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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Faroese|Faroese]]  → [[Language/Faroese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Faroese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adjectives and Comparatives → Comparatives</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Faroese|Faroese]]  → [[Language/Faroese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Faroese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Comparatives</div>
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In this lesson, we will delve into the topic of comparatives in the Faroese language. Comparatives are an essential part of any language, as they allow us to compare and contrast different things or people. By learning how to form and use comparatives in Faroese, you will be able to express comparisons more effectively and accurately. This lesson will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of comparatives, including their formation and usage in various contexts. Let's get started!
 
== Formation of Comparatives ==
 
Comparatives in Faroese are formed by adding specific endings to adjectives, depending on the number, gender, and case of the noun they modify. The comparative endings vary depending on whether the adjective ends in a consonant or a vowel. Here is a breakdown of the comparative endings for adjectives:


Comparatives are a form of adjectives used to compare the characteristics of two or more things. In this lesson, we will learn how to form comparative adjectives in Faroese and how to use them in sentences, including comparisons with more, less, and as..as constructions.
=== Adjectives Ending in a Consonant ===


== Forming Comparatives ==
When the adjective ends in a consonant, the comparative form is created by adding the appropriate ending according to the number, gender, and case of the noun. The following table illustrates the comparative endings for adjectives ending in a consonant:
To form comparative adjectives in Faroese, you need to add the suffix "-ari" to the adjective. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Faroese !! English Translation !! Comparative
! Number !! Gender !! Case !! Comparative Ending
|-
|-
| hás  || tall || hægri / higher
| Singular || Masculine || Nominative || -ari
|-
|-
| lítur  || small || minni / smaller
| Singular || Masculine || Accusative || -gan
|-
|-
| sterkur  || strong || sterkari / stronger
| Singular || Feminine || Nominative || -ari
|}
 
As you can see from the examples, the suffix "-ari" is added to the end of the adjective to form the comparative. Note that some adjectives may undergo changes in spelling when the suffix is added. For example, hás changes to hægri.
 
It is also possible to form the comparative by using the word "meira" (more) or "minni" (less) in combination with the adjective. Here are some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Faroese !! English Translation !! Comparative
|-
|-
| vitur  || wise || meira vitur / wiser
| Singular || Feminine || Accusative || -gu
|-
|-
| dyr  || expensive || minni dýr / less expensive
| Singular || Neuter || Nominative || -ari
|-
|-
| gamalur  || old || meira gamal / older
| Singular || Neuter || Accusative || -gu
|}
 
In some cases, adjectives with irregular forms are used to form comparatives. For example:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Faroese !! English Translation !! Comparative
|-
|-
| góður  || good || betri / better
| Plural || All Genders || Nominative || -ari
|-
|-
| illur || bad || verri / worse
| Plural || All Genders || Accusative || -gu
|}
|}


== Using Comparatives ==
Let's look at some examples to understand the formation of comparatives with adjectives ending in a consonant:
Comparatives are used to compare two or more things. Here are some examples:
 
* Hann er hægari enn eg. (He is taller than me.)
* Tátturin var meira spennandi enn bókin. (The show was more exciting than the book.)
* Hon er minni dyr enn teirra. (She is less expensive than them.)
* Ástin er betri enn hatið. (Love is better than hate.)


Comparatives can also be used in "as...as" constructions, which are used to compare two or more things that are equal in degree. Here are some examples:
* "Stór" (big) becomes "stórari" in the singular masculine nominative form: "Hann er stórari enn eg" (He is bigger than me).
* "Lítil" (small) becomes "lítlagan" in the singular masculine accusative form: "Hann hevur lítlagan hund" (He has a smaller dog).
* "Góð" (good) becomes "góðari" in the singular feminine nominative form: "Hon er góðari enn tú" (She is better than you).
* "Rós" (rose) becomes "rósari" in the singular neuter nominative form: "Hetta er rósari enn seinasta" (This is a bigger rose than the last one).
* "Stórir" (big) becomes "stórarari" in the plural nominative form: "Tær eru stórarari enn tey" (They are bigger than them).
* "Lítil" (small) becomes "lítlagu" in the plural accusative form: "Tær hava lítlagu børn" (They have smaller children).


* Hann er júst so hás sum tú. (He is just as tall as you.)
=== Adjectives Ending in a Vowel ===
* Hon er júst so vakur sum eg. (She is just as beautiful as me.)
* Teir eru júst so gamlir sum eg. (They are just as old as me.)


