Difference between revisions of "Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Telling-Time"

Latest revision as of 04:06, 21 June 2023

◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Days of the Week ▶️

Slovenian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time → Telling Time

Introduction: Welcome to the lesson on telling time in Slovenian! In this lesson, we will explore the vocabulary and phrases necessary to express time in Slovenian. Telling time is an essential skill in any language, as it allows us to communicate effectively and navigate our daily lives. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask for the time and understand the responses in Slovenian. So let's dive in and start learning!

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Before we begin, let's familiarize ourselves with some important vocabulary related to telling time in Slovenian. Here are a few key words and phrases you will encounter in this lesson:

'ura' - hour
'minuta' - minute
'dan' - day
'teden' - week
'mesec' - month
'leto' - year
'zjutraj' - in the morning
'popoldne' - in the afternoon
'večer' - evening
'polnoč' - midnight
'pol' - half
'četrt' - quarter
'ura je' - it is
'koliko je ura?' - what time is it?

Now that we have the basic vocabulary, let's move on to understanding how to express time in Slovenian.

Telling the Hours[edit | edit source]

To tell the time in Slovenian, we start with the word 'ura' (hour) followed by the number indicating the hour. Here are a few examples:

'ura je ena' - it is one o'clock
'ura je pet' - it is five o'clock
'ura je dvanajst' - it is twelve o'clock

Notice that in Slovenian, we use the singular form of the noun 'ura' even when referring to multiple hours. This is different from some other languages, where the plural form is used.

Telling the Minutes[edit | edit source]

Next, let's learn how to express the minutes in Slovenian. We use the word 'ura' (hour) followed by the number indicating the hour, then the word 'in' (and), and finally the number indicating the minutes. Here are a few examples:

'ura je ena in petnajst' - it is one fifteen
'ura je pet in dvajset' - it is five twenty
'ura je dvanajst in petdeset' - it is twelve fifty

When telling the time in Slovenian, we typically use the 24-hour clock system. However, it is also common to use the 12-hour clock system, especially in casual conversations.

Asking for the Time[edit | edit source]

To ask for the time in Slovenian, we use the phrase 'koliko je ura?' which translates to 'what time is it?'. Here are a few examples of how to ask for the time:

'koliko je ura?' - what time is it?
'prosim, koliko je ura?' - excuse me, what time is it?
'izgubil(a) sem uro, koliko je ura?' - I lost my watch, what time is it?

Now that we know how to ask for the time, let's move on to understanding how to respond to these questions.

Responding to the Time[edit | edit source]

When responding to the question 'koliko je ura?' (what time is it?), we use the phrase 'ura je' (it is) followed by the time. Here are a few examples:

'ura je ena' - it is one o'clock
'ura je petnajst' - it is fifteen minutes past the hour
'ura je pet in dvajset' - it is twenty minutes past five
'ura je dvanajst in petdeset' - it is ten minutes to twelve

Remember to use the correct form of the verb 'biti' (to be) depending on the hour and minutes indicated.

Cultural Insight[edit | edit source]

In Slovenia, punctuality is highly valued. It is considered polite to arrive on time for appointments and meetings. Slovenians appreciate when others respect their time and expect the same in return. Being late without a valid reason is generally frowned upon.

Another interesting cultural aspect of telling time in Slovenian is the use of the 24-hour clock system. While it is common to use the 12-hour clock system in casual conversations, the 24-hour clock system is more commonly used in formal or official settings. This is similar to many other European countries.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Here are a few exercises to help you reinforce what you have learned:

Exercise 1: Translate the following times into Slovenian: 1. 9:30 AM 2. 6:45 PM 3. 11:20 AM 4. 3:55 PM

Exercise 2: Ask for the time based on the given situations: 1. You are at a train station and need to catch a train. What do you ask? 2. You are at a restaurant and want to know if it's time for lunch. What do you ask? 3. You are meeting a friend for coffee and want to make sure you arrive on time. What do you ask?

Exercise 3: Respond to the following questions: 1. Koliko je ura? (What time is it?) 2. Prosim, koliko je ura? (Excuse me, what time is it?) 3. Izgubil(a) sem uro, koliko je ura? (I lost my watch, what time is it?)

