Difference between revisions of "Language/Assamese/Grammar/Present-Tense"

Latest revision as of 21:41, 22 June 2023

◀️ Relationship Terms — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

Assamese → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on the present tense in Assamese! In this lesson, we will explore how to form and use the present tense in Assamese verbs. The present tense is a fundamental aspect of any language, and mastering it will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Assamese.

Throughout this lesson, we will cover both regular and irregular verbs, providing conjugation rules and plenty of examples to help you grasp the concepts easily. Additionally, we will delve into the cultural aspects of the present tense in Assamese, exploring any regional variations and historical reasons for these differences. So, get ready to dive into the world of Assamese verbs and tenses!

Forming the Present Tense[edit | edit source]

In Assamese, the present tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the present moment or actions that occur regularly. To form the present tense, we need to conjugate the verb according to the subject of the sentence. Let's start with regular verbs.

Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Regular verbs in Assamese follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. The endings of the verbs remain the same, while the verb stem undergoes changes based on the subject. Let's take a look at the conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense:

Assamese	Pronunciation	English Translation
খাই	khai	I eat
খাওঁ	khaun	You eat
খায়	khai	He/She eats
খায়	khai	We eat
খাওঁ	khaun	You all eat
খায়	khai	They eat

As you can see from the table above, the verb "to eat" in Assamese is "খাওঁ" (khaun). The verb stem "খা" (kha) remains the same, and the endings change based on the subject. Pay attention to the different forms of the verb for each subject pronoun.

Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Irregular verbs in Assamese do not follow the regular pattern of verb conjugation. Instead, they have their own unique forms in the present tense. Let's look at some examples of irregular verbs in the present tense:

Assamese	Pronunciation	English Translation
আছো	aso	I am
আছিলে	ashile	You are
আছে	ase	He/She is
আছে	ase	We are
আছিলে	ashile	You all are
আছে	ase	They are

In the table above, we see the present tense forms of the verb "to be" in Assamese. As you can see, the verb "আছো" (aso) has different forms for each subject pronoun. It's important to memorize these irregular verb forms as they don't follow the regular conjugation pattern.

Usage of the Present Tense[edit | edit source]

Now that we have learned how to form the present tense in Assamese, let's explore its usage in various contexts. The present tense is commonly used to describe actions happening at the present moment, habitual actions, and general truths. Let's look at some examples:

The sun rises in the east. - সূৰ্য পূৰ্বত উঠে। (Surya pūrbat uthe.)
She sings beautifully. - তেওঁ সুন্দৰভাৱে গাওঁ। (Teu sunḍarbhāwe gau.)
We go for a walk every evening. - আমি প্ৰতিদিনে সংবাদ সলাই। (Ami prati dine sambad solai.)

In these examples, the present tense is used to convey actions that happen regularly or general truths. It's important to note that the present tense can also be used to describe future events when referring to scheduled or planned actions.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

The usage of the present tense in Assamese varies across different regions and communities. In some dialects of Assamese, there may be slight variations in verb conjugation in the present tense. These variations contribute to the rich linguistic diversity of Assamese-speaking communities.

Historically, Assamese has evolved from the ancient language of Kamarupa, which was influenced by various regional languages and cultures. This linguistic and cultural amalgamation has shaped the present tense usage in Assamese, making it unique and distinct from other languages in the region.

An interesting cultural fact about Assamese is the influence of the Assamese Bihu dance on the present tense usage. Bihu is a traditional Assamese dance form performed during the Bihu festival, which celebrates the arrival of spring. The energetic and vibrant movements of the dancers reflect the liveliness and dynamism of the present tense in Assamese.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to put your knowledge of the present tense into practice! Here are some exercises for you to complete. Try to conjugate the verbs in the present tense according to the given subjects. Solutions and explanations will be provided afterward.

1. Verb: পঢ়া (pôra) - to read Conjugate the verb in the present tense for the following subjects:

I
You
He/She
We
You all
They

2. Verb: খেলা (khela) - to play Conjugate the verb in the present tense for the following subjects:

I
You
He/She
We
You all
They

3. Verb: চাওঁ (chaun) - to want Conjugate the verb in the present tense for the following subjects:

I
You
He/She
We
You all
They

Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Verb: পঢ়া (pôra) - to read

I - পঢ়ো (pôro)
You - পঢ়ে (pôre)
He/She - পঢ়ে (pôre)
We - পঢ়ি (pôri)
You all - পঢ়ে (pôre)
They - পঢ়ে (pôre)

2. Verb: খেলা (khela) - to play

I - খেলো (khelo)
You - খেলা (khela)
He/She - খেলে (khele)
We - খেলি (kheli)
You all - খেলা (khela)
They - খেলে (khele)

3. Verb: চাওঁ (chaun) - to want

I - চাও (chao)
You - চাওঁ (chaun)
He/She - চায় (chai)
We - চাই (chai)
You all - চাওঁ (chaun)
They - চায় (chai)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to form and use the present tense in Assamese verbs. You now have the tools to describe actions happening at the present moment, habitual actions, and general truths. Remember to practice using the present tense in your everyday conversations to reinforce your learning.