In such constructions, the word "so" is used to mean "as", and the adjective is used in the normal form.
When the adjective ends in a vowel, the comparative form is created by adding the appropriate ending according to the number, gender, and case of the noun. The following table illustrates the comparative endings for adjectives ending in a vowel:
 
== Exceptions to the Rules ==
Like many other languages, Faroese has some exceptions to the rules for forming comparatives. Some adjectives have irregular forms, while others have no comparative form at all. It is important to memorize these exceptions. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Faroese !! English Translation !! Comparative
! Number !! Gender !! Case !! Comparative Ending
|-
|-
| lítil  || small || minni / smaller
| Singular || Masculine || Nominative || -ari
|-
|-
| nógvur  || many || fleiri / more
| Singular || Masculine || Accusative || -gan
|-
|-
| góður  || good || betri / better
| Singular || Feminine || Nominative || -ri
|-
|-
| illur || bad || verri / worse
| Singular || Feminine || Accusative || -gu
|-
|-
| áhugavert  || interesting || áhugaverri / more interesting
| Singular || Neuter || Nominative || -ri
|-
|-
| dagligur || daily || dagliga / more frequent
| Singular || Neuter || Accusative || -gu
|-
| Plural || All Genders || Nominative || -ari
|-
| Plural || All Genders || Accusative || -gu
|}
|}


As you can see from the examples, some adjectives have the same forms for both the positive and comparative forms. For example, the word "lítur" (small) has the same form for the positive and comparative forms, and the word "nógvur" (many) forms the comparative with "fleiri" instead of adding the "-ari" suffix.
Let's look at some examples to understand the formation of comparatives with adjectives ending in a vowel:
 
* "Góður" (good) becomes "góðari" in the singular masculine nominative form: "Hann er góðari enn eg" (He is better than me).
* "Lítul" (small) becomes "lítlagan" in the singular masculine accusative form: "Hann hevur lítlagan hund" (He has a smaller dog).
* "Blíður" (kind) becomes "blíðari" in the singular feminine nominative form: "Hon er blíðari enn tú" (She is kinder than you).
* "Stórt" (big) becomes "stórtari" in the singular neuter nominative form: "Hetta er stórtari enn seinasta" (This is a bigger one than the last one).
* "Góðir" (good) becomes "góðarari" in the plural nominative form: "Tær eru góðarari enn tey" (They are better than them).
* "Lítul" (small) becomes "lítlagu" in the plural accusative form: "Tær hava lítlagu børn" (They have smaller children).
 
It's important to note that some adjectives have irregular comparative forms. For example, "góður" (good) becomes "betri" (better) in the comparative form. These irregular forms must be memorized as they do not follow the regular pattern.
 
== Usage of Comparatives ==
 
Comparatives are used to compare two or more things or people in terms of a particular quality or characteristic. In Faroese, comparatives can be used in various contexts, including comparisons with "meira" (more), "minni" (less), and "so..sum" (as..as). Let's explore each of these contexts in detail:
 
=== Comparisons with "Meira" (More) ===
 
When comparing two things or people and stating that one has more of a certain quality than the other, the comparative form of the adjective is used along with the word "meira" (more). Here are some examples:
 
* "Hann er meira dugnaligur enn tú" (He is more skilled than you).
* "Hesi blómin eru meira prýdd enn tey aðru" (These flowers are more beautiful than the others).
* "Barnið er meira lærdómsætt enn systkinini" (The child is more obedient than the siblings).
 
In these examples, the comparative form of the adjective (e.g., "dugnaligur" - skilled, "prýdd" - beautiful, "lærdómsætt" - obedient) is used to express that one person or thing has more of a certain quality than the other.
 
=== Comparisons with "Minni" (Less) ===
 
Similarly, when comparing two things or people and stating that one has less of a certain quality than the other, the comparative form of the adjective is used along with the word "minni" (less). Here are some examples:
 
* "Hann er minni dugnaligur enn tú" (He is less skilled than you).
* "Hesi blómin eru minni prýdd enn tey aðru" (These flowers are less beautiful than the others).
* "Barnið er minni lærdómsætt enn systkinini" (The child is less obedient than the siblings).
 
In these examples, the comparative form of the adjective (e.g., "dugnaligur" - skilled, "prýdd" - beautiful, "lærdómsætt" - obedient) is used to express that one person or thing has less of a certain quality than the other.
 
