Difference between revisions of "Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Modal-Verbs"

Latest revision as of 11:28, 17 June 2023

◀️ Future Tense Verbs — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Vietnamese Food ▶️

Vietnamese → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Verbs and Verb Tenses → Modal Verbs

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore modal verbs in Vietnamese. Modal verbs are an important aspect of grammar as they express various degrees of possibility, necessity, and permission. By learning modal verbs, you will be able to convey your intentions, obligations, and desires effectively in Vietnamese conversations. So, let's dive into the world of modal verbs and enhance your language skills!

Understanding Modal Verbs[edit | edit source]

Modal verbs, also known as "động từ khiếm khuyết" in Vietnamese, are special verbs that are used to modify or add meaning to other verbs in a sentence. They express various attitudes, such as possibility, necessity, ability, permission, and obligation. In English, common modal verbs include "can," "could," "may," "might," "must," "shall," "should," "will," "would," and "ought to."

In Vietnamese, there are several modal verbs that serve similar functions. Let's explore them one by one.

Có Thể[edit | edit source]

The modal verb "có thể" expresses the possibility or ability to do something. It is equivalent to the English modal verbs "can" and "could." Here are some examples:

Vietnamese	Pronunciation	English
Tôi có thể nói tiếng Việt.	Toy kuh teh noi tieng vyet.	I can speak Vietnamese.
Anh ấy không thể đến hôm nay.	Ahn ay kohng teh den hohm nay.	He can't come today.

Cần[edit | edit source]

The modal verb "cần" expresses necessity or need. It is equivalent to the English modal verb "must" or "need to." Here are some examples:

Vietnamese	Pronunciation	English
Chúng ta cần học tiếng Việt.	Choong tah kuhn hohk tieng vyet.	We need to learn Vietnamese.
Bạn cần làm bài tập.	Buhn kuhn lam bahi tahp.	You must do the homework.

Được[edit | edit source]

The modal verb "được" expresses permission or the ability to do something. It is equivalent to the English modal verbs "can," "could," or "may." Here are some examples:

Vietnamese	Pronunciation	English
Tôi có được ở đây không?	Toy koh duoc uh day kohng?	Can I stay here?
Em có được đi chơi không?	Em koh duoc dee choi kohng?	Can you go out and play?

Phải[edit | edit source]

The modal verb "phải" expresses obligation or necessity. It is equivalent to the English modal verb "must" or "have to." Here are some examples:

Vietnamese	Pronunciation	English
Bạn phải đi làm.	Buhn fai dee lam.	You must go to work.
Chúng ta phải học tiếng Việt.	Choong tah fai hohk tieng vyet.	We have to learn Vietnamese.

Nên[edit | edit source]

The modal verb "nên" expresses advice, recommendation, or the preferable course of action. It is equivalent to the English modal verb "should." Here are some examples:

Vietnamese	Pronunciation	English
Bạn nên đi sớm.	Buhn nuhn dee sohm.	You should go early.
Chúng ta nên học tiếng Việt.	Choong tah nuhn hohk tieng vyet.	We should learn Vietnamese.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have now gained a deeper understanding of modal verbs in Vietnamese. Modal verbs are essential in expressing various attitudes and intentions in conversations. By incorporating modal verbs into your language skills, you will be able to communicate more effectively and precisely. Remember to practice using modal verbs in different contexts to solidify your understanding. Keep up the good work and continue your journey to mastering Vietnamese!

Table of Contents - Vietnamese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Vietnamese Culture Basics

