Difference between revisions of "Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Household-Chores"

Latest revision as of 01:30, 22 June 2023

◀️ Rooms and Furniture — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Common Prepositions ▶️

Central Pashto → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Household Chores

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on Central Pashto vocabulary for household chores! In this lesson, we will learn the essential vocabulary related to household chores in Central Pashto. Household chores are the tasks and activities that we do to maintain cleanliness and order in our homes. It is important to learn these words as they are used in everyday conversations and are essential for effective communication. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently talk about household chores in Central Pashto, describe what you do at home, and understand others when they talk about their chores.

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Let's start by learning some common household chores in Central Pashto and their English translations. Practice saying the words out loud to improve your pronunciation. Here are some examples:

Central Pashto	Pronunciation	English Translation
خوړل	khwaral	Sweeping
تنظيف کول	tanzeef kawal	Cleaning
رومونځى کول	rumonzi kawal	Vacuuming
غسل کول	ghusal kawal	Washing
آشپزي کول	ashpazi kawal	Cooking
بارکول	barkawal	Mopping
د شتونکى کول	da shtunki kawal	Dusting
ليسنس کول	lisanas kawal	Ironing
د پخلي کول	da pakhli kawal	Dishwashing
دست کول	dast kawal	Wiping
ګارډول	gardawal	Gardening

Usage[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned some key vocabulary related to household chores in Central Pashto, let's see how these words can be used in sentences and conversations. Understanding the usage of these words will help you communicate effectively when talking about household chores. Here are some examples:

1. خوړل کول (khwaral kawal) - Sweeping

  - ماښام خوړل کول مې کوم. (Mashaam khwaral kawal me kom.) - I sweep the floor every morning.
  - زه ځل کړم خوړل کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram khwaral kawalo lapara.) - I will sweep to clean the mess.

2. تنظيف کول (tanzeef kawal) - Cleaning

  - ماښام تنظيف کول مې کوم. (Mashaam tanzeef kawal me kom.) - I clean in the morning.
  - څه نه تنظيف کړئ. (Tsa na tanzeef krai.) - Don't clean anything.

3. رومونځى کول (rumonzi kawal) - Vacuuming

  - ماښام رومونځى کول مې کوم. (Mashaam rumonzi kawal me kom.) - I vacuum in the morning.
  - څه نه وکيوم کړئ. (Tsa na wakiom krai.) - Don't vacuum.

4. غسل کول (ghusal kawal) - Washing

  - زما لاس کولو لپاره، زه کال غسل کوم. (Zama las kawlo lapara, za kaal ghusal kom.) - I wash clothes once a week for laundry.
  - زه ځل کړم غسل کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram ghusal kawalo lapara.) - I will wash it for laundry.

5. آشپزي کول (ashpazi kawal) - Cooking

  - زه غوښې آشپزي کوم. (Za ghuchay ashpazi kom.) - I love cooking.
  - زه ځل کړم آشپزي کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram ashpazi kawalo lapara.) - I will cook for cooking.

6. بارکول (barkawal) - Mopping

  - ماښام بارکول مې کوم. (Mashaam barkawal me kom.) - I mop in the morning.
  - څه نه بارکول کړئ. (Tsa na barkawal krai.) - Don't mop anything.

7. د شتونکى کول (da shtunki kawal) - Dusting

  - زما د کلينر کولو لپاره د کتابونو څخه د شتونکى کوم. (Zama da klinar kawlo lapara, da kitabono tsakha da shtunki kom.) - I dust the books with a cleaner.
  - زه ځل کړم د شتونکى کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram da shtunki kawalo lapara.) - I will dust it for dusting.

8. ليسنس کول (lisanas kawal) - Ironing

  - زه ځواکونه ليسنس کوم. (Za zhwakono lisanas kom.) - I iron clothes.
  - زه ځل کړم ليسنس کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram lisanas kawalo lapara.) - I will iron it for ironing.