=== Comparisons with "So..sum" (As..As) ===
 
Another common way to express comparisons in Faroese is by using the construction "so..sum" (as..as). This construction is used when two things or people are compared and stated to be equal in a certain quality or characteristic. Here are some examples:
 
* "Hann er so dugnaligur sum tú" (He is as skilled as you).
* "Hesi blómin eru so prýdd sum tey aðru" (These flowers are as beautiful as the others).
* "Barnið er so lærdómsætt sum systkinini" (The child is as obedient as the siblings).
 
In these examples, the adjective is not in its comparative form, but rather in its base form. The construction "so..sum" is used to express that two things or people are equal in a certain quality or characteristic.
 
== Cultural Insights ==
 
The usage of comparatives in Faroese is influenced by the cultural context and regional variations. It's important to note that the Faroese language has been shaped by the unique history and culture of the Faroe Islands. The isolation of the islands and the close-knit nature of the community have contributed to the preservation of the Faroese language and its distinct features.
 
In the Faroese language, there is a strong emphasis on equality and fairness. This cultural value is reflected in the usage of comparatives, where the construction "so..sum" (as..as) is commonly used to express equality between two things or people. This reflects the egalitarian nature of Faroese society, where individuals are encouraged to treat each other as equals.
 
Furthermore, the Faroese language has evolved over time, incorporating influences from other Nordic languages such as Old Norse and Danish. These historical influences can be observed in the formation and usage of comparatives in Faroese. By understanding the cultural and historical context, learners of Faroese can gain a deeper appreciation for the language and its unique features.
 
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now it's time to practice what you've learned about comparatives in Faroese. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding:
 
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective to complete each sentence:
 
1. Hann er ____ (dugnaligur) enn eg.
2. Hesi bókurnar eru ____ (spennandi) enn tey aðru.
3. Tú ert ____ (klokur) enn systir tín.
4. Hettar dýrið er ____ (stórt) enn tað aðra.
5. Tær eru ____ (gløgg) enn tey.
 
Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences
Translate the following sentences from English to Faroese, using the appropriate comparative form of the adjective:


== Vocabulary ==
1. She is taller than him.
2. This car is faster than that one.
3. The book is more interesting than the movie.
4. They are less experienced than us.
5. He is as talented as his sister.


* hás - tall
== Solutions ==
* lítur - small
* sterkur - strong
* meira - more
* minni - less
* vitur - wise
* dýr - expensive
* gamalur - old
* góður - good
* illur - bad
* betri - better
* verri - worse
* áhugavert - interesting
* dagligur - daily


== Exercises ==
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
1. Form the comparative of the following adjectives:
1. Hann er dugnaligari enn eg.
* høgur (high)
2. Hesi bókurnar eru spennandiari enn tey aðru.
* nøgdur (enough)
3. Tú ert klokari enn systir tín.
* bráður (fast)
4. Hettar dýrið er stórtari enn tað aðra.
* friður (peaceful)
5. Tær eru gløggari enn tey.


2. Fill in the blanks with the correct comparative form:
Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences
* Hann er _______ enn . (He is taller than you.)
1. Hon er hægri enn hann.
* Hann fer _______ enn teir. (He runs faster than them.)
2. Hetta bilur er skjótari enn tað aðra.
* Hon kemur _______ tórsdagin. (She comes more frequently on Thursdays.)
3. Bókin er meira spennandi enn myndin.
4. Tær eru minni reyndarar enn vit.
5. Hann er so dugnaligur sum systir hansara.


3. Translate the following sentences into Faroese:
Congratulations on completing the practice exercises! By practicing these exercises, you have reinforced your understanding of comparatives in Faroese and are on your way to becoming proficient in the language.
* She is less beautiful than her sister.
* The book is more interesting than the movie.
* The car is older than me.


== Summary ==
{{#seo:
In this lesson, we learned how to form comparative adjectives in Faroese using the suffix "-ari" or the words "meira" and "minni". We also learned how to use comparatives in sentences to compare two or more things, as well as in "as...as" constructions. We also learned some exceptions to the rule and expanded our vocabulary with new adjectives. Practice using comparatives in your daily conversations to reinforce your understanding.
|title=Faroese Grammar → Adjectives and Comparatives → Comparatives
|keywords=Faroese grammar, Faroese adjectives, Faroese comparatives, Faroese language, learn Faroese
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use comparatives in Faroese, including comparisons with more, less, and as..as constructions. Improve your understanding of Faroese grammar with comprehensive explanations and engaging practice exercises.
}}


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==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Faroese/Grammar/Adjectives Faroese Grammar - Adjectives]




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==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Faroese/Grammar/Adjectives Faroese Grammar - Adjectives]


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{{Faroese-Page-Bottom}}
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Latest revision as of 01:19, 23 June 2023

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FaroeseGrammar0 to A1 Course → Adjectives and Comparatives → Comparatives

In this lesson, we will delve into the topic of comparatives in the Faroese language. Comparatives are an essential part of any language, as they allow us to compare and contrast different things or people. By learning how to form and use comparatives in Faroese, you will be able to express comparisons more effectively and accurately. This lesson will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of comparatives, including their formation and usage in various contexts. Let's get started!

