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<div class="pg_page_title">Modern Greek (1453-) Grammar → Prepositions and conjunctions</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Modern Greek (1453-) Grammar → Basic Grammar → Prepositions and conjunctions</div>
In the previous lesson, we learned about adjectives and adverbs in Modern Greek. We explored how adjectives agree with nouns in gender, number, and case, and we also learned how to form comparative and superlative adjectives. Additionally, we discussed the formation and usage of adverbs in Greek sentences. Now, let's move on to the next topic in our course: prepositions and conjunctions. These two parts of speech are essential for constructing meaningful and coherent sentences in Greek. Prepositions are words that express spatial or temporal relationships between different elements in a sentence, while conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. In this lesson, we will delve into the world of prepositions and conjunctions in Modern Greek, exploring their various uses and forms. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use prepositions and conjunctions to enhance your Greek language skills.


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As a Modern Greek (1453-) language teacher, I have been teaching Greek for 20 years. Today, we’ll take a look at the use of prepositions and conjunctions in Greek.
== Common Prepositions ==
 
Prepositions play a crucial role in Greek grammar and are used to indicate relationships between different elements in a sentence. Here are some of the most common prepositions in Modern Greek:


<h2>Prepositions</h2>
* σε (se) - in, at, to
* από (apó) - from
* προς (pros) - towards
* με (me) - with
* για (gia) - for, about
* υπό (ypó) - under, beneath
* πάνω σε (páno se) - on top of
* μέσα σε (mésa se) - inside
* κάτω από (káto apó) - below
* δίπλα σε (dípla se) - next to


Prepositions are words that indicate the relationship between two words in a sentence. In Greek, prepositions are usually followed by the accusative or genitive case. Here are some common prepositions and how to use them:
These prepositions can be used to indicate location, direction, time, possession, and much more. Learning the correct usage of these prepositions will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Greek.


{| class="wikitable"
== Coordinating and Subordinating Conjunctions ==
!Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|εις (is) || is || to, into, at to
|-
|από (apó) || apó || from, of
|-
|για (gia) || ya || for, about
|-
|προς (pros) || pros || to
|-
|με (me) || me || with, by, at
|-
|σε (se) || se || to, into, at
|-
|εναντίον (enadíon) || enathíon || against, toward
|-
|μετά (metá) || metá || after, with
|-
|χωρίς (chorís) || horís || without
|-
|εναντίως (enantíos) || enantíos || instead
|}


Here is an example sentence using a preposition:
Conjunctions are words that connect different parts of a sentence, such as words, phrases, or clauses. They are used to create complex sentences and express relationships between ideas. In Modern Greek, we have two main types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions.


Πηγαίνω στην παραλία. (Pingó sto paralía.) - I am going to the beach.
=== Coordinating Conjunctions ===


In this sentence, the preposition "στην" (stín) indicates the relationship between "πηγαίνω" (pingó) and "παραλία" (paralía), which means "going to the beach".
Coordinating conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical importance. They join elements that are syntactically and semantically similar. Here are some common coordinating conjunctions in Modern Greek:


<h2>Conjunctions</h2>
* και (ke) - and
* ή (í) - or
* αλλά (allá) - but
* όμως (ómos) - however
* ούτε (úte) - nor
* είτε (íte) - either
* μήτε (míte) - neither


Conjunctions are words that connect words or groups of words together in a sentence. In Greek, conjunctions can be used to join clauses in compound sentences. Here are some common conjunctions and how to use them:
Coordinating conjunctions are vital for constructing compound sentences and expressing complex ideas in Greek.


{| class="wikitable"
=== Subordinating Conjunctions ===
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|και (ke) || ke || and
|-
|διότι (dióti) || dióti || because
|-
|αν (an) || an || if
|-
|επειδή (epidí) || epidí || since, because
|-
|όταν (ótan) || ótan || when
|-
|ενώ (enó) || enó || while
|-
|αλλά (allá) || allá || but
|-
|ίσως (ísos) || ísos || maybe
|-
|όμως (ómos) || ómos || however
|}


Here is an example sentence using a conjunction:
Subordinating conjunctions are used to connect a subordinate clause to a main clause. They establish a relationship of dependence or subordination between the two clauses. Here are some common subordinating conjunctions in Modern Greek:


