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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Mandarin-chinese|Mandarin Chinese]]  → [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Sports and Exercise</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary → Hobbies, Sports and Activities → Sports and Exercise</div>


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As a Mandarin Chinese language teacher of 20 years, I am excited to share with you the expressions and vocabulary related to sports, physical exercise, and wellness in Mandarin Chinese. Understanding and using these words will not only help you communicate with Mandarin Chinese speakers who are into sports or exercise but also give you an insight into Chinese culture's love for physical activities.
== Introduction ==
Welcome to the lesson on Mandarin Chinese vocabulary related to sports and exercise! In this lesson, we will explore various words and expressions that you can use to talk about different sports, physical activities, and wellness practices in Mandarin Chinese. Whether you are a sports enthusiast or simply looking for ways to stay fit and healthy, this lesson will provide you with the necessary vocabulary to express yourself in Mandarin Chinese. So let's get started!


Before we dive into the specifics, let's start with some basic vocabulary first.
== Sports and Exercise Vocabulary ==
In this section, we will cover a wide range of sports and exercise-related vocabulary in Mandarin Chinese. From popular sports to different types of exercise and wellness practices, you will learn how to talk about these activities in Mandarin Chinese. Let's begin!


=== Basic Vocabulary ===
=== Popular Sports ===
Here are some popular sports and their corresponding Mandarin Chinese vocabulary:


* 运动 (yùn dòng) - sports; exercise
{| class="wikitable"
* 体育 (tǐ yù) - physical education, sports
! Mandarin Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
* 健身 (jiàn shēn) - workout; fitness
|-
* 跑步 (pǎo bù) - running
| 足球 || zúqiú || soccer
* 游泳 (yóu yǒng) - swimming
|-
* 骑自行车 (qí zì xíng chē) - cycling
| 篮球 || lánqiú || basketball
* 篮球 (lán qiú) - basketball
|-
* 足球 (zú qiú) - football/soccer
| 网球 || wǎngqiú || tennis
|-
| 乒乓球 || pīngpāngqiú || table tennis
|-
| 排球 || páiqiú || volleyball
|-
| 游泳 || yóuyǒng || swimming
|-
| 跑步 || pǎobù || running
|-
| 高尔夫球 || gāo'ěrfūqiú || golf
|-
| 滑雪 || huáxuě || skiing
|}


=== Exercise-related Vocabulary ===
=== Exercise and Fitness ===
In this section, we will cover different types of exercises and fitness activities in Mandarin Chinese:


When talking about exercise, it's essential to know some related vocabulary to effectively communicate about one's routine, habits, or techniques. Below are some commonly used Mandarin Chinese expressions related to exercise.
* 晨跑 (chén pǎo) - morning run
* 划船 (huá chuán) - rowing
* 力量训练 (lì liàng xùn liàn) - strength training
* 伸展运动 (shēn zhǎn yùn dòng) - stretching
* 快走 (kuài zǒu) - brisk walking
* 有氧运动 (yǒu yǎng yùn dòng) - aerobic exercise
* 有氧运动 (yǒu yǎng yùn dòng) - aerobic exercise
* 重力训练 (zhòng lì xùn liàn) - weight training
* 瑜伽 (yú jiā) - yoga
* 瑜伽 (yú jiā) - yoga
* 跳绳 (tiào shéng) - jump rope
* 动感单车 (dòng gǎn dān chē) - spinning
* 跳舞 (tiào wǔ) - dancing
* 健身操 (jiàn shēn cāo) - aerobics
* 慢跑 (màn pǎo) - jogging
* 慢跑 (màn pǎo) - jogging
* 动态热身 (dòng tài rè shēn) - dynamic warm-up
* 拳击 (quán jī) - boxing
* 全身运动 (quán shēn yùn dòng) - full-body workout
* 跆拳道 (tái quán dào) - taekwondo
 
=== Wellness and Mind-Body Practices ===
Apart from sports and exercise, there are various wellness and mind-body practices that promote physical and mental well-being. Here are some examples:
 
