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<div class="pg_page_title">Georgian Grammar - How to Use "Be"</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Georgian Grammar - How to Use "Be"</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/georgian Georgian] learners! ๐Ÿ˜Š<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "be" in Georgian. We will look at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. __TOC__


The verb "be" in Georgian is แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก (ikos). It is an irregular verb, which means that it does not follow the same conjugation pattern as other verbs. The conjugation of the verb "be" in Georgian is as follows: ย 
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/georgian Georgian] learners! ๐Ÿ˜Š<br>In this lesson, we will focus on one of the most essential and frequently used verbs in Georgian, "be". We will learn how to use this verb in various tenses and forms. Additionally, we will explore some interesting cultural insights about the Georgian language. Don't forget to practice the examples and exercises at the end of the lesson! Let's get started! ๐Ÿš€
ย 
__TOC__
ย 
ย 
<span link>Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/The-Genitive-Case|The Genitive Case]] & [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Gender|Gender]].</span>
== What is the Verb "Be" in Georgian? ==
ย 
The verb "be" in Georgian is แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก (aris). In Georgian, there is no equivalent of the verb "to be" as in English. Instead, the verb is inflected to match the person, number, tense, and mood of the sentence. Georgian verbs are highly inflected, meaning that they undergo significant changes to indicate different grammatical features. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the forms of verbs when learning Georgian grammar.
ย 
Here are the present tense forms of the verb "be":


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Singular Form !! Plural Form !! English Translation
|-
|-
! Person !! Singular !! Plural
| 1st Person || แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ  (me var) || แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ— (chven var't) || I am / We are
|-
|-
| I || แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ (me vikos) || แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ— (ฤven vikote)
| 2nd Person || แƒจแƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒ  (shen khar) || แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ— (tkven khar't) || You are / You all are
|-
|-
| You || แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ— (tqven xart) || แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ— (tqven xart)
| 3rd Person || แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก (is aris) || แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ (isini aria'n) || He/She/It is / They are
|}
ย 
Note that the verb "be" in Georgian does not change its form for gender. It stays the same for all genders.
ย 
Let's see some examples in context:
ย 
* Person 1: แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. (Me var kartuli.)
* Person 2: แƒ›แƒ”แƒช. (Mec.)
* Translation: Person 1: "I am Georgian." Person 2: "Me too."
ย 
* Person 1: แƒจแƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒœ? (Shen khar shen?)
* Person 2: แƒ™แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ . (Ki, me var.)
* Translation: Person 1: "Are you you?" Person 2: "Yes, I am."
ย 
* Person 1: แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. (Amas araris varebs.)
* Person 2: แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒจแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜. (Magram isia chemi ashkara improvizatori.)
* Translation: Person 1: "This is not working." Person 2: "But it's my backup improvisation."
ย 
== The Verb "Be" in Past and Future Tenses ==
ย 
Like in English, the verb "be" in Georgian also has past and future tenses. Here are the forms:
ย 
{| class="wikitable"
! Tense !! Singular Form !! Plural Form !! English Translation
|-
|-
| He/She/It || แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ (is ikos) || แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ— (isin ikote)
| Past || แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ (me viqo) || แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ— (chven viqot) || I was / We were
|-
|-
| We || แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ— (ฤven vikote) || แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ— (ฤven vikote)
| Future || แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒ— (me vik'nat) || แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒ— (chven vik'nat) || I will be / We will be
|}
ย 
Let's see some examples in context:
ย 
* Person 1: แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. (Giorgi ec'adeba.)
* Person 2: แƒ”แƒก แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก? (Es gindat, rom is p'exburthi it'amshebs?)
* Person 1: แƒแƒ แƒ, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ. (Ara, is viqo mashin.)
* Translation: Person 1: "Giorgi was trying." Person 2: "Do you want him to play soccer?" Person 1: "No, he was."
ย 
* Person 1: แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘. (Daak'argeb.)
* Person 2: แƒ แƒแƒก? (Ras?)
* Person 1: แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒ— แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก. (Me vik'nat upro gamiz'vrebas.)
* Translation: Person 1: "I will be more specific." Person 2: "About what?" Person 1: "Giving instructions."
ย 
== Negative Forms of the Verb "Be" ==
ย 
To form negative sentences with the verb "be" in Georgian, you need to add the particle แƒแƒ  (ar) before the verb, like "not" in English. Let's see the forms:
ย 
{| class="wikitable"
! Tense !! Singular Form !! Plural Form !! English Translation
|-
| Present || แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒแƒ  (ar var) || แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ— (ar var't) || I am not / We are not
|-
|-
| You (plural) || แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ— (tqven xart) || แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ— (tqven xart)
| Past || แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ (ar viqo) || แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ— (ar viqot) || I was not / We were not
|-
|-
| They || แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ— (isin ikote) || แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ— (isin ikote)
| Future || แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒ— (ar vik'nat) || แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒ— (ar vik'nat) || I will not be / We will not be
|}
|}


