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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Slovak|Slovak]]  → [[Language/Slovak/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Slovak/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Unit 10: Time and Dates → Telling Time</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Slovak Vocabulary → Unit 10: Time and Dates → Telling Time</div>
== Introduction ==
 
Welcome to Unit 10 of the "Complete 0 to A1 Slovak Course"! In this lesson, we will dive into the topic of telling time in Slovak. Being able to tell time is an essential skill in any language, and Slovak is no exception. Whether you're scheduling a meeting, catching a train, or simply asking for the time, knowing how to express time accurately is crucial. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently tell time in Slovak, using both the 12-hour and 24-hour clock. So, let's get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Slovak language teacher with 20 years of experience, I know how important it is to master time-telling vocabulary. In this lesson, I will teach you how to tell time in Slovak, using both the 12-hour and 24-hour clock.
== The Basics of Telling Time ==
 
Before we learn how to tell time in Slovak, let's review the basics. In Slovak, we use a combination of numbers and words to express time. Let's start with the numbers:
 
* 0 - nula
* 1 - jeden
* 2 - dva
* 3 - tri
* 4 - štyri
* 5 - päť
* 6 - šesť
* 7 - sedem
* 8 - osem
* 9 - deväť
* 10 - desať
* 11 - jedenásť
* 12 - dvanásť
 
These numbers will be the building blocks for telling time. Now, let's move on to some key vocabulary words:
 
* hodina - hour
* minúta - minute
* sekunda - second
* pol - half
* ráno - morning
* popoludnie - afternoon
* večer - evening
* noc - night
 
With these basic words and numbers in mind, we're ready to start telling time in Slovak!
 
== Telling Time using the 12-hour Clock ==


== The 12-Hour Clock ==
In Slovak, we use the 12-hour clock system to express time. Here's how it works:


The 12-hour clock is used in both formal and informal settings. It consists of two parts: the hour and the minute. Slovak vocabulary related to the 12-hour clock includes the following:
To say "o'clock" in Slovak, we use the word "hodina." For example:
* 6 o'clock - šesť hodín
* 9 o'clock - deväť hodín
 
To express minutes, we use the word "minúta." For example:
* 3 minutes - tri minúty
* 10 minutes - desať minút
 
To express half past the hour, we use the word "pol." For example:
* 7:30 - pol ôsma (literally "half eight")
* 1:30 - pol druhá (literally "half one")
 
To express a quarter past the hour, we use the word "štvrtina." For example:
* 4:15 - štvrtina piatej (literally "a quarter past four")
* 10:15 - štvrtina jedenástej (literally "a quarter past ten")
 
To express a quarter to the hour, we use the word "tri štvrtiny." For example:
* 2:45 - tri štvrtiny tretej (literally "three quarters to three")
* 8:45 - tri štvrtiny deviatej (literally "three quarters to nine")
 
Let's see some examples to reinforce what we've learned:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Slovak !! Pronunciation !! English
! Slovak !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| jedna hodina || /'jɛdna 'hɔdɪna/ || one o'clock
| 1:00 || jedna hodina || one o'clock
|-
| pol druhej  || /pɔl 'druxɛj/ || half past one
|-
| dve hodiny  || /dvɛ 'hɔdɪnɪ/ || two o'clock
|-
|-
| tri hodiny  || /trɪ 'hɔdɪnɪ/ || three o'clock
| 5:30 || pol šiestej || half past five
|-
|-
| štyri hodiny  || /ʃtɪrɪ 'hɔdɪnɪ/ || four o'clock
| 9:15 || štvrtina desiatej || a quarter past nine
|-
|-
| päť hodín  || /pætj 'hɔdɪŋ/ || five o'clock
| 3:45 || tri štvrtiny štvrtej || three quarters to four
|-
| šesť hodín  || /'ʃɛʃc 'hɔdɪŋ/ || six o'clock
|-
| sedem hodín  || /'sɛdɛm 'hɔdɪŋ/ || seven o'clock
|-
| osem hodín  || /'ɔsɛm 'hɔdɪŋ/ || eight o'clock
|-
| deväť hodín  || /dɛvætj 'hɔdɪŋ/ || nine o'clock
|-
| desať hodín  || /'dɛsatj 'hɔdɪŋ/ || ten o'clock
|-
| jedenásť hodín  || /'jɛdɛnaʃtj 'hɔdɪn/ || eleven o'clock
|-
| pol dvanástej  || /pɔl 'dvanɑːstɛj/ || half past eleven
|}
|}