* 禅修 (chán xiū) - meditation
* 瑜伽 (yú jiā) - yoga
* 太极拳 (tài jí quán) - tai chi
* 气功 (qì gōng) - qigong
* 心理疗法 (xīn lǐ liáo fǎ) - psychotherapy
* 艾灸 (ài jiǔ) - moxibustion
* 针灸 (zhēn jiǔ) - acupuncture
* 推拿 (tuī ná) - Chinese massage
* 中药 (zhōng yào) - traditional Chinese medicine
* 冥想 (míng xiǎng) - mindfulness


=== Sports-related Vocabulary ===
== Dialogues ==
In this section, we will provide you with some dialogues to help you practice the sports and exercise vocabulary we have learned so far. Pay attention to the vocabulary and sentence structures used in the dialogues, and try to understand the context of each conversation.


Here are some commonly used Mandarin Chinese words related to specific sports. Knowing these words will help you talk about your favorite sports or understand what others are talking about.
=== Dialogue 1: Talking about Favorite Sports ===
A: 你喜欢什么运动？
B: 我喜欢打篮球，你呢？
A: 我喜欢踢足球。你打过网球吗？
B: 没有，但是我想学。


* 打篮球 (dǎ lán qiú) - playing basketball
Translation:
* 打乒乓球 (dǎ pīng pāng qiú) - playing table tennis
A: What sports do you like?
* 打排球 (dǎ pái qiú) - playing volleyball
B: I like playing basketball, how about you?
* 打网球 (dǎ wǎng qiú) - playing tennis
A: I like playing soccer. Have you ever played tennis?
* 打棒球 (dǎ bàng qiú) - playing baseball
B: No, but I want to learn.
* 打高尔夫球 (dǎ gāo ěr fū qiú) - playing golf
* 游泳比赛 (yóu yǒng bǐ sài) - swimming competition
* 自行车比赛 (zì xíng chē bǐ sài) - cycling competition
* 马拉松比赛 (mǎ lā sōng bǐ sài) - marathon


=== Wellness-related Vocabulary ===
=== Dialogue 2: Discussing Exercise Routines ===
A: 你每天都锻炼吗？
B: 是的，我每天早上都去跑步。
A: 我不太喜欢跑步，我更喜欢做瑜伽。
B: 瑜伽也很好，可以放松身心。


Wellness is a popular subject in China, and Mandarin Chinese has specific vocabulary related to it. Below are some commonly used expressions related to wellness.
Translation:
A: Do you exercise every day?
B: Yes, I go for a run every morning.
A: I don't really like running, I prefer doing yoga.
B: Yoga is great too, it helps to relax the body and mind.


* 身体健康 (shēn tǐ jiàn kāng) - physical health
== Cultural Insights ==
* 心理健康 (xīn lǐ jiàn kāng) - mental health
In this section, we will explore some cultural insights related to sports and exercise in Mandarin Chinese-speaking countries. Understanding the cultural context can enhance your language learning experience and provide you with a deeper understanding of the language and its speakers.
* 睡眠 (shuì mián) - sleep
* 饮食 (yǐn shí) - diet
* 健康饮食 (jiàn kāng yǐn shí) - healthy eating
* 健康生活方式 (jiàn kāng shēng huó fāng shì) - healthy lifestyle
* 中医 (zhōng yī) - traditional Chinese medicine
* 食疗 (shí liáo) - food therapy


=== Examples ===  
=== Importance of Physical Exercise ===
In Mandarin Chinese-speaking countries, physical exercise is highly valued for its health benefits and its role in maintaining a balanced lifestyle. Many people engage in regular exercise routines to stay fit and healthy. Popular activities include running, swimming, practicing martial arts, and playing traditional sports such as badminton and table tennis. The emphasis on physical exercise reflects the cultural belief in the importance of taking care of one's body and overall well-being.


Here are some examples of how to use these new words and expressions in sentences.
=== Traditional Chinese Wellness Practices ===
Traditional Chinese wellness practices, such as tai chi, qigong, and acupuncture, have a long history and continue to be widely practiced today. These practices are rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy and the concept of balancing the body's energy, or qi. They are seen as holistic approaches to health and well-being, emphasizing the connection between the mind, body, and spirit. Many Mandarin Chinese-speaking countries have dedicated spaces and communities where people can practice these wellness practices and learn from experienced practitioners.