The verb "be" is used in many different contexts. Here are some examples of how it is used:
Here are some examples in context:
ย 
* To describe a person's identity:
Person 1: แƒ แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ ? (ra xar?) - What are you?
Person 2: แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. (me magistri vikos) - I am a teacher.


* To describe a person's location:
* Person 1: แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ” แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก. (Ar var qovel'de sxvadasxva amas.) ย 
Person 1: แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒฎแƒแƒ ? (sad xar?) - Where are you?
* Person 2: แƒ›แƒ”แƒช แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒแƒ . (Mec ar var.) ย 
Person 2: แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. (me sakartveloshi vikos) - I am in Georgia. ย 
* Translation: Person 1: "I am not doing anything different every day." Person 2: "Me neither."


* To describe a person's occupation:
* Person 1: แƒ“แƒ”แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒฆแƒ” แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. (Depressiashii ra'ats' dae ar viqo.) ย 
Person 1: แƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒก? (ra muxaobas?) - What do you do?
* Person 2: แƒจแƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ  แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ. (Shen ar ch'anta.) ย 
Person 2: แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. (me magistri vikos) - I am a teacher. ย 
* Translation: Person 1: "I didn't feel like myself for some days due to depression." Person 2: "You did not seem it."


* To describe a person's age:
== Interesting Facts about the Georgian Language ==
Person 1: แƒ แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ ? (ra asaki xar?) - How old are you?
Person 2: แƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. (me otxshabats vikos) - I am 18 years old.


* To describe a person's nationality:
Besides being a highly inflected language, Georgian is also unique in several other aspects.
Person 1: แƒ แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒฎแƒแƒ ? (ra kveqanad xar?) - What nationality are you?
Person 2: แƒ›แƒ” แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. (me kartveli vikos) - I am Georgian. ย 


* To describe a person's gender:
* Georgian is one of the oldest living languages in the world, with evidence of its written form dating back to the 5th century.
Person 1: แƒ แƒ แƒกแƒฅแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ— แƒฎแƒแƒ ? (ra sqesit xar?) - What gender are you?
* Georgian has its own unique script, which is one of the only 14 scripts worldwide that are still in use. The Georgian script has 33 letters and is written from left to right.
Person 2: แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. (me mamrobilit vikos) - I am male. ย 
* Georgian is an agglutinative language, meaning that words are constructed by adding different morphemes together. This makes Georgian words often long and complex.
* Georgian is also known for its complex verb system with up to 14 tenses, while many European languages have only one or two tenses. ย 
* Georgian grammar is relatively regular and logical, making it a fascinating language for linguists and language learners alike.


