Difference between revisions of "Language/Bosnian/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-100"

Latest revision as of 13:08, 19 June 2023

◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

Bosnian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-100

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on numbers 1-100 in Bosnian! In this lesson, you will learn how to count, read, and write numbers in Bosnian. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and mastering them will allow you to communicate effectively in various contexts, such as shopping, telling time, and discussing quantities. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of the numbers from 1 to 100 and be able to use them confidently in your everyday conversations.

To help you navigate through this lesson, we will start by introducing the basic numbers from 1 to 10 and gradually build up to more complex numbers. We will provide you with plenty of examples and exercises to practice what you've learned. Additionally, we will explore cultural aspects related to numbers in Bosnian, such as regional variations and interesting facts. So let's dive in and start exploring the fascinating world of Bosnian numbers!

The Basic Numbers[edit | edit source]

Let's begin by learning the basic numbers from 1 to 10 in Bosnian. These numbers are the building blocks for constructing larger numbers, so it's essential to familiarize yourself with them before moving on.

Bosnian	Pronunciation	English
jedan	yeh-dahn	one
dva	dvah	two
tri	tree	three
četiri	cheh-tee-ree	four
pet	peth	five
šest	shehst	six
sedam	seh-dahm	seven
osam	oh-sahm	eight
devet	deh-vet	nine
deset	deh-set	ten

Now that you've learned the numbers from 1 to 10, let's move on to more complex numbers. We will start by exploring the numbers from 11 to 20, which have unique forms in Bosnian.

Numbers 11-20[edit | edit source]

In Bosnian, the numbers from 11 to 20 have a specific pattern. They are formed by combining the word for "ten" (deset) with the numbers from 1 to 9. Let's take a look at some examples:

Bosnian	Pronunciation	English
jedanaest	yeh-dah-nah-est	eleven
dvanaest	dvah-nah-est	twelve
trinaest	tree-nah-est	thirteen
četrnaest	cheh-trah-nah-est	fourteen
petnaest	pet-nah-est	fifteen
šesnaest	sheh-snah-est	sixteen
sedamnaest	seh-dahm-nah-est	seventeen
osamnaest	oh-sahm-nah-est	eighteen
devetnaest	deh-vet-nah-est	nineteen
dvadeset	dvah-deh-set	twenty

Notice that the numbers from 11 to 19 end with the word "naest," which means "teen" in English. This pattern is consistent and will help you remember these numbers more easily.

Numbers 21-100[edit | edit source]

After learning the numbers from 1 to 20, we can start constructing larger numbers in Bosnian. The numbers from 21 to 100 follow a similar pattern. Let's take a look at some examples:

Bosnian	Pronunciation	English
dvadeset jedan	dvah-deh-set yeh-dahn	twenty-one
trideset tri	tree-deh-set tree	thirty-three
četrdeset sedam	cheh-trdeh-set seh-dahm	forty-seven
pedeset devet	peh-deh-set deh-vet	fifty-nine
šezdeset pet	sheh-zdeh-set peth	sixty-five
sedamdeset šest	seh-dahm-deh-set shehst	seventy-six
osamdeset četiri	oh-sahm-deh-set cheh-tee-ree	eighty-four
devedeset osam	deh-veh-deh-set oh-sahm	ninety-eight
sto	stoh	one hundred

As you can see, the numbers from 21 to 99 are formed by combining the tens digit (twenty, thirty, forty, etc.) with the ones digit (one, two, three, etc.). The number "sto" represents one hundred and is used as a standalone number.

Counting and Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

In addition to learning how to read and write numbers, it's important to understand how to use them for counting and expressing quantities. In Bosnian, there are two types of numbers: cardinal numbers and ordinal numbers.

Cardinal numbers are used for counting and expressing quantities. Let's take a look at some examples:

Kupio sam tri jabuke. (I bought three apples.)
Imate pet knjiga. (You have five books.)
Trebam četiri stola. (I need four tables.)

In these examples, we use cardinal numbers (tri, pet, četiri) to specify the quantity of objects (jabuke, knjiga, stola).

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Here are some exercises to help you reinforce your knowledge of numbers 1-100 in Bosnian. Choose the correct number to complete each sentence:

1. Imam __________ godina. (I am twenty-two years old.) 2. Kupila sam __________ majica. (I bought fifteen shirts.) 3. Trebamo __________ stolica za sastanak. (We need thirty chairs for the meeting.) 4. U mom gradu živi __________ hiljada stanovnika. (There are seventy-two thousand inhabitants in my city.) 5. Koliko je sati? - __________ je pet i petnaest. (What time is it? - It's five fifteen.)