Here are some additional phrases you may be interested in:
== Telling Time using the 24-hour Clock ==
 
While the 12-hour clock is widely used in everyday life, the 24-hour clock is commonly used in formal or professional settings in Slovakia. It is especially important to be familiar with the 24-hour clock when dealing with transportation schedules, military time, and international communication. Let's explore how to tell time using the 24-hour clock in Slovak:


* ráno - in the morning
To express time in the 24-hour format, we use the numbers from 0 to 23, followed by the word "hodín" to indicate hours. For example:
* popoludní - in the afternoon
* 13:00 - trinásť hodín (literally "thirteen hours")
* večer - in the evening
* 19:30 - deväťnásť hodín tridsať (literally "nineteen hours thirty")
* polnoc - midnight
* poludnie - noon


== The 24-Hour Clock ==
To express minutes, we still use the word "minúta" in the singular form. For example:
* 14:05 - štrnásť hodín päť minút (literally "fourteen hours five minutes")
* 21:20 - dvadsaťjeden hodín dvadsať minút (literally "twenty-one hours twenty minutes")


The 24-hour clock is more commonly used in formal settings, such as public transportation and schedules. Instead of using AM and PM, the numbers range from 0 to 23. For example, 1:00 PM would be 13:00 in the 24-hour clock. Here is some Slovak vocabulary related to the 24-hour clock:
Let's see some examples to further illustrate the usage of the 24-hour clock:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Slovak !! Pronunciation !! English
! Slovak !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| jedna hodina  || /'jɛdna 'hɔdɪna/ || 13:00
| 15:00 || pätnásť hodín || fifteen o'clock
|-
|-
| dve hodiny  || /dvɛ 'hɔdɪnɪ/ || 14:00
| 18:45 || osemnásť hodín štyridsaťpäť || eighteen hours forty-five
|-
|-
| štyri hodiny  || /ʃtɪrɪ 'hɔdɪnɪ/ || 16:00
| 22:10 || dvadsaťdva hodín desať || twenty-two hours ten
|-
|-
| dvadsať dve hodín  || /'dvaɗsaːc 'dvɛ 'hɔdɪŋ/ || 22:00
| 4:30 || štyri hodiny tridsať || four hours thirty
|-
| dvadsať štyri hodín  || /'dvaɗsaːc ʃtɪrɪ 'hɔdɪŋ/ || 24:00
|}
|}


== Additional Tips ==
== Regional Variations and Interesting Facts ==


Learning to tell time in Slovak can take some time, but with regular practice, you will master it. Here are a few additional tips to help you:
It's worth noting that there are no significant regional variations in the way time is told in Slovak. However, it's interesting to explore some cultural aspects related to timekeeping in Slovakia.


* Use a clock or watch with both 12-hour and 24-hour settings, and switch between the two to practice.
In traditional Slovak culture, time was often measured by natural phenomena rather than clocks. For example, people would refer to specific events throughout the day to estimate the time, such as the position of the sun or the sounds of nature. This connection to nature's rhythms reflects the close relationship Slovaks have with their environment.
* Use flashcards or quizzes to test your knowledge.
* Look out for time-telling phrases in everyday life, such as "what time is it?" and "I'll meet you at seven."
* Listen to Slovak songs or watch Slovak movies to hear time-related vocabulary used in context.


