentences below:'''
 
* Eğer beni ararsan, (I will help you / I helped you).
 
* Eğer hava güzel olursa, (we will go / we went) to the park.
 
10. '''Translate the following sentences into English:'''
 
* Eğer onu tanırsan, çok seveceksin.
 
* Eğer geç kalırsan, seni beklemeyeceğim.
 
* Eğer bu hafta sonu gelmezsen, üzülürüm.
 
=== Detailed Solutions and Explanations ===
 
Here are the solutions to the exercises provided above:
 
1. '''Translations:'''
 
* Eğer kar yağarsa, bir kardan adam yapacağım.
 
* Eğer ödevini tamamlarsan, televizyon izleyebilirsin.
 
* Eğer plaja gidersek, yüzebiliriz.
 
2. '''Completing sentences:'''
 
* Eğer bugün sinemaya gidersem, gördüğüm film çok güzel.
 
* Eğer yağmur yağarsa, evde kalırım.
 
3. '''Creative conditional sentences:''' (Answers will vary; here are some examples)
 
* If you eat too much, you will have a stomachache.
 
* If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
 
* If they arrive on time, we will start the meeting.
 
4. '''Type identification:'''
 
* Real: Eğer hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideriz.
 
* Unreal: Eğer ben zengin olsaydım, gezerdim.
 
* Real: Eğer sen çalışırsan, başarılı olursun.
 
5. '''Matching:'''
 
* A-2: Eğer erken gelmezsen, I will wait for you.
 
* B-3: Eğer kitap okursan, you will gain knowledge.
 
* C-1: Eğer onu sevmezsen, you will not be happy.
 
6. '''Fill in the blanks:'''
 
* Eğer kahvaltı yerseydim zamanında, işe geç kalmazdım.
 
* Eğer hava soğursa, kalın giysi giyinmelisin.
 
7. '''Rewriting sentences:'''
 
* Eğer uyumazsan, yorgun olursun.
 
* Eğer onu ararsan, mutlu olur.
 
* Eğer sıkı çalışırlarsa, başarılı olurlar.
 
8. '''Paragraph example:''' (Answers will vary; here is an example)
 
* Eğer bu hafta sonu hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideceğim. Eğer pikniğe gidersem, arkadaşlarımla eğleneceğim.
 
9. '''Choice selection:'''
 
* Eğer beni ararsan, I will help you.
 
* Eğer hava güzel olursa, we will go to the park.
 
10. '''Translations:'''
 
* If you meet him, you will love him.
 
* If you are late, I won’t wait for you.
 
* If you don’t come this weekend, I will be sad.
 
Now you have a solid understanding of conditional sentences in Turkish, along with practical examples and exercises to reinforce your learning. Keep practicing, and soon you will feel more comfortable using these structures in conversation!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Turkish Grammar → Complex Grammar → Conditional Sentences
 
|keywords=Turkish grammar, Conditional sentences in Turkish, Turkish language, language learning
|title=Turkish Grammar: Conditional Sentences
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the different types of conditional sentences in Turkish and how to use them in your conversations.
 
|keywords=Turkish grammar, conditional sentences, learn Turkish, Turkish language, Turkish for beginners, A1 Turkish
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use conditional sentences in Turkish, including examples and exercises to practice your skills.
 
}}
}}


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==Related Lessons==
 
==Sources==
* [http://easyturkishlearning.blogspot.com/2012/09/lesson-46conditional-tense-in-turkish.html Lesson 46:Conditional tense in Turkish ... - MY TURKISH COURSE]
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
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* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Participles|Participles]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Participles|Participles]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/The-Inclusive-Case-in-Turkish|The Inclusive Case in Turkish]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/The-Inclusive-Case-in-Turkish|The Inclusive Case in Turkish]]


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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Turkish/Grammar/Participles|◀️ Participles — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Greeting|Next Lesson — Greeting ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 16:04, 31 July 2024

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TurkishGrammar0 to A1 Course → Conditional Sentences

Conditional sentences are an essential part of expressing possibilities, hypothetical situations, and consequences in the Turkish language. Understanding how to form and use these sentences will significantly enhance your ability to communicate and express nuanced ideas. In this lesson, we will dive into the structure, usage, and practice of conditional sentences, ensuring that by the end, you'll feel confident in integrating them into your conversations.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • What are conditional sentences?
  • The structure of conditional sentences in Turkish
  • Types of conditional sentences
  • 20 illustrative examples
  • Practical exercises to apply what you have learned
  • Detailed solutions and explanations for each exercise

What are Conditional Sentences?[edit | edit source]

Conditional sentences refer to sentences that express a condition and its possible outcome. In Turkish, they often reflect situations that are uncertain or hypothetical. These sentences typically consist of two main parts:

  • The condition (if-clause)
  • The result (main clause)

For example, in English, we say "If it rains, I will stay home." In Turkish, this would translate to "Eğer yağmur yağarsa, evde kalırım." Here, "Eğer yağmur yağarsa" is the condition, and "evde kalırım" is the result.