As you can see, the verb "be" is very versatile and can be used in many different contexts. To improve your [[Language/Georgian|Georgian]] [[Language/Georgian/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=46 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/georgian/question questions]!
To improve your [[Language/Georgian|Georgian]] [[Language/Georgian/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=46 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/georgian/question questions]!


<hr>โžก If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>โžก Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. ๐Ÿ˜Ž
<hr>โžก If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>โžก Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. ๐Ÿ˜Ž
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{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Georgian Grammar - How to Use "Be"
|title=Georgian Grammar - How to Use "Be"
|keywords=Georgian, grammar, be, conjugation, irregular verb, identity, location, occupation, age, nationality, gender
|keywords=Georgian grammar, be verb, Georgian language, past tense, future tense, negative forms, Georgian culture, Georgian script
|description=In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "be" in Georgian. We will look at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use the verb "be" in Georgian, including past and future tenses and negative forms. Additionally, you will get some cultural insights about the Georgian language and its unique features.
}}
}}


ย 
==Other Lessons==
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Infinitives|Infinitives]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/The-emphatic-โ€œแƒโ€|The emphatic โ€œแƒโ€]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Possessive-pronouns|Possessive pronouns]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Missing-vowels-โ€œแƒโ€,-โ€œแƒ”โ€,-โ€œแƒโ€|Missing vowels โ€œแƒโ€, โ€œแƒ”โ€, โ€œแƒโ€]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Missing-vowels-โ€œแƒโ€,-โ€œแƒ”โ€,-โ€œแƒโ€|Missing vowels โ€œแƒโ€, โ€œแƒ”โ€, โ€œแƒโ€]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/The-postposition-of-the-Dative|The postposition of the Dative]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Derivation|Derivation]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Adverbial-forms-"to-have-breakfast,-dinner,-lunch-and-supper"|Adverbial forms "to have breakfast, dinner, lunch and supper"]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Infection-of-noun-endings-on-vowels|Infection of noun endings on vowels]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Inflection-of-adjectives-with-nouns|Inflection of adjectives with nouns]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Cases-of-the-subject-and-direct-object-with-transitive-verbs|Cases of the subject and direct object with transitive verbs]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Toasting|Toasting]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Toasting|Toasting]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/The-postposition-โ€œ-แƒ—แƒแƒœโ€|The postposition โ€œ แƒ—แƒแƒœโ€]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Using-personal-pronouns-as-the-subject|Using personal pronouns as the subject]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Conjugation-of-the-verb-โ€œto-beโ€-แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒ-in-the-future-tense|Conjugation of the verb โ€œto beโ€ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒ in the future tense]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Adjectives-Degrees|Adjectives Degrees]]
ย 
<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_grammar Georgian grammar - Wikipedia]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Essentials-Georgian-Grammar-Conjugation-Commonly/dp/389586997X Essentials of Georgian Grammar. With Conjugation Tables of 250 ...]


{{Georgian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Georgian-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 22:17, 27 March 2023

Georgian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Georgian Grammar - How to Use "Be"

Hi Georgian learners! ๐Ÿ˜Š
In this lesson, we will focus on one of the most essential and frequently used verbs in Georgian, "be". We will learn how to use this verb in various tenses and forms. Additionally, we will explore some interesting cultural insights about the Georgian language. Don't forget to practice the examples and exercises at the end of the lesson! Let's get started! ๐Ÿš€


Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: The Genitive Case & Gender.

What is the Verb "Be" in Georgian?[edit | edit source]

The verb "be" in Georgian is แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก (aris). In Georgian, there is no equivalent of the verb "to be" as in English. Instead, the verb is inflected to match the person, number, tense, and mood of the sentence. Georgian verbs are highly inflected, meaning that they undergo significant changes to indicate different grammatical features. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the forms of verbs when learning Georgian grammar.

Here are the present tense forms of the verb "be":

Person Singular Form Plural Form English Translation
1st Person แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ  (me var) แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ— (chven var't) I am / We are
2nd Person แƒจแƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒ  (shen khar) แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ— (tkven khar't) You are / You all are
3rd Person แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก (is aris) แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ (isini aria'n) He/She/It is / They are

Note that the verb "be" in Georgian does not change its form for gender. It stays the same for all genders.