In this lesson, we explored both regular and irregular verbs, providing conjugation rules and examples for each. We also delved into the cultural aspects of the present tense in Assamese, highlighting its variations and historical influences. By incorporating cultural insights and engaging exercises, we hope to make your learning experience memorable and enjoyable.

Keep up the great work, and stay tuned for the next lesson on the past tense in Assamese! Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Assamese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Assamese Script

Greetings and Introductions

Basic Sentence Structure

Numbers and Time

Nouns and Pronouns

Family and Relationships

Verbs and Tenses

Food and Dining

Adjectives and Adverbs

Travel and Transportation

Assamese Festivals and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Simple Present Tense In English Grammar ( Assamese). Use Of ...[edit | edit source]

Use of present perfect tense in Assamese - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Relationship Terms — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Assamese/Vocabulary/Relationship-Terms|◀️ Relationship Terms — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Assamese/Grammar/Past-Tense|Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Assamese-Page-Top}}
 <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Assamese|Assamese]]  → [[Language/Assamese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Assamese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense</div>
 __TOC__
-Learning a new language can be exciting and challenging. As beginners, it is important to start with the basics, including the present tense in Assamese. The present tense is used to describe ongoing actions or repeated actions happening in the present. In this lesson, we will learn how to form and use the present tense in Assamese, including regular and irregular verbs, conjugation rules, and examples in sentences.
+== Introduction ==
+Welcome to the lesson on the present tense in Assamese! In this lesson, we will explore how to form and use the present tense in Assamese verbs. The present tense is a fundamental aspect of any language, and mastering it will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Assamese.
+Throughout this lesson, we will cover both regular and irregular verbs, providing conjugation rules and plenty of examples to help you grasp the concepts easily. Additionally, we will delve into the cultural aspects of the present tense in Assamese, exploring any regional variations and historical reasons for these differences. So, get ready to dive into the world of Assamese verbs and tenses!
+== Forming the Present Tense ==
+In Assamese, the present tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the present moment or actions that occur regularly. To form the present tense, we need to conjugate the verb according to the subject of the sentence. Let's start with regular verbs.
-== Regular Verbs ==
+=== Regular Verbs ===
-Regular verbs are verbs that follow the same conjugation pattern in the present tense. In Assamese, the present tense of regular verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending "-bo" and adding the following endings depending on the subject pronouns:
+Regular verbs in Assamese follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. The endings of the verbs remain the same, while the verb stem undergoes changes based on the subject. Let's take a look at the conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Subject Pronouns !! Conjugation Endings
+! Assamese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| I || -u
+| খাই || khai || I eat
 |-
-| You (Singular) || -e
+| খাওঁ || khaun || You eat
 |-
-| He/She/It || -e
+| খায় || khai || He/She eats
 |-
-| We || -imãn
+| খায় || khai || We eat
 |-
-| You (Plural) || -isi
+| খাওঁ || khaun || You all eat
 |-
-| They || -ãne
+| খায় || khai || They eat
 |}
-Let's take the regular verb "khorisu" (to eat) as an example:
+As you can see from the table above, the verb "to eat" in Assamese is "খাওঁ" (khaun). The verb stem "খা" (kha) remains the same, and the endings change based on the subject. Pay attention to the different forms of the verb for each subject pronoun.
+=== Irregular Verbs ===
+Irregular verbs in Assamese do not follow the regular pattern of verb conjugation. Instead, they have their own unique forms in the present tense. Let's look at some examples of irregular verbs in the present tense:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Assamese !! Pronunciation !! English
+! Assamese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| মই খোৰিছো || moi khorisso || I eat
+| আছো || aso || I am
 |-
-| তুমি খোৰিছো || tumi khorisso || You eat
+| আছিলে || ashile || You are
 |-
-| তলৈ খোৰিছে || tôlôi khorishe || He/She/It eats
+| আছে || ase || He/She is
 |-
-| আমি খোৰিমান || ami khorimãn || We eat