The Structure of Conditional Sentences in Turkish[edit | edit source]

In Turkish, the conditional sentences are often structured using the conjunction "eğer" (if) or simply by using the suffix "-sa/-se" attached to the verb in the condition clause. The main clause follows, usually in the future tense or another relevant tense depending on the context.

1. Structure with "eğer":

  • Eğer + [condition clause], [result clause].

2. Structure with suffix:

  • [Verb stem] + -sa/-se + [result clause].

Here’s an example for clarity:

  • Eğer ders çalışırsan, sınavı geçersin. (If you study, you will pass the exam.)
  • Ders çalışırsan, sınavı geçersin. (If you study, you will pass the exam.)

Notice how both the "eğer" and the suffix can be used interchangeably.

Types of Conditional Sentences[edit | edit source]

In Turkish, conditional sentences can be categorized based on the likelihood of the condition being true. The most common types are:

1. Real Conditional: Used when the condition is likely to happen.

2. Unreal Conditional: Used for hypothetical situations that are unlikely or impossible.

3. Future Conditional: Used for discussing future possibilities.

20 Illustrative Examples[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s look at some examples to better understand how conditional sentences work in Turkish.

Turkish Pronunciation English
Eğer yağmur yağarsa, dışarı çıkmam. Eɾ jɑːmuɾ jɑːɟɑɾsɑɾ, dɯʃɑɾɯ tʃɯkˈnɑm. If it rains, I won’t go outside.
Eğer erken gelirsen, seni beklerim. Eɾ eɾˈkɛn ɟeːliˈɾsɛn, seːni bɛkˈlæɾɪm. If you come early, I will wait for you.
Eğer kitap okursan, bilgi sahibi olursun. Eɾ kiˈtɑp oˈkuɾsɑn, bilˈɟi sɑːhiˈbe oˈluɾsun. If you read books, you will gain knowledge.
Eğer onu ararsan, konuşabiliriz. Eɾ oˈnu ɑˈɾɑɾsɑn, koˈnuʃɑbiˈliɾiz. If you call him, we can talk.
Eğer sınavı geçemezsen, üzülmem. Eɾ sɯˈnɑvɯ ɟeˈʧɛmɛsɛn, yzyʏlˈɛm. If you can’t pass the exam, I won’t be sad.
Eğer hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideceğiz. Eɾ hɑˈvɑ ɡyˈzel oˈluɾsɑ, pɪkˈniːɡe ɡiˈdeʤɛɪz. If the weather is nice, we will go for a picnic.
Onlar gelirse, biz de geliriz. Onˈlɑɾ ɟeˈliɾse, biz de ɡeˈliɾiz. If they come, we will come too.
Eğer bu kitabı okursan, çok seveceksin. Eɾ bu kiˈtɑbɯ oˈkuɾsɑn, tʃok sɛˈveʤɛkˈsɪn. If you read this book, you will love it.
Eğer geç kalırsan, trenin kalkar. Eɾ ɡeˈtʃ kɑˈlɯɾsɑn, tɾeˈnɪn kɑlˈkɑɾ. If you are late, the train will leave.
Eğer çalışmazsan, başarı elde edemezsin. Eɾ tʃɑˈlɯʃmɑzˈsɑn, bɑˈʃɑɾɯ ˈɛldɛ edˈɛmɛsɪn. If you don’t work, you won’t achieve success.
Eğer havalar soğursa, kalın giyinmelisin. Eɾ hɑˈvɑlɑɾ soˈuɾsɑ, kɑˈlɯn ɡiˈjinmɛlɪsɪn. If the weather gets cold, you should dress warmly.
Eğer işten erken çıkarsan, sinemaya gidebiliriz. Eɾ iʃˈteːn eˈrkɛn ʧɯˈkɑɾsɑn, siˈneːmɑjɑ ɡiˈdebɪlɪɾiz. If you leave work early, we can go to the cinema.
Eğer onu sevmezsen, üzülmem. Eɾ oˈnu seˈvmeːsɛn, yzyʏlˈɛm. If you don’t love him, I won’t be sad.
Eğer ders çalışmazsan, geçemezsin. Eɾ dɛɾs tʃɑˈlɯʃmɑzˈsɑn, ɟeˈʧɛmɛsɪn. If you don’t study, you won’t pass.
Eğer iyi bir plan yaparsan, her şey yolunda gider. Eɾ iˈji biːɾ plɑn jɑˈpɑɾsɑn, hɛɾ ʃeɪ joˈlunda ɡiˈdeʁ. If you make a good plan, everything will go smoothly.
Eğer bu akşam gelirsen, birlikte yemek yaparız. Eɾ bu ɑkˈʃɑm ɡeˈliɾsɛn, biɾˈlikte jɛˈmɛk jɑˈpɑɾɯz. If you come tonight, we will cook together.
Eğer vakit bulursan, beni ara. Eɾ vɑˈkɪt buˈluɾsɑn, bɛˈni ɑˈɾɑ. If you find the time, call me.