Solutions: 1. dvadeset dva 2. petnaest 3. trideset 4. sedamdeset dva 5. Pet i petnaest

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Numbers play a significant role in Bosnian culture, just like in any other culture. However, it's interesting to note that regional variations exist in terms of how numbers are pronounced and understood. For example, in some regions of Bosnia, the number "seven" (sedam) is pronounced as "sedom." These variations are mainly due to dialectal differences and historical influences.

Additionally, numbers are often associated with superstitions and beliefs. For example, the number 13 is considered unlucky in many cultures, and this belief also exists in Bosnia. Some people may avoid using or mentioning the number 13 in various contexts.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully completed the lesson on numbers 1-100 in Bosnian. You have learned how to count, read, and write numbers in various contexts. Make sure to practice using numbers in your everyday conversations to reinforce your knowledge. In the next lesson, we will explore how to tell time in Bosnian. Keep up the great work!

Table of Contents - Bosnian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Bosnian Alphabet

Basic Bosnian Sentence Structure

Greetings and Introductions

Nouns and Pronouns

Verbs and Tenses

Numbers and Time

Food and Drink

Travel and Transportation

Bosnian Customs and Traditions

Adjectives and Adverbs

Family and Relationships

Hobbies and Leisure Activities

Bosnian Literature and Cinema

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Bosnian - the numbers 1 to 10 in Bosnian - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Bosnian/Grammar/Past-Tense|◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Bosnian/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Bosnian-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bosnian|Bosnian]]  → [[Language/Bosnian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Bosnian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-100</div>
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bosnian|Bosnian]]  → [[Language/Bosnian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Bosnian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-100</div>
+== Introduction ==
-__TOC__
+Welcome to the lesson on numbers 1-100 in Bosnian! In this lesson, you will learn how to count, read, and write numbers in Bosnian. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and mastering them will allow you to communicate effectively in various contexts, such as shopping, telling time, and discussing quantities. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of the numbers from 1 to 100 and be able to use them confidently in your everyday conversations.
-<h2>Introduction</h2>
+To help you navigate through this lesson, we will start by introducing the basic numbers from 1 to 10 and gradually build up to more complex numbers. We will provide you with plenty of examples and exercises to practice what you've learned. Additionally, we will explore cultural aspects related to numbers in Bosnian, such as regional variations and interesting facts. So let's dive in and start exploring the fascinating world of Bosnian numbers!
-In this lesson, you will learn how to count and write numbers from 1 to 100 in Bosnian. Knowing numbers is an essential part of any language, and this lesson will help you communicate better in everyday situations such as shopping or telling the time. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to use numbers confidently in various contexts.
+__TOC__
-<h2>Cardinal Numbers</h2>
+== The Basic Numbers ==
-Cardinal numbers are the basic numbers we use in counting. In Bosnian, they are:
+Let's begin by learning the basic numbers from 1 to 10 in Bosnian. These numbers are the building blocks for constructing larger numbers, so it's essential to familiarize yourself with them before moving on.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Bosnian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| jedan || yeh-dan || one
+| jedan || yeh-dahn || one
 |-
 | dva || dvah || two
@@ Line 23: / Line 32: @@
 | tri || tree || three
 |-
-| četiri || cheh-ti-rih || four
+| četiri || cheh-tee-ree || four
 |-
-| pet || peht || five
+| pet || peth || five
 |-
 | šest || shehst || six
@@ Line 36: / Line 45: @@
 |-
 | deset || deh-set || ten
+|}
+Now that you've learned the numbers from 1 to 10, let's move on to more complex numbers. We will start by exploring the numbers from 11 to 20, which have unique forms in Bosnian.
