Language/French/Grammar/Impersonal-Verbs

Personal and Impersonal Verbs

Impersonal verbs

Most verbs are personal: they must be conjugated to different persons, such as:

• Example: "manger" (to eat): je mange (I eat), tu manges (you eat), etc.

However, some verbs are used impersonaly, meaning they only have one conjugation, the third person singular.

• Example: we can say "Il pleut". However, we cannot say "Je pleus".

• See also the impersonal form.

Video - comptine pour enfants (nursery rhyme) : "Il pleut il mouille"

Children know how to use impersonal verbs like in this rhyme: "il pleut, il mouille, c'est la fête à la grenouille" (it's raining, it's wet, it's a frog party). 😄

We can use the traditional verb, “pleuvoir”, as well as the transitive verb, “mouiller”. The latter is used more colloquially, and it indicates greater intensity of rain.

Other Lessons

• Common Mistakes
• Plurals of nouns ending in eu, au, eau
• Gender of the noun indicated by its final letter
• How to Guess the Gender of French Nouns
• Omission of the article in participle + noun constructions linked by de
• Adverbs ending in —ément derived from adjectives ending in —e
• Omission of the article in set phrases and verbal constructions
• Collective nouns
• Changes in the stem form of some —er conjugation verbs
• Position of object pronouns with faire, laisser, envoyer or verbs of perception + infinitive
• Agreement of past participles with direct objects placed before in relative clauses
• Plural of Nouns
• Use of stressed pronouns for emphasis
• Polite Form
• Plural