Practical Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've gone through the structure and examples, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises!

1. Translate the following sentences into Turkish using conditional sentences:

  • If it snows, I will make a snowman.
  • If you finish your homework, you can watch TV.
  • If we go to the beach, we will swim.

2. Complete the sentences using the appropriate form of conditional sentences:

  • Eğer bugün sinemaya ______ (gitmek), ______ (görmek) film çok güzel.
  • Eğer yağmur ______ (yağmak), ______ (kalmak) evde.

3. Create your own conditional sentences using the following prompts:

  • If you eat too much, __________.
  • If she studies hard, __________.
  • If they arrive on time, __________.

4. Identify whether the following sentences are real or unreal conditional sentences:

  • Eğer hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideriz.
  • Eğer ben zengin olsaydım, gezerdim.
  • Eğer sen çalışırsan, başarılı olursun.

5. Match the Turkish conditional sentence with its English translation:

  • A. Eğer erken gelmezsen, __________
  • B. Eğer kitap okursan, __________
  • C. Eğer onu sevmezsen, __________

1. you will not be happy.

2. I will wait for you.

3. you will gain knowledge.

6. Fill in the blanks with the correct conditional form:

  • Eğer kahvaltı ______ (yemek) zamanında, ______ (hazır) işe geç kalmazdım.
  • Eğer hava ______ (soğumak), ______ (giyinmek) kalın giysi.

7. Rewrite the following sentences as conditional sentences:

  • You will be tired if you don't sleep.
  • She will be happy if you call her.
  • They will succeed if they work hard.

8. Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) using at least two conditional sentences about your plans for the weekend.

9. Choose the correct form for the sentences below:

  • Eğer beni ararsan, (I will help you / I helped you).
  • Eğer hava güzel olursa, (we will go / we went) to the park.

10. Translate the following sentences into English:

  • Eğer onu tanırsan, çok seveceksin.
  • Eğer geç kalırsan, seni beklemeyeceğim.
  • Eğer bu hafta sonu gelmezsen, üzülürüm.

Detailed Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions to the exercises provided above:

1. Translations:

  • Eğer kar yağarsa, bir kardan adam yapacağım.
  • Eğer ödevini tamamlarsan, televizyon izleyebilirsin.
  • Eğer plaja gidersek, yüzebiliriz.

2. Completing sentences:

  • Eğer bugün sinemaya gidersem, gördüğüm film çok güzel.
  • Eğer yağmur yağarsa, evde kalırım.

3. Creative conditional sentences: (Answers will vary; here are some examples)

  • If you eat too much, you will have a stomachache.
  • If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
  • If they arrive on time, we will start the meeting.

4. Type identification:

  • Real: Eğer hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideriz.
  • Unreal: Eğer ben zengin olsaydım, gezerdim.
  • Real: Eğer sen çalışırsan, başarılı olursun.

5. Matching:

  • A-2: Eğer erken gelmezsen, I will wait for you.
  • B-3: Eğer kitap okursan, you will gain knowledge.
  • C-1: Eğer onu sevmezsen, you will not be happy.

6. Fill in the blanks:

  • Eğer kahvaltı yerseydim zamanında, işe geç kalmazdım.
  • Eğer hava soğursa, kalın giysi giyinmelisin.

7. Rewriting sentences:

  • Eğer uyumazsan, yorgun olursun.
  • Eğer onu ararsan, mutlu olur.
  • Eğer sıkı çalışırlarsa, başarılı olurlar.

8. Paragraph example: (Answers will vary; here is an example)

  • Eğer bu hafta sonu hava güzel olursa, pikniğe gideceğim. Eğer pikniğe gidersem, arkadaşlarımla eğleneceğim.

9. Choice selection:

  • Eğer beni ararsan, I will help you.
  • Eğer hava güzel olursa, we will go to the park.

10. Translations:

  • If you meet him, you will love him.
  • If you are late, I won’t wait for you.
  • If you don’t come this weekend, I will be sad.

Now you have a solid understanding of conditional sentences in Turkish, along with practical examples and exercises to reinforce your learning. Keep practicing, and soon you will feel more comfortable using these structures in conversation!

Videos[edit | edit source]

Turkish Conditionals [If Clause] - (Real and Unreal) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

IF: Turkish Conditional Sentences (with examples!) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Saying IF/IF ONLY (Conditional Mood) in Turkish Language ...[edit | edit source]

TURKISH LESSONS- IF CONDITIONAL TYPE 0 AND 1- PRESENT ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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