Difference between revisions of "Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Express-possession-with-有-(yǒu)"

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== Examples ==
== Examples ==
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你有 機 票。 </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你有 機 票。/你 有 机 票。 </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu jī piào.</span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu jī piào.</span>
<blockquote> You have the plane ticket.</blockquote>
<blockquote> You have the plane ticket.</blockquote>


* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 機 票 嗎? </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 機 票 嗎?/你 有 机 票 吗? </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu jī piào ma?</span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu jī piào ma?</span>
<blockquote> Do you have the plane ticket?</blockquote>
<blockquote> Do you have the plane ticket?</blockquote>


* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 有 钱。</span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 有 錢。/我 有 钱。</span>
* <span class = "notranslate">Wǒ yǒu qián.</span>
* <span class = "notranslate">Wǒ yǒu qián.</span>
<blockquote> I have money. </blockquote>
<blockquote> I have money. </blockquote>


* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 房子. </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 房子。 </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu fángzi. </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu fángzi. </span>
<blockquote> You have a house. </blockquote>
<blockquote> You have a house. </blockquote>


* <span class = "notranslate"> 她 有 车. </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> 她 有 車。/她 有 车。 </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu chē. </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu chē. </span>
<blockquote> She has a car. </blockquote>
<blockquote> She has a car. </blockquote>


* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 有 女 朋友. </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 有 女朋友。 </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Wǒ yǒu nǚ pengyǒu. </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Wǒ yǒu nǚpengyǒu. </span>
<blockquote> I have a girlfriend. </blockquote>
<blockquote> I have a girlfriend. </blockquote>


* <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 一 个 太太. </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 一 個 太太。/他 有 一 个 太太。 </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu yīgè tàitài. </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu yí gè tàitài. </span>
<blockquote> He has a wife. </blockquote>
<blockquote> He has a wife. </blockquote>


* <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 两 个 女儿. </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> 她 有 兩 個 女兒。/他 有 两 个 女儿。 </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu liǎng gènér. </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu liǎng gènér. </span>
<blockquote> He has two daughters. </blockquote>
<blockquote> He has two daughters. </blockquote>
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<blockquote> He has a lot of puppies. </blockquote>
<blockquote> He has a lot of puppies. </blockquote>


* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 什么? </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 什麽?/你 有 什么? </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu shénme? </span>  
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu shénme? </span>  
<blockquote> What do you have? </blockquote>
<blockquote> What do you have? </blockquote>


* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 iPad 吗? </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 iPad 嗎?/你 有 iPad 吗? </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu iPad ma? </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu iPad ma? </span>
<blockquote> Do you have a <span class = "notranslate"> iPad </span>? </blockquote>
<blockquote> Do you have an <span class = "notranslate"> iPad </span>? </blockquote>


* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 有 工作 吗? </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 工作 嗎?/你 有 工作 吗? </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu gōngzuò ma? </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu gōngzuò ma? </span>
<blockquote> Do you have a job? </blockquote>
<blockquote> Do you have a job? </blockquote>
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*The verb <span class = "notranslate"> 有 (yǒu) </span> can be put in its negative form in a very specific way.
*The verb <span class = "notranslate"> 有 (yǒu) </span> can be put in its negative form in a very specific way.
*We do not use <span class = "notranslate"> 不 (bù) </span> as for most verbs but <span class = "notranslate"> 没 (méi) </span>.
*We do not use <span class = "notranslate"> 不 (bù) </span> as for most verbs but <span class = "notranslate"> 沒/没 (méi) </span>.
*The negative form of <span class = "notranslate"> 有 (yǒu) </span> is <span class = "notranslate"> 没有 (méiyǒu) </span>.
*The negative form of <span class = "notranslate"> 有 (yǒu) </span> is <span class = "notranslate"> 沒有/没有 (méiyǒu) </span>.


===Example===
===Example===
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 空儿吗? </span>  
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 空兒 嗎?/你 有 空儿吗? </span>  
<blockquote> Do you have free time? </blockquote>
<blockquote> Do you have free time? </blockquote>
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 没有 空儿。 </span>  
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 沒有 空兒。/我 没有 空儿。 </span>  
<blockquote> I do not have free time. </blockquote>
<blockquote> I do not have free time. </blockquote>



Revision as of 13:00, 18 November 2018

有 (yǒu) how to use.png

有 (yǒu) can be used in many ways, but the most common meaning of this Chinese verb is "to have".

Structure

Subject + 有 + Name

Examples

  • 你有 機 票。/你 有 机 票。
  • Nǐ yǒu jī piào.

You have the plane ticket.

  • 你 有 機 票 嗎?/你 有 机 票 吗?
  • Nǐ yǒu jī piào ma?

Do you have the plane ticket?

  • 我 有 錢。/我 有 钱。
  • Wǒ yǒu qián.

I have money.

  • 你 有 房子。
  • Nǐ yǒu fángzi.

You have a house.

  • 她 有 車。/她 有 车。
  • Tā yǒu chē.

She has a car.

  • 我 有 女朋友。
  • Wǒ yǒu nǚpengyǒu.

I have a girlfriend.

  • 他 有 一 個 太太。/他 有 一 个 太太。
  • Tā yǒu yí gè tàitài.

He has a wife.

  • 她 有 兩 個 女兒。/他 有 两 个 女儿。
  • Tā yǒu liǎng gènér.

He has two daughters.

  • 他 有 很 多 小狗。
  • Tā yǒu hěnduō xiǎo gǒu.

He has a lot of puppies.

  • 你 有 什麽?/你 有 什么?
  • Nǐ yǒu shénme?

What do you have?

  • 你 有 iPad 嗎?/你 有 iPad 吗?
  • Nǐ yǒu iPad ma?

Do you have an iPad ?

  • 你 有 工作 嗎?/你 有 工作 吗?
  • Nǐ yǒu gōngzuò ma?

Do you have a job?

 

Negation of 有

  • The verb 有 (yǒu) can be put in its negative form in a very specific way.
  • We do not use 不 (bù) as for most verbs but 沒/没 (méi) .
  • The negative form of 有 (yǒu) is 沒有/没有 (méiyǒu) .

Example

  • 你 有 空兒 嗎?/你 有 空儿吗?

Do you have free time?

  • 我 沒有 空兒。/我 没有 空儿。

I do not have free time.



Videos

Sources

https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASGOOCVO

http://blog.chinoisfacile.fr/post/2011/06/Le-verbe-avoir-en-chinois

https://www.chine-nouvelle.com/methode/chinois/10-lieux-publics.html