Numbers and Counting

Nouns and Pronouns

Family and Relationships

Holidays and Celebrations

Verbs and Verb Tenses

Food and Drink

Arts and Entertainment

Adjectives and Adverbs

Transportation

Traditional Clothing

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Future Tense Verbs — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Vietnamese Food ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <span pgnav>
 {| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
@@ Line 8: / Line 9: @@
 {{Vietnamese-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Vietnamese|Vietnamese]]  → [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Verb Tenses → Modal Verbs</div>
+__TOC__
+== Introduction ==
-<div class="pg_page_title">Vietnamese Grammar → Verbs and Verb Tenses → Modal Verbs</div>
+In this lesson, we will explore modal verbs in Vietnamese. Modal verbs are an important aspect of grammar as they express various degrees of possibility, necessity, and permission. By learning modal verbs, you will be able to convey your intentions, obligations, and desires effectively in Vietnamese conversations. So, let's dive into the world of modal verbs and enhance your language skills!
-__TOC__
+== Understanding Modal Verbs ==
-Modal verbs in Vietnamese are used to express ability, permission, advice, obligation, and future possibility. They are closely related to auxiliary verbs in English. In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use modal verbs in Vietnamese.
+Modal verbs, also known as "động từ khiếm khuyết" in Vietnamese, are special verbs that are used to modify or add meaning to other verbs in a sentence. They express various attitudes, such as possibility, necessity, ability, permission, and obligation. In English, common modal verbs include "can," "could," "may," "might," "must," "shall," "should," "will," "would," and "ought to."
+In Vietnamese, there are several modal verbs that serve similar functions. Let's explore them one by one.
-<span link>After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] & [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns|Possessive Pronouns]].</span>
+=== Có Thể ===
-== Modal Verbs ==
-The following modal verbs are commonly used in Vietnamese:
+The modal verb "có thể" expresses the possibility or ability to do something. It is equivalent to the English modal verbs "can" and "could." Here are some examples:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| được || [zɨ̞ʔ] || can, be able to
+| Tôi có thể nói tiếng Việt. || Toy kuh teh noi tieng vyet. || I can speak Vietnamese.
 |-
-| cần || [kanˀ] || need to, have to
+| Anh ấy không thể đến hôm nay. || Ahn ay kohng teh den hohm nay. || He can't come today.
+|}
+=== Cần ===
+The modal verb "cần" expresses necessity or need. It is equivalent to the English modal verb "must" or "need to." Here are some examples:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| nên || [nə̌n] || should, ought to
+| Chúng ta cần học tiếng Việt. || Choong tah kuhn hohk tieng vyet. || We need to learn Vietnamese.
 |-
-| phải || [faːj] || must, have to
+| Bạn cần làm bài tập. || Buhn kuhn lam bahi tahp. || You must do the homework.
 |}
-=== Forming Modal Verbs ===
+=== Được ===
-Modal verbs in Vietnamese are formed by placing the modal verb before the main verb in a sentence. Unlike in English, where auxiliary verbs change form to reflect tense, modal verbs in Vietnamese do not change form based on tense. Here are some examples:
+The modal verb "được" expresses permission or the ability to do something. It is equivalent to the English modal verbs "can," "could," or "may." Here are some examples:
-* Tôi ''được'' ăn cơm sớm. (I can eat breakfast early.)
+{| class="wikitable"
-* Anh ''cần'' đi đến trường. (He needs to go to school.)
+! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
-* Chúng ta ''nên'' học tiếng Việt. (We should learn Vietnamese.)
+|-
-* Em ''phải'' về nhà sớm. (You must go home early.)
+| Tôi có được ở đây không? || Toy koh duoc uh day kohng? || Can I stay here?
+|-
+| Em có được đi chơi không? || Em koh duoc dee choi kohng? || Can you go out and play?
+|}
-=== Using Modal Verbs ===
+=== Phải ===
-In Vietnamese, modal verbs are used to express different meanings, depending on the context. Some of the most common uses of modal verbs are:
+The modal verb "phải" expresses obligation or necessity. It is equivalent to the English modal verb "must" or "have to." Here are some examples:
-* ''Được'' is used to express ability or permission. It is often used to express physical ability.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Bạn phải đi làm. || Buhn fai dee lam. || You must go to work.
+|-