9. د پخلي کول (da pakhli kawal) - Dishwashing

  - زه پخلي کوم. (Za pakhli kom.) - I wash dishes.
  - زه ځل کړم د پخلي کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram da pakhli kawalo lapara.) - I will wash it for dishwashing.

10. دست کول (dast kawal) - Wiping

   - زه کارونکي وړمېږم له دست کوي. (Za karunki war mezhgam la dast kawi.) - I wipe the table with a cloth.
   - څه نه وړيا کړئ. (Tsa na waria krai.) - Don't wipe anything.

11. ګارډول (gardawal) - Gardening

   - زه ګلابينه ګارډول کوم. (Za gulabina gardawal kom.) - I do flower gardening.
   - زه ځل کړم ګارډولو لپاره. (Za zal kram gardawalo lapara.) - I will do it for gardening.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Household chores vary from culture to culture and can be influenced by various factors such as climate, lifestyle, and traditions. In Central Pashto culture, household chores are typically shared among family members, with each member contributing to the overall cleanliness and maintenance of the home. It is common for Pashtun households to have assigned roles for different chores, depending on age and gender.

Historically, the division of household chores in Pashtun culture has been influenced by traditional gender roles. Women have traditionally been responsible for tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and laundry, while men have taken on outdoor tasks such as gardening and maintenance. However, with changing times and the influence of modernization, these roles are becoming more flexible and shared between genders.

An interesting cultural fact is that Pashtun households often prioritize cleanliness and take pride in maintaining a tidy and organized living space. This emphasis on cleanliness is rooted in the values of hospitality and respect for guests. Pashtuns believe that a clean home reflects the character and reputation of the family.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you have learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of the vocabulary and usage of household chores in Central Pashto.

Exercise 1: Match the Central Pashto words with their English translations. {{| class="wikitable" ! Central Pashto !! English Translation |- | خوړل || A. Sweeping |- | تنظيف کول || B. Cleaning |- | رومونځى کول || C. Vacuuming |- | غسل کول || D. Washing |- | آشپزي کول || E. Cooking |- | بارکول || F. Mopping |- | د شتونکى کول || G. Dusting |- | ليسنس کول || H. Ironing |- | د پخلي کول || I. Dishwashing |- | دست کول || J. Wiping |- | ګارډول || K. Gardening |}}

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the appropriate household chore in Central Pashto. 1. زه ماښام __________ کوم. (Za mashaam __________ kawom.) - I sweep in the morning. 2. ماښام __________ کول مې کوم. (Mashaam __________ kawal me kom.) - I clean in the morning. 3. زه ځل کړم __________ کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram __________ kawalo lapara.) - I will vacuum it. 4. زما لاس کولو لپاره، زه کال __________ کوم. (Zama las kawlo lapara, za kaal __________ kom.) - I wash clothes once a week for laundry. 5. زه ځواکونه __________ کوم. (Za zhwakono __________ kom.) - I iron clothes. 6. زه پخلي __________ کوم. (Za pakhli __________ kom.) - I wash dishes. 7. زه کارونکي __________ کوم. (Za karunki __________ kom.) - I wipe the table. 8. زه ګلابينه __________ کوم. (Za gulabina __________ kom.) - I do flower gardening.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: 1. خوړل - A. Sweeping 2. تنظيف کول - B. Cleaning 3. رومونځى کول - C. Vacuuming 4. غسل کول - D. Washing 5. آشپزي کول - E. Cooking 6. بارکول - F. Mopping 7. د شتونکى کول - G. Dusting 8. ليسنس کول - H. Ironing 9. د پخلي کول - I. Dishwashing 10. دست کول - J. Wiping 11. ګارډول - K. Gardening