Formation of Comparatives[edit | edit source]

Comparatives in Faroese are formed by adding specific endings to adjectives, depending on the number, gender, and case of the noun they modify. The comparative endings vary depending on whether the adjective ends in a consonant or a vowel. Here is a breakdown of the comparative endings for adjectives:

Adjectives Ending in a Consonant[edit | edit source]

When the adjective ends in a consonant, the comparative form is created by adding the appropriate ending according to the number, gender, and case of the noun. The following table illustrates the comparative endings for adjectives ending in a consonant:

Number Gender Case Comparative Ending
Singular Masculine Nominative -ari
Singular Masculine Accusative -gan
Singular Feminine Nominative -ari
Singular Feminine Accusative -gu
Singular Neuter Nominative -ari
Singular Neuter Accusative -gu
Plural All Genders Nominative -ari
Plural All Genders Accusative -gu

Let's look at some examples to understand the formation of comparatives with adjectives ending in a consonant:

  • "Stór" (big) becomes "stórari" in the singular masculine nominative form: "Hann er stórari enn eg" (He is bigger than me).
  • "Lítil" (small) becomes "lítlagan" in the singular masculine accusative form: "Hann hevur lítlagan hund" (He has a smaller dog).
  • "Góð" (good) becomes "góðari" in the singular feminine nominative form: "Hon er góðari enn tú" (She is better than you).
  • "Rós" (rose) becomes "rósari" in the singular neuter nominative form: "Hetta er rósari enn seinasta" (This is a bigger rose than the last one).
  • "Stórir" (big) becomes "stórarari" in the plural nominative form: "Tær eru stórarari enn tey" (They are bigger than them).
  • "Lítil" (small) becomes "lítlagu" in the plural accusative form: "Tær hava lítlagu børn" (They have smaller children).

Adjectives Ending in a Vowel[edit | edit source]

When the adjective ends in a vowel, the comparative form is created by adding the appropriate ending according to the number, gender, and case of the noun. The following table illustrates the comparative endings for adjectives ending in a vowel:

Number Gender Case Comparative Ending
Singular Masculine Nominative -ari
Singular Masculine Accusative -gan
Singular Feminine Nominative -ri
Singular Feminine Accusative -gu
Singular Neuter Nominative -ri
Singular Neuter Accusative -gu
Plural All Genders Nominative -ari
Plural All Genders Accusative -gu

Let's look at some examples to understand the formation of comparatives with adjectives ending in a vowel:

  • "Góður" (good) becomes "góðari" in the singular masculine nominative form: "Hann er góðari enn eg" (He is better than me).
  • "Lítul" (small) becomes "lítlagan" in the singular masculine accusative form: "Hann hevur lítlagan hund" (He has a smaller dog).
  • "Blíður" (kind) becomes "blíðari" in the singular feminine nominative form: "Hon er blíðari enn tú" (She is kinder than you).
  • "Stórt" (big) becomes "stórtari" in the singular neuter nominative form: "Hetta er stórtari enn seinasta" (This is a bigger one than the last one).
  • "Góðir" (good) becomes "góðarari" in the plural nominative form: "Tær eru góðarari enn tey" (They are better than them).
  • "Lítul" (small) becomes "lítlagu" in the plural accusative form: "Tær hava lítlagu børn" (They have smaller children).

It's important to note that some adjectives have irregular comparative forms. For example, "góður" (good) becomes "betri" (better) in the comparative form. These irregular forms must be memorized as they do not follow the regular pattern.