Solutions: Exercise 1: 1. 9:30 AM - ura je devet trideset 2. 6:45 PM - ura je šestinštirideset 3. 11:20 AM - ura je enajst dvajset 4. 3:55 PM - ura je pet tri petinpetdeset

Exercise 2: 1. What time is the next train? 2. Is it lunchtime? 3. What time should I meet you for coffee?

Exercise 3: 1. Ura je ena. 2. Ura je petnajst. 3. Ura je deset.

Congratulations! You have completed the exercises successfully.

Table of Contents - Slovenian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Nouns and Pronouns

Numbers and Time

Verbs and Tenses

Food and Drink

Adjectives and Adverbs

Travel and Transportation

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Hobbies and Free Time

Slovenian Customs and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Days of the Week ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-100|◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|Next Lesson — Days of the Week ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Slovenian-Page-Top}}
 <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Slovenian|Slovenian]]  → [[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Slovenian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Telling Time</div>
 __TOC__
-<h1>Introduction</h1>
+Introduction:
+Welcome to the lesson on telling time in Slovenian! In this lesson, we will explore the vocabulary and phrases necessary to express time in Slovenian. Telling time is an essential skill in any language, as it allows us to communicate effectively and navigate our daily lives. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask for the time and understand the responses in Slovenian. So let's dive in and start learning!
-Welcome to the Slovenian Vocabulary lesson on "Telling Time". In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time in Slovenian, including hours, minutes, and how to ask for the time.
+== Vocabulary ==
+Before we begin, let's familiarize ourselves with some important vocabulary related to telling time in Slovenian. Here are a few key words and phrases you will encounter in this lesson:
-Knowing how to tell time is crucial for any everyday conversation, such as scheduling appointments, discussing future plans, or talking about daily routines. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently read and write the time, as well as ask for it if you need to.
+* 'ura' - hour
+* 'minuta' - minute
+* 'dan' - day
+* 'teden' - week
+* 'mesec' - month
+* 'leto' - year
+* 'zjutraj' - in the morning
+* 'popoldne' - in the afternoon
+* 'večer' - evening
+* 'polnoč' - midnight
+* 'pol' - half
+* 'četrt' - quarter
+* 'ura je' - it is
+* 'koliko je ura?' - what time is it?
-<h2>Telling Time in Slovenian</h2>
+Now that we have the basic vocabulary, let's move on to understanding how to express time in Slovenian.
-<h3>The Basics of Time</h3>
+== Telling the Hours ==
+To tell the time in Slovenian, we start with the word 'ura' (hour) followed by the number indicating the hour. Here are a few examples:
-Before we delve into telling the time in Slovenian, let's review some basics of time. Time is usually expressed in hours, minutes, and seconds, and it is measured on a 12-hour or 24-hour clock.
+* 'ura je ena' - it is one o'clock
+* 'ura je pet' - it is five o'clock
+* 'ura je dvanajst' - it is twelve o'clock
+Notice that in Slovenian, we use the singular form of the noun 'ura' even when referring to multiple hours. This is different from some other languages, where the plural form is used.
-In Slovenia, both 12-hour and 24-hour clocks are commonly used, but the 24-hour clock is more official and formal. For instance, train schedules, timetables, and business hours usually follow the 24-hour system. On the other hand, the 12-hour system is more casual, and it is suitable for everyday conversations or social events.
+== Telling the Minutes ==
+Next, let's learn how to express the minutes in Slovenian. We use the word 'ura' (hour) followed by the number indicating the hour, then the word 'in' (and), and finally the number indicating the minutes. Here are a few examples:
-<h3>The 12-hour Clock</h3>
+* 'ura je ena in petnajst' - it is one fifteen
+* 'ura je pet in dvajset' - it is five twenty
+* 'ura je dvanajst in petdeset' - it is twelve fifty
-When using the 12-hour clock in Slovenian, we use the following formula:
+When telling the time in Slovenian, we typically use the 24-hour clock system. However, it is also common to use the 12-hour clock system, especially in casual conversations.
-<h4>Hour + Minute + PRED/PO (AM/PM)</h4>
+== Asking for the Time ==