+| আছে || ase || We are
 |-
-| তুমি খোৰিছিঃ || tumi khorisii || You eat (Plural)
+| আছিলে || ashile || You all are
 |-
-| তেওঁলও খোৰিছে || teólólòi khorishe || They eat
+| আছে || ase || They are
 |}
-As you can see from the table, the verb stem "khorisu" remains the same for all pronouns except for the first person singular "moi" where it becomes "khorisso". Also, the endings of the present tense change according to the subject pronouns.
+In the table above, we see the present tense forms of the verb "to be" in Assamese. As you can see, the verb "আছো" (aso) has different forms for each subject pronoun. It's important to memorize these irregular verb forms as they don't follow the regular conjugation pattern.
-It is important to note that Assamese verbs don't distinguish gender. Thus, the third person singular pronoun "tôlôi" can refer to he, she, or it depending on the context.
+== Usage of the Present Tense ==
-Here are some more examples of regular verbs with different endings:
+Now that we have learned how to form the present tense in Assamese, let's explore its usage in various contexts. The present tense is commonly used to describe actions happening at the present moment, habitual actions, and general truths. Let's look at some examples:
-{| class="wikitable"
+* The sun rises in the east. - সূৰ্য পূৰ্বত উঠে। (Surya pūrbat uthe.)
-! Assamese !! Pronunciation !! English
+* She sings beautifully. - তেওঁ সুন্দৰভাৱে গাওঁ। (Teu sunḍarbhāwe gau.)
-|-
+* We go for a walk every evening. - আমি প্ৰতিদিনে সংবাদ সলাই। (Ami prati dine sambad solai.)
-| মই পঢ়ো || moi pôrô || I read
-|-
+In these examples, the present tense is used to convey actions that happen regularly or general truths. It's important to note that the present tense can also be used to describe future events when referring to scheduled or planned actions.
-| তুমি পঢ়া || tumi pôrã || You read
-|-
+== Cultural Insights ==
-| তলৈ পঢ়ে || tôlôi pôre || He/She/It reads
-|-
+The usage of the present tense in Assamese varies across different regions and communities. In some dialects of Assamese, there may be slight variations in verb conjugation in the present tense. These variations contribute to the rich linguistic diversity of Assamese-speaking communities.
-| আমি খাই || ami khai || We eat
-|-
-| তুমি খাওক || tumi khaok || You eat (Plural)
-|-
-| তেওঁলও খায় || teólólòi khae || They eat
-|}
-== Irregular Verbs ==
+Historically, Assamese has evolved from the ancient language of Kamarupa, which was influenced by various regional languages and cultures. This linguistic and cultural amalgamation has shaped the present tense usage in Assamese, making it unique and distinct from other languages in the region.
-Irregular verbs, as the name suggests, don't follow the same conjugation pattern as regular verbs. In Assamese, there are some common irregular verbs that have their own unique conjugation in the present tense. Here are some examples:
+An interesting cultural fact about Assamese is the influence of the Assamese Bihu dance on the present tense usage. Bihu is a traditional Assamese dance form performed during the Bihu festival, which celebrates the arrival of spring. The energetic and vibrant movements of the dancers reflect the liveliness and dynamism of the present tense in Assamese.
-{| class="wikitable"
+== Practice Exercises ==
-! Assamese !! Pronunciation !! English
-|-
-| থাকু || thaku || to stay
-|-
-| আছো || acho || to be (informal)
-|-
-| আছে || achê || to be (formal)
-|-
-| জানো || janô || to know
-|-
-| দেখো || dêkho || to see
-|-
-| শোনো || shonô || to hear
-|}
-Let's take the irregular verb "thaku" (to stay) as an example:
+Now it's time to put your knowledge of the present tense into practice! Here are some exercises for you to complete. Try to conjugate the verbs in the present tense according to the given subjects. Solutions and explanations will be provided afterward.
-{| class="wikitable"
+. Verb: পঢ়া (pôra) - to read
-! Assamese !! Pronunciation !! English
+Conjugate the verb in the present tense for the following subjects:
-|-
+* I
-| মই থাকো || moi thako || I stay
+* You
-|-
+* He/She
-| তুমি থাকে || tumi thakê || You stay
+* We
-|-
+* You all
-| তলৈ থাকো || tôlôi thako || He/She/It stays
+* They
-|-
-| আমি থাকিমান || ami thakimãn || We stay
-|-
-| তুমি থাকibo || tumi thakibo || You stay (Plural)
-|-
-| তেওঁলও থাকে || teólólòi thakê || They stay
-|}
-As you can see, the verb "thaku" doesn't follow the same conjugation pattern as regular verbs. However, it's important to note that irregular verbs can have their own specific rules, so it's best to memorize them individually.
+. Verb: খেলা (khela) - to play
+Conjugate the verb in the present tense for the following subjects:
+* I
+* You
+* He/She
+* We
+* You all
+* They
-== Using the Present Tense ==
+. Verb: চাওঁ (chaun) - to want
+Conjugate the verb in the present tense for the following subjects:
+* I
+* You
+* He/She
+* We
+* You all
+* They
-Now that we know how to form the present tense in Assamese, let's look at some examples of sentences using the present tense:
+=== Solutions ===
-* মই খোৰিছো। (moi khorisso) - I eat.
+. Verb: পঢ়া (pôra) - to read
-* তুমি কেনেকৈ লৰাই আছে। (tumi kênêkoi lorai achê) - You are fighting with someone.
+* I - পঢ়ো (pôro)
-* তলৈ খেলাত আছে। (tôlôi khêlat achê) - He/She/It is playing.
+* You - পঢ়ে (pôre)
-* আমি পঢ়া পারাহোৱা কিবা নায়। (ami pôra parahowã kiba nay) - I can't read.
+* He/She - পঢ়ে (pôre)
-* তুমি দেখিছাও। (tumi dêkhichao) - You see too.
+* We - পঢ়ি (pôri)
+* You all - পঢ়ে (pôre)
+* They - পঢ়ে (pôre)
-Here are some important things to keep in mind while using the present tense:
+. Verb: খেলা (khela) - to play
+* I - খেলো (khelo)
+* You - খেলা (khela)
+* He/She - খেলে (khele)
+* We - খেলি (kheli)
+* You all - খেলা (khela)
+* They - খেলে (khele)
-* It is used to describe actions happening in the present, ongoing actions, and repeated actions.
+. Verb: চাওঁ (chaun) - to want
-* The present tense doesn't distinguish between the simple present and present continuous forms.
+* I - চাও (chao)
-* The subject pronouns can be omitted if the context is clear.
+* You - চাওঁ (chaun)
-* The verb endings of regular verbs and the conjugation of irregular verbs must be memorized for accurate usage.
+* He/She - চায় (chai)
+* We - চাই (chai)
+* You all - চাওঁ (chaun)
+* They - চায় (chai)
 == Conclusion ==
-Congratulations on completing this lesson on the present tense in Assamese! By now, you should be familiar with how to form and use the present tense with regular and irregular verbs. Keep practicing and using simple sentences to improve your fluency in Assamese. In the next lesson, we will cover the past tense in Assamese.
+Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to form and use the present tense in Assamese verbs. You now have the tools to describe actions happening at the present moment, habitual actions, and general truths. Remember to practice using the present tense in your everyday conversations to reinforce your learning.
+In this lesson, we explored both regular and irregular verbs, providing conjugation rules and examples for each. We also delved into the cultural aspects of the present tense in Assamese, highlighting its variations and historical influences. By incorporating cultural insights and engaging exercises, we hope to make your learning experience memorable and enjoyable.
+Keep up the great work, and stay tuned for the next lesson on the past tense in Assamese! Happy learning!
 {{#seo:
 |title=Assamese Grammar → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense
-|keywords=Assamese present tense, Regular verbs in Assamese, Irregular verbs in Assamese, Assamese conjugation, Assamese verbs
+|keywords=Assamese present tense, Assamese verbs, Assamese conjugation, Assamese grammar, Assamese language
-|description=Learn how to form and use the present tense in Assamese, including regular and irregular verbs, conjugation rules, and examples in sentences.
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the present tense in Assamese verbs, including regular and irregular verbs, conjugation rules, and examples in sentences.
 }}
@@ Line 141: / Line 162: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Assamese-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 ==Videos==
@@ Line 153: / Line 171: @@
 ===Use of present perfect tense in Assamese - YouTube===
 <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5E8-a6pXtY</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRgXCjVEae8 Tenses in Assamese । All tenses easily in 40 minutes, English ...]
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assamese_language Assamese language - Wikipedia]
+* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-01--Rs6ZA Learn Tenses in Assamese॥ All tenses easily।English grammar in ...]
+==Other Lessons==
+* [[Language/Assamese/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
+* [[Language/Assamese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
+* [[Language/Assamese/Grammar/Combined-Letters|Combined Letters]]
+* [[Language/Assamese/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
+* [[Language/Assamese/Grammar/Possession|Possession]]
+* [[Language/Assamese/Grammar/Adverbs|Adverbs]]
+* [[Language/Assamese/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]]
+* [[Language/Assamese/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
+* [[Language/Assamese/Grammar/Subject,-Verb,-and-Object|Subject, Verb, and Object]]
+* [[Language/Assamese/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
 {{Assamese-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Assamese/Vocabulary/Relationship-Terms|◀️ Relationship Terms — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Assamese/Grammar/Past-Tense|Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>