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Revision as of 19:54, 29 March 2023
| ◀️ Descriptive Adjectives — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Common Foods and Drinks ▶️ |
As a native Hungarian language speaker and teacher of 20 years, I am excited to introduce you to the world of Hungarian adverbs of time and frequency. In this lesson, we will walk through the different adverbs you can use to convey time and frequency in Hungarian. Adverbs of time are important because they help to make your sentences more precise, while adverbs of frequency tell us how often something happens. Mastering the use of these adverbs will help you better understand spoken and written Hungarian and will enable you to communicate more efficiently in daily conversations.
Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: Comparisons and superlatives & Pronouns and possessives.
What Are Adverbs of Time and Frequency?
Let's start by understanding the difference between adverbs of time and adverbs of frequency.
Adverbs of time are used to describe when an action occurs. They can be specific, such as "today" or "now," or more general, such as "often" or "usually."
Adverbs of frequency are used to describe how often an action occurs. They can be specific, such as "once a week," or more general, such as "always" or "never."
By knowing these adverbs, you can convey a more accurate description of events or actions, making your communication in Hungarian clearer and more effective. So, without further ado, let's dive into some of the most common Hungarian adverbs of time and frequency!
Adverbs of Time
Below are some of the most common adverbs of time in Hungarian, along with their English translations.
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| ma | mɒ | today |
| holnap | holnɒp | tomorrow |
| tegnap | tɛgnɒp | yesterday |
| idén | idɛːn | this year |
| tavaly | tɒvɒj | last year |
| holnapután | holnɒputaːn | the day after tomorrow |
| a múlt héten | ɒ muːlt heːtɛn | last week |
| az előbb | ɒz ɛløbː | earlier |
| most | moʃt | now |
| majd | mɒjd | later |
| akkor | ɒkːor | then |
| hétfőn | heːtfoːn | on Monday |
| pénteken | peːntɛkɛn | on Friday |
Remember that adverbs of time can refer to the past, present, or future. For example, "tegnap" (yesterday) refers to the past, "most" (now) refers to the present, and "holnap" (tomorrow) refers to the future.
Adverbs of Frequency
Now that we know some common adverbs of time, let's take a look at some adverbs of frequency.
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| mindig | mindig | always |
| soha | ʃohɒ | never |
| gyakran | dʒɒkrɒn | often |
| ritkán | ritkaːn | rarely |
| általában | ɑːltɑlaːbɑn | usually |
| időnként | idønkɛnt | sometimes |
| egyszer | ɛɟsɛr | once |
| többször | tøbbsør | several times |
Adverbs of frequency give us an idea of how often something happens. Whether you want to say that you always drink coffee in the morning or that you never eat meat, adverbs of frequency are essential to accurately convey your message.
Using Adverbs of Time and Frequency in Sentences
Now that we have talked about the most common adverbs of time and frequency in Hungarian, let's practice using them in sentences!
- Ma nagyon elfoglalt vagyok. (I am very busy today.) - Az előbb láttam Pétert a boltban. (I saw Peter earlier at the store.) - Szerdánként futok a parkban. (I run in the park on Wednesdays.) - Mindig reggelente kávét iszom. (I always drink coffee in the morning.) - Nem szívesen eszem valami újat. Ritkán kóstolok meg ismeretlen ételeket. (I don't like to eat new things. I rarely try unfamiliar foods.)
Remember, when forming Hungarian sentences, the word order is typically subject-verb-object. So, in the example "Ma nagyon elfoglalt vagyok" (I am very busy today), the word order is "I today very busy am." By learning these adverbs and understanding the sentence structure in Hungarian, you will be able to form more accurate and descriptive sentences that will enable smooth communication with native speakers.
Conclusion
Adverbs of time and frequency are important components of any language. By adding these adverbs to your vocabulary, you can improve your communication skills and convey accurate information. Now that you know the most common Hungarian adverbs of time and frequency, try using them in your daily Hungarian conversations! Remember: practice makes perfect.
I hope this lesson was helpful, and I wish you all the best on your journey to mastering the Hungarian language. Köszönöm a figyelmet! (Thank you for your attention!)
Finished this lesson? Check out these related lessons: Verbs and tenses & Adjectives.
Other Lessons
- Plurals
- Verbs and tenses
- Questions
- Cardinal Numbers
- Adjectives
- Descriptive Adjectives
- Imperative and gerund forms
- Complex sentence structures
- Common Prepositions
- Possessor
Sources
- The 100 Most Common Hungarian Adverbs & How to Use Them
- A TYPOLOGY OF HUNGARIAN TIME ADVERBS*
- Essential Hungarian Adverbs Of Frequency And Time
| ◀️ Descriptive Adjectives — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Common Foods and Drinks ▶️ |