+To ask for the time in Slovenian, we use the phrase 'koliko je ura?' which translates to 'what time is it?'. Here are a few examples of how to ask for the time:
-To indicate the hour in the 12-hour system, we use the numbers from 1 to 12 followed by "ura" (hour). After the hour, we include the minutes in the form of "štiri petindvajset" (4:25) or "dvajset minut čez pet" (twenty past five). Finally, we use "pred" or "po" to indicate whether the time is before noon ("pred") or after noon ("po"). In English, we use "AM" for "pred" and "PM" for "po".
+* 'koliko je ura?' - what time is it?
+* 'prosim, koliko je ura?' - excuse me, what time is it?
+* 'izgubil(a) sem uro, koliko je ura?' - I lost my watch, what time is it?
-Here are some examples:
+Now that we know how to ask for the time, let's move on to understanding how to respond to these questions.
-<p>* 2:15 PM <br>
+== Responding to the Time ==
-Dve petnajst popoldne. </p>
+When responding to the question 'koliko je ura?' (what time is it?), we use the phrase 'ura je' (it is) followed by the time. Here are a few examples:
-<p>* 7:30 AM <br>
+* 'ura je ena' - it is one o'clock
-Sedem trideset zjutraj. </p>
+* 'ura je petnajst' - it is fifteen minutes past the hour
+* 'ura je pet in dvajset' - it is twenty minutes past five
+* 'ura je dvanajst in petdeset' - it is ten minutes to twelve
-<p>* 11:45 PM <br>
+Remember to use the correct form of the verb 'biti' (to be) depending on the hour and minutes indicated.
-Enajst štiriinštirideset zvečer. </p>
+== Cultural Insight ==
+In Slovenia, punctuality is highly valued. It is considered polite to arrive on time for appointments and meetings. Slovenians appreciate when others respect their time and expect the same in return. Being late without a valid reason is generally frowned upon.
-<h3>The 24-hour Clock</h3>
+Another interesting cultural aspect of telling time in Slovenian is the use of the 24-hour clock system. While it is common to use the 12-hour clock system in casual conversations, the 24-hour clock system is more commonly used in formal or official settings. This is similar to many other European countries.
-The 24-hour clock is commonly used in situations that require a more formal approach, such as public transportation, military, or business. In this system, we use numbers from 0 to 23 to indicate the hours, followed by the minutes.
+== Practice Exercises ==
+Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Here are a few exercises to help you reinforce what you have learned:
-Unlike the 12-hour system, the 24-clock system does not use "pred" or "po", as it is based on the 24-hour period.
+Exercise 1: Translate the following times into Slovenian:
+. 9:30 AM
+. 6:45 PM
+. 11:20 AM
+. 3:55 PM
-Here are some examples:
+Exercise 2: Ask for the time based on the given situations:
+. You are at a train station and need to catch a train. What do you ask?
+. You are at a restaurant and want to know if it's time for lunch. What do you ask?
+. You are meeting a friend for coffee and want to make sure you arrive on time. What do you ask?
-<p>* 14:15 <br>
+Exercise 3: Respond to the following questions:
-Štirinajst petnajst. </p>
+. Koliko je ura? (What time is it?)
+. Prosim, koliko je ura? (Excuse me, what time is it?)
+. Izgubil(a) sem uro, koliko je ura? (I lost my watch, what time is it?)
-<p>* 7:30 <br>
+Solutions:
-Sedem trideset. </p>
+Exercise 1:
+. 9:30 AM - ura je devet trideset
+. 6:45 PM - ura je šestinštirideset
+. 11:20 AM - ura je enajst dvajset
+. 3:55 PM - ura je pet tri petinpetdeset
-<p>* 23:45 <br>
+Exercise 2:
-Triindvajset štiriinštirideset. </p>
+. What time is the next train?
+. Is it lunchtime?
+. What time should I meet you for coffee?
-<h3>Exceptions</h3>
+Exercise 3:
+. Ura je ena.
+. Ura je petnajst.
+. Ura je deset.
-While the two systems above are mostly used in Slovenian, there are some exceptions to them. For instance, in everyday casual conversations, people may use different expressions to indicate the time. Here are some examples of these expressions:
+Congratulations! You have completed the exercises successfully.
-<p>* Čas je za kosilo. (It's time for lunch) </p>
+{{#seo:
+|title=Slovenian Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Telling Time
+|keywords=Slovenian numbers, Slovenian time, telling time in Slovenian
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time in Slovenian, including hours, minutes, and how to ask for the time. Get ready to dive into the fascinating world of Slovenian timekeeping!
+}}
-<p>* Danes je ura leta 1980. (Today is the year 1980) </p>