Let's see some examples in context:

  • Person 1: แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. (Me var kartuli.)
  • Person 2: แƒ›แƒ”แƒช. (Mec.)
  • Translation: Person 1: "I am Georgian." Person 2: "Me too."
  • Person 1: แƒจแƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒœ? (Shen khar shen?)
  • Person 2: แƒ™แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ . (Ki, me var.)
  • Translation: Person 1: "Are you you?" Person 2: "Yes, I am."
  • Person 1: แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. (Amas araris varebs.)
  • Person 2: แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒจแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜. (Magram isia chemi ashkara improvizatori.)
  • Translation: Person 1: "This is not working." Person 2: "But it's my backup improvisation."

The Verb "Be" in Past and Future Tenses[edit | edit source]

Like in English, the verb "be" in Georgian also has past and future tenses. Here are the forms:

Tense Singular Form Plural Form English Translation
Past แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ (me viqo) แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ— (chven viqot) I was / We were
Future แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒ— (me vik'nat) แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒ— (chven vik'nat) I will be / We will be

Let's see some examples in context:

  • Person 1: แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. (Giorgi ec'adeba.)
  • Person 2: แƒ”แƒก แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก? (Es gindat, rom is p'exburthi it'amshebs?)
  • Person 1: แƒแƒ แƒ, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ. (Ara, is viqo mashin.)
  • Translation: Person 1: "Giorgi was trying." Person 2: "Do you want him to play soccer?" Person 1: "No, he was."
  • Person 1: แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘. (Daak'argeb.)
  • Person 2: แƒ แƒแƒก? (Ras?)
  • Person 1: แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒ— แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก. (Me vik'nat upro gamiz'vrebas.)
  • Translation: Person 1: "I will be more specific." Person 2: "About what?" Person 1: "Giving instructions."

Negative Forms of the Verb "Be"[edit | edit source]

To form negative sentences with the verb "be" in Georgian, you need to add the particle แƒแƒ  (ar) before the verb, like "not" in English. Let's see the forms:

Tense Singular Form Plural Form English Translation
Present แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒแƒ  (ar var) แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ— (ar var't) I am not / We are not
Past แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ (ar viqo) แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ— (ar viqot) I was not / We were not
Future แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒ— (ar vik'nat) แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒ— (ar vik'nat) I will not be / We will not be

Here are some examples in context:

  • Person 1: แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ” แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก. (Ar var qovel'de sxvadasxva amas.)
  • Person 2: แƒ›แƒ”แƒช แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒแƒ . (Mec ar var.)
  • Translation: Person 1: "I am not doing anything different every day." Person 2: "Me neither."
  • Person 1: แƒ“แƒ”แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒฆแƒ” แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. (Depressiashii ra'ats' dae ar viqo.)
  • Person 2: แƒจแƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ  แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ. (Shen ar ch'anta.)
  • Translation: Person 1: "I didn't feel like myself for some days due to depression." Person 2: "You did not seem it."

Interesting Facts about the Georgian Language[edit | edit source]

Besides being a highly inflected language, Georgian is also unique in several other aspects.

  • Georgian is one of the oldest living languages in the world, with evidence of its written form dating back to the 5th century.
  • Georgian has its own unique script, which is one of the only 14 scripts worldwide that are still in use. The Georgian script has 33 letters and is written from left to right.
  • Georgian is an agglutinative language, meaning that words are constructed by adding different morphemes together. This makes Georgian words often long and complex.
  • Georgian is also known for its complex verb system with up to 14 tenses, while many European languages have only one or two tenses.
  • Georgian grammar is relatively regular and logical, making it a fascinating language for linguists and language learners alike.

To improve your Georgian Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!


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Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]