* 我每天晨跑，因为喜欢保持身体健康。(Wǒ měi tiān chén pǎo, yīn wèi xǐ huān bǎo chí shēn tǐ jiàn kāng.) - I go for a morning run every day because I like to keep myself healthy.
=== Sports and National Identity ===
* 我喜欢打篮球，因为它可以锻炼我的身体。(Wǒ xǐ huān dǎ lán qiú, yīn wèi tā kě yǐ duàn liàn wǒ de shēn tǐ.) - I like playing basketball because it helps me keep my body in shape.
Sports, particularly competitive sports, play an important role in shaping national identity and pride in Mandarin Chinese-speaking countries. Success in international sports competitions is celebrated and seen as a reflection of a nation's strength and unity. Mandarin Chinese-speaking countries have achieved significant success in sports such as table tennis, badminton, and diving, consistently winning medals in international competitions. The dedication to sports and the achievements of athletes are a source of inspiration for many people and contribute to a sense of national pride.
* 健身是我的生活方式之一，我每周去健身房三次。(Jiàn shēn shì wǒ de shēng huó fāng shì zhī yī, wǒ měi zhōu qù jiàn shēn fáng sān cì.) - Working out is one of my lifestyle choices, and I go to the gym three times a week.


=== Sources ===
== Conclusion ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_China Sport in China]
Congratulations! You have learned a wide range of vocabulary related to sports, exercise, and wellness in Mandarin Chinese. With this knowledge, you will be able to talk about different sports, physical activities, and wellness practices with confidence. Remember to practice using these words and expressions in context to reinforce your learning. Keep up the good work and continue exploring the fascinating world of Mandarin Chinese!
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_sports List of Chinese Sports]


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Latest revision as of 06:34, 17 June 2023

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Mandarin Chinese → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Sports and Exercise

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on Mandarin Chinese vocabulary related to sports and exercise! In this lesson, we will explore various words and expressions that you can use to talk about different sports, physical activities, and wellness practices in Mandarin Chinese. Whether you are a sports enthusiast or simply looking for ways to stay fit and healthy, this lesson will provide you with the necessary vocabulary to express yourself in Mandarin Chinese. So let's get started!

Sports and Exercise Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will cover a wide range of sports and exercise-related vocabulary in Mandarin Chinese. From popular sports to different types of exercise and wellness practices, you will learn how to talk about these activities in Mandarin Chinese. Let's begin!

Popular Sports[edit | edit source]

Here are some popular sports and their corresponding Mandarin Chinese vocabulary:

Mandarin Chinese Pronunciation English Translation
足球 zúqiú soccer
篮球 lánqiú basketball
网球 wǎngqiú tennis
乒乓球 pīngpāngqiú table tennis
排球 páiqiú volleyball
游泳 yóuyǒng swimming
跑步 pǎobù running
高尔夫球 gāo'ěrfūqiú golf
滑雪 huáxuě skiing

Exercise and Fitness[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will cover different types of exercises and fitness activities in Mandarin Chinese:

  • 有氧运动 (yǒu yǎng yùn dòng) - aerobic exercise
  • 重力训练 (zhòng lì xùn liàn) - weight training
  • 瑜伽 (yú jiā) - yoga
  • 跳绳 (tiào shéng) - jump rope
  • 动感单车 (dòng gǎn dān chē) - spinning
  • 跳舞 (tiào wǔ) - dancing
  • 健身操 (jiàn shēn cāo) - aerobics
  • 慢跑 (màn pǎo) - jogging
  • 拳击 (quán jī) - boxing
  • 跆拳道 (tái quán dào) - taekwondo

Wellness and Mind-Body Practices[edit | edit source]

Apart from sports and exercise, there are various wellness and mind-body practices that promote physical and mental well-being. Here are some examples:

  • 禅修 (chán xiū) - meditation
  • 瑜伽 (yú jiā) - yoga
  • 太极拳 (tài jí quán) - tai chi
  • 气功 (qì gōng) - qigong
  • 心理疗法 (xīn lǐ liáo fǎ) - psychotherapy
  • 艾灸 (ài jiǔ) - moxibustion
  • 针灸 (zhēn jiǔ) - acupuncture
  • 推拿 (tuī ná) - Chinese massage
  • 中药 (zhōng yào) - traditional Chinese medicine
  • 冥想 (míng xiǎng) - mindfulness

Dialogues[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will provide you with some dialogues to help you practice the sports and exercise vocabulary we have learned so far. Pay attention to the vocabulary and sentence structures used in the dialogues, and try to understand the context of each conversation.

Dialogue 1: Talking about Favorite Sports[edit | edit source]

A: 你喜欢什么运动？ B: 我喜欢打篮球，你呢？ A: 我喜欢踢足球。你打过网球吗？ B: 没有，但是我想学。

Translation: A: What sports do you like? B: I like playing basketball, how about you? A: I like playing soccer. Have you ever played tennis? B: No, but I want to learn.

Dialogue 2: Discussing Exercise Routines[edit | edit source]

A: 你每天都锻炼吗？ B: 是的，我每天早上都去跑步。 A: 我不太喜欢跑步，我更喜欢做瑜伽。 B: 瑜伽也很好，可以放松身心。

Translation: A: Do you exercise every day? B: Yes, I go for a run every morning. A: I don't really like running, I prefer doing yoga. B: Yoga is great too, it helps to relax the body and mind.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will explore some cultural insights related to sports and exercise in Mandarin Chinese-speaking countries. Understanding the cultural context can enhance your language learning experience and provide you with a deeper understanding of the language and its speakers.

Importance of Physical Exercise[edit | edit source]

In Mandarin Chinese-speaking countries, physical exercise is highly valued for its health benefits and its role in maintaining a balanced lifestyle. Many people engage in regular exercise routines to stay fit and healthy. Popular activities include running, swimming, practicing martial arts, and playing traditional sports such as badminton and table tennis. The emphasis on physical exercise reflects the cultural belief in the importance of taking care of one's body and overall well-being.

Traditional Chinese Wellness Practices[edit | edit source]

Traditional Chinese wellness practices, such as tai chi, qigong, and acupuncture, have a long history and continue to be widely practiced today. These practices are rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy and the concept of balancing the body's energy, or qi. They are seen as holistic approaches to health and well-being, emphasizing the connection between the mind, body, and spirit. Many Mandarin Chinese-speaking countries have dedicated spaces and communities where people can practice these wellness practices and learn from experienced practitioners.

Sports and National Identity[edit | edit source]

Sports, particularly competitive sports, play an important role in shaping national identity and pride in Mandarin Chinese-speaking countries. Success in international sports competitions is celebrated and seen as a reflection of a nation's strength and unity. Mandarin Chinese-speaking countries have achieved significant success in sports such as table tennis, badminton, and diving, consistently winning medals in international competitions. The dedication to sports and the achievements of athletes are a source of inspiration for many people and contribute to a sense of national pride.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have learned a wide range of vocabulary related to sports, exercise, and wellness in Mandarin Chinese. With this knowledge, you will be able to talk about different sports, physical activities, and wellness practices with confidence. Remember to practice using these words and expressions in context to reinforce your learning. Keep up the good work and continue exploring the fascinating world of Mandarin Chinese!

Table of Contents - Mandarin Chinese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Pinyin and Tones


Greetings and Basic Expressions


Sentence Structure and Word Order


Daily Life and Survival Expressions


Chinese Festivals and Traditions


Verbs and Verb Usage


Hobbies, Sports and Activities


China's Geography and Landmarks


Nouns and Pronouns


Professions and Personality Traits


Chinese Traditional Arts and Crafts


Comparative and Superlative


Cities, Countries and Tourist Destinations


Modern China and Current Events



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Leisure Activities and Hobbies — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Outdoor Activities and Nature ▶️

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