With these tips and your newfound vocabulary knowledge, you will be able to confidently tell time in Slovak in no time.
Additionally, Slovakia has a rich tradition of timekeeping through church bells. Church bells have played an important role in signaling the time, announcing religious services, and marking significant events in the community. The sound of church bells echoing through the villages is a cherished cultural symbol in Slovakia.
 
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now it's time for you to practice what you've learned! Below are some exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of telling time in Slovak. Try to solve them on your own before checking the solutions provided.
 
Exercise 1: Translate the following times into Slovak using the 12-hour clock:
1. 8:00 AM
2. 5:45 PM
3. 11:30 PM
4. 2:15 PM
 
Exercise 2: Translate the following times into Slovak using the 24-hour clock:
1. 9:30 AM
2. 14:20
3. 19:55
4. 23:10
 
Exercise 3: Write the following times in numerical form using the 12-hour clock:
1. pol štvrtá ráno
2. šesť hodín popoludní
3. pol ôsma večer
4. deväť hodín v noci
 
Exercise 4: Write the following times in numerical form using the 24-hour clock:
1. pätnásť hodín tridsať minút
2. deväťnásť hodín šesť minút
3. dvadsaťdva hodín päťdesiat minút
4. štyri hodiny štyridsaťpäť minút
 
== Solutions ==
 
Exercise 1:
1. 8:00 AM - osem hodín ráno
2. 5:45 PM - päť hodín štyridsaťpäť minút popoludní
3. 11:30 PM - jedenásť hodín tridsať minút v noci
4. 2:15 PM - dve hodiny pätnásť minút popoludní
 
Exercise 2:
1. 9:30 AM - deväť hodín tridsať minút ráno
2. 14:20 - štrnásť hodín dvadsať minút
3. 19:55 - deväťnásť hodín päťdesiatpäť minút
4. 23:10 - dvadsaťtri hodín desať minút
 
Exercise 3:
1. pol štvrtá ráno - 3:30 AM
2. šesť hodín popoludní - 6:00 PM
3. pol ôsma večer - 7:30 PM
4. deväť hodín v noci - 9:00 PM
 
Exercise 4:
1. pätnásť hodín tridsať minút - 15:30
2. deväťnásť hodín šesť minút - 19:06
3. dvadsaťdva hodín päťdesiat minút - 22:50
4. štyri hodiny štyridsaťpäť minút - 04:45
 
Congratulations on completing the exercises! You should now have a good grasp of telling time in Slovak. Keep practicing and using these skills in real-life situations to reinforce your learning.


{{#seo:
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|title=Slovak Vocabulary → Unit 10: Time and Dates → Telling Time
|keywords=Slovak language, Slovak vocabulary, learning Slovak, telling time in Slovak
|keywords=Slovak vocabulary, telling time in Slovak, 12-hour clock, 24-hour clock, Slovak culture
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time in Slovak using both the 12-hour and 24-hour clock. Master Slovak time-telling vocabulary with our helpful tips and tricks!
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time in Slovak using the 12-hour and 24-hour clock. We will explore regional variations and interesting cultural facts related to timekeeping in Slovakia. Practice exercises are included to reinforce your learning.
}}
}}


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==Sources==
* [https://www.colanguage.com/telling-time-slovak Telling the time in Slovak | coLanguage]
* [https://ling-app.com/sk/date-and-time-in-slovak/ #1 Best Guide To Date And Time In Slovak! - Ling App]
* [https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/Slovak Slovak - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com]


==Related Lessons==
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Slovak/Vocabulary/Transportation|Transportation]]
* [[Language/Slovak/Vocabulary/Transportation|Transportation]]
* [[Language/Slovak/Vocabulary/Idiomatic-Expressions|Idiomatic Expressions]]
* [[Language/Slovak/Vocabulary/Idiomatic-Expressions|Idiomatic Expressions]]
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<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://www.colanguage.com/telling-time-slovak Telling the time in Slovak | coLanguage]
* [https://ling-app.com/sk/date-and-time-in-slovak/ #1 Best Guide To Date And Time In Slovak! - Ling App]
* [https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/Slovak Slovak - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com]