+== Numbers 11-20 ==
+In Bosnian, the numbers from 11 to 20 have a specific pattern. They are formed by combining the word for "ten" (deset) with the numbers from 1 to 9. Let's take a look at some examples:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Bosnian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| jedanaest || yeh-da-nehst || eleven
+| jedanaest || yeh-dah-nah-est || eleven
 |-
-| dvanaest || dvah-na-nehst || twelve
+| dvanaest || dvah-nah-est || twelve
 |-
-| trinaest || tree-na-nehst || thirteen
+| trinaest || tree-nah-est || thirteen
 |-
-| četrnaest || cheh-tr-na-nehst || fourteen
+| četrnaest || cheh-trah-nah-est || fourteen
 |-
-| petnaest || peht-na-nehst || fifteen
+| petnaest || pet-nah-est || fifteen
 |-
-| šesnaest || sheh-sna-nehst || sixteen
+| šesnaest || sheh-snah-est || sixteen
 |-
-| sedamnaest || seh-dahm-na-nehst || seventeen
+| sedamnaest || seh-dahm-nah-est || seventeen
 |-
-| osamnaest || oh-sahm-na-nehst || eighteen
+| osamnaest || oh-sahm-nah-est || eighteen
 |-
-| devetnaest || deh-vet-na-nehst || nineteen
+| devetnaest || deh-vet-nah-est || nineteen
 |-
-| dvadeset || dvah-deh-seht || twenty
+| dvadeset || dvah-deh-set || twenty
+|}
+Notice that the numbers from 11 to 19 end with the word "naest," which means "teen" in English. This pattern is consistent and will help you remember these numbers more easily.
+== Numbers 21-100 ==
+After learning the numbers from 1 to 20, we can start constructing larger numbers in Bosnian. The numbers from 21 to 100 follow a similar pattern. Let's take a look at some examples:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Bosnian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| trideset || tree-deh-seht || thirty
+| dvadeset jedan || dvah-deh-set yeh-dahn || twenty-one
 |-
-| četrdeset || cheh-tr-deh-seht || forty
+| trideset tri || tree-deh-set tree || thirty-three
 |-
-| pedeset || peh-deh-seht || fifty
+| četrdeset sedam || cheh-trdeh-set seh-dahm || forty-seven
 |-
-| šezdeset || sheh-zdeh-seht || sixty
+| pedeset devet || peh-deh-set deh-vet || fifty-nine
 |-
-| sedamdeset || seh-dahm-deh-seht || seventy
+| šezdeset pet || sheh-zdeh-set peth || sixty-five
 |-
-| osamdeset || oh-sahm-deh-seht || eighty
+| sedamdeset šest || seh-dahm-deh-set shehst || seventy-six
 |-
-| devedeset || deh-veh-deh-seht || ninety
+| osamdeset četiri || oh-sahm-deh-set cheh-tee-ree || eighty-four
+|-
+| devedeset osam || deh-veh-deh-set oh-sahm || ninety-eight
 |-
 | sto || stoh || one hundred
 |}
-A few things to note about Bosnian numbers:
+As you can see, the numbers from 21 to 99 are formed by combining the tens digit (twenty, thirty, forty, etc.) with the ones digit (one, two, three, etc.). The number "sto" represents one hundred and is used as a standalone number.
-. Unlike English, Bosnian numbers are pronounced with a stress on the last syllable. For example, in "pet", the stress is on the "e".
+== Counting and Cardinal Numbers ==
-. The numbers from 1 to 19 are unique words, whereas the numbers from 20 to 99 are formed by combining the ten and the unit with a hyphen. For example, "twenty-four" would be "dvadeset-četiri".
+In addition to learning how to read and write numbers, it's important to understand how to use them for counting and expressing quantities. In Bosnian, there are two types of numbers: cardinal numbers and ordinal numbers.
-. The word for "one hundred" is "sto", which is similar to the English word "hundred".
+Cardinal numbers are used for counting and expressing quantities. Let's take a look at some examples:
-<h2>Usage and Examples</h2>
+* Kupio sam tri jabuke. (I bought three apples.)
+* Imate pet knjiga. (You have five books.)
+* Trebam četiri stola. (I need four tables.)
-Let's now look at some examples of using numbers in various contexts:
+In these examples, we use cardinal numbers (tri, pet, četiri) to specify the quantity of objects (jabuke, knjiga, stola).
-<h3>Shopping</h3>
+== Exercises ==
-When shopping in Bosnia, it's important to know how to count and use numbers to communicate prices and quantities of items. Here are a few examples:
+Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Here are some exercises to help you reinforce your knowledge of numbers 1-100 in Bosnian. Choose the correct number to complete each sentence:
-<ul>
+. Imam __________ godina. (I am twenty-two years old.)
-<li> Koliko košta? - How much does it cost?</li>
+. Kupila sam __________ majica. (I bought fifteen shirts.)
-<li> Košta trideset maraka. - It costs thirty marks.</li>