Usage of Comparatives[edit | edit source]

Comparatives are used to compare two or more things or people in terms of a particular quality or characteristic. In Faroese, comparatives can be used in various contexts, including comparisons with "meira" (more), "minni" (less), and "so..sum" (as..as). Let's explore each of these contexts in detail:

Comparisons with "Meira" (More)[edit | edit source]

When comparing two things or people and stating that one has more of a certain quality than the other, the comparative form of the adjective is used along with the word "meira" (more). Here are some examples:

  • "Hann er meira dugnaligur enn tú" (He is more skilled than you).
  • "Hesi blómin eru meira prýdd enn tey aðru" (These flowers are more beautiful than the others).
  • "Barnið er meira lærdómsætt enn systkinini" (The child is more obedient than the siblings).

In these examples, the comparative form of the adjective (e.g., "dugnaligur" - skilled, "prýdd" - beautiful, "lærdómsætt" - obedient) is used to express that one person or thing has more of a certain quality than the other.

Comparisons with "Minni" (Less)[edit | edit source]

Similarly, when comparing two things or people and stating that one has less of a certain quality than the other, the comparative form of the adjective is used along with the word "minni" (less). Here are some examples:

  • "Hann er minni dugnaligur enn tú" (He is less skilled than you).
  • "Hesi blómin eru minni prýdd enn tey aðru" (These flowers are less beautiful than the others).
  • "Barnið er minni lærdómsætt enn systkinini" (The child is less obedient than the siblings).

In these examples, the comparative form of the adjective (e.g., "dugnaligur" - skilled, "prýdd" - beautiful, "lærdómsætt" - obedient) is used to express that one person or thing has less of a certain quality than the other.

Comparisons with "So..sum" (As..As)[edit | edit source]

Another common way to express comparisons in Faroese is by using the construction "so..sum" (as..as). This construction is used when two things or people are compared and stated to be equal in a certain quality or characteristic. Here are some examples:

  • "Hann er so dugnaligur sum tú" (He is as skilled as you).
  • "Hesi blómin eru so prýdd sum tey aðru" (These flowers are as beautiful as the others).
  • "Barnið er so lærdómsætt sum systkinini" (The child is as obedient as the siblings).

In these examples, the adjective is not in its comparative form, but rather in its base form. The construction "so..sum" is used to express that two things or people are equal in a certain quality or characteristic.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

The usage of comparatives in Faroese is influenced by the cultural context and regional variations. It's important to note that the Faroese language has been shaped by the unique history and culture of the Faroe Islands. The isolation of the islands and the close-knit nature of the community have contributed to the preservation of the Faroese language and its distinct features.

In the Faroese language, there is a strong emphasis on equality and fairness. This cultural value is reflected in the usage of comparatives, where the construction "so..sum" (as..as) is commonly used to express equality between two things or people. This reflects the egalitarian nature of Faroese society, where individuals are encouraged to treat each other as equals.

Furthermore, the Faroese language has evolved over time, incorporating influences from other Nordic languages such as Old Norse and Danish. These historical influences can be observed in the formation and usage of comparatives in Faroese. By understanding the cultural and historical context, learners of Faroese can gain a deeper appreciation for the language and its unique features.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you've learned about comparatives in Faroese. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding:

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective to complete each sentence:

1. Hann er ____ (dugnaligur) enn eg. 2. Hesi bókurnar eru ____ (spennandi) enn tey aðru. 3. Tú ert ____ (klokur) enn systir tín. 4. Hettar dýrið er ____ (stórt) enn tað aðra. 5. Tær eru ____ (gløgg) enn tey.

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences Translate the following sentences from English to Faroese, using the appropriate comparative form of the adjective:

1. She is taller than him. 2. This car is faster than that one. 3. The book is more interesting than the movie. 4. They are less experienced than us. 5. He is as talented as his sister.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks 1. Hann er dugnaligari enn eg. 2. Hesi bókurnar eru spennandiari enn tey aðru. 3. Tú ert klokari enn systir tín. 4. Hettar dýrið er stórtari enn tað aðra. 5. Tær eru gløggari enn tey.

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences 1. Hon er hægri enn hann. 2. Hetta bilur er skjótari enn tað aðra. 3. Bókin er meira spennandi enn myndin. 4. Tær eru minni reyndarar enn vit. 5. Hann er so dugnaligur sum systir hansara.

Congratulations on completing the practice exercises! By practicing these exercises, you have reinforced your understanding of comparatives in Faroese and are on your way to becoming proficient in the language.

Table of Contents - Faroese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verb To Be


Numbers and Time


Present Tense and Regular Verbs


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Comparatives


Food and Dining


Possessives


Travel and Transportation


Questions and Negation


Hobbies and Interests


Prepositions


Faroese Customs and Traditions


Weather and Seasons


Past Tense


Faroese Literature and Folklore


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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