{{Slovak-Page-Bottom}}
{{Slovak-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Slovak/Culture/Slovak-Film-and-Literature|◀️ Slovak Film and Literature — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Slovak/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week-and-Months-of-the-Year|Next Lesson — Days of the Week and Months of the Year ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 08:00, 19 June 2023

◀️ Slovak Film and Literature — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Days of the Week and Months of the Year ▶️

Slovak-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Slovak → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Unit 10: Time and Dates → Telling Time

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to Unit 10 of the "Complete 0 to A1 Slovak Course"! In this lesson, we will dive into the topic of telling time in Slovak. Being able to tell time is an essential skill in any language, and Slovak is no exception. Whether you're scheduling a meeting, catching a train, or simply asking for the time, knowing how to express time accurately is crucial. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently tell time in Slovak, using both the 12-hour and 24-hour clock. So, let's get started!

The Basics of Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Before we learn how to tell time in Slovak, let's review the basics. In Slovak, we use a combination of numbers and words to express time. Let's start with the numbers:

  • 0 - nula
  • 1 - jeden
  • 2 - dva
  • 3 - tri
  • 4 - štyri
  • 5 - päť
  • 6 - šesť
  • 7 - sedem
  • 8 - osem
  • 9 - deväť
  • 10 - desať
  • 11 - jedenásť
  • 12 - dvanásť

These numbers will be the building blocks for telling time. Now, let's move on to some key vocabulary words:

  • hodina - hour
  • minúta - minute
  • sekunda - second
  • pol - half
  • ráno - morning
  • popoludnie - afternoon
  • večer - evening
  • noc - night

With these basic words and numbers in mind, we're ready to start telling time in Slovak!

Telling Time using the 12-hour Clock[edit | edit source]

In Slovak, we use the 12-hour clock system to express time. Here's how it works:

To say "o'clock" in Slovak, we use the word "hodina." For example:

  • 6 o'clock - šesť hodín
  • 9 o'clock - deväť hodín

To express minutes, we use the word "minúta." For example:

  • 3 minutes - tri minúty
  • 10 minutes - desať minút

To express half past the hour, we use the word "pol." For example:

  • 7:30 - pol ôsma (literally "half eight")
  • 1:30 - pol druhá (literally "half one")

To express a quarter past the hour, we use the word "štvrtina." For example:

  • 4:15 - štvrtina piatej (literally "a quarter past four")
  • 10:15 - štvrtina jedenástej (literally "a quarter past ten")

To express a quarter to the hour, we use the word "tri štvrtiny." For example:

  • 2:45 - tri štvrtiny tretej (literally "three quarters to three")
  • 8:45 - tri štvrtiny deviatej (literally "three quarters to nine")

Let's see some examples to reinforce what we've learned:

Slovak Pronunciation English
1:00 jedna hodina one o'clock
5:30 pol šiestej half past five
9:15 štvrtina desiatej a quarter past nine
3:45 tri štvrtiny štvrtej three quarters to four

Telling Time using the 24-hour Clock[edit | edit source]

While the 12-hour clock is widely used in everyday life, the 24-hour clock is commonly used in formal or professional settings in Slovakia. It is especially important to be familiar with the 24-hour clock when dealing with transportation schedules, military time, and international communication. Let's explore how to tell time using the 24-hour clock in Slovak:

To express time in the 24-hour format, we use the numbers from 0 to 23, followed by the word "hodín" to indicate hours. For example:

  • 13:00 - trinásť hodín (literally "thirteen hours")
  • 19:30 - deväťnásť hodín tridsať (literally "nineteen hours thirty")