+{{Slovenian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
-<p>* Nocoj še dan, jutri še dan. (Today still day, tomorrow still day) </p>
+[[Category:Course]]
+[[Category:Slovenian-Course]]
+[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
+[[Category:Slovenian-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
-<h2>Asking for the Time</h2>
-Now that you know how to tell time in Slovenian, let's practice some ways of asking for the time. Here are some examples of questions you can ask:
+==Sources==
+* [https://ling-app.com/sl/telling-time-in-slovenian/ Telling Time In Slovenian: 24 Productive Hours - Ling App]
+* [https://ling-app.medium.com/date-and-time-in-slovenian-1-easy-guide-89bb3de7e89c Date And Time In Slovenian: #1 Easy Guide | by Ling Learn ...]
-<p>* Katera ura je? (What's the time?/What time is it?) </p>
-<p>* Kaj je ura? (What's the hour?) </p>
-<p>* Koliko je ura? (What's the time?/What time is it?) </p>
+==Other Lessons==
+* [[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-100|Numbers 1 100]]
+* [[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Business-meetings-and-interviews|Business meetings and interviews]]
+* [[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Introducing-yourself-and-others|Introducing yourself and others]]
+* [[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Modes-of-Transportation|Modes of Transportation]]
+* [[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Talking-about-Free-Time|Talking about Free Time]]
+* [[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Clothes|Clothes]]
+* [[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]
+* [[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Marketing-and-advertising|Marketing and advertising]]
+* [[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Common-Hobbies|Common Hobbies]]
-<h3>Some Additional Vocabulary</h3>
-Before we put our knowledge of telling time and asking for it into practice, let's take a look at some essential vocabulary related to time in Slovenian:
-{| class="wikitable"
+{{Slovenian-Page-Bottom}}
-! Slovenian !! Pronunciation !! English
-|-
-| Ura || OOH-rah || Hour/clock/watch
-|-
-| Minute || Mee-NOO-tah || Minute
-|-
-| Sekunda || Suh-KOON-dah || Second
-|-
-| Jutro || YOO-troh || Morning
-|-
-| Opoldne || Oh-POHL-dneh || Noon
-|-
-| Popoldne || Poh-POHL-dneh || Afternoon/evening
-|-
-| Večer || VEH-chehr || Evening
-|}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
-<h2>Practice</h2>
+|[[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-100|◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|Next Lesson — Days of the Week ▶️]]
-Now it's time to put our knowledge into practice. Below are some exercises to help you practice telling time in Slovenian.
+|}
+</span>
-<h3>Exercise 1: Telling Time (12-hour system)</h3>
-Translate the following time into Slovenian, using the 12-hour clock system.
-<p>1. 8:10 AM<br>
-Dva ... ? </p>
-<p>2. 11:55 AM<br>
-Enajst ... ? </p>
-<p>3. 6:20 PM<br>
-Šest ... ? </p>
-<p>4. 10:30 PM<br>
-Deset ... ? </p>
-<h3>Exercise 2: Telling Time (24-hour system)</h3>
-Translate the following time into Slovenian, using the 24-hour clock system.
-<p>1. 03:40<br>
-Tri ... ? </p>
-<p>2. 13:15<br>
-Trinajst ... ? </p>
-<p>3. 18:50<br>
-Osemnajst ... ? </p>
-<p>4. 21:25<br>
-Enaindvajset ... ? </p>
-<h3>Exercise 3: Asking for Time</h3>
-Translate the following questions from English to Slovenian:
-<p>1. What's the time?</p>
-<p>2. What time is it?</p>
-<p>3. Could you tell me the time?</p>
-<h2>Conclusion</h2>
-Telling time is essential for any conversation in Slovenian. Whether you are scheduling a meeting or planning a social event, knowing how to read and write the time is crucial for effective communication. In this lesson, you have learned how to tell time using both the 12-hour and 24-hour systems, as well as how to ask for the time. Practice the exercises provided to hone your skills in telling time, and use them in your everyday conversations. Good luck!
-{{#seo:
-|title=Slovenian Vocabulary Lesson: Telling Time
-|keywords=slovenian time, telling time in slovenian, slovenian vocabulary, time vocabulary
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time in Slovenian, including hours, minutes, and how to ask for the time. Practice exercises provided to hone your skills in telling time.}}
-{{Slovenian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
-[[Category:Course]]
-[[Category:Slovenian-Course]]
-[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
-[[Category:Slovenian-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
-{{Slovenian-Page-Bottom}}