Exercise 2: 1. زه ماښام خوړل کوم. (Za mashaam khwaral kawom.) - I sweep in the morning. 2. ماښام تنظيف کول مې کوم. (Mashaam tanzeef kawal me kom.) - I clean in the morning. 3. زه ځل کړم رومونځى کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram rumonzi kawalo lapara.) - I will vacuum it. 4. زما لاس کولو لپاره، زه کال غسل کوم. (Zama las kawlo lapara, za kaal ghusal kom.) - I wash clothes once a week for laundry. 5. زه ځواکونه ليسنس کوم. (Za zhwakono lisanas kom.) - I iron clothes. 6. زه پخلي کوم. (Za pakhli kom.) - I wash dishes. 7. زه کارونکي وړمېږم له دست کوي. (Za karunki war mezhgam la dast kawi.) - I wipe the table with a cloth. 8. زه ګلابينه ګارډول کوم. (Za gulabina gardawal kom.) - I do flower gardening.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned the vocabulary and usage related to household chores in Central Pashto. Keep practicing and using these words in your conversations to reinforce your learning. Understanding household chores is essential for effective communication and will help you navigate daily life situations in the Pashto-speaking community. In the next lesson, we will explore another important topic in Central Pashto. Stay tuned!

Table of Contents - Central Pashto Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Personal Pronouns