+| Chúng ta phải học tiếng Việt. || Choong tah fai hohk tieng vyet. || We have to learn Vietnamese.
+|}
-  * Anh ấy ''được'' đánh bóng giày rất đẹp. (He can shine shoes very nicely.)
+=== Nên ===
-  * Tôi ''được'' đi du lịch vào mùa hè. (I can travel in the summer.)
-* ''Cần'' is used to express necessity or obligation. It is often used to express an urgent need.
-  * Trẻ con ''cần'' được chăm sóc đúng cách. (Children need to be taken care of properly.)
+The modal verb "nên" expresses advice, recommendation, or the preferable course of action. It is equivalent to the English modal verb "should." Here are some examples:
-  * Tôi ''cần'' hoàn tất công việc trong ngày hôm nay. (I need to finish work today.)
-* ''Nên'' is used to express advice or recommendation. It is often used when giving suggestions.
-  * Bạn nên đến sớm để tìm chỗ ngồi tốt. (You should arrive early to find a good seat.)
+{| class="wikitable"
-  * Tôi nghĩ bạn ''nên'' học thêm môn ngoại ngữ. (I think you should study another language.)
+! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
-* ''Phải'' is used to express obligation or duty. It is often used to express a requirement or rule.
+| Bạn nên đi sớm. || Buhn nuhn dee sohm. || You should go early.
+|-
+| Chúng ta nên học tiếng Việt. || Choong tah nuhn hohk tieng vyet. || We should learn Vietnamese.
+|}
+== Conclusion ==
-  * Chúng ta ''phải'' giữ vệ sinh nơi công cộng. (We must keep public places clean.)
+Congratulations! You have now gained a deeper understanding of modal verbs in Vietnamese. Modal verbs are essential in expressing various attitudes and intentions in conversations. By incorporating modal verbs into your language skills, you will be able to communicate more effectively and precisely. Remember to practice using modal verbs in different contexts to solidify your understanding. Keep up the good work and continue your journey to mastering Vietnamese!
-  * Nhân viên ''phải'' làm việc đúng giờ. (Employees must work on time.)
-=== Negation ===
+{{#seo:
+|title=Vietnamese Grammar → Verbs and Verb Tenses → Modal Verbs
+|keywords=Vietnamese grammar, modal verbs, Vietnamese language, learn Vietnamese, Vietnamese course
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn about modal verbs in Vietnamese. Modal verbs express different degrees of possibility, necessity, and permission. Enhance your language skills with comprehensive explanations and examples.
+}}
-To make a negative sentence using modal verbs in Vietnamese, put "không" before the modal verb, as shown in the examples below:
+{{Vietnamese-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
-* Tôi ''không được'' ăn thịt. (I can't eat meat.)
+[[Category:Course]]
-* Anh ''không cần'' mua quà cho tôi. (He doesn't need to buy me a gift.)
+[[Category:Vietnamese-Course]]
-* Chúng ta ''không nên'' quên mang theo đồ dùng cá nhân. (We shouldn't forget to bring personal items.)
+[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
-* Em ''không phải'' đi họp chiều nay. (You don't have to attend the meeting this afternoon.)
+[[Category:Vietnamese-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
-== Conclusion ==
-Modal verbs are an important part of Vietnamese grammar. By learning how to use them, you can communicate effectively and express your ideas clearly. Practice using modal verbs in your own sentences to become more confident in your Vietnamese language skills.
-<span class='maj'></span>
 ==Sources==
 * [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Modal-Verbs Vietnamese Grammar: Verbs and Verb Tenses: Modal Verbs]
@@ Line 86: / Line 109: @@
-<span link>Excellent job on conquering this lesson! Consider delving into these related pages: [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]] & [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Ask-Questions|Ask Questions]].</span>
-{{#seo:
-|title=Vietnamese Grammar: Verbs and Verb Tenses: Modal Verbs
-|keywords=Vietnamese, grammar, verbs, verb tenses, modal verbs
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use modal verbs in Vietnamese. Modal verbs in Vietnamese are used to express ability, permission, advice, obligation, and future possibility. They are closely related to auxiliary verbs in English.
-}}
-{{Vietnamese-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
-[[Category:Course]]
-[[Category:Vietnamese-Course]]
-[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
-[[Category:Vietnamese-0-to-A1-Course]]
 ==Other Lessons==
@@ Line 110: / Line 121: @@
 * [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
 * [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
 {{Vietnamese-Page-Bottom}}
-<span links></span>
 <span pgnav>
 {| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"