+. Trebamo __________ stolica za sastanak. (We need thirty chairs for the meeting.)
-<li> Dajte mi jedan kilogram jabuka. - Give me one kilogram of apples.</li>
+. U mom gradu živi __________ hiljada stanovnika. (There are seventy-two thousand inhabitants in my city.)
-<li> Dajte mi tri komada kruha. - Give me three loaves of bread.</li>
+. Koliko je sati? - __________ je pet i petnaest. (What time is it? - It's five fifteen.)
-</ul>
-<h3>Telling Time</h3>
+Solutions:
+. dvadeset dva
+. petnaest
+. trideset
+. sedamdeset dva
+. Pet i petnaest
-Telling time is another important context where you will need to use numbers. Here are some common phrases:
+== Cultural Insights ==
-<ul>
+Numbers play a significant role in Bosnian culture, just like in any other culture. However, it's interesting to note that regional variations exist in terms of how numbers are pronounced and understood. For example, in some regions of Bosnia, the number "seven" (sedam) is pronounced as "sedom." These variations are mainly due to dialectal differences and historical influences.
-<li> Koliko je sati? - What time is it?</li>
-<li> Sada je pet sati. - Now it's five o'clock.</li>
-<li> Ujutro se budim u šest sati. - In the morning, I wake up at six o'clock.</li>
-<li> Sastanak počinje u tri poslijepodne. - The meeting starts at three in the afternoon.</li>
-</ul>
-<h3>Mathematics</h3>
+Additionally, numbers are often associated with superstitions and beliefs. For example, the number 13 is considered unlucky in many cultures, and this belief also exists in Bosnia. Some people may avoid using or mentioning the number 13 in various contexts.
-Numbers are also essential when it comes to mathematics. Whether you're adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing, you will need to know your numbers well. Here are some examples of mathematical operations:
+== Conclusion ==
-<ul>
+Congratulations! You have successfully completed the lesson on numbers 1-100 in Bosnian. You have learned how to count, read, and write numbers in various contexts. Make sure to practice using numbers in your everyday conversations to reinforce your knowledge. In the next lesson, we will explore how to tell time in Bosnian. Keep up the great work!
-<li> Dva plus dva jednako četiri. - Two plus two equals four.</li>
-<li> Pet puta pet jednako dvadeset pet. - Five multiplied by five equals twenty-five.</li>
-<li> Osam minus tri jednako pet. - Eight minus three equals five.</li>
-<li> Dijelim deset sa dva i dobijem pet. - I divide ten by two and get five.</li>
-</ul>
-<h2>Conclusion</h2>
+{{#seo:
+|title=Bosnian Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-100
-In this lesson, you learned the cardinal numbers from one to one hundred in Bosnian. You also saw examples of how to use these numbers in various contexts, such as shopping, telling time, and mathematics. Keep practicing and using these numbers to improve your Bosnian language skills.
+|keywords=Bosnian numbers, counting in Bosnian, numbers 1-100 in Bosnian
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn the numbers from 1 to 100 in Bosnian. Practice counting, reading, and writing numbers in various contexts, such as shopping and telling the time.
+}}
 {{Bosnian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
@@ Line 129: / Line 158: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Bosnian-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Videos==
+===Learn Bosnian - the numbers 1 to 10 in Bosnian - YouTube===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RFNLPT7t0cc</youtube>
-==Videos==
+==Sources==
+* [https://app2brain.com/learn-languages/bosnian/numbers/ Numbers in Bosnian » App2Brain]
+* [http://mylanguages.org/bosnian_numbers.php Bosnian Numbers]
+* [https://www.amazon.com/First-Bosnian-Numbers-English-Translations/dp/1724605062 My First Bosnian 1 to 100 Numbers Book with English Translations ...]
-===Learn Bosnian - the numbers 1 to 10 in Bosnian - YouTube===
-<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RFNLPT7t0cc</youtube>
-==Related Lessons==
+==Other Lessons==
 * [[Language/Bosnian/Vocabulary/Family|Family]]
 * [[Language/Bosnian/Vocabulary/Time|Time]]
@@ Line 151: / Line 185: @@
 * [[Language/Bosnian/Vocabulary/Post-Office|Post Office]]
 * [[Language/Bosnian/Vocabulary/Education|Education]]
 {{Bosnian-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Bosnian/Grammar/Past-Tense|◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Bosnian/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>