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Revision as of 18:18, 29 March 2023
◀️ Demonstrative Pronouns — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Introduction to Verbs ▶️ |
In this lesson, we will be learning about possessive pronouns in Czech. Possessive pronouns allow us to indicate ownership of people or objects.
Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: Ablative Case in Czech & Questions.
Possessive Pronouns
In Czech, there are three different types of possessive pronouns:
- First person (my, our)
- Second person (your)
- Third person (his, her, its, their)
The table below shows the different forms of possessive pronouns in Czech:
Person | Pronoun | Masculine Singular | Feminine Singular | Neuter Singular | Masculine and Mixed Gender Plural | Feminine Plural | Neuter Plural |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First Person | Můj, Náš | Můj | Moje | Moje | Mí, Naši | Mé, Naše | Mé, Naše |
Second Person | Tvůj, Váš | Tvůj | Tvá | Tvé | Tví, Vaši | Tvé, Vaše | Vaše |
Third Person | Jeho/jeho, Její, Její, Jeho/jejich | Jeho | Její | Jeho | Jeho/jejich | Její | Jejich |
Note: In the third person plural column, both translated pronouns are acceptable, but the first is used more often in spoken Czech, while the second is preferred for written Czech.
For example:
- Můj pes (my dog)
- Tvá kniha (your book)
- Jejich dům (their house)
When using possessive pronouns in Czech, the pronoun must agree in gender and number with the noun it is referring to. For example, "my book" would be "moje kniha" for a feminine noun, "můj dům" for a masculine noun, and "moje auto" for a neuter noun.
It is also important to note that possessive pronouns are used much more frequently in Czech than in English. While it is common in English to simply say "the book" or "my book," in Czech, it is more natural to say "ta kniha" (that book) or "moje kniha" (my book).
Practice
Here are some sentences for practice using possessive pronouns. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the pronoun:
- Kde jsi koupila __________ kabelku? (Where did you buy your purse?)
- To je ____________ nápad! (That's our idea!)
- ___________ bratr má nové auto. (My brother has a new car.)
- ___________ dcera se jmenuje Anna. (His daughter's name is Anna.)
- Kde jsou ___________ klíče? (Where are your keys?)
Note: For the first sentence, use the second person singular possessive pronoun ("tvou kabelku"), as the speaker is addressing a single person. For the rest of the sentences, use the appropriate possessive pronoun based on the gender and number of the noun being referred to.
Conclusion
In this lesson, we have learned about possessive pronouns in Czech, including the different forms for each person and how they agree in gender and number with the nouns they refer to. By practicing using possessive pronouns in sentences, you can improve your proficiency in the Czech language and communicate more effectively with native speakers.
Sources
- Czech pronouns - personal, demonstrative, possessive
- Czech Language/Pronouns - Wikiversity
- Czech declension - Wikipedia
- HW assignment: Possessive adjectives in Czech
With this lesson finished, you may want to explore these additional pages: Accusative Case in Czech & Nominative Case in Czech.
Videos
Translating English phrases with possessive pronouns to Czech ...
Learn Czech A1/A2: Family + Possessives - YouTube
Other Lessons
- Verb to speak in Czech
- Introduction to Nouns
- Consonants
- Gender
- Accusative Case in Czech
- Present Continuous in Czech
- 0 to A1 Course
- Dative Case in Czech
- Plural
- Ablative Case in Czech
◀️ Demonstrative Pronouns — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Introduction to Verbs ▶️ |