Difference between revisions of "Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Express-possession-with-有-(yǒu)"
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== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 有 钱. </span> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Wǒ yǒu qián. </span> | |||
<blockquote> I have (the) money. </ blockquote> | <blockquote> I have (the) money. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 房子. </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 房子. </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu fángzi. </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu fángzi. </span> | ||
<blockquote> You have a house. </ blockquote> | <blockquote> You have a house. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 她 有 车. </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 她 有 车. </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu chē. </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu chē. </span> | ||
<blockquote> She has a car. </ blockquote> | <blockquote> She has a car. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 有 女 朋友. </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 我 有 女 朋友. </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Wǒ yǒu nǚ pengyǒu. </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Wǒ yǒu nǚ pengyǒu. </span> | ||
<blockquote> I have a girlfriend. </ blockquote> | <blockquote> I have a girlfriend. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 一 个 太太. </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 一 个 太太. </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu yīgè tàitài. </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu yīgè tàitài. </span> | ||
<blockquote> He has a wife. </ blockquote> | <blockquote> He has a wife. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 两 个 女儿. </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 两 个 女儿. </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu liǎng gènér. </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu liǎng gènér. </span> | ||
<blockquote> He has two daughters. </ blockquote> | <blockquote> He has two daughters. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 有 多 狗 狗 狗. </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 有 多 狗 狗 狗. </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu hnduō xiǎo gǒu. </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu hnduō xiǎo gǒu. </span> | ||
<blockquote> He has a lot of puppies. </ blockquote> | <blockquote> He has a lot of puppies. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 什么? </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 什么? </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu shénme? </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu shénme? </span> | ||
<blockquote> What do you have? </ blockquote> | <blockquote> What do you have? </blockquote> | ||
<span class = "notranslate"> iPad 吗? </ span> | <span class = "notranslate"> iPad 吗? </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu iPad ma? </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu iPad ma? </span> | ||
<blockquote> Do you have a * <span class = "notranslate"> iPad </ span>? </ blockquote> | <blockquote> Do you have a * <span class = "notranslate"> iPad </span>? </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 有 工作 吗? </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 有 工作 吗? </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu gōngzuò my? </ span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu gōngzuò my? </span> | ||
<blockquote> Do you have a job? </ blockquote> | <blockquote> Do you have a job? </blockquote> | ||
== Negation of 有 == | == Negation of 有 == | ||
The verb <span class = "notranslate"> 有 (yǒu) </ span> can be put in its negative form in a very specific way. | The verb <span class = "notranslate"> 有 (yǒu) </span> can be put in its negative form in a very specific way. | ||
We do not use <span class = "notranslate"> 不 (bù) </ span> as for most verbs but <span class = "notranslate"> 没 (méi) </ span>. | We do not use <span class = "notranslate"> 不 (bù) </span> as for most verbs but <span class = "notranslate"> 没 (méi) </span>. | ||
The negative form of <span class = "notranslate"> 有 (yǒu) </ span> is <span class = "notranslate"> 没有 (méiyǒu) </ span>. | The negative form of <span class = "notranslate"> 有 (yǒu) </span> is <span class = "notranslate"> 没有 (méiyǒu) </span>. | ||
Revision as of 18:45, 10 October 2018
有 (yǒu) can be used in many ways, but the most common meaning of this Chinese verb is "to have".
Structure
Subject + 有 + Name </ code>
Examples
- 我 有 钱.
- Wǒ yǒu qián.
I have (the) money.
- 你 有 房子.
- Nǐ yǒu fángzi.
You have a house.
- 她 有 车.
- Tā yǒu chē.
She has a car.
- 我 有 女 朋友.
- Wǒ yǒu nǚ pengyǒu.
I have a girlfriend.
- 他 有 一 个 太太.
- Tā yǒu yīgè tàitài.
He has a wife.
- 他 有 两 个 女儿.
- Tā yǒu liǎng gènér.
He has two daughters.
- 他 有 有 多 狗 狗 狗.
- Tā yǒu hnduō xiǎo gǒu.
He has a lot of puppies.
- 你 有 什么?
- Nǐ yǒu shénme?
What do you have?
iPad 吗?
- Nǐ yǒu iPad ma?
Do you have a * iPad ?
- 你 有 有 工作 吗?
- Nǐ yǒu gōngzuò my?
Do you have a job?
Negation of 有
The verb 有 (yǒu) can be put in its negative form in a very specific way.
We do not use 不 (bù) as for most verbs but 没 (méi) .
The negative form of 有 (yǒu) is 没有 (méiyǒu) .
Sources