Numbers and Counting

Basic Sentence Structure

Common Verbs

Present Tense

Food and Drink

Questions

Family and Relationships

Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives

House and Home

Prepositions

Hobbies and Activities

Past Tense

Travel and Transportation

Pashtun Customs and Traditions

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Rooms and Furniture — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Common Prepositions ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Rooms-and-Furniture|◀️ Rooms and Furniture — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/Common-Prepositions|Next Lesson — Common Prepositions ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Central-pashto-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-pashto|Central Pashto]]  → [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Household Chores</div>
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-pashto|Central Pashto]]  → [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → House and Home → Household Chores</div>
 __TOC__
 == Introduction ==
-In this lesson, you will learn about common household chores in Central Pashto. You will practice the pronunciation of new vocabulary words and learn how to use them in sentences and conversations. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand and describe various household chores in Central Pashto.
+Welcome to the lesson on Central Pashto vocabulary for household chores! In this lesson, we will learn the essential vocabulary related to household chores in Central Pashto. Household chores are the tasks and activities that we do to maintain cleanliness and order in our homes. It is important to learn these words as they are used in everyday conversations and are essential for effective communication. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently talk about household chores in Central Pashto, describe what you do at home, and understand others when they talk about their chores.
-<span link>After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Health|Health]] & [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Body|Body]].</span>
 == Vocabulary ==
-Here is a list of common household chores in Central Pashto:
+Let's start by learning some common household chores in Central Pashto and their English translations. Practice saying the words out loud to improve your pronunciation. Here are some examples:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Central Pashto !! Pronunciation !! English
+! Central Pashto !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+|-
+| خوړل || khwaral || Sweeping
+|-
+| تنظيف کول || tanzeef kawal || Cleaning
+|-
+| رومونځى کول || rumonzi kawal || Vacuuming
 |-
-| خانې ساف کول || khānē sāf kawal || Cleaning the house
+| غسل کول || ghusal kawal || Washing
 |-
-| خانې وسائلونه وساتل || khānē wasāylūna wasātal || Doing laundry
+| آشپزي کول || ashpazi kawal || Cooking
 |-
-| خانې پودې لرتل || khānē pūdē lartal || Watering the plants
+| بارکول || barkawal || Mopping
 |-
-| خانې پکې کمک کول || khānē pakē kamak kawal || Cooking
+| د شتونکى کول || da shtunki kawal || Dusting
 |-
-| خانې ناراتول || khānē nārātal || Sweeping the floor
+| ليسنس کول || lisanas kawal || Ironing
 |-
-| خانې چاشت کول || khānē chāsht kawal || Doing the dishes
+| د پخلي کول || da pakhli kawal || Dishwashing
 |-
-| خانې دسته بریدل || khānē dasta brīdal || Dusting furniture
+| دست کول || dast kawal || Wiping
+|-
+| ګارډول || gardawal || Gardening
 |}
-== Sentences ==
+== Usage ==
-Here are some examples of sentences that use the new household chores vocabulary:
+Now that you have learned some key vocabulary related to household chores in Central Pashto, let's see how these words can be used in sentences and conversations. Understanding the usage of these words will help you communicate effectively when talking about household chores. Here are some examples:
+. خوړل کول (khwaral kawal) - Sweeping
+   - ماښام خوړل کول مې کوم. (Mashaam khwaral kawal me kom.) - I sweep the floor every morning.
+   - زه ځل کړم خوړل کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram khwaral kawalo lapara.) - I will sweep to clean the mess.
+. تنظيف کول (tanzeef kawal) - Cleaning
+   - ماښام تنظيف کول مې کوم. (Mashaam tanzeef kawal me kom.) - I clean in the morning.
+   - څه نه تنظيف کړئ. (Tsa na tanzeef krai.) - Don't clean anything.
+. رومونځى کول (rumonzi kawal) - Vacuuming
+   - ماښام رومونځى کول مې کوم. (Mashaam rumonzi kawal me kom.) - I vacuum in the morning.
+   - څه نه وکيوم کړئ. (Tsa na wakiom krai.) - Don't vacuum.
+. غسل کول (ghusal kawal) - Washing
+   - زما لاس کولو لپاره، زه کال غسل کوم. (Zama las kawlo lapara, za kaal ghusal kom.) - I wash clothes once a week for laundry.
+   - زه ځل کړم غسل کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram ghusal kawalo lapara.) - I will wash it for laundry.