To express minutes, we still use the word "minúta" in the singular form. For example:

  • 14:05 - štrnásť hodín päť minút (literally "fourteen hours five minutes")
  • 21:20 - dvadsaťjeden hodín dvadsať minút (literally "twenty-one hours twenty minutes")

Let's see some examples to further illustrate the usage of the 24-hour clock:

Slovak Pronunciation English
15:00 pätnásť hodín fifteen o'clock
18:45 osemnásť hodín štyridsaťpäť eighteen hours forty-five
22:10 dvadsaťdva hodín desať twenty-two hours ten
4:30 štyri hodiny tridsať four hours thirty

Regional Variations and Interesting Facts[edit | edit source]

It's worth noting that there are no significant regional variations in the way time is told in Slovak. However, it's interesting to explore some cultural aspects related to timekeeping in Slovakia.

In traditional Slovak culture, time was often measured by natural phenomena rather than clocks. For example, people would refer to specific events throughout the day to estimate the time, such as the position of the sun or the sounds of nature. This connection to nature's rhythms reflects the close relationship Slovaks have with their environment.

Additionally, Slovakia has a rich tradition of timekeeping through church bells. Church bells have played an important role in signaling the time, announcing religious services, and marking significant events in the community. The sound of church bells echoing through the villages is a cherished cultural symbol in Slovakia.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time for you to practice what you've learned! Below are some exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of telling time in Slovak. Try to solve them on your own before checking the solutions provided.

Exercise 1: Translate the following times into Slovak using the 12-hour clock: 1. 8:00 AM 2. 5:45 PM 3. 11:30 PM 4. 2:15 PM

Exercise 2: Translate the following times into Slovak using the 24-hour clock: 1. 9:30 AM 2. 14:20 3. 19:55 4. 23:10

Exercise 3: Write the following times in numerical form using the 12-hour clock: 1. pol štvrtá ráno 2. šesť hodín popoludní 3. pol ôsma večer 4. deväť hodín v noci

Exercise 4: Write the following times in numerical form using the 24-hour clock: 1. pätnásť hodín tridsať minút 2. deväťnásť hodín šesť minút 3. dvadsaťdva hodín päťdesiat minút 4. štyri hodiny štyridsaťpäť minút

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: 1. 8:00 AM - osem hodín ráno 2. 5:45 PM - päť hodín štyridsaťpäť minút popoludní 3. 11:30 PM - jedenásť hodín tridsať minút v noci 4. 2:15 PM - dve hodiny pätnásť minút popoludní

Exercise 2: 1. 9:30 AM - deväť hodín tridsať minút ráno 2. 14:20 - štrnásť hodín dvadsať minút 3. 19:55 - deväťnásť hodín päťdesiatpäť minút 4. 23:10 - dvadsaťtri hodín desať minút

Exercise 3: 1. pol štvrtá ráno - 3:30 AM 2. šesť hodín popoludní - 6:00 PM 3. pol ôsma večer - 7:30 PM 4. deväť hodín v noci - 9:00 PM

Exercise 4: 1. pätnásť hodín tridsať minút - 15:30 2. deväťnásť hodín šesť minút - 19:06 3. dvadsaťdva hodín päťdesiat minút - 22:50 4. štyri hodiny štyridsaťpäť minút - 04:45

Congratulations on completing the exercises! You should now have a good grasp of telling time in Slovak. Keep practicing and using these skills in real-life situations to reinforce your learning.

Table of Contents - Slovak Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions


Unit 2: Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs in the Present Tense


Unit 3: Slovak Culture and Society


Unit 4: Daily Activities and Routine


Unit 5: Cases and Prepositions


Unit 6: Slovak Geography and Nature


Unit 7: Travel and Transportation


Unit 8: Adjectives and Adverbs


Unit 9: Slovak Art and Music


Unit 10: Time and Dates


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Slovak Film and Literature — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Days of the Week and Months of the Year ▶️

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