Ήθελα να πάω στο πάρτι, αλλά ήμουνά κουρασμένη. (Íthela na páo sto párti, allá ímouná kourasméni.) - I wanted to go to the party, but I was tired.
* αφού (afú) - after
* επειδή (epidí) - because
* αν (an) - if
* πριν (prin) - before
* αν και (an ke) - although
* καθώς (kathós) - as, while
* ώστε (óste) - so that


In this sentence, the conjunction "αλλά" (allá) indicates the contrast between "ήθελα να πάω στο πάρτι" (íthela na páo sto párti) and "ήμουνα κουρασμένη" (ímouna kourasméni), which means "I wanted to go to the party, but I was tired".
Subordinating conjunctions are essential for constructing complex sentences with multiple clauses and expressing various relationships between ideas.


<h2>Practice</h2>
Now that we have explored the different types of prepositions and conjunctions in Modern Greek, it's time to practice using them in context. Let's move on to some exercises to solidify our understanding.


To practice using prepositions and conjunctions, try translating the following sentences into Greek:
== Practice Exercises ==


# He is walking with his dog.
1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate preposition:
# I am going to the supermarket for some bread.
  * Το βιβλίο είναι ____ το τραπέζι.
# She is studying Greek because she loves the language.
  * Η μπάλα πέφτει ____ το πάτωμα.
# I will come to the party if I have time.
  * Πάω ____ τον κινηματογράφο.
# You can come with me to the beach.
  * Τα κλειδιά είναι ____ την τσέπη μου.


<h2>Sources</h2>
2. Connect the following sentences using a coordinating conjunction:
  * Πήγα στο σούπερ μάρκετ. Αγόρασα γάλα.
  * Το βιβλίο είναι πολύ ενδιαφέρον. Δεν μπορώ να το αφήσω από τα χέρια μου.


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_prepositions Greek Prepositions]
3. Form a complex sentence by connecting the main and subordinate clauses using a subordinating conjunction:
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_(grammar) Conjunctions]
  * Πήγα για μια βόλτα. Ήταν πολύ ζεστός καιρός.


{{#seo:
Take your time to complete the exercises and don't hesitate to refer back to the lesson material if needed. Practice is essential for mastering the usage of prepositions and conjunctions in Greek.
|title=Modern Greek (1453-) Grammar → Basic Grammar → Prepositions and conjunctions
 
|keywords=modern greek, greek language, prepositions, conjunctions, greek grammar, greek vocabulary, greek culture
== Conclusion ==
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use prepositions and conjunctions in Greek. We will teach you the common prepositions and conjunctions and how to use them. Follow our guide as a complete beginner in Greek language and reach your A1 level.
 
}}
In this lesson, we explored the world of prepositions and conjunctions in Modern Greek. We learned about common prepositions and their various uses, as well as coordinating and subordinating conjunctions and how they connect different parts of a sentence. By understanding the proper usage of prepositions and conjunctions, you will be able to construct more complex and meaningful sentences in Greek. Keep practicing and applying what you have learned in real-life situations to solidify your knowledge. In the next lesson, we will continue our journey through the Greek language by exploring the topic of family and relationships. Stay motivated and keep up the great work!


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[[Category:Modern-greek-1453-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Related Lessons==
 
==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Particularities-of:-%CE%A0%CF%8E%CF%82,-%CF%80%CF%89%CF%82,-%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D,-%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85,-%CE%AE,-%CE%B7 Modern-greek-1453 Grammar - Particularities of: Πώς, πως, πού ...]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/The-spelling-of-the-verbs-(–λλ-or-–λ)|The spelling of the verbs (–λλ or –λ)]]
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/The-spelling-of-the-verbs-(–λλ-or-–λ)|The spelling of the verbs (–λλ or –λ)]]
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Words-written-with-γγ-or-γκ|Words written with γγ or γκ]]
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Words-written-with-γγ-or-γκ|Words written with γγ or γκ]]
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<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Particularities-of:-%CE%A0%CF%8E%CF%82,-%CF%80%CF%89%CF%82,-%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D,-%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85,-%CE%AE,-%CE%B7 Modern-greek-1453 Grammar - Particularities of: Πώς, πως, πού ...]


