Difference between revisions of "Language/Sudanese-arabic/Grammar/Future-Tense"
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The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. In Sudanese Arabic, the future tense is quite simple compared to other Arabic dialects. The future tense is formed by adding a particle before the verb. The particle for the future tense in Sudanese Arabic is "هـ" (h). | The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. In Sudanese Arabic, the future tense is quite simple compared to other Arabic dialects. The future tense is formed by adding a particle before the verb. The particle for the future tense in Sudanese Arabic is "هـ" (h). | ||
<span link>With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: [[Language/Sudanese-arabic/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] & [[Language/Sudanese-arabic/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]].</span> | |||
== Forming the Future Tense == | == Forming the Future Tense == | ||
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<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎 | <hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎 | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Sudanese-arabic/Grammar/Gender|Gender]] | |||
* [[Language/Sudanese-arabic/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | |||
* [[Language/Sudanese-arabic/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | |||
* [[Language/Sudanese-arabic/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]] | |||
* [[Language/Sudanese-arabic/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
* [[Language/Sudanese-arabic/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]] | |||
* [[Language/Sudanese-arabic/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Sudanese-arabic/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Sudanese-arabic/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]] | |||
{{Sudanese-arabic-Page-Bottom}} | {{Sudanese-arabic-Page-Bottom}} | ||
<span links></span> | |||
Latest revision as of 22:00, 27 March 2023
Hi Sudanese Arabic learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Sudanese Arabic grammar. By the end of the lesson, you will be able to form basic sentences in the future tense using a few verbs that we will cover. We will also provide cultural information and interesting facts related to Sudanese Arabic. So, let's get started!
Introduction[edit | edit source]
The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. In Sudanese Arabic, the future tense is quite simple compared to other Arabic dialects. The future tense is formed by adding a particle before the verb. The particle for the future tense in Sudanese Arabic is "هـ" (h).
With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: Adjectives & How to Use Have.
Forming the Future Tense[edit | edit source]
To form the future tense, you simply have to add "هـ" before the verb. For example:
| Sudanese Arabic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| حـروح | ħarūḥ | I will go |
| راح تجـي | rāḥ tajī | You will come |
| هـيـذهـبو | hēḏhabū | They will leave |
As you can see in the examples above, the particle "هـ" is added before the verb. The verb stays in its present tense form.
Here's another example of how to form the future tense. This time we'll use the verb "كـول" (kūl) meaning 'to eat':
| Sudanese Arabic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| حــأكــول | ħakūl | I will eat |
| راح تــــــــأكـل | rāḥ ta'kl | You will eat |
| هــــــــيــأكـــــــــــلو | hē'kūlu | They will eat |
In Sudanese Arabic or any Arabic dialect, the future tense form of a verb stays the same regardless of the subject. For instance, "سـأــــــــــأكـتـب" (såktab) means "I will write" while "ســـــــــــــتــــــــــــــــكـتــب" (satktab) means "You will write". The verb "كــــــــــتـــــــــــــب" (ktåb) meaning 'to write' is used in both sentences irrespective of the subject.
Usage of the Future Tense[edit | edit source]
The future tense is used in Sudanese Arabic in a variety of situations. Here are a few examples:
1. Making Plans[edit | edit source]
The future tense is used while making plans to communicate your intentions. For example:
- Person 1: "هـــــو مـــاشـي ولا يـــرــــكـــب؟" (håww mašī wallå yrkab?) meaning "Will he walk or ride?"
- Person 2: "راح يــركـــب" (råḥ yrkab) meaning "He will ride."
2. Predicting the Future[edit | edit source]
The future tense is also used to predict future events. For instance:
- Person 1: "إيــه الأخـــبـــــار" (eïh el-ákhbār) meaning "What's the news?"
- Person 2: "راهـــو حــيــأجـــــي" (råhåw ħy'åji) meaning "He is coming back."
3. Expressing Intentions[edit | edit source]
In Sudanese Arabic, the future tense is also used to express intentions. For example:
- Person 1: "بإذن الله بــــكــــرا ناكـــــل هــــنـــاك" (bieðhen el-låh bökra nåkål hånak) meaning "We'll eat there tomorrow, God willing."
- Person 2: "راح نـــــاكـــل هــنــــاك" (råḥ nåkål hånak) meaning "We'll eat there."
Interesting Facts About Sudanese Arabic[edit | edit source]
Did you know that Sudanese Arabic is quite distinct from other Arabic dialects? In fact, it has its unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar. Throughout Sudanese history, different ethnic groups that came to Sudan for business and trade played a significant role in developing the Sudanese Arabic dialect.
Sudanese Arabic is spoken by over 70% of Sudan's population as their first language. It's also widely spoken in South Sudan and Chad, making it an important language in East and Central Africa. To learn more about Sudanese Arabic, you can check out the Find native speakers and ask them any questions.
Dialogue: Meera and Ahmad[edit | edit source]
To help you see how the future tense is used in context, here's a dialogue between two friends, Meera and Ahmad.
- Meera: "شـو الخـــطــــــة بُـكــرا؟" (shū el-khaṭa bokra?) meaning "What's the plan for tomorrow?"
- Ahmad: "حـِـــــــا اروح الجامعة؟" (ħå 'rūḥ el-jāmī'a?) meaning "Should I go to the university?"
- Meera: "مَــــــــا تَــــــكْــــــــ… راح تــــــــــــــدرس" (ma tåk...råḥ tadras) meaning "No...you will study."
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Sudanese Arabic - Wikipedia
- Arabic & Sudanese Arabic - Arabic Wikipedia Page
- Sudan Population - Worldometers
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