+. آشپزي کول (ashpazi kawal) - Cooking
+   - زه غوښې آشپزي کوم. (Za ghuchay ashpazi kom.) - I love cooking.
+   - زه ځل کړم آشپزي کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram ashpazi kawalo lapara.) - I will cook for cooking.
+. بارکول (barkawal) - Mopping
+   - ماښام بارکول مې کوم. (Mashaam barkawal me kom.) - I mop in the morning.
+   - څه نه بارکول کړئ. (Tsa na barkawal krai.) - Don't mop anything.
+. د شتونکى کول (da shtunki kawal) - Dusting
+   - زما د کلينر کولو لپاره د کتابونو څخه د شتونکى کوم. (Zama da klinar kawlo lapara, da kitabono tsakha da shtunki kom.) - I dust the books with a cleaner.
+   - زه ځل کړم د شتونکى کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram da shtunki kawalo lapara.) - I will dust it for dusting.
+. ليسنس کول (lisanas kawal) - Ironing
+   - زه ځواکونه ليسنس کوم. (Za zhwakono lisanas kom.) - I iron clothes.
+   - زه ځل کړم ليسنس کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram lisanas kawalo lapara.) - I will iron it for ironing.
+. د پخلي کول (da pakhli kawal) - Dishwashing
+   - زه پخلي کوم. (Za pakhli kom.) - I wash dishes.
+   - زه ځل کړم د پخلي کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram da pakhli kawalo lapara.) - I will wash it for dishwashing.
+. دست کول (dast kawal) - Wiping
+    - زه کارونکي وړمېږم له دست کوي. (Za karunki war mezhgam la dast kawi.) - I wipe the table with a cloth.
+    - څه نه وړيا کړئ. (Tsa na waria krai.) - Don't wipe anything.
+. ګارډول (gardawal) - Gardening
+    - زه ګلابينه ګارډول کوم. (Za gulabina gardawal kom.) - I do flower gardening.
+    - زه ځل کړم ګارډولو لپاره. (Za zal kram gardawalo lapara.) - I will do it for gardening.
+== Cultural Insights ==
+Household chores vary from culture to culture and can be influenced by various factors such as climate, lifestyle, and traditions. In Central Pashto culture, household chores are typically shared among family members, with each member contributing to the overall cleanliness and maintenance of the home. It is common for Pashtun households to have assigned roles for different chores, depending on age and gender.
-* خانې ساف کول د خپل خانې په ښه وخت کې څرګندويې. (khānē sāf kawal da khpal khānē pah shā wakht kē tsargandōyē) - Cleaning the house on a regular basis is important.
+Historically, the division of household chores in Pashtun culture has been influenced by traditional gender roles. Women have traditionally been responsible for tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and laundry, while men have taken on outdoor tasks such as gardening and maintenance. However, with changing times and the influence of modernization, these roles are becoming more flexible and shared between genders.
-* زه هغه خانې وسائلونه وساتم که دغه لړۍ ترسره نلرم. (za haghē khānē wasāylūna wasātam ka dagha larē tarsara nalam) - I have to do the laundry before we run out of clean clothes.
-* زما نور مينځ درې چې پودې ورته کوي. (zamā nūr mēnḍa darē tshe pūdē wartah kawi) - My daughter helps me water the plants.
-* ما د خانې کې مخلوقات پخول کوو. (ma da khānē kē makhluqāt pakhal kwū) - We cooked food in the house.
-* کله په ګرځنده کې بېرته خانې ناراتوي. (kalə pah gurchanda kē bērta khānē nārātawi) - Yesterday I swept the floors in the kitchen.
-* زما خوړوالو د چاشتونو نه یې شوي. (zamā khw̥ruwālu da chāshtunū na yē shawī) - My siblings didn't do the dishes last night.
-* زما خانې چاپه کې ډستا ورته بریدم. (zamā khānē chāpah kē dasta wartah brīdam) - I dusted the furniture in my room.
-== Grammar Point ==
+An interesting cultural fact is that Pashtun households often prioritize cleanliness and take pride in maintaining a tidy and organized living space. This emphasis on cleanliness is rooted in the values of hospitality and respect for guests. Pashtuns believe that a clean home reflects the character and reputation of the family.
-The vocabulary in this lesson includes the use of the transitive verb کول (kawal), meaning "to do" or "to perform". This verb is often used to express action in Central Pashto, especially with regard to household chores. Notice that the verb takes the infinitive form of the activity it is describing. For example, "cleaning the house" would be خانې ساف کول (khānē sāf kawal), with کول (kawal) at the end of the phrase indicating the action being performed.
-== Practice ==
+== Exercises ==
-Translate the following sentences from English to Central Pashto:
-# I have to water the plants today.
+Now it's time to practice what you have learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of the vocabulary and usage of household chores in Central Pashto.
-# My brother usually cooks dinner.
-# Cleaning the bathroom is not a fun chore.
+Exercise 1: Match the Central Pashto words with their English translations.
-# We need to do the laundry before the weekend.
+{{| class="wikitable"
-# Please sweep the floor before you leave.