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{{Modern-greek-1453-Page-Bottom}}

Latest revision as of 19:31, 14 June 2023


Greek-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Modern Greek (1453-) Grammar → Prepositions and conjunctions

In the previous lesson, we learned about adjectives and adverbs in Modern Greek. We explored how adjectives agree with nouns in gender, number, and case, and we also learned how to form comparative and superlative adjectives. Additionally, we discussed the formation and usage of adverbs in Greek sentences. Now, let's move on to the next topic in our course: prepositions and conjunctions. These two parts of speech are essential for constructing meaningful and coherent sentences in Greek. Prepositions are words that express spatial or temporal relationships between different elements in a sentence, while conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. In this lesson, we will delve into the world of prepositions and conjunctions in Modern Greek, exploring their various uses and forms. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use prepositions and conjunctions to enhance your Greek language skills.

Common Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Prepositions play a crucial role in Greek grammar and are used to indicate relationships between different elements in a sentence. Here are some of the most common prepositions in Modern Greek:

  • σε (se) - in, at, to
  • από (apó) - from
  • προς (pros) - towards
  • με (me) - with
  • για (gia) - for, about
  • υπό (ypó) - under, beneath
  • πάνω σε (páno se) - on top of
  • μέσα σε (mésa se) - inside
  • κάτω από (káto apó) - below
  • δίπλα σε (dípla se) - next to

These prepositions can be used to indicate location, direction, time, possession, and much more. Learning the correct usage of these prepositions will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Greek.

Coordinating and Subordinating Conjunctions[edit | edit source]

Conjunctions are words that connect different parts of a sentence, such as words, phrases, or clauses. They are used to create complex sentences and express relationships between ideas. In Modern Greek, we have two main types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions.

Coordinating Conjunctions[edit | edit source]

Coordinating conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical importance. They join elements that are syntactically and semantically similar. Here are some common coordinating conjunctions in Modern Greek:

  • και (ke) - and
  • ή (í) - or
  • αλλά (allá) - but
  • όμως (ómos) - however
  • ούτε (úte) - nor
  • είτε (íte) - either
  • μήτε (míte) - neither

Coordinating conjunctions are vital for constructing compound sentences and expressing complex ideas in Greek.

Subordinating Conjunctions[edit | edit source]

Subordinating conjunctions are used to connect a subordinate clause to a main clause. They establish a relationship of dependence or subordination between the two clauses. Here are some common subordinating conjunctions in Modern Greek:

  • αφού (afú) - after
  • επειδή (epidí) - because
  • αν (an) - if
  • πριν (prin) - before
  • αν και (an ke) - although
  • καθώς (kathós) - as, while
  • ώστε (óste) - so that

Subordinating conjunctions are essential for constructing complex sentences with multiple clauses and expressing various relationships between ideas.

Now that we have explored the different types of prepositions and conjunctions in Modern Greek, it's time to practice using them in context. Let's move on to some exercises to solidify our understanding.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate preposition: 

  * Το βιβλίο είναι ____ το τραπέζι.
  * Η μπάλα πέφτει ____ το πάτωμα.
  * Πάω ____ τον κινηματογράφο.
  * Τα κλειδιά είναι ____ την τσέπη μου.

2. Connect the following sentences using a coordinating conjunction: 

  * Πήγα στο σούπερ μάρκετ. Αγόρασα γάλα.
  * Το βιβλίο είναι πολύ ενδιαφέρον. Δεν μπορώ να το αφήσω από τα χέρια μου.

3. Form a complex sentence by connecting the main and subordinate clauses using a subordinating conjunction: 

  * Πήγα για μια βόλτα. Ήταν πολύ ζεστός καιρός.

Take your time to complete the exercises and don't hesitate to refer back to the lesson material if needed. Practice is essential for mastering the usage of prepositions and conjunctions in Greek.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we explored the world of prepositions and conjunctions in Modern Greek. We learned about common prepositions and their various uses, as well as coordinating and subordinating conjunctions and how they connect different parts of a sentence. By understanding the proper usage of prepositions and conjunctions, you will be able to construct more complex and meaningful sentences in Greek. Keep practicing and applying what you have learned in real-life situations to solidify your knowledge. In the next lesson, we will continue our journey through the Greek language by exploring the topic of family and relationships. Stay motivated and keep up the great work!

Table of Contents - Modern Greek (1453-) Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Greek Alphabet


Basic Greetings and Phrases


Nouns and Articles


Numbers and Time


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Family and Relationships


Greek Traditions and Customs


Greek History and Geography


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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