+! Central Pashto !! English Translation
+|-
+| خوړل || A. Sweeping
+|-
+| تنظيف کول || B. Cleaning
+|-
+| رومونځى کول || C. Vacuuming
+|-
+| غسل کول || D. Washing
+|-
+| آشپزي کول || E. Cooking
+|-
+| بارکول || F. Mopping
+|-
+| د شتونکى کول || G. Dusting
+|-
+| ليسنس کول || H. Ironing
+|-
+| د پخلي کول || I. Dishwashing
+|-
+| دست کول || J. Wiping
+|-
+| ګارډول || K. Gardening
+|}}
+Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the appropriate household chore in Central Pashto.
+. زه ماښام __________ کوم. (Za mashaam __________ kawom.) - I sweep in the morning.
+. ماښام __________ کول مې کوم. (Mashaam __________ kawal me kom.) - I clean in the morning.
+. زه ځل کړم __________ کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram __________ kawalo lapara.) - I will vacuum it.
+. زما لاس کولو لپاره، زه کال __________ کوم. (Zama las kawlo lapara, za kaal __________ kom.) - I wash clothes once a week for laundry.
+. زه ځواکونه __________ کوم. (Za zhwakono __________ kom.) - I iron clothes.
+. زه پخلي __________ کوم. (Za pakhli __________ kom.) - I wash dishes.
+. زه کارونکي __________ کوم. (Za karunki __________ kom.) - I wipe the table.
+. زه ګلابينه __________ کوم. (Za gulabina __________ kom.) - I do flower gardening.
+== Solutions ==
+Exercise 1:
+. خوړل - A. Sweeping
+. تنظيف کول - B. Cleaning
+. رومونځى کول - C. Vacuuming
+. غسل کول - D. Washing
+. آشپزي کول - E. Cooking
+. بارکول - F. Mopping
+. د شتونکى کول - G. Dusting
+. ليسنس کول - H. Ironing
+. د پخلي کول - I. Dishwashing
+. دست کول - J. Wiping
+. ګارډول - K. Gardening
+Exercise 2:
+. زه ماښام خوړل کوم. (Za mashaam khwaral kawom.) - I sweep in the morning.
+. ماښام تنظيف کول مې کوم. (Mashaam tanzeef kawal me kom.) - I clean in the morning.
+. زه ځل کړم رومونځى کولو لپاره. (Za zal kram rumonzi kawalo lapara.) - I will vacuum it.
+. زما لاس کولو لپاره، زه کال غسل کوم. (Zama las kawlo lapara, za kaal ghusal kom.) - I wash clothes once a week for laundry.
+. زه ځواکونه ليسنس کوم. (Za zhwakono lisanas kom.) - I iron clothes.
+. زه پخلي کوم. (Za pakhli kom.) - I wash dishes.
+. زه کارونکي وړمېږم له دست کوي. (Za karunki war mezhgam la dast kawi.) - I wipe the table with a cloth.
+. زه ګلابينه ګارډول کوم. (Za gulabina gardawal kom.) - I do flower gardening.
 == Conclusion ==
-In this lesson, you learned vocabulary for common household chores in Central Pashto, practiced their pronunciation, and learned how to use them in sentences and conversations. You also learned how to use the transitive verb کول (kawal) to express action in the context of household chores. Keep practicing these new vocabulary words and you'll be able to talk about household tasks with ease!
+Congratulations! You have successfully learned the vocabulary and usage related to household chores in Central Pashto. Keep practicing and using these words in your conversations to reinforce your learning. Understanding household chores is essential for effective communication and will help you navigate daily life situations in the Pashto-speaking community. In the next lesson, we will explore another important topic in Central Pashto. Stay tuned!
-<span link>Finished this lesson? Check out these related lessons: [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-Year-and-the-Solar-Hijiri-Calendar|Months of the Year and the Solar Hijiri Calendar]] & [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Relationships|Relationships]].</span>
 {{#seo:
-|title=Central Pashto Vocabulary → House and Home → Household Chores
+|title=Central Pashto Vocabulary → Household Chores
-|keywords=Central Pashto, Pashto vocabulary, household chores, Pashtun culture, transitive verb
+|keywords=Central Pashto, Pashto vocabulary, household chores, Central Pashto vocabulary, Pashto lesson
-|description=Learn vocabulary for common household chores in Central Pashto, practice pronunciation, and learn how to use them in context.}}
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn the vocabulary related to household chores in Central Pashto. Practice pronunciation and learn how to use these words in sentences and conversations.
+}}
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 [[Category:Central-pashto-0-to-A1-Course]]
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+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 ==Other Lessons==
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 * [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Family|Family]]
 * [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Resources|Resources]]
 {{Central-pashto-Page-Bottom}}
-<span links></span>
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Rooms-and-Furniture|◀️ Rooms and Furniture — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/Common-Prepositions|Next Lesson — Common Prepositions ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>